2025外研版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 2 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 2 Making a difference
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (首席的)financial officer is responsible for managing the company's finances.
2.Please provide (进一步的)information so that we can adjust our strategy accordingly.
3.When organizing an activity of (军队的) training, a school should take measures to ensure safety.
4.Upon graduation, students will receive a graduation (证书).
5.It is reported that the scientists have developed a new d which has a remarkable effect on this rare disease.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024山东济宁育才中学期中)Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of (achieve).
2. the aid of the government, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
3.After a week's (treat), the football player recovered from his injury.
4.(2020天津)It produces a deafening sound so painful that it (temporary) disables a person.
5.The (major) of people praised the new movie, but some film critics heavily criticized it.
6.Evidence (obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.
7.The park, I used to play as a child, has now been turned into a shopping center.
Ⅲ.选词填空
rise to one's feet;in danger;pass away
Yesterday, John was watching TV when he suddenly heard a loud noise. He quickly 1. and went to see what had happened. To his surprise, he saw a car accident on the street below, and the driver and passengers trapped inside were 2. . John immediately called 911 and reported the incident. Sadly, he later heard that the driver 3. due to severe injuries.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.到上周,我们已经收到了来自世界各地的一千多封信。
, We over 1,000 letters from all over the world.
2.这个组织一直致力于使环境保护引起公众的注意。(attention)
The organization has been aiming at environmental protection .
3.正如中国的谚语所说,“良好的开端是成功的一半。”(as)
,“A good beginning is half done.”
4.As soon as he heard the news, he burst into tears.(句型转换:on doing...)
→ , he burst into tears.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In August 1939, a group of frightened children 1 (board) a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Nicholas Winton would save them from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Nicholas Winton was born 2 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. On 3 (leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. In 1931 he returned to Britain, where he worked in business.
When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he decided 4 (help) transport children to safety in Britain. By August 1939, Winton 5 (save) 669 children. 6 , he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories.
In 1988, his wife Grete found a 7 (forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and 8 (name) of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the British television programme That's Life brought his actions to public attention.
Later, Winton received various honours for his 9 (achieve). Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at 10 age of 106.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024重庆市第一中学校期末)
Severe storms and tornadoes(龙卷风)have killed at least six people in Tennessee, 1 (include) a child, with homes and businesses suffering a heavy 2 (lose) and tens of thousands of people losing power. According to reports in the US, Taylor Swift, 3 was recently declared a billionaire, has donated 1 million dollars 4 the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee (CFMT).
Although born in Pennsylvania, Swift has a close relationship with Tennessee, having moved to Nashville with her family at the age of 14 5 (follow) her musical dream.
Her music catalogue since 2019 is worth an estimated $400 million and ticket and merchandise sales from concerts have earned her 370 million dollars while streams from Spotify, YouTube and other 6 (platform) are valued at 120 million dollars.
The Eras Tour alone 7 (generate) hundreds of millions of dollars so far, with another year to go until it draws to a close. The tour is the latest show of charity from the 33-year-old, who 8 (award) Time's Person of the Year last week while Forbes ranked her the world's fifth most 9 (power) woman.
The CFMT operates a fund supporting non-profit organizations providing services in all phases of a disaster.
The National Weather Service issued multiple tornado warnings in Tennessee with reports of 10 further tornado in Kentucky.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024山东临沂四中月考)
In 2016, Mark Raymond learned the hard way that life can change in a split second(一瞬间). One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed(瘫痪的)and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient(门诊病人)treatment.
However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different disabilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.
“The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained.“Our specially trained staff will evaluate(评估)disabled customers' physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We're able to push them in a recovery-driven fitness environment to be their best selves.”
Raymond's goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society,” said Raymond. “Anybody's life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what's next.”
When Raymond couldn't find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world.
1.What does the underlined part “the hard part” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.The mental problem. B.The process of recovery.
C.The high pressure of work. D.The treatment in the hospital.
2.What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation
A.His love for a variety of sports.
B.His dream of becoming a businessman.
C.A boating accident that happened to his friend.
D.A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community.
3.What can we know about the Split Second Foundation
A.It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals.
