2025外研版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 3 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 3 The world of science
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (金属) cans can be recycled to make new products.
2.The results of several (实验)show that the drug is effective in treating patients with high blood pressure.
3.The donation (程序)can be completed online or in person at their office.
4.You need to d a proposal and then polish it to perfection before the deadline.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.When she saw her son coming back safely, tears streamed down her cheeks.
词性: 词义:
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.词性: 词义:
3.Much to the excitement of fans, the band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts.词性: 词义:
4.In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.She reads the (declare) aloud so that everyone can hear it clearly.
2.(2024北京第八十中学月考)We believe that this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial (science) advances ever made.
3.There is no doubt that we should attach great importance environmental problems.
4.The scientist devoted himself (entire) to his research, which turned out to be a success.
5.The flight was put off account of bad weather, so I had no choice but to wait at the airport.
6.Mr. Brown, along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week.
7.(2020全国Ⅰ)A study (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我的家乡在过去的十年间发生了巨大的变化。(take place)
Over the past ten years, in my hometown.
2.没有证据表明昨晚是那个人偷了钱。(proof)
it was the man who stole the money last night.
3.当杰克和他的父母进入房间时,他们都没有被认出来。(neither...nor...)
was recognised when they entered the room.
4.如果你认真听课的话,你就能回答老师的问题了。(虚拟语气)
If you the teacher carefully, you the teacher's question.
5.Many buyers have expressed interest in buying the house.(句式升级:用more than one改写句子)
→ interest in buying the house.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 1 being a successful statesman, he was also a 2 (create) scientist and inventor.
Benjamin Franklin 3 (fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 4 (tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key and got 5 electric shock.
Generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his 6 (brave) and his scientific approach to 7 (look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of a fact. More than one scientist has questioned 8 really happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 9 (actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
In science, facts should 10 (prove)by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河北保定期中)
Born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou is a brilliant and 1 (determine) scientist. She 2 (graduate) from Peking University Health Science Center in 1955 and after that, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, she 3 (choose) by the Chinese government to discover a new treatment for malaria(疟疾). In 1969 she became the head of the project in Beijing.
However, the 4 (discover) of artemisinin(青蒿素) wasn't easy. With a strong desire 5 (find) a cure for patients, she and her team examined 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Step by step, 6 (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found a substance that worked. Tu Youyou and her team did numerous experiments and failed more than 190 times, 7 at last they succeeded in 1971.
She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on 5 October 2015 for artemisinin, 8 was thought to have saved hundreds of thousands of lives and led to improved health for millions of people. Hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said it should belong 9 her team and all the people of her country. 10 (apparent), it's an honour to China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024海南期中联考)
Recently, a group of stroke(中风) survivors in British Columbia will test a new technology designed to aid their recovery, and finally restore use of their arms and hands. Participants will wear a groundbreaking new “smart glove” capable of tracking their hand and finger movements during rehabilitation(康复)exercises supervised by Dr. Janice Eng, a professor of medicine at UBC.
“With this glove, we can monitor patients' hand and finger movements without the need for cameras. We can then analyze and fine-tune their exercise programs for the best possible results, even remotely,” says Dr. Eng.
Peyman Servati, a UBC electrical and computer engineering professor, and his team at the startup, Texavie, created the smart glove for collaboration(协作) on the stroke project. Dr. Servati said in a paper published in Nature Machine Intelligence, “This is the most accurate glove we know of that can track hand and finger movements and grasping force without requiring motion-capture cameras. Thanks to machine learning models we developed, the glove can accurately determine the angles of all finger joints and the wrist as they move. The technology is highly precise and fast, capable of detecting small stretches and pressures and predicting movement with at least 99% accuracy—matching the performance of costly motion-capture cameras.”
Unlike other products in the market, the glove is wireless(无线的)and comfortable, and can be easily washed after removing the battery. Dr. Servati and his team have developed advanced methods of producing the smart glove at a relatively low cost locally.
Dr. Servati hopes that the smart glove can enter the market soon. He adds, “Imagine being able to accurately capture hand movements and interactions with objects and have them automatically displayed on a screen. There are endless applications. You can type text without needing a physical keyboard, control a robot, or translate American Sign Language into written speech in real time, providing easier communication for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.”
