2025译林版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 2　Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally 　　　　(超出) description.
2.The volcano 　　　　(爆发) and killed all the wildlife in this area.
3.(2023全国乙)Barry 　　　　(退休) in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
4.Our village is making efforts to transform its development 　　　　(模式) to promote green growth.
5.(2024江苏期末)Zibo, an unknown city in Shandong Province, suddenly turned into the hottest tourist d　　　　 in China.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in his stomach.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.(2022全国甲)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
3.The police always take advantage of dogs' sharp sense of smell to search for those who survive in the earthquake.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
4.The past two years has witnessed a sharp increase in oil prices, which adds to the burden of the auto transportation industry.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Fortunately, the little girl was rescued 　　　　　 the burning building.
2.(2024浙江期末)If you're hoping to see nature, you may need to travel to remoter 　　　　　(location).
3.(2024辽宁期中)In a 　　　　　(distance) village surrounded by rolling hills and large fields, there lived a young boy named Lei.
4.It was reported that the main stadium took　　　　　 form of a big shell.
5.We watched in amazement when fire broke　　　　　 outside the spaceship.
6.It meant that they would suffer from parting,loneliness as well as　　　　　(bear) pain forever.
7.He was the first student in our high school　　　　　(admit) to Peking University.
8.We have entered an age　　　　　 dreams have the best chance of coming true.
9.(2022北京)The use of those plastics 　　　　　(increase) by 300% since 2019.
10.If necessary, we will grow some water lilies in the pond, which 　　　　　(locate) at the back of our house.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我很高兴地通知你,我们学校将组织一次骑自行车的活动。(inform)
I'm happy to　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 our school will organize a cycling activity.
2.她丈夫冲回家,却发现门锁上了。(不定式作状语;find+宾语+宾补)
Her husband rushed home,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.自从戒烟以来,他一直心情不好。
He 　　　　 　　　　 in a bad mood 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Pompeii, a typical Roman city, was seen as a model of the whole Roman Empire. The glassy water of the port was 　1　(crowd) with trading ships, golden pleasure boats for the rich and the boats of the fishermen. Above all, Mount Vesuvius's ashy rocks, now dark, now light, might have warned the city 　2　 would happen.
At dawn the crowd looked upwards and saw a huge cloud 　3　(shoot) from the top of the volcano. Women started to cry, while men looked at each other silently. The earth began to shake, and beyond in 　4　 distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed 　5　(roll) towards them, throwing out ashes and huge pieces of burning stone. Each hurried 　6　(blind) and fearfully on, with family members separated from each other. The earthquake came 　7　 life in Pompeii ended.
Nearly seventeen centuries 　8　(pass) before the city of Pompeii was dug out. 　9　(it) remains survive to remind us that human 　10　(life) burn bright and short.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖南名校联考联合体期中)
Not in history has a modern city been so　1　(complete) destroyed. San Francisco is gone. The factories, warehouses, great stores, newspaper buildings, and hotels, are all gone. There remain only some houses on the outskirts of 　2　 was once San Francisco.
Within　3　 hour after the earthquake shock, the smoke of San Francisco's burning was a scary tower visible a hundred miles away. And for three days and nights this tower of fire swayed in the sky, reddening the sun, darkening the day, and 　4　(fill) the land with smoke.
On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five　5　(come) the earthquake. A minute later the flames were leaping upward. There was no opposing the flames. There was no 　6　 (organize), or no communication. All the innovative creations of a twentieth-century city had been broken by the earthquake. The streets were twisted out of shape and piled with the remains of 　7　 (fall) walls. The steel rails were twisted 　8　 different angles, the telephone and telegraph systems 　9　(cut) off, and the great water mains had burst. All had been destroyed by thirty 　10　(second) trembling of the earth.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024广东深圳阶段练习)
A better early warning system for tsunamis may soon be possible with the help of artificial intelligence. AI technology can detect very small disturbance in satellite signals when tsunami waves begin to form, which could bring felicity to coastal communities, providing warnings long before the tsunami hits.