B.It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children.
C.It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled.
D.It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Mark Raymond's Journey from Paralysis to Recovery
B.Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives
C.The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People
D.Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Postoperative Treatment
Ⅳ.七选五
(2022广东湛江期中)
The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers, which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts. 1
Think of the children. Children's needs are important during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects, they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments. 2 Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.
Donate your skills to your community. If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers. Let them know your abilities. 3 Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster area expecting to find ways to help.
4 Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening to the victims with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.
Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the most effective way to give. 5 The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action. They don't have the resources to train during the disasters.
A.Donate to an organization you can trust.
B.These items are expensive to transport to shelters.
C.Spend time caring for families and individuals at shelters.
D.Then, they will contact you if they are in need of volunteers.
E.However, you have to begin this process long before any disaster hits.
F.Turn your dollars into toys and entertainment choices for kids of all ages.
G.Here are some tips you can follow to help people in need in the wisest ways.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023广西南宁开学考试)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my seven-year-old cousin, Juliana, got sick. My brother and I were watching television in the family room when my mom came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn't really sure what a heart operation meant, but I could tell it wasn't a good thing. Juliana's family was on a tight budget;so was mine. My parents' faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry, too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, she was lying in bed,and she had tubes(管子) and other things hooked to her. It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even though she had proper food. As a child, I really couldn't understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed like they were making her feel worse not better.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching. Something needed to be done. I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn't sure how I could make a difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about her. A hospital can be a very scary and cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started working at it like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different—I was thinking about Juliana. I thought, “Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training (康复训练) but money is tight. What if I can sell my drawings Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Making a difference
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.chief 2.further 3.military 4.certificate 5.drug
Ⅱ.1.achievement 考查名词。句意:看到我们种的一排排树,我们都有一种成就感。a sense of achievement意为“一种成就感”。
2.With 考查介词。句意:在政府的帮助下,那些受地震影响的人已经搬到新的定居点。with the aid of...意为“在……的帮助下”。
3.treatment 考查名词。句意:经过一周的治疗,这名足球运动员的伤势痊愈了。根据空前名词所有格a week's 可知,本空应用名词treatment,意为“治疗”。
4.temporarily 考查副词。句意:它会产生一种震耳欲聋的声音,这种声音令人非常痛苦,会使人暂时残疾。本空修饰动词disables,应用副词形式。故填temporarily。
