2025外研版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 2 Making a difference 五年高考练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025外研版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 2 Making a difference 五年高考练（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-04 09:39:18 | ||
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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 2 Making a difference
五年高考练
阅读理解
(2024全国甲,C)
The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”
1.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains
A.It runs across countries. B.It reserves seats for the seniors.
C.It functions as a hospital. D.It travels along a river.
2.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk
A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doctors.
C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid.
3.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply
A.About a year. B.About ten months.
C.About two months. D.About two weeks.
4.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services
A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.appoint v.安排,确定(时间、地点);任命,委派→ n.预约,约定;任命,委派
2.modern adj.现代的,近代的→modernize v.使(制度、方法等)现代化→modernization n.
3.finance n.财政;金融→ adj.财政的;金融的
4.arrive v.到达→ n.到达,抵达
5.equip v.配备,装备→ n.设备,装备
6.checkup n.
7.focus v.集中;关注 n.焦点,中心点→ adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
熟词生义
8.address v.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯政府赞助的医疗列车之一——圣卢卡斯号,它专门为偏远地区的居民提供基本医疗服务。本文通过德国摄影师Emile Ducke的视角描述了这列火车在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯为期两周的行程的情况,反映了俄罗斯公共卫生保健服务现代化的需求,尤其是在较贫困地区,圣卢卡斯号每次的到来是对改善这一状况的尝试。
1.C 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:圣卢卡斯号与其他列车有何不同 A.它穿越多个国家; B.它为老年人保留座位;C.它的功能是医院;D.它沿着河流行驶。根据第一段中“it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia”可知,圣卢卡斯号与其他列车的不同之处在于它实际上充当了一个流动医院的角色,只为病人服务,而不是普通乘客。故选C项。
2.D 本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为:我们可以从第三段中推断出关于克拉斯诺亚尔斯克的什么 A.它人口稠密; B.它为医生提供培训;C.它是一座现代化的城市;D.它需要医疗援助。根据第三段中“Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem”可知,俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务急需现代化。政府一直在努力想出解决这个问题的措施。由此可推断,该地区需要医疗援助。故选D项。
3.D 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:圣卢卡斯号一次补给可以使用多长时间 A.大约一年;B.大约十个月;C.大约两个月;D.大约两周。根据第四段中“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock.”可知,在每年的10个月里,列车在两周内停靠约8个车站,然后返回该地区首府加油和补充物资。说明一次补给可以支持列车运行大约两周。故选D项。
4.A 本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为:Ducke对圣卢卡斯号的服务持什么态度 A.赞赏的;B.怀疑的;C.模棱两可的;D.谨慎的。根据最后一段中的“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned”及“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知,Ducke对医生和助手们在狭小的空间工作和生活仍能保持专注和关切印象深刻,认为这是许多农村人获得所需治疗的最佳机会。由此可推知,Ducke对圣卢卡斯号的服务持赞赏态度。故选A项。
长难句
原句 The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
分析 “including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk”为非谓语动词作定语,修饰measures, including后面为两个并列宾语“arranging...”和“expanding...”。
译文 政府一直在努力想出措施来解决这个问题,特别是在伏尔加河以东的更贫困的农村地区,包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约,并扩大财政援助计划,以激励医生在像克拉斯诺亚尔斯克这样的国家偏远地区行医。
【高考词汇站】 1.appointment 2.现代化 3.financial
4.arrival 5.equipment 6.体检 7.focused 8.设法解决;处理;对付
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 2 Making a difference
五年高考练
阅读理解
(2024全国甲,C)
The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”
1.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains
A.It runs across countries. B.It reserves seats for the seniors.
C.It functions as a hospital. D.It travels along a river.
2.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk
A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doctors.
C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid.
3.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply
A.About a year. B.About ten months.
C.About two months. D.About two weeks.
4.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services
A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.appoint v.安排,确定(时间、地点);任命,委派→ n.预约,约定;任命,委派
2.modern adj.现代的,近代的→modernize v.使(制度、方法等)现代化→modernization n.
3.finance n.财政;金融→ adj.财政的;金融的
4.arrive v.到达→ n.到达,抵达
5.equip v.配备,装备→ n.设备,装备
6.checkup n.
7.focus v.集中;关注 n.焦点,中心点→ adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
熟词生义
8.address v.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯政府赞助的医疗列车之一——圣卢卡斯号,它专门为偏远地区的居民提供基本医疗服务。本文通过德国摄影师Emile Ducke的视角描述了这列火车在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯为期两周的行程的情况,反映了俄罗斯公共卫生保健服务现代化的需求,尤其是在较贫困地区,圣卢卡斯号每次的到来是对改善这一状况的尝试。
1.C 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:圣卢卡斯号与其他列车有何不同 A.它穿越多个国家; B.它为老年人保留座位;C.它的功能是医院;D.它沿着河流行驶。根据第一段中“it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia”可知,圣卢卡斯号与其他列车的不同之处在于它实际上充当了一个流动医院的角色,只为病人服务,而不是普通乘客。故选C项。
2.D 本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为:我们可以从第三段中推断出关于克拉斯诺亚尔斯克的什么 A.它人口稠密; B.它为医生提供培训;C.它是一座现代化的城市;D.它需要医疗援助。根据第三段中“Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem”可知,俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务急需现代化。政府一直在努力想出解决这个问题的措施。由此可推断,该地区需要医疗援助。故选D项。
3.D 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:圣卢卡斯号一次补给可以使用多长时间 A.大约一年;B.大约十个月;C.大约两个月;D.大约两周。根据第四段中“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock.”可知,在每年的10个月里,列车在两周内停靠约8个车站,然后返回该地区首府加油和补充物资。说明一次补给可以支持列车运行大约两周。故选D项。
4.A 本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为:Ducke对圣卢卡斯号的服务持什么态度 A.赞赏的;B.怀疑的;C.模棱两可的;D.谨慎的。根据最后一段中的“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned”及“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知,Ducke对医生和助手们在狭小的空间工作和生活仍能保持专注和关切印象深刻,认为这是许多农村人获得所需治疗的最佳机会。由此可推知,Ducke对圣卢卡斯号的服务持赞赏态度。故选A项。
长难句
原句 The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
分析 “including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk”为非谓语动词作定语,修饰measures, including后面为两个并列宾语“arranging...”和“expanding...”。
译文 政府一直在努力想出措施来解决这个问题,特别是在伏尔加河以东的更贫困的农村地区,包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约,并扩大财政援助计划,以激励医生在像克拉斯诺亚尔斯克这样的国家偏远地区行医。
【高考词汇站】 1.appointment 2.现代化 3.financial
4.arrival 5.equipment 6.体检 7.focused 8.设法解决;处理;对付
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)