2025外研版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 3 Part 2　Using language（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 3　The world of science
Part 2　Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023全国乙)Many of these 　　　　(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
2.　　　　(被动的)smoking may cause various diseases including cancer, asthma and heart disease.
3.The 　　　　(小溪)extends deep into the forest, making it a perfect spot for fishing.
4.As we know, there are many situations in everyday life where disappointments may happen b　　　　our control.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The government decided to take further measures to cure children 　　　　　 their addiction to online games.
2.(2024河南郑州市第十一中学月考)Not only can it make me feel relaxed both 　　　　　(mental) and physically, but it can comfort me whenever I feel blue.
3.When I told him our 　　　　　(origin) plan, he frowned, but then broke into a smile.
4.There are many reasons for the decline of traditional industries, 　　　　　 instance, the rise of new technologies.
5.(2020全国Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special 　　　　　(significant).
6.With the development of science and technology, scientists can forecast the weather 　　　　　 (accurate).
7.The　　　　　(minor) of students in the class who failed the exam will have to retake it, while the majority passed.
8.The man　　　　　(injure) in the car crash is being treated in hospital.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances 　　　　　(discover) in the past few years.
2.(2020江苏)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—By all means. He　　　　　(honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
3.In the last few years, great changes　　　　　(take) place in my hometown, where a lot of new houses　　　　　(build).
题型(二)
　　Have you ever heard of Uluru Actually, it 　1　(call) Ayers Rock by some people, too. Located in Australia, Uluru is a large sandstone rock formation. Uluru used to be open to the public. However, it 　2　 (close) since October 26, 2019. Uluru 　3　(consider) a major attraction for decades and tourists from all over the world 　4　(attract) by it. It's said that the ban (禁令) 　5　(announce) in 2007 for the first time and most visitors observed it. Australia's tourist association said that the rock 　6　(climb) by only 16 percent of visitors since 2017. A local man named Rameth Thomas explained to the BBC how important the rock is to the people. “I 　7　(tell) that the place is very sacred (神圣的) since my childhood. Our stories are all on the rock,” said Thomas.
1.　　　　 2.　　　　 3.　　　　 4.　　　　
5.　　　　 6.　　　　 7.　　　　
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024河南南阳六校月考)
3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people have a hard time navigating(绕过) objects at medium or far distances. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up on obstacles(障碍) that may be in the path.
Jiang's inspiration came from the power of the hearing system. “I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation(回声定位) to help them navigate and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk,” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to avoid the obstacles. When a blind person is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
Some other similar programs were designed to find objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach.
In October, the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” and a $25,000 prize.
1.What's the main purpose of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge
A.It is to motivate students to solve daily issues.
B.It is to help to select the best high school scientists.
C.It is to develop students' teamwork and creativity.
D.It is to encourage students to build their confidence.
2.What does the underlined word “heads-up” mean in paragraph 2
A.Raising head.　　　　B.Brief report.　　　　C.One-on-one match.　　　　D.Advance warning.
3.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.How the device helped the blind.　　　　B.Jiang's device's creation process.
C.The reason Jiang entered the competition.　　　　D.The source of inspiration for Sean Jiang's invention.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.Competition for Young Scientists　　　　B.Blind People's Navigation Difficulties
C.Jiang's Invention Aids Blind Navigation　　　　D.Jiang Wins 3M Young Scientist Challenge
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024江西南昌二中期中)
“Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the fairest of them all ” Old tales tell a seemingly unbelievable story of a mysterious mirror, but modern technology has secretly turned the magic into reality. In August, the police caught criminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheung's concerts. How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans 　1　 The low-key(低调的) yet powerful tool is entering the world of China's top investors and startup(新创办的) companies.
How does AI facial recognition work
Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. 　2　 But on the whole, they work by comparing selected facial features from given images with faces within a database.
　3　
Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with the security section but today there is active expansion into other industries including retail, marketing and finance. In terms of security, AI cameras have been installed in cities to work day and night to help recognize wanted criminals.　4　 It is a most efficient security means of opening a bank account, transferring money, shopping and paying online because it is a most convenient tool.
What will the future of AI be like
In general, prospects for the application of AI are bright. In the future, everybody will be able to use AI. 　5　 Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable. Chinese startups have seen its potential to simplify and speed up routine tasks. And the market is now booming, crowded and competitive.
A.It also has some drawbacks(缺陷).