5.majority 考查名词。句意:大多数人赞扬了这部新电影,但一些影评人对它提出了严厉批评。根据空前定冠词The和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。the majority of意为“大多数……”。
类比启发
常见的“形容词+-ity变名词”用法的词还有:equal→equality;popular→popularity;similar→similarity;real→reality;electric→electricity等。
6.obtained 考查非谓语动词。句意:从观察和实验中获得的证据常被用来证实科学理论。分析句子可知, “ (obtain) from observation and experiment”作后置定语,修饰名词Evidence,且Evidence与动词obtain之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填obtained。
7.where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我小时候经常去玩的那个公园现在已经变成了购物中心。分析句子可知,本句主干为“The park has now been turned into a shopping center.”。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词park,将先行词带入从句中为:I used to play as a child in the park,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导。
Ⅲ.1.rose to his feet 2.in danger 3.passed away
Ⅳ.1.By last week; had received 2.bringing;to public attention 3.As the Chinese saying goes 4.On hearing the news
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.boarded 考查时态。设空处为本句的谓语,根据时间状语In August 1939可知,此处应用一般过去时。
2.on 考查介词。在具体的日期前用介词on。
3.leaving 考查动名词。根据空前介词On可知,本空应用动名词形式。
4.to help 考查不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
5.had saved 考查时态。根据By August 1939可知,本句应用过去完成时。
6.However 考查副词。设空处无提示词,空后用逗号与句子隔开,故推测此处应用副词。上文提到“到1939年8月,温顿已经救了669个孩子”,空后提到“他没有提到他救的孩子们”,前后内容为转折关系,故此处应用副词However“然而”。
7.forgotten 考查过去分词。本空修饰名词journal,且journal和动词forget之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
8.names 考查名词复数。根据空后children可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
9.achievement 考查名词。根据空前介词for以及形容词性物主代词his可知,本空应用名词achievement“成就”。
10.the 考查冠词。at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Taylor Swift为田纳西州的龙卷风受害者捐款的消息。
1.including 考查介词。句意:田纳西州遭受了严重的暴风雨和龙卷风的袭击,导致至少6人死亡,其中包括一名儿童……。根据句意可知,此处指的是空前的“six people”中含有空后的“a child”,应用介词including。including sb./sth.意为“包括某人/某物”。
2.loss 考查名词。句意:……许多家庭和企业遭受了重大损失……。本空作suffering的宾语,由空前冠词a可知,此处应用名词单数形式loss,意为“损失”。
3.who 考查定语从句。句意:据美国媒体报道,最近刚刚成为亿万富翁的Taylor Swift向田纳西州中部社区基金会(CFMT)捐赠了100万美元。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Taylor Swift,本空在从句中作主语、指人,故应用关系代词who。注意:that虽然也能在定语从句中作主语、指人,但是that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
4.to 考查介词。句意参考上题。donate...to...意为“向……捐赠……”,故填介词to。
5.to follow 考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然Swift出生在宾夕法尼亚州,但她与田纳西州关系密切,14岁时随家人搬到了纳什维尔,追寻她的音乐梦想。本空作目的状语,故应用动词不定式to follow。
6.platforms 考查名词复数。句意:自2019年以来,她的音乐作品价值约为4亿美元,演唱会的门票和商品销售为她赚取了3.7亿美元,而来自Spotify、YouTube和其他平台的流媒体价值为1.2亿美元。根据空前other可知,本空应用名词复数形式。故填platforms。
7.has generated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,仅时代世界巡回演唱会就已经创造了数亿美元的收入,而距离它结束还有一年的时间。根据时间状语so far可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语The Eras Tour为第三人称单数,且与动词generate为主动关系,故填has generated。
8.was awarded 查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:此次巡演是33岁的Taylor Swift最新的慈善演出,上周,她被《时代》评为年度人物,而《福布斯》将她列为全球最具影响力的女性的第五名。分析句子可知,设空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知,本空应用一般过去时;且主语who指代的是33岁的Taylor Swift(谓语应用单数),其与动词award之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
9.powerful 考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空修饰名词woman,故应用形容词powerful,与空前的most构成形容词最高级。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:美国国家气象局在田纳西州发布了多次龙卷风警报,并报告肯塔基州有进一步的龙卷风。本空修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,且further的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
【高频词汇】 1.power n.电,电力供应 2.declare v.宣称,宣布 3.estimated adj.估计的,估算的 4.generate v.产生,造成 5.draw to a close 结束,终止 6.rank v.把……分等级 7.issue v.发出;宣布
【差距词汇】 1.catalogue n.目录 2.merchandise n.商品;指定商品 3.phase n.阶段
