2025外研版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 5 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ali looked up and saw the other boys running (在前面).
2.This (章)explores the reasons behind the lack of women in leadership positions.
3.The main road was (宽的)and lined with trees on both sides, providing a pleasant drive through the countryside.
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ)The elderly (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.After the snowfall, the lawn was carpeted with a thick layer of snow.
词性: 词义:
2.Remember to bring your portable power source so as to charge your smartphone wherever you are.词性: 词义:
3.She related the story of her journey to the audience with great enthusiasm.
词性: 词义:
4.She was consumed with guilt when she was caught stealing a book on the spot.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Get a load of the new design, and you will (gradual) understand why it's so popular.
2.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校验收考试)Tony wound up the new toy car and let it run across the room, making his little brother (fascinate) by the magic.
3.He was so clever that he figured out the (deep) of the river in five minutes.
4.The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is in charge the school work now.
5.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Given the (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future.
6.Many students who are learning English as a foreign language can't distinguish American English British English.
7.No students can go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without (permit) according to the school regulations.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.老师很生气,因为他问的大多数问题和他的功课无关。(relate)
The teacher was very annoyed because most of the questions he asked his lessons.
2.他沉迷于玩电子游戏, 这是他考试不及格的原因。(account)
He is addicted to playing video games, which in the exam.
3.接着是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。(完全倒装句)
Then when they made popcorn.
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)在课堂上,我画了一幅风景画,画中有高耸的绿树和湛蓝的天空,还有一群鸭子在湖中游泳。(with复合结构)
During the class, I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky, in the lake.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I 1 (take) a walk under the waters of the sea many years ago. I will never forget the impression 2 (leave) on me. I find words are not enough to relate the great wonders! Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men 3 (follow) some steps behind. Conseil and I 4 (keep) in metal cases but we remained near each other. I didn't feel the weight of anything around me, including my shoes, my air supply and my helmet, inside 5 my head shook like a nut in its shell.
The light went through thirty feet of water and lit the soil below the surface of the ocean. The sunlight was so 6 (power) that it consumed all colour. As 7 result, I was able to see different objects 8 a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. Beyond the sunlight, the colours became fine shades of deep blue and 9 (gradual) disappeared. We were walking on the sand as if we were walking on a flat shore. When I tell you this story about my walk at the 10 (deep) of thirty feet, I don't expect you to believe me.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏宿迁月考)
It has been confirmed that a water system from more than 3,600 years ago 1 (discover) in central China's Henan Province in September, 2023. This find will improve people's 2 (understand) of the city layout(布局) back then.
Three ditch(渠) sections were found in the ruins of 3 city from the Shang Dynasty. Together these sections form the 4 (large) water system in the early period of the Shang Dynasty.
According to local archaeologists, one of the sections was built on a 5 (nature) river channel, while the remaining two were 6 (entire) artificial. About 540 meters of ditches were unearthed, with a width of about 12 meters at the widest point, and a depth of roughly four meters at its deepest point.
“ 7 (base) on spatial(空间的)positions and cultural relics discovered from the ditches, the study shows that they were interconnected and belonged to a large water system, 8 demonstrated the grandeur(宏伟)of a Shang capital,” said Yang, who is 9 charge of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology.
The discovery of this ancient water system is not only a significant addition to our knowledge of the Shang Dynasty, but also 10 (provide) valuable insights into the lifestyle and daily activities of the Shang people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考)
While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to visit Death Valley National Park on the border between California and Nevada. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers(护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think that maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.”
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It's hot, but the scenery is awesome,” he said.
1.What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A.Cool themselves in time. B.Do lots of physical exercises.
C.Stay away from park rangers. D.Carry dryers with them.
2.Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2
A.To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B.To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C.To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D.To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
3.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A.Its covering area. B.Its attractive spots.
C.The reason why it is so hot. D.The service of its park's website.
4.What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A.It has a short history. B.It is worth visiting.
