2025译林版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 1　Part 4　Writing（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
Part 4　Writing
保护环境
写作题目
　　请以“Marine plastic pollution(海洋塑料污染)”为题写一篇作文。内容包括:
1.海洋塑料污染的原因;
2.海洋塑料污染的后果;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Marine plastic pollution
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.　　　　 n.& vt.伤害;损害
2.　　　　 num.许多,大量;一百万
3.　　　　 n.种;物种
4.　　　　 n.影响,作用
5.　　　　 n.政策,方针
6.　　　　　　由于,因为
7.　　　　　　(公开)要求;需要
8.　　　　　　使发生(或存在);导致
答案　1.harm　2.million　3.species
4.impact　5.policy　6.due to　7.call for
8.give rise to
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:分析海洋塑料污染的原因
(1)People overuse plastic products in their daily life, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(留下了大量垃圾).
(2)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(由于缺少) strict waste-recycling systems, plastic waste enters rivers and the ocean,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(造成了污染).
第二段:海洋塑料污染的严重后果
(3)Marine plastic pollution 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(给……造成巨大伤害) marine life.
(4)Plastic is reported to have killed 　　　　 　　　　(数百万) animals and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(已经对……产生了影响) about 700 species.
第三段:解决海洋塑料污染的建议
(5)I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(呼吁人们用) cloth or paper to replace plastic.
(6)Governments should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(制定相关政策) when it is necessary.
答案　(1)leaving large amounts of waste　(2)Due to lack of; giving rise to pollution　(3)does great harm to　(4)millions of; have had an impact on　(5)call for people to use　(6)make relevant policies
2.句式升级
(7)用it作形式主语改写句(4)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(8)运用省略手法改写句(6)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案　(7)It is reported that plastic has killed millions of animals and has had an impact on about 700 species.　(8)Governments should make relevant policies when necessary.
连句成篇
Marine plastic pollution
Over years, people have overused plastic products in their daily life, leaving large amounts of waste. Due to lack of strict waste-recycling systems, plastic waste enters rivers and the ocean, giving rise to pollution.
Marine plastic pollution does great harm to marine life. It is reported that plastic has killed millions of animals and has had an impact on about 700 species.
It's time we took some measures. First, we must limit the use of plastic products in our daily life. I call for people to use cloth or paper to replace plastic. Second, plastic waste should be managed effectively. Governments should make relevant policies when necessary. It's everyone's responsibility to find solutions and protect marine life.
写作积累
关于保护环境的表达
一、单词、短语
1.environment n.环境
2.extinction n.灭绝
3.pollute vt.污染
4.damage n.& vt.破坏,损害
5.decrease v.(使)减少,(使)变小,降低 n.减少;减少的量
6.threaten v.威胁
7.preserve vt.保护,保留,保存
8.protect vt.保护→protection n.保护
9.result in导致
10.to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是
11.take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
12.pay attention to...注意……
13.attach great importance to...十分重视……
14.reduce the use of...减少……的使用
15.protect...from...保护……免受……
16.arouse one's awareness of...唤起某人的……意识
二、句型
1.It is reported that...据报道……
2.It is estimated that...据估计……
3.It's generally accepted that...(人们)普遍认为……
4.There is no denying that...无可否认……
5.It's time sb. did sth.是某人做某事的时候了。
6.It's sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
7.We should call on people to do...我们应该号召人们做……
8.It worries more and more people that...使越来越多的人担忧的是……
9.We'd like to do...to punish those who do harm to wildlife.我们想要做……来惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。
10.I hope you will take my suggestions into account.我希望你会考虑我的建议。
实战演练
(2024广西贺州阶段练习)
森林对人类的意义不言而喻,每年十月到次年四月为森林防护期。你校将举行英语征文比赛,请你以森林为主题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.森林的重要性;
2.保护森林的建议;
3.保护森林的倡议。
注意:1.词数100个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
读后续写
写作题目
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ladies and gentlemen, a star is born!” Rob and Anne turned to look at Barney in surprise. “Our teacher gave me the main part in our school play!” Barney explained. “Oh, that's great,” I said. “Who will you be playing ” “The Easter bunny of course!” he answered. “Could you make me a costume(服装), Mum ” “Of course.”
I made great progress in the costume on his first rehearsal(排练)day. “Mum, you're spending so much time on the costume,” Barney said. “Are you sure you don't mind ” “No, not at all!” I said. Barney looked a little bit uncomfortable. “Is everything OK ” I asked. “Well, I'm just not sure whether you will be able to come,” he said. I told him, “Of course we're coming to watch.”
Over the next few days I kept working on the costume. “Barney will be so happy, Mum,” said Anne one afternoon. Barney was watching from the doorway and his face turned red. I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely,but perhaps he had a little bit of stage fright.