1.What's the function of the “smart glove”
A.Treating the stroke patients. B.Keeping track of the cure.
C.Helping the patients to recover soon. D.Taking control of a patient's hands.
2.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about concerning the “smart glove”
A.Its price. B.Its advantages. C.Its inspiration. D.Its users.
3.What is unique about the “smart glove” compared with other similar products in the market
A.It's fashionable. B.It's easy to carry.
C.It's light and warm. D.It's produced at quite a low price.
4.What is Dr. Servati's attitude toward the “smart glove”
A.Unclear. B.Careless. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024广东深圳第二外国语学校期中)
Is Society Too Dependent on Technology
Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it 1 Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.
Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is immense(极大的). If you happen to work in offices, you may be familiar with this trend. 2 Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer This is common in almost all offices.
Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories. Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends is no longer there. 3 Technology has taken all their time.
Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so immense that doctors have recommended people for “technology detox(脱瘾)”. 4 If not, according to researchers from Oxford University, technology detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.
Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. 5 Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.
A.Perhaps you may have heard of it.
B.We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.
C.If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.
D.Technology addiction has become a major problem among teenagers.
E.If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.
F.Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.
G.Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023湖北宜城一中、枣阳一中等六校期中联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn't have much, but there was always food on the table—for Andy, at least.
To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn't give up. Each day when she finally got home, she'd bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily.
Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn't even make it to her house's front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school.
Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa's edge, which caused her to faint immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital.
Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy's hand on her shoulder. A doctor brought her document for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn't help crying. “What am I going to do now ” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy's words.
The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid. It was a very expensive device. “Who has that kind of money ” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless.
But Andy wasn't. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It's high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since his academic performance was very good, he decided to work as a tutor for junior kids.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
First,he made advertisements.
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 The world of science
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.metal 2.experiments 3.procedure 4.draft
Ⅱ.1.动词;流动 句意:当她看到儿子平安归来时,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
2.动词;向某人露出 句意:当我掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡时,我向他露出了歉意的微笑。
3.动词;(使朝某方向)冲,奔,扑 句意:令粉丝们非常兴奋的是,该乐队的最新单曲唱片在每周流行唱片排行榜上一路飙升至首位。
4.动词;认为是,视为 句意:按英格兰法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。
Ⅲ.1.declaration 考查名词。句意:她大声读宣言,以便每个人都能听清楚。定冠词the后应用名词。declaration意为“宣告”。
2.scientific 考查形容词。句意:我们相信,这将是有史以来取得的最重要、最广泛有益的科学进步之一。本空修饰名词advances,故应用形容词scientific作定语,意为“科学(上)的”。