C.It draws fewer and fewer tourists. D.It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024浙江杭州教学质量检测)
How is dining in space different from eating on Earth
Spacesuits Check! Oxygen Check! Water Check! Are we forgetting something Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it 1
First, nutrition(营养) is possibly most important. Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy.
2 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important when your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin(座舱). Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. 3 A loose knife bouncing(弹起)around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
4 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. 5 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated(脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate(使再水化) the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A.Variety and taste are also important.
B.Finally, weight is an important concern.
C.Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D.Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.
E.Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
F.For the same reason, sharp utensils(器皿)are never used aboard.
G.Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023江苏省海安高级中学月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of the astragalus root(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant.
We searched for the plant for a whole day, but without luck, we found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow! ”
I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were mosquitoes like weeds, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What's worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared.
“I heard that wolves bully(欺负) the weak and fear the strong,” Roy told me. “Let's strike the shovel(铲子) and shout to scare it away!” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him and shouted loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name in horror, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could.
Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. I thought it was Roy but I didn't hear him saying anything. In deep shock, I sat up in a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves!
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat.
Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.ahead 2.chapter 3.broad 4.residents
Ⅱ.1.动词; 把……厚厚地覆盖,厚厚地铺上 句意:降雪后,草坪上覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。
2.动词;给……充电 句意:记得带上你的移动电源,以便你不管身居何处都能给你的智能手机充电。
3.动词;讲述 句意:她满怀热情地向听众讲述了她的旅行故事。
4.动词;使充满(感情) 句意:当她偷书被当场发现时,她深感内疚。
Ⅲ.1.gradually 考查副词。句意:瞧瞧那个新的设计,你就会逐渐明白为什么它如此受欢迎。本空修饰动词understand,故应用副词gradually。
2.fascinated 考查形容词。句意:托尼给新的玩具汽车上了发条,让车在房间里跑,这使他的弟弟对这一魔力着迷。分析句子可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾语补足语,修饰宾语his little brother,表示人的状态,应用形容词形式,故填fascinated。
3.depth 考查名词。句意:他很聪明,五分钟就算出了这条河的深度。定冠词the后用名词形式,此处表示“深度”,故填depth。
4.of 考查介词。句意:那位已经教了三十多年书的老师现在在负责学校工作。in charge of意为“负责;主管”。
5.astonishing 考查形容词。句意:考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力,我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。本空修饰名词potential,意为“令人吃惊的;难以置信的”,故应用形容词astonishing。
6.from 考查介词。句意:许多把英语作为外语学习的学生分不清美式英语和英式英语。distinguish A from B意为“区分A与B”。
7.permission 考查名词。句意:根据学校规定,未经允许,学生不得在晚上10点后离开校园。without permission意为“未经许可”。
Ⅳ.1.were not related to 2.accounts for his failure
3.followed the exciting moment 4.with a group of ducks swimming
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.took 考查时态。根据时间状语many years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。
2.left 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语will never forget,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。impression与leave之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词短语作后置定语。
3.following 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,“one of his men 3 (follow) some steps behind”为独立主格结构,one of his men与follow之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。
4.were kept 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据but后的分句的谓语动词remained可知此处应用一般过去时;主语Conseil and I为复数,与keep之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.which 考查定语从句。此处表示“在头盔里,我的头像坚果在壳里一样颤动”,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为helmet,关系词在定语从句中作介词inside的宾语,因此填which。