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了遭遇意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房和设施,决定成立“瞬间基金会”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后文“He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient treatment.(在门诊治疗结束后,他仍然需要锻炼来恢复体力。)”可知,困难的部分是Raymond受伤之后的恢复过程。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“...when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different disabilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action.”可知,Raymond看到他的社区缺乏身体不便的人可使用的健身资源,所以成立了“瞬间基金会”。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions”及“...provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We're able to push them in a recovery-driven fitness environment to be their best selves.” 可知,“瞬间基金会”为残疾人提供健身服务和康复服务。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。
Para.1 Raymond意外瘫痪,历经艰难治疗并且仍在康复之中。
Para.2 社区康复设施匮乏,激发Raymond创立“瞬间基金会”。
Para.3 基金会配有特制设备,提供个性化辅助康复服务。
Para.4 Raymond的目标是开设更多无障碍健身房,惠及各地。
Para.5 Raymond帮助自己的同时帮助他人,展现智慧与大爱。
通读全文并根据各段大意可知,本文讲述了遭遇意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房和设施,决定成立“瞬间基金会”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。B项“Mark Raymond:帮助残疾人重建生活”为最佳标题。
【高频词汇】 1.strength n.力气,力量 2.accessible adj.残疾人可以到达(进入或使用)的;可使用的 3.work out锻炼 4.leave off停止(做某事);中断 5.staff n.工作人员 6.disastrous adj.灾难性的,极糟糕的
长难句
原句 However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different disabilities work out and improve their health in his community.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句;“there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities...in his community”为省略that的宾语从句,作动词realized的宾语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词gyms or facilities。
译文 然而,当Raymond回到家时,他意识到社区中严重缺乏可以帮助不同残障人士锻炼和改善健康的无障碍健身房或设施。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给灾区的人们提供帮助提出了一些实用的建议。
1.G 过渡句。根据上文“The wrong donations end up...your donation efforts.”可知,错误的捐赠最终只会花费慈善机构宝贵的金钱来储存积压的物资,这就是为什么衣物可能不是最好的捐赠品。再结合下文提到的四个建议可推知,设空处应给人们一些关于捐赠或帮助处于困境中的人的建议。G项“这里有一些建议你可以采纳,以最明智的方式来帮助那些需要帮助的人。”符合语境。
2.F 细节句。根据上文“...they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments.”以及下文“Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.”可知,设空处应建议捐赠者买一些东西给孩子们。F项“把你的钱变成适合所有年龄段孩子的玩具和娱乐选择。”符合语境,其中toys是关键词。
3.D 细节句。根据上文“If you are trained in disaster response...Let them know your abilities.”可知,接下来应陈述如果他们需要你所擅长的领域的志愿者就会和你联系。D项“然后,如果他们需要志愿者,他们就会联系你。”符合语境,其中volunteers是关键词。
4.C 主旨句。设空处位于本段开头,结合第二、三、五段开头句可知,此处应选祈使句作为本段的主旨句。由后文中的“Time and comfort”“Spend time”等关键词可知,本段作者给出的建议是花时间和受害者待在一起,陪伴他们。C项“花时间照顾避难所的家庭和个人。”符合语境,其中Spend time是关键词。
5.E 细节句。根据上文“Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the most effective way to give.”以及下文“The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action.”可知,设空处应介绍要想成为志愿者,应该在灾难发生之前进行训练,这样才能在灾难来临时提供帮助。E项“然而,你必须早在任何灾难发生前就开始这个过程。”符合语境,选项中的this process指代上文提到的Become a volunteer。
【高频词汇】 1.end up最终成为;最后处于 2.disaster n.灾难;不幸 3.item n.一件商品(或物品)
4.particularly adv.尤其;特别 5.give out分发 6.prefer v.较喜欢 7.transport v.运输;运送 n.交通运输系统
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 在作者八岁时 难过的 困惑的、害怕的、痛苦的 看到希望、高兴的 行动是否顺利 作者对结果感到吃惊 难以置信 Juliana开心 感激 作者欣慰 骄傲
人物 作者,作者的表妹Juliana,作者的父母和哥哥
开始 在作者八岁的时候,作者七岁的表妹Juliana生病住院了
发展 作者看着虚弱的Juliana在医院里,身上有很多管子,自己也感到很痛苦
高潮 作者想帮助Juliana,一天晚上作者想到自己可以卖自己的图画赚钱来帮助Juliana接受康复训练
Para. 1 当我告诉我的父母时,他们认为这是一个很棒的主意,但后来我妈妈想出了一个更好的主意——我们可以做一本烹饪书。(段首句)
①作者是怎么组织这场行动的呢 ②这场行动的成果如何呢 (可联系第二段段首句)
Para. 2 很快,我们就赚到了足够的钱来支付Juliana的康复训练的费用。(段首句)
①Juliana对此有什么反应 ②和之前在医院Juliana糟糕的情况相比,Juliana现在发生了什么变化 ③作者对此的感受如何 (可联系作者之前的期望)
One possible version:
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favorite food and ways to cook it. To my surprise, everyone jumped at the chance to help. My mom helped to put everything together. My brother typed while I drew the pictures for it. The idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I couldn't believe it.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training. Whenever I went to the hospital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but also she made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it!