“There is no global network for detecting tsunami waves, and setting up physical hardware, like buoy-based systems, is expensive,” says Valentino Constantinou at Terran Orbital Corporation, a satellite manufacturing company based in Florida. “But we know that small satellites are just increasing rapidly everywhere.”
Those satellites are important because they constantly exchange radio signals with ground stations. Crucially, the speed of the radio signals is affected by the density(密度) of charged particles(带电粒子) in an area of Earth's ionosphere(电离层). Tsunami-caused shock waves travelling up into the atmosphere affect the density of these particles, generating small but measurable changes in the satellite radio signals.
Constantinou and his colleagues developed a computer program to measure changes in the density of these charged particles caused by the formation of a tsunami and then transformed the data into images that can be analysed by AI models. They then tasked the AI with identifying tsunami-related features within the images.
The researchers trained and tested the AI on data from three earthquake-caused tsunamis: one that struck Chile in 2010, a 2011 event in Japan and an event that occurred off Canada's west coast in 2012. They then confirmed the AI's performance on data from a fourth tsunami, which was caused by the 2015 Illapel earthquake off the coast of Chile. This showed how well the AI could distinguish tsunami-related disturbance from normal variations in the ionosphere.
But Constantinou says it remains to be seen if performance based on data from four tsunami events can lead to accurate detection of a more diverse set of tsunamis and the rarity of huge tsunamis makes it challenging to analyse and predict such events. A truly effective tsunami detection system would also require international cooperation to share data from satellite stations.
1.What does the underlined word “felicity” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A.Challenge.　　　B.Welfare.　　　C.Qualification.　　　D.Freedom.
2.Why do satellites matter to tsunami detection
A.They stay steady in extreme weather conditions.
B.They can predict the exact location of a coming tsunami.
C.Their signals can directly pass through Earth's ionosphere.
D.Their signals can reflect changes in the density of charged particles.
3.What was the data from the 2015 tsunami used for
A.Showing the damage brought by tsunamis.
B.Proving the accuracy of the AI's performance.
C.Helping the AI analyse tsunami information.
D.Offering basic information on tsunami detection skills.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.AI can spot early signs of a tsunami
B.A tsunami warning system is on the way
C.Satellites play a key role in global cooperation
D.Tsunamis won't be a threat to humans in the future
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024江苏无锡期中)
As my husband and I drove down a country road, we passed a fire station with a sign that read, “Are you ready for the next storm ” Hurricane Irma had just broken out and our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and power failures. 　1　
We have had our share of storms in the past—a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days weren't fun, but we learned so much from those early storms. It made later storms easier to bear.
　2　 We buy a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stock up on batteries so that we'd have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. 　3　 We have booklights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash in hand.
We're ready for the next storm, but we wouldn't have learned to do all those things if we hadn't faced a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big trials coming to us.　4　
Are you ready for the next storm 　5　
A.Thanks to all those storms.
B.They can teach us some valuable lessons.
C.Now is the time to get ready.
D.How long do you think this storm will last
E.We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.
F.Now we store as many necessities as possible in case of potential storms.
G.And we don't forget to buy emergency chocolate!
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023湖南名校联考联合体开学考试)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my husband Mike and I decided to climb Nippletop. Our friends Emily and Jane gladly joined us. They were experienced hikers(远足者).
We set off in the morning. It took us less than five hours to get to the top. It was almost 1:30 p.m. We'd have to head down soon while it was still light.
A friendly young hiker waved to us. “Hey, want me to take your picture ” “Sure!” I said. Emily and Jane squeezed(挤) in next to us. Mike gave the hiker his phone. He took a few pictures. We took a different path so we could get down before dark. It was harder but shorter.
We spaced ourselves apart so we wouldn't fall on each other. I led the way, setting a fast pace. The trail grew steeper. Carefully I sidestepped down the slope(斜坡). A quarter mile down, I stopped and looked up the trail for the others. I couldn't see them.