3.to 考查介词。句意:毫无疑问,我们应该高度重视环境问题。attach importance to重视。
4.entirely 考查副词。句意:这位科学家全身心投入到他的研究中,结果他的研究取得了成功。设空处修饰动词devoted,应用副词形式。
5.on 考查介词。句意:由于天气不好,航班被推迟了,所以我别无选择,只能在机场等。on account of由于。
6.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:下周布朗先生将和他的三个孩子去访问北京。根据时间状语next week及空后的going to可知,此处应用一般将来时;当主语后面跟有along with短语时,谓语动词不受该短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致,本题中谓语动词应和Mr. Brown保持一致,故填is。
7.conducted 考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,在俄亥俄州的扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现,城市中绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词study,被修饰名词study和动词conduct之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。故填conducted。
Ⅳ.1.great changes have taken place 2.There is no proof that 3.Neither his parents nor Jack 4.had listened to;could/would/might/should have answered 5.More than one buyer has expressed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.from 考查介词。句意:除了是一位成功的政治家,他还是一个有创造力的科学家和发明家。apart from除……外。
2.creative 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词短语,应用形容词形式。creative有创造力的。
3.flew 考查时态。根据in 1752可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4.tied 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词raised,故此处应用非谓语动词。由空前的with a piece of string可知,此处构成with的复合结构,string与tie是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。
5.an 考查冠词。electric shock触电,是可数名词,此处表泛指,且electric以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.bravery 考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式。bravery意为“勇敢”。
7.looking 考查动名词。approach后的to为介词,所以此处应用动名词looking。
类比启发
to作介词时,后面常接名词或动名词。to作介词的常见搭配有:the approach to……的方法;be/get/become used to习惯于;be addicted to沉溺于;对……上瘾;devote oneself to献身于;专心于;be admitted to被……录取;允许进入;lead to导致;look forward to盼望;apply oneself to致力于;the key to……的关键;access to进入;有权使用;thanks to/due to由于;pay attention to注意等。
8.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知, 8 really happened作questioned的宾语,因此设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“到底发生了什么”,故答案为what。
9.actually 考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词touched,应用副词形式。
10.be proved 考查被动语态。facts和prove之间为被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了屠呦呦的生平、她发现青蒿素的过程,以及她因此获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的经历和感受。
1.determined 考查形容词。句意:屠呦呦,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,是一位才华横溢、意志坚定的科学家。本空和空前形容词brilliant并列,修饰名词scientist,故本空应用形容词determined,意为“意志坚定的”。
2.graduated 考查时态。句意:她于1955年毕业于北京医学院……。根据时间状语in 1955可知,本空应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
3.was chosen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1967年,她被中国政府选中,寻找一种治疗疟疾的新方法。根据In 1967可知,本句描述过去的事情,且主语she为第三人称单数,和动词choose之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。
4.discovery 考查名词。句意:然而,发现青蒿素并不容易。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。故填discovery。
类比启发
常见的“动词+-y变名词”还有:deliver→delivery;recover→recovery。
5.to find 考查非谓语动词。句意:怀着为患者寻找治疗方法的强烈愿望,她和她的团队检查了2,000本旧医学文献,并评估了28万株植物。a desire to do sth.意为“做某事的渴望”,故本空应用不定式作后置定语,修饰抽象名词desire。故填to find。
6.using 考查非谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦一步一步地用较低的温度提炼出提取物,找到了一种有效的物质。本空在句中作状语,动词use和其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。故填using。
7.but 考查连词。句意:屠呦呦和她的团队做了无数次实验,失败了190多次,但最终在1971年成功了。根据句意可知,空后内容和空前内容为转折关系,故应用连词but。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:2015年10月5日,她因青蒿素获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,青蒿素被认为拯救了数十万人的生命,改善了数百万人的健康。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词artemisinin,本空在从句中作主语、指物,故应用关系代词which。
9.to 考查介词。句意:听说自己获得了诺贝尔奖,屠呦呦说这应该属于她的团队和全国人民。belong to意为“属于”,故本空应用介词to。
10.Apparently 考查副词。句意:显然,这是中国科学研究和中医药的荣誉。本空在句中作状语,应用副词形式,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填Apparently,意为“显然”。
【高频词汇】 1.evaluate v.评估 2.distinct adj.不同的
3.extract n.提取物;浓缩物;摘录 4.substance n.物质