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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 2 Making a difference
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (首席的)financial officer is responsible for managing the company's finances.
2.Please provide (进一步的)information so that we can adjust our strategy accordingly.
3.When organizing an activity of (军队的) training, a school should take measures to ensure safety.
4.Upon graduation, students will receive a graduation (证书).
5.It is reported that the scientists have developed a new d which has a remarkable effect on this rare disease.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024山东济宁育才中学期中)Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of (achieve).
2. the aid of the government, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
3.After a week's (treat), the football player recovered from his injury.
4.(2020天津)It produces a deafening sound so painful that it (temporary) disables a person.
5.The (major) of people praised the new movie, but some film critics heavily criticized it.
6.Evidence (obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.
7.The park, I used to play as a child, has now been turned into a shopping center.
Ⅲ.选词填空
rise to one's feet;in danger;pass away
Yesterday, John was watching TV when he suddenly heard a loud noise. He quickly 1. and went to see what had happened. To his surprise, he saw a car accident on the street below, and the driver and passengers trapped inside were 2. . John immediately called 911 and reported the incident. Sadly, he later heard that the driver 3. due to severe injuries.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.到上周,我们已经收到了来自世界各地的一千多封信。
, We over 1,000 letters from all over the world.
2.这个组织一直致力于使环境保护引起公众的注意。(attention)
The organization has been aiming at environmental protection .
3.正如中国的谚语所说,“良好的开端是成功的一半。”(as)
,“A good beginning is half done.”
4.As soon as he heard the news, he burst into tears.(句型转换:on doing...)
→ , he burst into tears.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In August 1939, a group of frightened children 1 (board) a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Nicholas Winton would save them from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Nicholas Winton was born 2 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. On 3 (leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. In 1931 he returned to Britain, where he worked in business.
When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he decided 4 (help) transport children to safety in Britain. By August 1939, Winton 5 (save) 669 children. 6 , he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories.
In 1988, his wife Grete found a 7 (forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and 8 (name) of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the British television programme That's Life brought his actions to public attention.
Later, Winton received various honours for his 9 (achieve). Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at 10 age of 106.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024重庆市第一中学校期末)
Severe storms and tornadoes(龙卷风)have killed at least six people in Tennessee, 1 (include) a child, with homes and businesses suffering a heavy 2 (lose) and tens of thousands of people losing power. According to reports in the US, Taylor Swift, 3 was recently declared a billionaire, has donated 1 million dollars 4 the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee (CFMT).
Although born in Pennsylvania, Swift has a close relationship with Tennessee, having moved to Nashville with her family at the age of 14 5 (follow) her musical dream.
Her music catalogue since 2019 is worth an estimated $400 million and ticket and merchandise sales from concerts have earned her 370 million dollars while streams from Spotify, YouTube and other 6 (platform) are valued at 120 million dollars.
The Eras Tour alone 7 (generate) hundreds of millions of dollars so far, with another year to go until it draws to a close. The tour is the latest show of charity from the 33-year-old, who 8 (award) Time's Person of the Year last week while Forbes ranked her the world's fifth most 9 (power) woman.
The CFMT operates a fund supporting non-profit organizations providing services in all phases of a disaster.
The National Weather Service issued multiple tornado warnings in Tennessee with reports of 10 further tornado in Kentucky.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024山东临沂四中月考)
In 2016, Mark Raymond learned the hard way that life can change in a split second(一瞬间). One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed(瘫痪的)and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient(门诊病人)treatment.
However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different disabilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.
“The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained.“Our specially trained staff will evaluate(评估)disabled customers' physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We're able to push them in a recovery-driven fitness environment to be their best selves.”
Raymond's goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society,” said Raymond. “Anybody's life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what's next.”
When Raymond couldn't find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world.
1.What does the underlined part “the hard part” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.The mental problem. B.The process of recovery.
C.The high pressure of work. D.The treatment in the hospital.
2.What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation
A.His love for a variety of sports.
B.His dream of becoming a businessman.
C.A boating accident that happened to his friend.
D.A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community.
3.What can we know about the Split Second Foundation
A.It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals.