Then a scream broke the quiet. Mike! He must have fallen. I climbed up the frozen slope. Finally I saw him and his hands were seizing his right leg. My eyes went to his foot, which pointed in the wrong direction. I shouted, “What happened ” “I slipped on the ice,” he said.
“Don't worry,” I said, searching into my backpack but I found nothing for a broken bone. Moments later, my friends came cautiously down. Jane checked Mike's ankle. “We need to fix it with sticks,” she said.
“Here, try this,” I said, handing over my hiking poles(杖). I took off one of my shirts. Jane fixed a pole to Mike's leg. But there was no way the three of us could carry him down this mountain. I pulled out my cellphone and dialed 911. No signal.
“Can I help ” It was the guy who'd taken our picture at the summit. “My husband fell. He's hurt, and I don't have the service here.” “Take mine,” he said. “I got the service near the top.” I'd have to leave Mike and climb higher to get the service.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　I kept trying 911 even as I picked up speed.　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
At last,a ranger(护林员) appeared,shouldering a green backpack.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2　Natural disasters
Part 3　Extended reading, Project,
Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.beyond　2.erupted　3.retired　4.pattern
5.destination
Ⅱ.1.形容词;强烈的　句意:突然,他感到胃里一阵剧痛。
2.形容词;尖锐的　句意:分歧太尖锐了,他和我都不知道如何解决它。
3.形容词;敏锐的　句意:警察总是利用狗敏锐的嗅觉搜寻地震中的幸存者。
4.形容词;急剧的　句意:在过去的两年里,油价急剧上涨,这增加了汽车运输业的负担。
Ⅲ.1.from　考查介词。rescue sb./sth. from...意为“把某人/某物从……中救出来”,此处是其被动形式。故填from。
2.locations　考查名词的数。location表示“地方,地点”时为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示多个地方,为复数意义。故填locations。句意:如果你希望看到大自然,你可能需要去更偏远的地方旅行。
3.distant　考查形容词。设空处在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词village,应用形容词。故填distant。
4.the　考查冠词。take the form of...意为“呈现……的形状”。故填the。句意:据报道,主体育场呈现一个大贝壳的形状。
5.out　考查动词短语。句意:当宇宙飞船外面突然起火时,我们惊奇地看着。根据语境可知,此处构成break out,意为“突然开始;爆发”。故填out。
6.unbearable　考查形容词。句意:这意味着他们将永远遭受离别、孤独和无法承受的痛苦。设空处作定语,修饰空后的pain,根据语境可知,此处应填unbearable。
7.to be admitted　考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词student,名词前有序数词修饰,且admit与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语。句意:他是我们高中第一个考上北京大学的学生。
8.when　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词age,故推测设空处引导定语从句,将an age放入定语从句中分析可知,设空处作时间状语,所以用when引导定语从句。句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。
9.has increased　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“since 2019”可知此处应用现在完成时,主语表单数意义。故填has increased。句意:自从2019年,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。
10.is located　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为从句的谓语,动词locate与pond之间是被动关系,且此处叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为which,指代先行词the pond。故填is located。句意:如果有必要,我们会在位于我们房子靠后面的池塘里种一些睡莲。
Ⅳ.1.inform you that　2.only to find the door locked
3.has been;since he gave up smoking
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.crowded　考查形容词。设空处作表语,应用形容词crowded。be crowded with...挤满……。
2.what　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作warned的宾语,从句中缺主语,表示“……的事情”,所以用what。
3.shooting　考查现在分词。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构,表示看到某事正在发生,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填shooting。