6.powerful 考查形容词。was为连系动词,其后用形容词作表语。
7.a 考查冠词。as a result结果。
8.at 考查介词。at a distance of 在……远的地方。
9.gradually 考查副词。设空处修饰动词disappeared,应用副词形式。
10.depth 考查名词。由空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知,此处应用名词。at the depth of...在……深的地方。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国中部的河南省发现了一套3,600多年前的水系遗存,及科学家对于这一套水系遗存的研究结果。
1.was discovered 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:已经证实,一个拥有3,600多年历史的水系于2023年9月在中国中部的河南省被发现。根据时间状语“in September, 2023”可知,本空动作发生在过去,且从句主语a water system为单数,和动词discover之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was discovered。
2.understanding 考查名词。句意:这一发现将提高人们对当时城市布局的理解。本空作动词improve的宾语,空前有名词所有格,故本空应用名词形式。故填understanding。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:在商朝的一个城市遗址中发现了三个沟渠部分。空后名词city为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词a。
4.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:这些沟渠部分共同构成了商朝早期最大的水系。根据空前定冠词the并结合语境可知,本空应用形容词最高级形式,故填largest。
5.natural 考查形容词。句意:据当地考古学家称,其中一个沟渠建在一条自然河道上,而其余两个则完全是人工建造的。本空修饰名词river channel,故应用形容词natural作定语。
6.entirely 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空修饰形容词artificial,应用副词作状语,故填entirely。
7.Based 考查非谓语动词。句意:“基于空间位置和从沟渠中发现的文物,研究表明这些沟渠相互连接,属于一个大型水系,这证明了商都的宏伟。”负责河南省文物考古研究院的杨说。be based on意为“以……为基础,基于……”,本空在句中作状语,应用过去分词形式,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填Based。
8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,本空在从句中作主语,指事,故应用关系代词which。
9.in 考查介词。in charge of意为“负责,掌管”,故本空应用介词in。
10.provides 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这一古代水系的发现不仅为我们对商朝的认识增添了重要内容,而且提供了对商朝人民生活方式和日常活动的宝贵见解。根据空前系动词is可知,本空应用一般现在时,主语The discovery of this ancient water system表示单数意义,故填provides。
【高频词汇】 1.ruin n.废墟(常用复数形式)
2.remaining adj.剩下的 3.artificial adj.人工的,人造的
4.unearth v.挖掘,使出土 5.width n.宽度 6.roughly adv.大致;粗略地 7.relic n.遗迹,遗物 8.demonstrate v.证明;说明 9.addition n.增加物;添加物 10.insight n.了解,洞悉;领悟
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国死亡谷,这里的气温非常高,但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most visitors...before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.”可知,在死亡谷国家公园游玩时,大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“...across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.”可推知,作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处,故选D。
3.C 主旨大意题。第五段提到死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区,周围环绕着高山,干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖面让阳光加热了公园的表面,然后热量被困在山谷里。由此可知,本段介绍了死亡谷如此炎热的原因。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists.”及后面提到的几个景点Badwater Basin、Ubehebe Crater、Zabriskie Point以及最后一段中“It's hot, but the scenery is awesome”可推断,死亡谷是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 2.cause n.原因 3.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的 4.coverage n.覆盖范围 5.heat up使变热 6.awesome adj.很好的,令人惊叹的
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在计划宇航员的太空用餐时考虑的几个因素。
1.G 过渡句。根据上文“But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it ”及下文介绍的几个因素可知,本空承上启下。故G项“科学家在计划太空用餐时考虑了几个因素。”符合语境,factors呼应下文的几个具体因素。
2.A 主旨句。根据下文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.(如果提供的食物不可口,那么宇航员可能会避免吃它。)”可知,本段在说明食物的口味是很重要的。A项中的taste与空后的distasteful呼应,故A项“(食物)种类和口味也是很重要的。”符合语境。
3.F 细节句。根据上文“Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.”可知,液体或很小块的食物可能会进入机器或电子设备并损坏它。F项“出于同样的原因,锋利的器皿永远不会在宇宙飞船上使用。”承接上文,且呼应下文中的be dangerous。
4.B 主旨句。根据下文“The weight of every object included...into space and home again.”可知, 必须计算宇宙飞船中每一个物体的重量,以确保有足够的燃料和动力使宇宙飞船安全地进入太空并返回家园。故本段介绍还有一个考虑因素是重量。B项“最后,重量是一个重要的问题。”符合语境。weight是关键词。
5.C 细节句。根据下文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated.”可知,大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里,而且通常都是脱水的。这说明食物的包装要尽可能轻。C项中的light呼应下文中的dehydrated。
【高频词汇】 1.maintain vt.维持;保持 2.concentrate on专注于 3.package v.包装成,将……包装好 4.spill v.洒出,溢出 5.calculate v.计算 6.requirement n.所需的(或所要的)东西 7.practicality n.实用性 8.take...into consideration把……考虑在内
长难句
原句 If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important when your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;why引导宾语从句,作动词know的宾语。