B.It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children.
C.It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled.
D.It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Mark Raymond's Journey from Paralysis to Recovery
B.Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives
C.The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People
D.Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Postoperative Treatment
Ⅳ.七选五
(2022广东湛江期中)
The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers, which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts. 1
Think of the children. Children's needs are important during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects, they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments. 2 Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.
Donate your skills to your community. If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers. Let them know your abilities. 3 Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster area expecting to find ways to help.
4 Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening to the victims with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.
Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the most effective way to give. 5 The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action. They don't have the resources to train during the disasters.
A.Donate to an organization you can trust.
B.These items are expensive to transport to shelters.
C.Spend time caring for families and individuals at shelters.
D.Then, they will contact you if they are in need of volunteers.
E.However, you have to begin this process long before any disaster hits.
F.Turn your dollars into toys and entertainment choices for kids of all ages.
G.Here are some tips you can follow to help people in need in the wisest ways.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023广西南宁开学考试)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my seven-year-old cousin, Juliana, got sick. My brother and I were watching television in the family room when my mom came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn't really sure what a heart operation meant, but I could tell it wasn't a good thing. Juliana's family was on a tight budget;so was mine. My parents' faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry, too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, she was lying in bed,and she had tubes(管子) and other things hooked to her. It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even though she had proper food. As a child, I really couldn't understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed like they were making her feel worse not better.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching. Something needed to be done. I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn't sure how I could make a difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about her. A hospital can be a very scary and cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started working at it like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different—I was thinking about Juliana. I thought, “Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training (康复训练) but money is tight. What if I can sell my drawings Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Making a difference
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.chief 2.further 3.military 4.certificate 5.drug
Ⅱ.1.achievement 考查名词。句意:看到我们种的一排排树,我们都有一种成就感。a sense of achievement意为“一种成就感”。
2.With 考查介词。句意:在政府的帮助下,那些受地震影响的人已经搬到新的定居点。with the aid of...意为“在……的帮助下”。
3.treatment 考查名词。句意:经过一周的治疗,这名足球运动员的伤势痊愈了。根据空前名词所有格a week's 可知,本空应用名词treatment,意为“治疗”。
4.temporarily 考查副词。句意:它会产生一种震耳欲聋的声音,这种声音令人非常痛苦,会使人暂时残疾。本空修饰动词disables,应用副词形式。故填temporarily。