B.Where is AI facial recognition applied
C.Why is AI facial recognition convenient
D.It will soon become a basic tool for work and life.
E.AI can bring convenience to the finance section as well.
F.There are many ways in which facial recognition systems work.
G.Well, the mysterious helping hand is AI facial recognition technology.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广西跨市联合适应性训练检测)
In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me 　1　 that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the 　2　 so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly 　3　 to be a scientist. Ever since that day, I have studied harder 　4　 in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research on how I can become a 　5　 scientist in the future.
One of my 　6　 for my becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her 　7　 as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学) and she 　8　 herself to that research for the rest of her life.
If I am lucky and given the 　9　 to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She 　10　 something that helped the other scientists 　11　 the things about genetics.
I know I will be able to achieve my 　12　 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I achieve my goal, I will share my 　13　 of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as 　14　 as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I will make the most of the 　15　 to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist.
1.A.suspect　　　　B.wonder
C.realize　　　　D.value
2.A.school　　　　B.origin
C.growth　　　　D.study
3.A.refused　　　　B.volunteered
C.continued　　　　D.decided
4.A.especially　　　　B.possibly
C.properly　　　　D.separately
5.A.happy　　　　B.popular
C.real　　　　D.careful
6.A.experiences　　　　B.persuasions
C.generations　　　　D.inspirations
7.A.attempt　　　　B.career
C.praise　　　　D.tradition
8.A.devoted　　　　B.invited
C.limited　　　　D.decreased
9.A.reason　　　　B.freedom
C.right　　　　D.opportunity
10.A.heard　　　　B.expected
C.discovered　　　　D.awarded
11.A.set out　　　　B.figure out
C.stick out　　　　D.break out
12.A.dream　　　　B.reward
C.fame　　　　D.stage
13.A.fortune　　　　B.location
C.light　　　　D.secret
14.A.bright　　　　B.capable
C.proud　　　　D.brave
15.A.lesson　　　　B.present
C.mind　　　　D.heart
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3　The world of science
Part 2　Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.species　2.Passive　3.stream　4.beyond
Ⅱ.1.of　考查介词。句意:政府决定采取进一步措施来矫正儿童对网络游戏的沉迷。cure sb. of sth.意为“治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正某人的某种不良习惯”。
2.mentally　考查副词。句意:它不仅能让我在精神和身体上都感到放松,而且每当我感到沮丧时,它都能抚慰我。本空和空后副词physically并列,共同作状语,故应用副词mentally。
3.original　考查形容词。句意:当我告诉他我们最初的计划时,他皱起了眉头,但随后突然笑起来。本空修饰名词plan,应用形容词作定语。original意为“原来的;起初的”,符合语境。
4.for　考查介词。句意:传统行业衰落有很多原因,例如,新技术的兴起。for instance例如。
5.significance　考查名词。句意:这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。本空作动词carries的宾语,应用名词形式。故填significance。
6.accurately　考查副词。句意:随着科学技术的发展,科学家可以准确地预测天气。本空修饰动词forecast,应用副词作状语。故填accurately。
7.minority　考查名词。句意:班上少数未通过考试的学生将不得不重考,而大多数学生通过了考试。根据空前冠词The和空后介词of可知,此处应用名词形式。the minority of意为“少数……”。
8.injured　考查过去分词。句意:车祸中受伤的那个男人正在医院被治疗。分析句子可知,is being treated为本句的谓语,因此设空处为非谓语动词。　　　 (injure) in the car crash修饰The man, 且The man与injure之间为被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.have been discovered　句意:在高科技的帮助下,在过去的几年中发现了越来越多的新物质。根据时间状语in the past few years可知应用现在完成时,且more and more new substances与discover之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
