中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
五年高考练
完形填空
(2024新课标Ⅰ)
I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it!Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 :The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 13 .
I've 14 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
1.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit
2.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
3.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
4.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved
5.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
6.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
7.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
8.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved
9.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked
10.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice
11.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
12.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped
13.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing
14.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
15.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.motivate vt.激励;激发→demotivate vt.
2.achieve vt.实现;达到→ n.成就;成绩;实现
3.bore vt.使厌烦→ n.厌烦;厌倦;无聊
4.uphill adv.
熟词生义
5.folk n.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中受到别人的启发和鼓舞,不断仿效别人但终因不符合自己实际情况而中途放弃的故事,由此告诉我们要设立符合自身实际的人生目标。
1.C 考查动词。根据下文“Feeling motivated,I started running”可知作者受到邻居朋友赢得一场比赛的启发。 A.知道;B.举办;D.放弃。故选C。
2.A 考查副词。作者受到鼓舞之后,也开始定期跑步。 B.默默地;C.骄傲地;D.近期。故选A。
3.D 考查动词。有一天作者遇到一个女孩,她告诉作者她正在为一个超级马拉松比赛训练。 A.要求;B.看;C.等待。故选D。
4.C 考查动词。根据前面的“To be honest”以及下文的“the pure boredom of jogging”可以判断这里需要用一个消极意义的词(hate憎恶)。A.使成功;B.相信;D.值得。故选C。
5.B 考查名词。根据上文女孩跑超级马拉松可知这显得我的成就很渺小。A.优势;C.贡献;D.影响。故选B。
6.D 考查名词。作者决定再次跑步的原因是如果一只大狗在其后面追。言外之意,作者以后就不再愿意跑步了。A.方式,方法;B.冒险;C.地方。故选D。
7.C 考查动词短语。turn to指的是“转向”,此处指转向另外一项运动。 A.放弃;B.继续;D.处理。故选C。
8.B 考查动词。dream of doing sth.指的是梦想做某事。A.听说;C.抱怨;D.同意。故选B。
9.B 考查动词。姐姐有一天工作的时候,作者借了她的自行车。A.粉刷;C.买;D.停车。故选B。
10.A 考查名词。根据冒号以及下文说那里的路需要经过一些大的山谷,而这些山谷需要骑车上坡几英里,可知这是作者面临的问题。B.秘密;C.准则;D.建议。故选A。
11.D 考查名词。句意:我从来没有面对过这样的挑战。A.危险;B.事件;C.对手。故选D。
12.A 考查动词。根据下文可知作者被大约100个“当地的”自行车骑手超过,而这些自行车骑手已经习惯了这样的山路。get passed by意为“被超过”。B.说服;C.钦佩;D.停下。故选A。
13.D 考查形容词。根据上文可知作者遇到了挫折,当作者到家的时候,骑自行车突然变得似乎不那么有吸引力了。A.可依赖的;B.方便的,便捷的;C.熟悉的。故选D。
14.B 考查动词。句意:从那之后我成熟了很多。 A.旅行;C.错过;D.担忧。故选B。
15.C 考查名词。set goals设立目标。句意:我开始接受不管我为自己设立了什么样的目标,这些目标必须是我自己的。A.局限;B.日期;D.考验。故选C。
【高考词汇站】 1.使失去动力;使变得消极
2.achievement 3.boredom 4.向山上;朝上坡方向
5.人们
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)