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种帮助病人康复的智能手套的优点及应用。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a group of stroke...during rehabilitation exercises(最近,不列颠哥伦比亚省的一组中风幸存者将测试一项旨在帮助他们康复,并最终恢复他们的手臂和手的使用的新技术。参与者将佩戴一种开创性的新型‘智能手套’,这种手套能够在康复训练中追踪他们的手和手指运动)”可知,“智能手套”的功能是帮助病人尽快康复。故选C。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“This is the most accurate glove...matching the performance of costly motion-capture cameras.”可知,第三段主要介绍了“智能手套”的优点,故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Unlike other products in the market, the glove is wireless and comfortable, and can be easily washed after removing the battery.(与市场上的其他产品不同,这款手套是无线的、舒适的,而且在取下电池后可以很容易地清洗。)”可知,与市场上其他同类产品相比,“智能手套”的独特之处在于便于携带。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Servati hopes that the smart glove can enter the market soon.”可知,Dr. Servati希望这个“智能手套”能够尽快进入市场。由此可推知,他支持“智能手套”。下文Dr. Servati说的话也是印证。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.restore v.恢复 2.groundbreaking adj.开创性的 3.track v.追踪,跟踪 4.remotely adv.远程地 5.angle n.角度 6.stretch n.伸展 7.automatically adv.自动地 8.in real time实时地
【差距词汇】 1.supervise v.监督;指导 2.fine-tune v.对……微调
长难句
原句 Thanks to machine learning models we developed, the glove can accurately determine the angles of all finger joints and the wrist as they move.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“we developed”为定语从句,修饰先行词machine learning models,从句省略关系代词that或which;as引导时间状语从句。
译文 得益于我们开发的机器学习模型,手套可以准确地确定所有手指关节和手腕移动时的角度。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代人对科技的依赖。科技确实重要,但我们也要保持生活的真实性,体验真正的生活。
1.E 过渡句。空前内容“Just think, what would happen...or perhaps you lost it ”提出了电子产品不能使用的假想情况,空后句“Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.”说明人们对科技的依赖。E项(如果想到这些情况的发生会使你焦虑不安,那么并不是你一个人这样。)承接上下文,符合文意。E项中not alone对应下文的most people。
2.C 细节句。根据空后内容“Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer (不管怎样,这是真的。如果很难给同事或客户发送电子邮件,工作如何继续 )”可知此处应该是提及无法发送电子邮件的原因是没有网络,C项(如果网络断了,这一天所有的任务就都结束了。)符合语境。
3.G 细节句。上文提到过去孩子们常常花很多时间和彼此或父母在一起玩耍或分享故事,而如今放学后的晚间游戏结束了,在周日看动画片或者和朋友们一起玩的日子已经不存在了。此处旨在说明孩子们对科技的依赖,G项(现如今,大多数小孩待在室内玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机。)承接上文,符合文意。
4.A 过渡句。 空前句提到“technology detox”,空后句对该名词进行了解释。故A项(也许你可能听说过。)承接上下文,符合文意。
5.B 细节句。根据空前句“We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today.”并结合空后内容可知,此处应该是我们对科技的肯定。B项(我们欣赏科技,因为它有它的好处。)符合文意。
【高频词汇】 1.crash v.崩溃 2.be familiar with熟悉……
3.trend n.趋势,动向 4.recommend v.推荐,建议
5.interaction n.互动 6.discipline n.纪律;自制力
长难句
原句 If not, according to researchers from Oxford University, technology detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“If not”为If引导的条件状语从句的省略;during which引导定语从句,修饰先行词period;不定式短语 “to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world”作后置定语,修饰名词chance。
译文 如果没有(听说过)的话,根据来自牛津大学的研究人员,科技脱瘾是指个人避免使用任何电子设备,包括电脑、智能手机等,以此作为一个机会来减轻压力,专注于与外界的社交互动的阶段。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
Time after Mary fell down and her sense of hearing was reduced to 20% hard, tired couldn't help crying, upset, hopeless determined amazed, happy in disbelief, relieved
Place at home, in hospital
Character Mary, Andy, a kind neighbor, a doctor
Beginning Mary和她的儿子Andy相依为命,过着艰苦的生活,Mary努力工作以养活她的儿子Andy。
Development 由于辛勤工作、长期睡眠不足,一天早晨,Mary摔倒了,并且她的头撞到了沙发边缘,导致她的听力下降到之前的20%。
Climax 医生建议Mary戴助听器,但是他们没钱购买助听器。
Para. 1 First,he made advertisements. ①在做完广告后,Andy做了什么事 收到了哪些效果 ②Andy是如何挣钱给妈妈买助听器的 (根据第二段首句提出问题②)
Para. 2 One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. ①戴上助听器后,妈妈的反应是什么样的 ②Andy询问戴助听器的感受。
One possible version:
First,he made advertisements. Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they were content with Andy's teaching ability and hired him. Thus, Andy's schedule became so tight that he often didn't get home until dinnertime. Andy kept it secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions.
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. Mary awakened to the sounds of birds' singing and car horns. “Morning, Mom,” Andy said. Mary turned, finding Andy was sitting nearby, smiling. “Is there a hearing aid ” she asked in disbelief. Andy nodded and asked, “How does it feel ” Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She was relieved that her son loved her so much.