译文 如果你曾经试图在胃不舒服的时候集中精力做一些重要的事情,你就会知道为什么负责太空任务的科学家希望他们的宇航员定期吃饭。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 “我”十五岁时的一天 失望 胆怯 害怕 受激励 恐惧/ 绝望 惊讶/ 感激/ 宽慰
地点 在深山中
人物 “我”和Roy
开端 “我”跟随Roy来到深山寻找黄芪。“我们”找了一整天一无所获。天黑了下来,“我们”只好在山上搭起了帐篷。山上很冷,蚊子成群,“我们”根本睡不好觉。更糟糕的是,“我们”听到附近有狼在嚎叫。
发展 “我”和Roy敲打铲子企图吓走狼,但“我”浑身发冷,胃开始疼,很快便昏迷不醒。Roy想背“我”回家,但没能成功,只得找了些树枝堵住帐篷入口以防狼的攻击,然后跑向村子求救。“我”醒来后发现有两只狼正在用嘴和爪子移走树枝,企图进入帐篷。
Para. 1 Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat.
①“我”作出了什么反应 ②狼对“我”的反应有什么回应 ③“我”的心态如何
Para. 2 Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.
①狼为什么跑了 ②Roy是怎样帮助“我”脱离险境的 ③再次见到Roy,“我”有什么反应
One possible version:
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat. But I managed to gather myself together. I struck the shovel beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could. The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a short time of hesitation, they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored it. I was almost in despair. But I still held the stone and shovel firmly, thinking I wouldn't give up without a fight.
Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.“Are they afraid of my shovel ” I wondered. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. It turned out that Roy had run to seek help. With a few dozen villagers, Roy was coming to my rescue! They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches. As Roy got into the tent and hugged me, I couldn't help crying, both in fright and relief.
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2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ali looked up and saw the other boys running (在前面).
2.This (章)explores the reasons behind the lack of women in leadership positions.
3.The main road was (宽的)and lined with trees on both sides, providing a pleasant drive through the countryside.
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ)The elderly (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.After the snowfall, the lawn was carpeted with a thick layer of snow.
词性: 词义:
2.Remember to bring your portable power source so as to charge your smartphone wherever you are.词性: 词义:
3.She related the story of her journey to the audience with great enthusiasm.
词性: 词义:
4.She was consumed with guilt when she was caught stealing a book on the spot.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Get a load of the new design, and you will (gradual) understand why it's so popular.
2.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校验收考试)Tony wound up the new toy car and let it run across the room, making his little brother (fascinate) by the magic.
3.He was so clever that he figured out the (deep) of the river in five minutes.
4.The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is in charge the school work now.
5.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Given the (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future.
6.Many students who are learning English as a foreign language can't distinguish American English British English.
7.No students can go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without (permit) according to the school regulations.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.老师很生气,因为他问的大多数问题和他的功课无关。(relate)
The teacher was very annoyed because most of the questions he asked his lessons.
2.他沉迷于玩电子游戏, 这是他考试不及格的原因。(account)
He is addicted to playing video games, which in the exam.
3.接着是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。(完全倒装句)
Then when they made popcorn.
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)在课堂上,我画了一幅风景画,画中有高耸的绿树和湛蓝的天空,还有一群鸭子在湖中游泳。(with复合结构)
During the class, I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky, in the lake.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I 1 (take) a walk under the waters of the sea many years ago. I will never forget the impression 2 (leave) on me. I find words are not enough to relate the great wonders! Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men 3 (follow) some steps behind. Conseil and I 4 (keep) in metal cases but we remained near each other. I didn't feel the weight of anything around me, including my shoes, my air supply and my helmet, inside 5 my head shook like a nut in its shell.