5.majority 考查名词。句意:大多数人赞扬了这部新电影,但一些影评人对它提出了严厉批评。根据空前定冠词The和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。the majority of意为“大多数……”。
类比启发
常见的“形容词+-ity变名词”用法的词还有:equal→equality;popular→popularity;similar→similarity;real→reality;electric→electricity等。
6.obtained 考查非谓语动词。句意:从观察和实验中获得的证据常被用来证实科学理论。分析句子可知, “ (obtain) from observation and experiment”作后置定语,修饰名词Evidence,且Evidence与动词obtain之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填obtained。
7.where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我小时候经常去玩的那个公园现在已经变成了购物中心。分析句子可知,本句主干为“The park has now been turned into a shopping center.”。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词park,将先行词带入从句中为:I used to play as a child in the park,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导。
Ⅲ.1.rose to his feet 2.in danger 3.passed away
Ⅳ.1.By last week; had received 2.bringing;to public attention 3.As the Chinese saying goes 4.On hearing the news
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.boarded 考查时态。设空处为本句的谓语,根据时间状语In August 1939可知,此处应用一般过去时。
2.on 考查介词。在具体的日期前用介词on。
3.leaving 考查动名词。根据空前介词On可知,本空应用动名词形式。
4.to help 考查不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
5.had saved 考查时态。根据By August 1939可知,本句应用过去完成时。
6.However 考查副词。设空处无提示词,空后用逗号与句子隔开,故推测此处应用副词。上文提到“到1939年8月,温顿已经救了669个孩子”,空后提到“他没有提到他救的孩子们”,前后内容为转折关系,故此处应用副词However“然而”。
7.forgotten 考查过去分词。本空修饰名词journal,且journal和动词forget之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
8.names 考查名词复数。根据空后children可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
9.achievement 考查名词。根据空前介词for以及形容词性物主代词his可知,本空应用名词achievement“成就”。
10.the 考查冠词。at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Taylor Swift为田纳西州的龙卷风受害者捐款的消息。
1.including 考查介词。句意:田纳西州遭受了严重的暴风雨和龙卷风的袭击,导致至少6人死亡,其中包括一名儿童……。根据句意可知,此处指的是空前的“six people”中含有空后的“a child”,应用介词including。including sb./sth.意为“包括某人/某物”。
2.loss 考查名词。句意:……许多家庭和企业遭受了重大损失……。本空作suffering的宾语,由空前冠词a可知,此处应用名词单数形式loss,意为“损失”。
3.who 考查定语从句。句意:据美国媒体报道,最近刚刚成为亿万富翁的Taylor Swift向田纳西州中部社区基金会(CFMT)捐赠了100万美元。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Taylor Swift,本空在从句中作主语、指人,故应用关系代词who。注意:that虽然也能在定语从句中作主语、指人,但是that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
4.to 考查介词。句意参考上题。donate...to...意为“向……捐赠……”,故填介词to。
5.to follow 考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然Swift出生在宾夕法尼亚州,但她与田纳西州关系密切,14岁时随家人搬到了纳什维尔,追寻她的音乐梦想。本空作目的状语,故应用动词不定式to follow。
6.platforms 考查名词复数。句意:自2019年以来,她的音乐作品价值约为4亿美元,演唱会的门票和商品销售为她赚取了3.7亿美元,而来自Spotify、YouTube和其他平台的流媒体价值为1.2亿美元。根据空前other可知,本空应用名词复数形式。故填platforms。
7.has generated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,仅时代世界巡回演唱会就已经创造了数亿美元的收入,而距离它结束还有一年的时间。根据时间状语so far可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语The Eras Tour为第三人称单数,且与动词generate为主动关系,故填has generated。
8.was awarded 查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:此次巡演是33岁的Taylor Swift最新的慈善演出,上周,她被《时代》评为年度人物,而《福布斯》将她列为全球最具影响力的女性的第五名。分析句子可知,设空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知,本空应用一般过去时;且主语who指代的是33岁的Taylor Swift(谓语应用单数),其与动词award之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
9.powerful 考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空修饰名词woman,故应用形容词powerful,与空前的most构成形容词最高级。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:美国国家气象局在田纳西州发布了多次龙卷风警报,并报告肯塔基州有进一步的龙卷风。本空修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,且further的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
【高频词汇】 1.power n.电,电力供应 2.declare v.宣称,宣布 3.estimated adj.估计的,估算的 4.generate v.产生,造成 5.draw to a close 结束,终止 6.rank v.把……分等级 7.issue v.发出;宣布
【差距词汇】 1.catalogue n.目录 2.merchandise n.商品;指定商品 3.phase n.阶段
