2024福建仁爱科普版八年级英语上学期期中检测试题
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
I.听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6. What are the two speakers doing
A. They are cheering. B. They are making a telephone call.
C. They are having a meeting.
7. When does the man often get up
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:40.
8. What does Tina think of the new TV show about exercise
A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring.
9. Who does Susan plan to go for a picnic with
A. Andy. B. Her parents. C. Julia.
听对话，回答小题。
10. What is the conversation (对话) about
A. Study plans. B. Beautiful places. C. School sports meet.
11. Which sport will Judy take part in
A. Rowing. B. Running. C. High jump.
听对话,回答小题。
12. What team does Leo join
A. A basketball team. B. A skating team. C. A cycling team.
13. How often do they have the activity
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
听对话，回答小题。
14. What’s wrong with the boy
A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold.
15. What does the doctor advise the boy to do
A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
How to Protect (保护) Teeth
Purpose (目的) To have 16 teeth.
Ways Start with a healthy 17 Brush your teeth 18 a day. Use a tool (工具) to 19 the food between your teeth. See a 20 every year.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Playing _______ soccer can help prevent us from having _______ flu.
A. the; a B. /; the C. /; a
22. I can do all kinds of housework ________ cooking. I will learn it from my mother.
A. about B. against C. except
23. It is necessary for you to keep ________ every day.
A. mad B. active C. fat
24. —My sister’s math is quite poor.
—Don’t ________ her. I can help her.
A. stand for B. worry about C. look after
25. Yan Ning is ________ known as the top biologist (生物学家) in China.
A. safely B. widely C. hardly
26. Our teachers always tell us that we ________ follow the public rules to be good students.
A. would B. should C. could
27. The woman eats _______ meat, so she is _______ fat.
A. much too; too many. B. much too; too much C. too much; much too
28. —Where are you going
—We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us
A. join, join B. take part in, join C. join, take part in
29. —_______ do you play sports
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How much C. How long
30. —Do you know ________ tomatoes are vegetables or not
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s find the answer on the Internet.
A. if B. when C. whether
31. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have
32. Don’t be worried about the changes because ________ will stay the same forever (永远).
A. something B. nothing C. everything
33. Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week.
A. boys’ 100-meter race B. boy’s 100-meter race C. boys’ 100-meters race
34. —Must I finish my homework before I go home
—No, you ________. But you ________ finish it before tomorrow.
A. mustn’t, must B. needn’t, must C. needn’t, mustn’t
35. —Would you mind not shouting in the library
—_______
A. Of course. B. Thanks. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
An old man went to a doctor to ask some 36 about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man 37 . The doctor asked him to have a test (测试) to find out how bad her hearing was.
“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer (回答), move a little 38 and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear 39 .” The doctor said, “ 40 she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so 41 to finally work out the problem.
In the evening, the old man 42 at his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear ” But his wife didn’t answer.
Then he stood about 10 meters away 43 her. He asked her again, but she 44 did not answer. He did the same thing for 45 time. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice.
His wife answered angrily, “Why did you ask me so many times I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!”
36. A. problems B. questions C. examples
37. A. speak B. tell C. say
38. A. farther B. faster C. closer
39. A. herself B. you C. yourself
40. A. Because B. So C. If
41. A. tired B. interested C. happy
42. A. got B. arrived C. went
43. A. across B. to C. from
44. A. still B. also C. again
45. A. another B. other C. the other
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy. He had a stomachache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the stomachache pills.
Instructions： Take three times a day before meals Dose (剂量)： 1.Grownups：3 pills each time 2.Children： ①8-15 years old：one pill each time. ②4-7 years old：1/2 pill each time. ③Not for children under the age of 4 Notes： 3.Keep in a cool place 4.Use it before Dec.31, 2023
46. Wang Lei should take the pills ________.
A. before meals
B. during meals
C. after meals
D. anytime
47. How many pills should Wang Lei should take a day ________
A. 1/2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 9
48. Which of the following is TRUE ________
A. The medicine is only for children.
B. Lily, 3 years old, cannot take the pills.
C. The medicine is to deal with headache.
D. We should keep the medicine in a dark place.
49. We can’t take the pills in the year ________.
A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2023 D. 2024
50. Where can we read the instructions ________
A. In a newspaper.
B. On the medicine bottle.
C. In a story book.
D. On the pencil box.
B
Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.”
Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬), but Mario could see nothing there.
“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”
Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something great.”
Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, he didn’t fall.
Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶), many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were.
51. Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to________.
A. help him know who his real friends were
B. let him sit comfortably at school
C. help him make more friends
D. let him help others in need
52. The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 方便的 B. 结实的
C. 珍贵的 D. 隐形的
53. Why did Mario always fall to the ground ________
A. Because the chair was too small.
B. Because the chair could move around.
C. Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on.
D. Because his friends didn’t help him to sit on the chair.
54. How many real friends did Mario have at school ________
A. None at all. B. Two.
C. Three. D. As many as he thought.
55. What does the passage mainly want to tell us ________
A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us.