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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 3 The world of science
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (金属) cans can be recycled to make new products.
2.The results of several (实验)show that the drug is effective in treating patients with high blood pressure.
3.The donation (程序)can be completed online or in person at their office.
4.You need to d a proposal and then polish it to perfection before the deadline.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.When she saw her son coming back safely, tears streamed down her cheeks.
词性: 词义:
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.词性: 词义:
3.Much to the excitement of fans, the band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts.词性: 词义:
4.In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.She reads the (declare) aloud so that everyone can hear it clearly.
2.(2024北京第八十中学月考)We believe that this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial (science) advances ever made.
3.There is no doubt that we should attach great importance environmental problems.
4.The scientist devoted himself (entire) to his research, which turned out to be a success.
5.The flight was put off account of bad weather, so I had no choice but to wait at the airport.
6.Mr. Brown, along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week.
7.(2020全国Ⅰ)A study (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我的家乡在过去的十年间发生了巨大的变化。(take place)
Over the past ten years, in my hometown.
2.没有证据表明昨晚是那个人偷了钱。(proof)
it was the man who stole the money last night.
3.当杰克和他的父母进入房间时,他们都没有被认出来。(neither...nor...)
was recognised when they entered the room.
4.如果你认真听课的话,你就能回答老师的问题了。(虚拟语气)
If you the teacher carefully, you the teacher's question.
5.Many buyers have expressed interest in buying the house.(句式升级:用more than one改写句子)
→ interest in buying the house.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 1 being a successful statesman, he was also a 2 (create) scientist and inventor.
Benjamin Franklin 3 (fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 4 (tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key and got 5 electric shock.
Generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his 6 (brave) and his scientific approach to 7 (look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of a fact. More than one scientist has questioned 8 really happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 9 (actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
In science, facts should 10 (prove)by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河北保定期中)
Born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou is a brilliant and 1 (determine) scientist. She 2 (graduate) from Peking University Health Science Center in 1955 and after that, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, she 3 (choose) by the Chinese government to discover a new treatment for malaria(疟疾). In 1969 she became the head of the project in Beijing.
However, the 4 (discover) of artemisinin(青蒿素) wasn't easy. With a strong desire 5 (find) a cure for patients, she and her team examined 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Step by step, 6 (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found a substance that worked. Tu Youyou and her team did numerous experiments and failed more than 190 times, 7 at last they succeeded in 1971.
She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on 5 October 2015 for artemisinin, 8 was thought to have saved hundreds of thousands of lives and led to improved health for millions of people. Hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said it should belong 9 her team and all the people of her country. 10 (apparent), it's an honour to China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024海南期中联考)
Recently, a group of stroke(中风) survivors in British Columbia will test a new technology designed to aid their recovery, and finally restore use of their arms and hands. Participants will wear a groundbreaking new “smart glove” capable of tracking their hand and finger movements during rehabilitation(康复)exercises supervised by Dr. Janice Eng, a professor of medicine at UBC.
“With this glove, we can monitor patients' hand and finger movements without the need for cameras. We can then analyze and fine-tune their exercise programs for the best possible results, even remotely,” says Dr. Eng.
Peyman Servati, a UBC electrical and computer engineering professor, and his team at the startup, Texavie, created the smart glove for collaboration(协作) on the stroke project. Dr. Servati said in a paper published in Nature Machine Intelligence, “This is the most accurate glove we know of that can track hand and finger movements and grasping force without requiring motion-capture cameras. Thanks to machine learning models we developed, the glove can accurately determine the angles of all finger joints and the wrist as they move. The technology is highly precise and fast, capable of detecting small stretches and pressures and predicting movement with at least 99% accuracy—matching the performance of costly motion-capture cameras.”
Unlike other products in the market, the glove is wireless(无线的)and comfortable, and can be easily washed after removing the battery. Dr. Servati and his team have developed advanced methods of producing the smart glove at a relatively low cost locally.
Dr. Servati hopes that the smart glove can enter the market soon. He adds, “Imagine being able to accurately capture hand movements and interactions with objects and have them automatically displayed on a screen. There are endless applications. You can type text without needing a physical keyboard, control a robot, or translate American Sign Language into written speech in real time, providing easier communication for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.”