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了遭遇意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房和设施,决定成立“瞬间基金会”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后文“He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient treatment.(在门诊治疗结束后,他仍然需要锻炼来恢复体力。)”可知,困难的部分是Raymond受伤之后的恢复过程。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“...when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different disabilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action.”可知,Raymond看到他的社区缺乏身体不便的人可使用的健身资源,所以成立了“瞬间基金会”。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions”及“...provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We're able to push them in a recovery-driven fitness environment to be their best selves.” 可知,“瞬间基金会”为残疾人提供健身服务和康复服务。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。
Para.1 Raymond意外瘫痪,历经艰难治疗并且仍在康复之中。
Para.2 社区康复设施匮乏,激发Raymond创立“瞬间基金会”。
Para.3 基金会配有特制设备,提供个性化辅助康复服务。
Para.4 Raymond的目标是开设更多无障碍健身房,惠及各地。
Para.5 Raymond帮助自己的同时帮助他人,展现智慧与大爱。
通读全文并根据各段大意可知,本文讲述了遭遇意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房和设施,决定成立“瞬间基金会”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。B项“Mark Raymond:帮助残疾人重建生活”为最佳标题。
【高频词汇】 1.strength n.力气,力量 2.accessible adj.残疾人可以到达(进入或使用)的;可使用的 3.work out锻炼 4.leave off停止(做某事);中断 5.staff n.工作人员 6.disastrous adj.灾难性的,极糟糕的
长难句
原句 However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different disabilities work out and improve their health in his community.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句;“there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities...in his community”为省略that的宾语从句,作动词realized的宾语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词gyms or facilities。
译文 然而,当Raymond回到家时,他意识到社区中严重缺乏可以帮助不同残障人士锻炼和改善健康的无障碍健身房或设施。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给灾区的人们提供帮助提出了一些实用的建议。
1.G 过渡句。根据上文“The wrong donations end up...your donation efforts.”可知,错误的捐赠最终只会花费慈善机构宝贵的金钱来储存积压的物资,这就是为什么衣物可能不是最好的捐赠品。再结合下文提到的四个建议可推知,设空处应给人们一些关于捐赠或帮助处于困境中的人的建议。G项“这里有一些建议你可以采纳,以最明智的方式来帮助那些需要帮助的人。”符合语境。
2.F 细节句。根据上文“...they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments.”以及下文“Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.”可知,设空处应建议捐赠者买一些东西给孩子们。F项“把你的钱变成适合所有年龄段孩子的玩具和娱乐选择。”符合语境,其中toys是关键词。
3.D 细节句。根据上文“If you are trained in disaster response...Let them know your abilities.”可知,接下来应陈述如果他们需要你所擅长的领域的志愿者就会和你联系。D项“然后,如果他们需要志愿者,他们就会联系你。”符合语境,其中volunteers是关键词。
4.C 主旨句。设空处位于本段开头,结合第二、三、五段开头句可知,此处应选祈使句作为本段的主旨句。由后文中的“Time and comfort”“Spend time”等关键词可知,本段作者给出的建议是花时间和受害者待在一起,陪伴他们。C项“花时间照顾避难所的家庭和个人。”符合语境,其中Spend time是关键词。
5.E 细节句。根据上文“Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the most effective way to give.”以及下文“The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action.”可知,设空处应介绍要想成为志愿者,应该在灾难发生之前进行训练,这样才能在灾难来临时提供帮助。E项“然而,你必须早在任何灾难发生前就开始这个过程。”符合语境,选项中的this process指代上文提到的Become a volunteer。
【高频词汇】 1.end up最终成为;最后处于 2.disaster n.灾难;不幸 3.item n.一件商品(或物品)
4.particularly adv.尤其;特别 5.give out分发 6.prefer v.较喜欢 7.transport v.运输;运送 n.交通运输系统
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 在作者八岁时 难过的 困惑的、害怕的、痛苦的 看到希望、高兴的 行动是否顺利 作者对结果感到吃惊 难以置信 Juliana开心 感激 作者欣慰 骄傲
人物 作者,作者的表妹Juliana,作者的父母和哥哥
开始 在作者八岁的时候,作者七岁的表妹Juliana生病住院了
发展 作者看着虚弱的Juliana在医院里,身上有很多管子,自己也感到很痛苦
高潮 作者想帮助Juliana,一天晚上作者想到自己可以卖自己的图画赚钱来帮助Juliana接受康复训练
Para. 1 当我告诉我的父母时,他们认为这是一个很棒的主意,但后来我妈妈想出了一个更好的主意——我们可以做一本烹饪书。(段首句)
①作者是怎么组织这场行动的呢 ②这场行动的成果如何呢 (可联系第二段段首句)
Para. 2 很快,我们就赚到了足够的钱来支付Juliana的康复训练的费用。(段首句)
①Juliana对此有什么反应 ②和之前在医院Juliana糟糕的情况相比,Juliana现在发生了什么变化 ③作者对此的感受如何 (可联系作者之前的期望)
One possible version:
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favorite food and ways to cook it. To my surprise, everyone jumped at the chance to help. My mom helped to put everything together. My brother typed while I drew the pictures for it. The idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I couldn't believe it.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training. Whenever I went to the hospital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but also she made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it!
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