2.has been honored　句意:——你知道张仲景吗 ——当然。自东汉以来,他一直被尊为“医圣”。根据时间状语since the Eastern Han Dynasty可知,设空处表示的动作是过去发生且持续到现在的,honor与主语He之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.have taken;have been built　句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了很大的变化,建起了很多新房子。根据语境及时间状语In the last few years可知两空都用现在完成时,great changes与take place为主动关系,因此第一空应用主动语态;houses与build之间是被动关系,所以第二空应用被动语态。
易错归因
　　第一空会错填have been taken。注意:happen、occur、take place、break out等为不及物动词(短语),它们不用于被动语态。
题型(二)
1.is called　句意:事实上,它也被一些人称为艾尔斯岩。此处表示客观事实,且it与call之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.has been closed　句意:然而,它自2019年10月26日以来一直被关闭。根据时间状语“since October 26, 2019”可知,应用现在完成时,且it与close之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.has been considered　句意:乌卢鲁巨石几十年来一直被认为是一个主要的景点,来自世界各地的游客都被它吸引。根据语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,Uluru与consider之间为被动关系,故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
4.have been attracted　句意见上题。根据语境可知此处应用现在完成时,tourists与attract之间为被动关系,故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
5.was announced　句意:据说这项禁令于2007年首次宣布,大多数游客都遵守了。根据时间状语in 2007可知,此处应用一般过去时,the ban与announce之间为被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.has been climbed　句意:澳大利亚旅游协会表示,自2017年以来,只有16%的游客爬过这个岩石。根据时间状语since 2017可知,应用现在完成时,the rock与climb之间为被动关系,故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
7.have been told　句意:从小就有人告诉我这个地方是非常神圣的……。根据时间状语since my childhood可知,应用现在完成时,I 与tell之间为被动关系,故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个名叫Sean Jiang的青少年的发明创造,他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.”可知,该挑战赛的主要目的是激发学生发现一个日常问题,并展示解决方案背后的科学原理。故选A。
2.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Blind people...far distances.”及后文“obstacles that may be in the way”可知,盲人行走时,很难在中远距离范围内避开物体,Jiang想设计一些对路上的障碍物发出预警的东西。画线词“heads-up”意为“预警”。故选D。
3.D　主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知,Jiang的灵感来自听觉系统的力量,他在学校里学过蝙蝠和鲸鱼能够利用回声定位来帮助它们导航,而且他在YouTube上看到一些非常熟练的盲人利用回声定位来帮助他们走路。由此可知,第三段介绍的是Jiang的灵感来源,故选D。
4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文报道了14岁的青少年Sean Jiang受回声定位启发,用深度相机检测障碍物,将所得的数据转化成音乐声指引盲人绕开障碍物顺利行走,并因此入围3M青年科学家挑战赛前十名,竞逐“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号和2.5万美元奖金的故事。故C项“Jiang的发明帮助盲人导航”为最佳标题。
易错归因
　　虽然文章中提到了3M Young Scientist Challenge这个竞赛,但这不是文章的中心内容,文章更侧重于介绍Jiang的发明,故A项“青年科学家竞赛”不正确;B项“盲人的导航困难”只涉及了文章的一部分内容,而没有涵盖Jiang的发明和他在竞赛中的表现,故B项错误;D项“Jiang 赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛”不准确,因为文章只提到Jiang是前十名决赛选手之一,并没有提到他赢得了比赛。
【高频词汇】　1.announce v.宣布,宣称　2.finalist n.参加决赛者　3.identify v.识别,发现　4.submit v.提交　5.come up with提出,想出　6.detect v.发现,查明
7.regarding prep.关于;至于　8.in person亲自
长难句
原句　It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
分析　本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词competition;现在分词短语 “showing the science...came up with”作后置定语,修饰名词video;“he or she came up with”为定语从句,修饰先行词solution,从句省略关系代词that或which。
译文　这是一个鼓励学生发现日常问题,并提交一个展示他或她想出的解决方案背后的科学(原理)的视频的比赛。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能面部识别技术的工作原理和应用及人工智能的应用前景。
1.G　上文“How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans ”提出了一个关于找到嫌疑人的疑问,G项“嗯,这只神秘的援助之手是人工智能面部识别技术。”承接上文,回答这一问题。