1.What's the function of the “smart glove”
A.Treating the stroke patients. B.Keeping track of the cure.
C.Helping the patients to recover soon. D.Taking control of a patient's hands.
2.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about concerning the “smart glove”
A.Its price. B.Its advantages. C.Its inspiration. D.Its users.
3.What is unique about the “smart glove” compared with other similar products in the market
A.It's fashionable. B.It's easy to carry.
C.It's light and warm. D.It's produced at quite a low price.
4.What is Dr. Servati's attitude toward the “smart glove”
A.Unclear. B.Careless. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024广东深圳第二外国语学校期中)
Is Society Too Dependent on Technology
Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it 1 Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.
Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is immense(极大的). If you happen to work in offices, you may be familiar with this trend. 2 Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer This is common in almost all offices.
Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories. Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends is no longer there. 3 Technology has taken all their time.
Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so immense that doctors have recommended people for “technology detox(脱瘾)”. 4 If not, according to researchers from Oxford University, technology detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.
Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. 5 Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.
A.Perhaps you may have heard of it.
B.We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.
C.If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.
D.Technology addiction has become a major problem among teenagers.
E.If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.
F.Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.
G.Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023湖北宜城一中、枣阳一中等六校期中联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn't have much, but there was always food on the table—for Andy, at least.
To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn't give up. Each day when she finally got home, she'd bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily.
Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn't even make it to her house's front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school.
Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa's edge, which caused her to faint immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital.
Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy's hand on her shoulder. A doctor brought her document for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn't help crying. “What am I going to do now ” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy's words.
The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid. It was a very expensive device. “Who has that kind of money ” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless.
But Andy wasn't. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It's high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since his academic performance was very good, he decided to work as a tutor for junior kids.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
First,he made advertisements.
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 The world of science
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.metal 2.experiments 3.procedure 4.draft
Ⅱ.1.动词;流动 句意:当她看到儿子平安归来时,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
2.动词;向某人露出 句意:当我掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡时,我向他露出了歉意的微笑。
3.动词;(使朝某方向)冲,奔,扑 句意:令粉丝们非常兴奋的是,该乐队的最新单曲唱片在每周流行唱片排行榜上一路飙升至首位。
4.动词;认为是,视为 句意:按英格兰法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。
Ⅲ.1.declaration 考查名词。句意:她大声读宣言,以便每个人都能听清楚。定冠词the后应用名词。declaration意为“宣告”。
2.scientific 考查形容词。句意:我们相信,这将是有史以来取得的最重要、最广泛有益的科学进步之一。本空修饰名词advances,故应用形容词scientific作定语,意为“科学(上)的”。
