2025译林版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 1　五年高考练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024新课标Ⅱ,C)
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A.It guarantees the variety of food.　　　
B.It requires day-to-day care.
C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance.　　　
D.It relies on farmer's markets.
2.What information does the convenient app offer
A.Real-time weather changes.　　　
B.Current condition of the plants.
C.Chemical pollutants in the soil.　　　
D.Availability of pre-seeded pods.
3.What can be concluded about BMF employees
A.They have a great passion for sports.
B.They are devoted to community service.
C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D.They have a strong environmental awareness.
4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.BMF's major strengths.　　　B.BMF's general management.
C.BMF's global influence.　　　D.BMF's technical standards.
高考词汇站
派生词汇
1.short adj.短的;个子矮的→　　　　　 v.缩短;减少
2.addition n.增加;加法→additional adj.附加的,额外的→　　　　　 adv.此外
3.innovate v.革新,创新→　　　　　 adj.革新的,创新的
4.rely v.相信,信赖→　　　　　 adj.可靠的;可信赖的
5.specific adj.明确的;特定的→　　　　　 adv.确切地说;特意;明确地
6.surround v.围绕,环绕→　　　　　 adj.周围的
7.sustainable adj.可持续的→　　　　　 n.持续性
8.passion n.激情,热情→　　　　　 adj.热情的;热烈的
熟词生义
9.cover v.　　　　
10.solid adj.　　　　
B
(2023全国甲,D)
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
5.How do Americans look at grizzlies
A.They cause mixed feelings in people.
B.They should be kept in national parks.
C.They are of high scientific value.
D.They are a symbol of American culture.
6.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A.They European settlers' behavior.
B.The expansion of bears' range.
C.The protection by law since 1975.
D.The support of Native Americans.
7.What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies
A.The opposition of conservation groups.
B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C.The voice of the biologists.
D.The local farmers' advocates.
8.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Food should be provided for grizzlies.　　　
B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.　　　
D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.conflict v.& n.冲突,抵触→　　　　　 adj.因心理冲突而不知所措的
2.fright n.恐怖,惊吓→frighten v.使惊吓;使惊恐→　　　　　 adj.可怕的;令人恐惧的
3.recover v.恢复;康复→　　　　　 n.复苏;康复,痊愈
4.loose adj.松动的;零散的→　　　　　 v.(使)变松,(使)松开
5.conserve v.保护;保存;节约→　　　　　 n.保护;保存
6.effect n.作用,影响→　　　　　 adj.有效的;实际的
7.alongside prep.　　　　
8.overturn v.　　　　　
9.lawsuit n.　　　　
熟词生义
10.rough adj.　　　　
11.quarter n.　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022新高考Ⅰ)
　　The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).　1　(cover) an area about three times 　2　 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 　3　(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 　4　(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 　5　(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 　6　 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 　7　(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 　8　(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve　9　 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 　10　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.final adj.最终的;最后的→　　　　　 v.把……最后定下来;定案
2.protect v.保护,防护→protected adj.受保护的→　　　　　 adj.未受保护的
3.exist v.存在→　　　　　 adj.现存的
4.effect n.作用;影响;结果→effective adj.有效的;产生预期结果的→　　　　　 n.有效性
5.consistent adj.一致的→inconsistent adj.不一致的→　　　　　 n.不一致
6.connect v.(使)连接→　　　　　 n.连接(度);连通性
7.southwestern adj.　　　　