The light went through thirty feet of water and lit the soil below the surface of the ocean. The sunlight was so 6 (power) that it consumed all colour. As 7 result, I was able to see different objects 8 a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. Beyond the sunlight, the colours became fine shades of deep blue and 9 (gradual) disappeared. We were walking on the sand as if we were walking on a flat shore. When I tell you this story about my walk at the 10 (deep) of thirty feet, I don't expect you to believe me.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏宿迁月考)
It has been confirmed that a water system from more than 3,600 years ago 1 (discover) in central China's Henan Province in September, 2023. This find will improve people's 2 (understand) of the city layout(布局) back then.
Three ditch(渠) sections were found in the ruins of 3 city from the Shang Dynasty. Together these sections form the 4 (large) water system in the early period of the Shang Dynasty.
According to local archaeologists, one of the sections was built on a 5 (nature) river channel, while the remaining two were 6 (entire) artificial. About 540 meters of ditches were unearthed, with a width of about 12 meters at the widest point, and a depth of roughly four meters at its deepest point.
“ 7 (base) on spatial(空间的)positions and cultural relics discovered from the ditches, the study shows that they were interconnected and belonged to a large water system, 8 demonstrated the grandeur(宏伟)of a Shang capital,” said Yang, who is 9 charge of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology.
The discovery of this ancient water system is not only a significant addition to our knowledge of the Shang Dynasty, but also 10 (provide) valuable insights into the lifestyle and daily activities of the Shang people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考)
While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to visit Death Valley National Park on the border between California and Nevada. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers(护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think that maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.”
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It's hot, but the scenery is awesome,” he said.
1.What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A.Cool themselves in time. B.Do lots of physical exercises.
C.Stay away from park rangers. D.Carry dryers with them.
2.Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2
A.To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B.To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C.To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D.To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
3.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A.Its covering area. B.Its attractive spots.
C.The reason why it is so hot. D.The service of its park's website.
4.What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A.It has a short history. B.It is worth visiting.
C.It draws fewer and fewer tourists. D.It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024浙江杭州教学质量检测)
How is dining in space different from eating on Earth
Spacesuits Check! Oxygen Check! Water Check! Are we forgetting something Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it 1
First, nutrition(营养) is possibly most important. Maintaining the astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy.
2 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important when your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin(座舱). Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. 3 A loose knife bouncing(弹起)around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
4 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. 5 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated(脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate(使再水化) the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A.Variety and taste are also important.
B.Finally, weight is an important concern.
C.Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D.Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.
E.Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
F.For the same reason, sharp utensils(器皿)are never used aboard.
G.Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023江苏省海安高级中学月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of the astragalus root(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant.
We searched for the plant for a whole day, but without luck, we found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow! ”
I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were mosquitoes like weeds, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What's worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared.
“I heard that wolves bully(欺负) the weak and fear the strong,” Roy told me. “Let's strike the shovel(铲子) and shout to scare it away!” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him and shouted loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name in horror, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could.
Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. I thought it was Roy but I didn't hear him saying anything. In deep shock, I sat up in a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves!
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat.
Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.ahead 2.chapter 3.broad 4.residents
Ⅱ.1.动词; 把……厚厚地覆盖,厚厚地铺上 句意:降雪后,草坪上覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。
2.动词;给……充电 句意:记得带上你的移动电源,以便你不管身居何处都能给你的智能手机充电。
3.动词;讲述 句意:她满怀热情地向听众讲述了她的旅行故事。
4.动词;使充满(感情) 句意:当她偷书被当场发现时,她深感内疚。
Ⅲ.1.gradually 考查副词。句意:瞧瞧那个新的设计,你就会逐渐明白为什么它如此受欢迎。本空修饰动词understand,故应用副词gradually。
2.fascinated 考查形容词。句意:托尼给新的玩具汽车上了发条,让车在房间里跑,这使他的弟弟对这一魔力着迷。分析句子可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾语补足语,修饰宾语his little brother,表示人的状态,应用形容词形式,故填fascinated。
3.depth 考查名词。句意:他很聪明,五分钟就算出了这条河的深度。定冠词the后用名词形式,此处表示“深度”,故填depth。
4.of 考查介词。句意:那位已经教了三十多年书的老师现在在负责学校工作。in charge of意为“负责;主管”。
5.astonishing 考查形容词。句意:考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力,我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。本空修饰名词potential,意为“令人吃惊的;难以置信的”,故应用形容词astonishing。
6.from 考查介词。句意:许多把英语作为外语学习的学生分不清美式英语和英式英语。distinguish A from B意为“区分A与B”。
7.permission 考查名词。句意:根据学校规定,未经允许,学生不得在晚上10点后离开校园。without permission意为“未经许可”。
Ⅳ.1.were not related to 2.accounts for his failure
3.followed the exciting moment 4.with a group of ducks swimming
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.took 考查时态。根据时间状语many years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。
2.left 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语will never forget,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。impression与leave之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词短语作后置定语。
3.following 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,“one of his men 3 (follow) some steps behind”为独立主格结构,one of his men与follow之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。
4.were kept 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据but后的分句的谓语动词remained可知此处应用一般过去时;主语Conseil and I为复数,与keep之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.which 考查定语从句。此处表示“在头盔里,我的头像坚果在壳里一样颤动”,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为helmet,关系词在定语从句中作介词inside的宾语,因此填which。
6.powerful 考查形容词。was为连系动词,其后用形容词作表语。
7.a 考查冠词。as a result结果。
8.at 考查介词。at a distance of 在……远的地方。
9.gradually 考查副词。设空处修饰动词disappeared,应用副词形式。
10.depth 考查名词。由空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知,此处应用名词。at the depth of...在……深的地方。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国中部的河南省发现了一套3,600多年前的水系遗存,及科学家对于这一套水系遗存的研究结果。
1.was discovered 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:已经证实,一个拥有3,600多年历史的水系于2023年9月在中国中部的河南省被发现。根据时间状语“in September, 2023”可知,本空动作发生在过去,且从句主语a water system为单数,和动词discover之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was discovered。
2.understanding 考查名词。句意:这一发现将提高人们对当时城市布局的理解。本空作动词improve的宾语,空前有名词所有格,故本空应用名词形式。故填understanding。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:在商朝的一个城市遗址中发现了三个沟渠部分。空后名词city为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词a。
4.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:这些沟渠部分共同构成了商朝早期最大的水系。根据空前定冠词the并结合语境可知,本空应用形容词最高级形式,故填largest。
5.natural 考查形容词。句意:据当地考古学家称,其中一个沟渠建在一条自然河道上,而其余两个则完全是人工建造的。本空修饰名词river channel,故应用形容词natural作定语。
6.entirely 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空修饰形容词artificial,应用副词作状语,故填entirely。
7.Based 考查非谓语动词。句意:“基于空间位置和从沟渠中发现的文物,研究表明这些沟渠相互连接,属于一个大型水系,这证明了商都的宏伟。”负责河南省文物考古研究院的杨说。be based on意为“以……为基础,基于……”,本空在句中作状语,应用过去分词形式,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填Based。
8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,本空在从句中作主语,指事,故应用关系代词which。
9.in 考查介词。in charge of意为“负责,掌管”,故本空应用介词in。
10.provides 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这一古代水系的发现不仅为我们对商朝的认识增添了重要内容,而且提供了对商朝人民生活方式和日常活动的宝贵见解。根据空前系动词is可知,本空应用一般现在时,主语The discovery of this ancient water system表示单数意义,故填provides。
【高频词汇】 1.ruin n.废墟(常用复数形式)
2.remaining adj.剩下的 3.artificial adj.人工的,人造的