3.to 考查介词。句意:毫无疑问,我们应该高度重视环境问题。attach importance to重视。
4.entirely 考查副词。句意:这位科学家全身心投入到他的研究中,结果他的研究取得了成功。设空处修饰动词devoted,应用副词形式。
5.on 考查介词。句意:由于天气不好,航班被推迟了,所以我别无选择,只能在机场等。on account of由于。
6.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:下周布朗先生将和他的三个孩子去访问北京。根据时间状语next week及空后的going to可知,此处应用一般将来时;当主语后面跟有along with短语时,谓语动词不受该短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致,本题中谓语动词应和Mr. Brown保持一致,故填is。
7.conducted 考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,在俄亥俄州的扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现,城市中绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词study,被修饰名词study和动词conduct之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。故填conducted。
Ⅳ.1.great changes have taken place 2.There is no proof that 3.Neither his parents nor Jack 4.had listened to;could/would/might/should have answered 5.More than one buyer has expressed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.from 考查介词。句意:除了是一位成功的政治家,他还是一个有创造力的科学家和发明家。apart from除……外。
2.creative 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词短语,应用形容词形式。creative有创造力的。
3.flew 考查时态。根据in 1752可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4.tied 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词raised,故此处应用非谓语动词。由空前的with a piece of string可知,此处构成with的复合结构,string与tie是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。
5.an 考查冠词。electric shock触电,是可数名词,此处表泛指,且electric以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.bravery 考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式。bravery意为“勇敢”。
7.looking 考查动名词。approach后的to为介词,所以此处应用动名词looking。
类比启发
to作介词时,后面常接名词或动名词。to作介词的常见搭配有:the approach to……的方法;be/get/become used to习惯于;be addicted to沉溺于;对……上瘾;devote oneself to献身于;专心于;be admitted to被……录取;允许进入;lead to导致;look forward to盼望;apply oneself to致力于;the key to……的关键;access to进入;有权使用;thanks to/due to由于;pay attention to注意等。
8.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知, 8 really happened作questioned的宾语,因此设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“到底发生了什么”,故答案为what。
9.actually 考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词touched,应用副词形式。
10.be proved 考查被动语态。facts和prove之间为被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了屠呦呦的生平、她发现青蒿素的过程,以及她因此获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的经历和感受。
1.determined 考查形容词。句意:屠呦呦,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,是一位才华横溢、意志坚定的科学家。本空和空前形容词brilliant并列,修饰名词scientist,故本空应用形容词determined,意为“意志坚定的”。
2.graduated 考查时态。句意:她于1955年毕业于北京医学院……。根据时间状语in 1955可知,本空应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
3.was chosen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1967年,她被中国政府选中,寻找一种治疗疟疾的新方法。根据In 1967可知,本句描述过去的事情,且主语she为第三人称单数,和动词choose之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。
4.discovery 考查名词。句意:然而,发现青蒿素并不容易。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。故填discovery。
类比启发
常见的“动词+-y变名词”还有:deliver→delivery;recover→recovery。
5.to find 考查非谓语动词。句意:怀着为患者寻找治疗方法的强烈愿望,她和她的团队检查了2,000本旧医学文献,并评估了28万株植物。a desire to do sth.意为“做某事的渴望”,故本空应用不定式作后置定语,修饰抽象名词desire。故填to find。
6.using 考查非谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦一步一步地用较低的温度提炼出提取物,找到了一种有效的物质。本空在句中作状语,动词use和其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。故填using。
7.but 考查连词。句意:屠呦呦和她的团队做了无数次实验,失败了190多次,但最终在1971年成功了。根据句意可知,空后内容和空前内容为转折关系,故应用连词but。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:2015年10月5日,她因青蒿素获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,青蒿素被认为拯救了数十万人的生命,改善了数百万人的健康。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词artemisinin,本空在从句中作主语、指物,故应用关系代词which。
9.to 考查介词。句意:听说自己获得了诺贝尔奖,屠呦呦说这应该属于她的团队和全国人民。belong to意为“属于”,故本空应用介词to。
10.Apparently 考查副词。句意:显然,这是中国科学研究和中医药的荣誉。本空在句中作状语,应用副词形式,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填Apparently,意为“显然”。
【高频词汇】 1.evaluate v.评估 2.distinct adj.不同的
3.extract n.提取物;浓缩物;摘录 4.substance n.物质