B. Old people are always right about something.
C. It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends.
D. Friends at school are real friends.
C
Do you like skiing (滑雪) When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.
“Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing competitions (比赛).
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter sports he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
56. When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua
A. In 1938. B. In 1954. C. In 1960. D. In 1998.
57. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Exciting. B. Right. C. Difficult. D. Enough.
58. What did Shan and his team do to get good skis
A. They bought new skis. B. They made them by themselves.
C. They borrowed them from others. D. They exchanged (交换) them with others.
59. Why did Shan stop working as a skier
A. He was in bad health. B. He wanted to work as a coach.
C. He was too old to ski well. D. He thought he had a lot of medals.
60. What is the best title for the passage
A. Shan Zhaojian’s Skiing Dream
B. Shan Zhaojian, A Great Ski Coach
C. Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing”
D. Skiing, A Popular Winter Sport in China
D
Have you heard of depression It’s a mental illness. People who have it may feel sad all the time or do something to hurt themselves. Now, doctors can put a “happy switch (开关)” in their heads to help them.
Doctors at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital helped a patient (病人) known as Wu Xiaotian. Wu, 31, has had depression since he was 15 years old.
The doctors did a surgery (手术) on Wu. They put two long lines of electrode (电极) inside his brain (大脑). The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different part of the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings. And these electrodes are put in a small “box” inside Wu’s body.
Wu can control the “happy switch” through an app on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up.
“It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body,” Wu said.
The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad feelings by 60 percent, said the hospital.
But is the switch safe enough Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the surgery is actually a dangerous one. Healthy people shouldn’t use it, or it may hurt their bodies.
61. What does the underlined word “depression” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 肥胖症 B. 抑郁症 C. 高血压 D. 心脏病
62. What makes the “happy switch” work in fact
A. An App. B. A small electrical box.
C. A phone. D. Electrodes.
63. Wu feels ________ after he turns on the switch.
A. happy B. confident C. bored D. surprised
64. What does the underline word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
A. The happy switch. B. The surgery.
C. The power source. D. The 16 electrodes.
65. What do we know about the switch
A. The switch is still in testing now. B. It can make all sadness go away.
C. All patients who used it became healthy. D. China sells the switch to other countries.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
The smart wristband (手环), a new welcoming product (产品), is changing our lifestyle 66 . And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi.
Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.
67 The wristband can also be connected (连接) to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that.
Besides, the smart wristband looks great. 68 We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, today, many people have known the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 69 The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know if they get enough exercise.
However, some parents still have some worries. 70 They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time.
Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.
A. First of all, it can tell the time like other watches.
B. In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症).
C. It’s very popular among teenagers (青少年) because it’s cool enough.
D. More and more people love to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.
E. So it’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps (步) they have got.
V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 如果你的朋友牙疼，你可以这样建议他：
.
72. 如果你不喜欢对方到处乱扔垃圾，你可以礼貌地对他说：
73. 你感冒了，你的同学想知道你像这样有多久了，他（她）可以这样问：
74. 你想知道Tom最喜欢的运动员是谁，你可以这样问：
, Tom
75. 你向爸爸保证你会尽力学好英语，你可以这样说：
.
VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. sports, come, tomorrow
77. relay, yesterday
78. should, brush
79. had better, advice
80. be bad for
VII. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott.
Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 81 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 82 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 83 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the 84 (well) fruits of all. He believes “Having 85 apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 86 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well 87 he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him.
Scott is different 88 Rick. He is kind of 89 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks 90 (he) to lose weight.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91. 假定你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动。请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数80左右。
How to keep healthy
Exercise do morning exercises, running
Eating vegetables, fruit
Drinking milk, boiled water
Sleep …
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的班级、姓名。
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
I.听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A B A B B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C B B C A
16. strong 17. habit 18. twice 19. clean 20. dentist
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B B B B C B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B A B C
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A C B C C B C A A
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C B D B A D C C A
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B C B A C B D A A A
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D A C E B
V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. You should see a dentist
72. You’d better not throw litter around./ Please don’t throw litter around.
73. How long have you been like this
74. Who is your favorite player
75. I will try my best to learn English well
VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. The sports meeting will come tomorrow. 77. We had a relay race yesterday. 78. We should brush our teeth everyday. 79. You’d better take the doctor’s advice. 80. Smoking is bad for health.
VII. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81. hours 82. once 83. tries 84. best 85. an
86. but 87. that 88. from 89. unhealthy 90．him
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91. 例文
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. First, we should do morning exercises and go running regularly to stay fit. Second, eating vegetables and fruit is essential for a balanced diet. Drinking milk and boiled water can also help maintain our health. Additionally, getting enough sleep is crucial for our well-being. What’s more, keeping high mood is good for mental health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. By following these habits, we can lead a healthier life.2024福建仁爱科普版八年级英语上学期期中检测试题
答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