4.unearth v.挖掘,使出土 5.width n.宽度 6.roughly adv.大致;粗略地 7.relic n.遗迹,遗物 8.demonstrate v.证明;说明 9.addition n.增加物;添加物 10.insight n.了解,洞悉;领悟
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国死亡谷,这里的气温非常高,但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most visitors...before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.”可知,在死亡谷国家公园游玩时,大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“...across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.”可推知,作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处,故选D。
3.C 主旨大意题。第五段提到死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区,周围环绕着高山,干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖面让阳光加热了公园的表面,然后热量被困在山谷里。由此可知,本段介绍了死亡谷如此炎热的原因。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists.”及后面提到的几个景点Badwater Basin、Ubehebe Crater、Zabriskie Point以及最后一段中“It's hot, but the scenery is awesome”可推断,死亡谷是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 2.cause n.原因 3.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的 4.coverage n.覆盖范围 5.heat up使变热 6.awesome adj.很好的,令人惊叹的
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在计划宇航员的太空用餐时考虑的几个因素。
1.G 过渡句。根据上文“But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it ”及下文介绍的几个因素可知,本空承上启下。故G项“科学家在计划太空用餐时考虑了几个因素。”符合语境,factors呼应下文的几个具体因素。
2.A 主旨句。根据下文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.(如果提供的食物不可口,那么宇航员可能会避免吃它。)”可知,本段在说明食物的口味是很重要的。A项中的taste与空后的distasteful呼应,故A项“(食物)种类和口味也是很重要的。”符合语境。
3.F 细节句。根据上文“Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.”可知,液体或很小块的食物可能会进入机器或电子设备并损坏它。F项“出于同样的原因,锋利的器皿永远不会在宇宙飞船上使用。”承接上文,且呼应下文中的be dangerous。
4.B 主旨句。根据下文“The weight of every object included...into space and home again.”可知, 必须计算宇宙飞船中每一个物体的重量,以确保有足够的燃料和动力使宇宙飞船安全地进入太空并返回家园。故本段介绍还有一个考虑因素是重量。B项“最后,重量是一个重要的问题。”符合语境。weight是关键词。
5.C 细节句。根据下文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated.”可知,大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里,而且通常都是脱水的。这说明食物的包装要尽可能轻。C项中的light呼应下文中的dehydrated。
【高频词汇】 1.maintain vt.维持;保持 2.concentrate on专注于 3.package v.包装成,将……包装好 4.spill v.洒出,溢出 5.calculate v.计算 6.requirement n.所需的(或所要的)东西 7.practicality n.实用性 8.take...into consideration把……考虑在内
长难句
原句 If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important when your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;why引导宾语从句,作动词know的宾语。
译文 如果你曾经试图在胃不舒服的时候集中精力做一些重要的事情,你就会知道为什么负责太空任务的科学家希望他们的宇航员定期吃饭。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 “我”十五岁时的一天 失望 胆怯 害怕 受激励 恐惧/ 绝望 惊讶/ 感激/ 宽慰
地点 在深山中
人物 “我”和Roy
开端 “我”跟随Roy来到深山寻找黄芪。“我们”找了一整天一无所获。天黑了下来,“我们”只好在山上搭起了帐篷。山上很冷,蚊子成群,“我们”根本睡不好觉。更糟糕的是,“我们”听到附近有狼在嚎叫。
发展 “我”和Roy敲打铲子企图吓走狼,但“我”浑身发冷,胃开始疼,很快便昏迷不醒。Roy想背“我”回家,但没能成功,只得找了些树枝堵住帐篷入口以防狼的攻击,然后跑向村子求救。“我”醒来后发现有两只狼正在用嘴和爪子移走树枝,企图进入帐篷。
Para. 1 Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat.
①“我”作出了什么反应 ②狼对“我”的反应有什么回应 ③“我”的心态如何
Para. 2 Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.
①狼为什么跑了 ②Roy是怎样帮助“我”脱离险境的 ③再次见到Roy,“我”有什么反应
One possible version:
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat. But I managed to gather myself together. I struck the shovel beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could. The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a short time of hesitation, they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored it. I was almost in despair. But I still held the stone and shovel firmly, thinking I wouldn't give up without a fight.
Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.“Are they afraid of my shovel ” I wondered. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. It turned out that Roy had run to seek help. With a few dozen villagers, Roy was coming to my rescue! They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches. As Roy got into the tent and hugged me, I couldn't help crying, both in fright and relief.
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