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种帮助病人康复的智能手套的优点及应用。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a group of stroke...during rehabilitation exercises(最近,不列颠哥伦比亚省的一组中风幸存者将测试一项旨在帮助他们康复,并最终恢复他们的手臂和手的使用的新技术。参与者将佩戴一种开创性的新型‘智能手套’,这种手套能够在康复训练中追踪他们的手和手指运动)”可知,“智能手套”的功能是帮助病人尽快康复。故选C。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“This is the most accurate glove...matching the performance of costly motion-capture cameras.”可知,第三段主要介绍了“智能手套”的优点,故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Unlike other products in the market, the glove is wireless and comfortable, and can be easily washed after removing the battery.(与市场上的其他产品不同,这款手套是无线的、舒适的,而且在取下电池后可以很容易地清洗。)”可知,与市场上其他同类产品相比,“智能手套”的独特之处在于便于携带。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Servati hopes that the smart glove can enter the market soon.”可知,Dr. Servati希望这个“智能手套”能够尽快进入市场。由此可推知,他支持“智能手套”。下文Dr. Servati说的话也是印证。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.restore v.恢复 2.groundbreaking adj.开创性的 3.track v.追踪,跟踪 4.remotely adv.远程地 5.angle n.角度 6.stretch n.伸展 7.automatically adv.自动地 8.in real time实时地
【差距词汇】 1.supervise v.监督;指导 2.fine-tune v.对……微调
长难句
原句 Thanks to machine learning models we developed, the glove can accurately determine the angles of all finger joints and the wrist as they move.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“we developed”为定语从句,修饰先行词machine learning models,从句省略关系代词that或which;as引导时间状语从句。
译文 得益于我们开发的机器学习模型,手套可以准确地确定所有手指关节和手腕移动时的角度。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代人对科技的依赖。科技确实重要,但我们也要保持生活的真实性,体验真正的生活。
1.E 过渡句。空前内容“Just think, what would happen...or perhaps you lost it ”提出了电子产品不能使用的假想情况,空后句“Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.”说明人们对科技的依赖。E项(如果想到这些情况的发生会使你焦虑不安,那么并不是你一个人这样。)承接上下文,符合文意。E项中not alone对应下文的most people。
2.C 细节句。根据空后内容“Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer (不管怎样,这是真的。如果很难给同事或客户发送电子邮件,工作如何继续 )”可知此处应该是提及无法发送电子邮件的原因是没有网络,C项(如果网络断了,这一天所有的任务就都结束了。)符合语境。
3.G 细节句。上文提到过去孩子们常常花很多时间和彼此或父母在一起玩耍或分享故事,而如今放学后的晚间游戏结束了,在周日看动画片或者和朋友们一起玩的日子已经不存在了。此处旨在说明孩子们对科技的依赖,G项(现如今,大多数小孩待在室内玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机。)承接上文,符合文意。
4.A 过渡句。 空前句提到“technology detox”,空后句对该名词进行了解释。故A项(也许你可能听说过。)承接上下文,符合文意。
5.B 细节句。根据空前句“We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today.”并结合空后内容可知,此处应该是我们对科技的肯定。B项(我们欣赏科技,因为它有它的好处。)符合文意。
【高频词汇】 1.crash v.崩溃 2.be familiar with熟悉……
3.trend n.趋势,动向 4.recommend v.推荐,建议
5.interaction n.互动 6.discipline n.纪律;自制力
长难句
原句 If not, according to researchers from Oxford University, technology detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“If not”为If引导的条件状语从句的省略;during which引导定语从句,修饰先行词period;不定式短语 “to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world”作后置定语,修饰名词chance。
译文 如果没有(听说过)的话,根据来自牛津大学的研究人员,科技脱瘾是指个人避免使用任何电子设备,包括电脑、智能手机等,以此作为一个机会来减轻压力,专注于与外界的社交互动的阶段。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
Time after Mary fell down and her sense of hearing was reduced to 20% hard, tired couldn't help crying, upset, hopeless determined amazed, happy in disbelief, relieved
Place at home, in hospital
Character Mary, Andy, a kind neighbor, a doctor
Beginning Mary和她的儿子Andy相依为命,过着艰苦的生活,Mary努力工作以养活她的儿子Andy。
Development 由于辛勤工作、长期睡眠不足,一天早晨,Mary摔倒了,并且她的头撞到了沙发边缘,导致她的听力下降到之前的20%。
Climax 医生建议Mary戴助听器,但是他们没钱购买助听器。
Para. 1 First,he made advertisements. ①在做完广告后,Andy做了什么事 收到了哪些效果 ②Andy是如何挣钱给妈妈买助听器的 (根据第二段首句提出问题②)
Para. 2 One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. ①戴上助听器后,妈妈的反应是什么样的 ②Andy询问戴助听器的感受。
One possible version:
First,he made advertisements. Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they were content with Andy's teaching ability and hired him. Thus, Andy's schedule became so tight that he often didn't get home until dinnertime. Andy kept it secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions.
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. Mary awakened to the sounds of birds' singing and car horns. “Morning, Mom,” Andy said. Mary turned, finding Andy was sitting nearby, smiling. “Is there a hearing aid ” she asked in disbelief. Andy nodded and asked, “How does it feel ” Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She was relieved that her son loved her so much.
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