2.F　根据上文“Facial recognition is a technology...from a video source.(面部识别是一种能够从数字图像或视频源的帧中识别人物的技术。)”以及后文“But on the whole...with faces within a database.(但总的来说,它们是通过将给定图像中的选定面部特征与数据库中的面部特征进行比较来工作的。)”可知,F项“面部识别系统的工作方式有很多。”承接上文,并与后文构成转折。
3.B　本空为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知,传统上,面部识别技术与安全部门联系在一起,但如今,面部识别技术正积极扩展到零售、营销和金融等其他行业。在安保方面,城市里安装了人工智能摄像头,日夜工作,帮助识别通缉犯。因此本段主要介绍了面部识别的应用情况。B项“人工智能面部识别在哪里应用 ”符合段意。
4.E　后文“It is a most efficient security means...because it is a most convenient tool.(它是开设银行账户、转账、购物和网上支付最有效的安全手段,因为它是一种非常方便的工具。)”介绍了人工智能给财务方面带来的方便,E项“人工智能也可以给财务部门带来便利。”引出下文。E项中“AI”对应后文中“It”。
5.D　根据上文“In general, prospects...use AI.(总的来说,人工智能的应用前景是光明的。在未来,每个人都将能够使用人工智能。)”及后文“Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable.(因此,它可以应用的领域的数量是无与伦比的。)”可知,D项“它将很快成为工作和生活的基本工具。”承上启下,符合语境。
【高频词汇】　1.mysterious adj.神秘的　2.criminal suspect 犯罪嫌疑人　3.pick out 挑出;辨认出　4.facial recognition面部识别　5.security n.安全　6.expansion n.扩展,扩张　7.transfer v.转移;转乘　8.incomparable adj.不可比拟的,无双的
【差距词汇】　1.retail n.零售　2.install vt.安装,设置　3.booming adj.飞速发展的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中时期的作者在某次做实验的时候,发现了科学能够教会我们很多东西,自此作者立志成为一名科学家,尽管未来很遥远,但作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。
1.C　后文“It teaches us the 　2　 so we know where we are from.”进一步描述科学教会了我们的具体内容,所以此处表示那次实验让作者“意识到”了科学能教会我们很多东西。suspect怀疑;wonder想知道;realize意识到;value重视。故选C。
2.B　根据空后内容“so we know where we are from”可知,科学教了我们“起源”。school学校;origin起源;growth成长;study学习。故选B。
3.D　根据前文“science could teach us a lot”可知,作者通过做实验发现了科学能教会我们很多东西;根据后文“I have studied harder 　4　 in all my science-related subjects”可知,作者更加努力去学习与科学有关的学科,所以此处描述作者“决定”成为一名科学家。refuse拒绝;volunteer自愿做;continue继续;decide决定。故选D。
4.A　前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家,所以会对与科学相关的课程“尤其”关注。especially尤其;possibly可能;properly适当地;separately单独地。故选A。
5.C　前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家并为之付出努力,所以此处指作者去研究如何成为一名“真正的”科学家。happy快乐的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;real真正的;careful仔细的。故选C。
6.D　根据后文具体介绍的科学家Barbara McClintock可知,她是“使作者产生动机的人”之一。experience经历;persuasion信仰,信念;generation一代人;inspiration使人产生动机的人。故选D。
7.B　空后内容“the development of maize cytogenetics”是她从事的“事业”的具体内容。attempt尝试;career事业;praise表扬;tradition传统。故选B。
8.A　根据空后的“for the rest of her life”可知,Barbara McClintock把余生都“奉献”给了那项研究。devote把……奉献给;invite邀请;limit限制;decrease减少。故选A。
9.D　根据空后的“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和空前的提示词“lucky”可知,此处表示“还未发生的”,所以是被给予实现成为科学家的夙愿的“机会”。reason原因;freedom自由;right权利;opportunity机会。故选D。
10.C　根据空后的“something that helped the other scientists”可知,她“发现”的一些东西帮助了其他科学家。hear听到;expect期待;discover发现;award授予。故选C。
11.B　McClintock博士所发现的东西帮助了其他科学家“弄清楚”关于遗传学的内容。set out出发;figure out弄清楚;stick out显眼,突出;break out爆发。故选B。
12.A　根据空前的动词“achieve”可知,这里指实现“梦想”,同时呼应前文的“ambition”。dream梦想;reward奖励;fame名声;stage舞台。故选A。
13.D　根据空后的“of success with all the kids”可知,作者会和孩子们分享成功的“秘诀”。fortune运气;location位置;light光线;secret秘诀。故选D。
14.A　作者把自己的未来比作夜空中的星星,所以应该是“明亮的”。bright明亮的;capable有能力的;proud骄傲的;brave勇敢的。故选A。
15.B　前文描述作者的未来还很遥远,所以此处应该表达作者会充分把握“现在”去实现自己的目标。lesson教训;present现在;mind头脑;heart内心。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.subject n.科目,课程　2.award v.授予;奖励　3.ambition n.理想;雄心　4.perseverance n.坚持不懈　5.make the most of充分利用
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