Then the big day was coming. Rob, Anne and I were really looking forward to Barney's performance. After a couple of minutes he walked onto the stage. “I am the Easter bunny!” he said loudly. He disappeared and the rest of the children sang a song. The play began. Rob, Anne and I waited for Barney to appear again. But soon it was all over. “He only had one line(台词)!” said Anne.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　After the performance,we went straight to find Barney.　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
文本分析
初识文本
重点词汇
1.in surprise 惊讶地
2.make great progress 取得巨大的进展
3.uncomfortable adj.不自在的
4.work on 从事,致力于
5.look forward to 期盼
6.performance n.表演
7.a couple of...几个/件/只/……
8.be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
9.pat vt.轻拍
障碍词汇
stage fright n.怯场
长难句
原句　I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely, but perhaps he had a little bit of stage fright.
分析　本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。think后跟that引导的宾语从句,at the time为时间状语。
译文　那时我确实感觉他的行为很奇怪,但是可能他有一点怯场。
故事要素
深研文本
预测情节发展
第一段:演出结束后,我们直接去找Barney→找到Barney并表扬他→Barney解释情况并表现出懊悔。
第二段:知道真相后,我没有对这个可怜的男孩生气,而是轻轻地拍了拍他→“我”给了他安慰和鼓励→Barney内心感到宽慰并下定决心为下次校园剧努力训练。
遣词造句
1.用适当的单词或短语填空
(1)　　　　 vt.使惊奇;使惊讶
(2)　　　　 adj.令人难忘的
(3)　　　　 vt.欣赏
(4)　　　　　　为……感到骄傲
(5)　　　　 oneself克制自己
(6)put time　　　　...把时间投入……
(7)　　　　　　下定决心
答案　(1)amaze/surprise　(2)unforgettable
(3)appreciate　(4)be proud of　(5)control/contain　(6)into　(7)make up one's mind
2.完成句子
(8)With no great effort, we spotted the star himself 　　　　 　　　　(静静地坐着) in a corner.
(9)Barney was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(如此惊讶以至于) he just couldn't control himself anymore.
(10)With his head nearly 　　　　 　　　　(埋进了) his chest and eyes 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(充满了泪水), Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scolding.
(11)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(听了我的话), Barney felt relieved and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(下定决心) train harder for the next school play day.
(12)On the next school play day, we would be so delighted 　　　　 　　　　(欣赏) a wonderful performance given by a real star.
答案　(8)sitting quietly　(9)so surprised that
(10)buried into;filled with tears
(11)Hearing my words;made up his mind to
(12)to appreciate
3.句式升级
(13)用倒装句改写句(9)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(14)用定语从句合并句(11)和句(12)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案　(13)So surprised was Barney that he just couldn't control himself anymore.
(14)Hearing my words, Barney felt relieved and made up his mind to train harder for the next school play day when we would be so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by a real star.
连句成篇
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney. With no great effort, we spotted the star himself sitting quietly in a corner. “Barney, you amazed us all! What a superb performance! We are proud of you!” So surprised was Barney that he just couldn't control himself anymore. “Sorry, Mum. You put so much time into my costume at home but I only had one line on stage.” With his head nearly buried into his chest and eyes filled with tears,Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scolding.
　　Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently.“That doesn't matter, my fantastic star! What an unforgettable experience for you, and for me!” Hearing my words, Barney felt relieved and made up his mind to train harder for the next school play day when we would be so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by a real star.
写作积累
外貌描写常用表达
一、单词
1.oriental 东方人的
2.overweight 超重的
3.chubby 胖乎乎的
4.short 矮的
5.straight (头发)直的;(衣服)直筒型的
6.curly (头发)卷的
二、语块
1.脸
round face圆脸
oval face鹅蛋脸
square face方脸
baby-faced娃娃脸的
thin/lean face瘦削的脸
haggard face憔悴的面容
wrinkled/lined face有皱纹的脸
freckled face长有雀斑的脸
tear-stained face布满泪痕的脸
pink cheeks粉红的脸颊
rosy cheeks红润的脸颊
pale cheeks苍白的脸颊
high cheekbones高颧骨
pointed chin尖尖的下巴
double chin双下巴
pale complexion面色苍白
2.皮肤
fair-skinned皮肤白的
dark skin皮肤黝黑
3.身材
buff/muscular figure肌肉发达的身材
strapping figure魁梧的身材
plump figure丰满的身材
stocky figure矮壮的身材
neat figure娇小玲珑的身材
medium height中等个子
lean figure 瘦削的身材
slim figure苗条的身材
slender figure苗条的身材
slight figure瘦小的身材
4.发型
wavy hair卷发
crew cut平头
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1　Nature in the balance
Part 4　Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
It's generally accepted that forest has the functions of cooling off global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, and so on. The forest is also the key to solving the severe environmental problems.
We should do something to protect the forest. First, stop cutting down trees blindly. If we really have to, plant more trees. Second, the government should do something to enhance people's awareness of forest protection. Last but not least, we can reduce the use of paper.
To protect the forest is to protect ourselves. Without the forest, we could not live on the earth either.
1.重点词汇
①function n.功能,职责　②cool off使变凉　③cut down砍倒;减少　④blindly adv.盲目地　⑤awareness n.意识
2.亮点句型
①It's generally accepted that forest has the functions of cooling off global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, and so on.(It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句)人们普遍认为森林具有降低全球温度、清新空气以及保持土壤和水等功能。
②Without the forest, we could not live on the earth either.(含蓄虚拟语气) 没有森林,我们也不能在地球上生活。
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