熟词生义
8.pilot adj.　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1　Nature in the balance
五年高考练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新型室内农场BMF的特点,尤其介绍了BMF对环境的好处。
1.C　细节理解题。本题题干意为:从第一段可以了解到关于BMF的什么内容 A.它保证食物的多样性;B.它需要日常护理;C.它缩短从农场到餐桌的距离;D.它依赖于农贸市场。根据文章第一段中的“However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table...Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more.”可知,BMF缩短了农产品从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。
2.B　细节理解题。本题题干意为:这个便捷的应用程序提供了什么信息 A.实时的天气变化;B.植物的现状;C.土壤中的化学污染物;D.预播种容器的可用性。根据第三段中的“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知,还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。
3.D　推理判断题。本题题干意为:关于BMF员工可以得出什么结论 A.他们对体育运动有极大的热情;B.他们致力于社区服务;C.他们喜欢分享日常经历;D.他们有很强的环保意识。根据题干定位到最后一段。根据最后一段最后一句中的“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment”可知,BMF员工热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。由此可推断出,他们有很强的环保意识。故选D。
4.A　主旨大意题。本题题干意为:文章主要讲什么 A.BMF的主要优势;B.BMF的综合管理;C.BMF的全球影响力;D.BMF的技术标准。本文的内容如下:第一段,引入关于BMF的话题;第二段,简单介绍BMF的概念;第三段,介绍BMF的原理及优点;第四段,BMF意味着零排放,不会污染环境;第五段,介绍BMF员工的环保意识。故本文主要讲了BMF的主要优势。故选A。
【高考词汇站】　1.shorten　2.additionally　3.innovative
4.reliable　5.specifically　6.surrounding
7.sustainability　8.passionate　9.行走(一段路程)
10.可靠的,可信赖的
长难句
原句　Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
分析　本句中“having...where it's eaten”是动名词短语作主语,其中“where it's eaten”是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词building。
译文　此外,在食用它的同一栋楼里有一个系统意味着在将植物从土壤输送到沙拉的过程中(实现)零排放。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是说明文,主要介绍了美国濒危动物灰熊的特征、生存区域、濒危原因和现状,以及与人们的相处等。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams”可知,美国人对灰熊有着矛盾的心态,灰熊既令他们心生敬畏,又给他们带来可怕的梦境。由此可知,灰熊引起美国人复杂的情感。故选A。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By the early 1970s...600 to 800 grizzlies remained”和“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.”和第四段第二句“Their recovery has been so successful...to be hunted.”可知,1975年,被列入《濒危物种法》的灰熊数量恢复很成功,所以正是这部法律的颁布有助于灰熊数量的增长。故选C。
7.A　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies”可定位到第四段。根据“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.”可知,由于保护组织的诉讼,将灰熊从法律保护名单上除名的努力都被推翻了。故选A。
8.B　推理判断题。最后一段讲到了灰熊给人类带来的危害和人们对灰熊的防范,其中提到人类生活的区域如果没有引诱灰熊的东西存在,灰熊一般会径直路过,而不带来麻烦,由此可推断,人类与灰熊是能够和谐共处的。故选B。
【高考词汇站】　1.conflicted　2.frightening　3.recovery
4.loosen　5.conservation　6.effective　7.在……旁边　8.推翻　9.诉讼　10.大致的　11.住处
长难句
原句　Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
分析　本句结构为“祈使句+and+简单句”,其中that引导定语从句“that flood into Yellowstone National Park”,修饰tourists;what引导宾语从句“what they most hope to see”,作Ask的宾语。
译文　问那些从世界各地涌入黄石国家公园的游客,他们最希望看到什么,他们的答案往往是一样的:灰熊。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。大熊猫国家公园的建立不仅能保护大熊猫,而且能够促进该区域所有物种的健康发展。
1.Covering　考查动词的非谓语形式。the GPNP与设空处为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处位于句首,故用cover的现在分词形式(Covering),意为“占地……”。
2.the　考查冠词。倍数的表达方法:倍数+the+名词(size/length...)+of。
3.were　考查动词的时态。根据句子结构可知,此处是that引导的定语从句。根据空前的先行词areas及空后的previously unprotected 可知,此处填were,构成一般过去时的被动语态。
4.to increase　考查动词的非谓语形式。根据句意可知,把很多现存的大熊猫保护区统一管理起来是为了提高效率和减少不一致的管理。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.is designed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句表述事实,故用一般现在时;此处与主语构成被动关系,表示“大熊猫国家公园被设计来反映……的指导原则”,故用被动语态;主语The GPNP为第三人称单数,故填is designed。
6.and　考查并列连词。leaving behind...与protecting the authenticity...、preserving biological...、protecting ecological...是顺承关系,作of的宾语。
7.populations　考查名词。根据空后的and homes可知,此处需要填名词复数形式。
8.eventually　考查副词。设空处修饰achieve,用副词形式。
9.as　考查固定搭配。serve as 充当,担当。
10.that　考查定语从句。从句中缺主语,先行词是the species,且先行词前有all修饰,关系词用that。
【高考词汇站】　1.finalize　2.unprotected　3.existing　4.effectiveness　5.inconsistency　6.connectivity　7.西南部的　8.试点的
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