4.the　考查冠词。in the distance在远处。故填the。
5.to roll　考查动词不定式。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”。故填to roll。
6.blindly　考查副词。设空处与后面的fearfully一起修饰动词hurried,所以用副词。故填blindly。
7.and　考查连词。设空处前后句子结构完整,在逻辑上是顺承关系,应用并列连词and。
8.had passed　考查动词的时态。before引导时间状语从句,根据语境可知,主句的动作发生在从句之前,从句中使用一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,故填had passed。
9.Its　考查形容词性物主代词。设空处作定语,修饰空后的名词remains,应用形容词性物主代词,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Its。
10.lives　考查名词复数。根据从句谓语动词burn的形式可知,从句主语应为复数形式,故填lives。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了旧金山大地震的相关情况。
1.completely　考查副词。设空处修饰动词,需用副词作状语。故填completely。
2.what　考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,空后部分缺少主语,句中无连词,故推测设空处引导宾语从句,作of的宾语,设空处在从句中作主语。故填what。
3.an　考查冠词。结合语境可知,此处泛指“一个小时”,应用不定冠词,hour的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.filling　考查现在分词。设空处与reddening和darkening并列作伴随状语。故填filling。
5.came　考查动词的时态。设空处是完全倒装句的谓语,根据上文叙述可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填came。
6.organization　考查名词。设空处作主语,空前有no修饰,需用名词形式。故填organization。
7.fallen　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词walls,需用形容词,fallen意为“倒下的”。故填fallen。
8.into　考查介词。be twisted into...是固定用法,意为“被扭曲成……”。故填into。句意:钢轨扭曲成不同的角度,电话和电报系统被切断,大的总水管破裂。
9.were cut　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,第二个and连接三个并列分句,设空处为第二个分句的谓语。根据第一个分句的谓语were twisted可知,此处描述过去的事情,cut off与the telephone and telegraph systems之间是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态;主语the telephone and telegraph systems是复数形式。故填were cut。
10.seconds'　考查名词所有格。此处表示“三十秒钟的地震”,应用名词所有格形式。故填seconds'。
【高频词汇】　1.visible adj.看得见的　2.communication n.交流;通信　3.twist v.(使)扭曲变形　4.remains n.残留物
【熟词生义】　main n.主管道
【差距词汇】　1.outskirts n.郊区　2.sway v.摇摆,摇晃
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能有助于在海啸开始形成时检测到卫星信号中的小干扰,可以提供警报给沿海社区。
1.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“providing warnings long before the tsunami hits”可知,早在海啸袭击之前人工智能就可以帮助提供警报,让人有时间防范。所以推知,画线词felicity意为“幸福”,与welfare同义。故选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,卫星对探测海啸很重要是因为它们的信号可以反映带电粒子密度的变化。故选D。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知,研究人员用第四次海啸的数据证实了人工智能的表现,这表明人工智能可以很好地将海啸相关的干扰与电离层的正常变化区分开来,所以经过前三次的训练和测试,2015年的海啸被用来证明人工智能的准确性。故选B。
4.A　主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知,第一段引出主题——人工智能有助于更好的海啸预警系统,后面段落则解释了其工作原理,以及有待改进的地方。所以A项“人工智能可以发现海啸的早期迹象”可以概括本文主旨。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.detect v.探测;查明　2.set up设置;创建　3.generate v.产生,引起　4.transform v.转换;转变
5.analyse v.分析　6.identify v.识别;认出;确认
7.feature n.特点,特征　8.distinguish...from...区分……和……　9.accurate adj.准确的,精确的
【差距词汇】　1.disturbance n.干扰,扰乱　2.crucially adv.至关重要地　3.rarity n.稀有;罕见;罕见的东西
长难句
原句　But Constantinou says it remains to be seen if performance based on data from four tsunami events can lead to accurate detection of a more diverse set of tsunamis and the rarity of huge tsunamis makes it challenging to analyse and predict such events.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。“it remains to be seen...such events”是省略了that的宾语从句,作says的宾语,在宾语从句中,第一个and连接并列分句,在前一分句中,it作形式主语,if引导的主语从句“if...set of tsunamis”作真正的主语;在后一分句中,it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。
译文　但是Constantinou说,基于四次海啸事件的数据的性能是否能够形成对一系列更多样化的海啸的准确探测还有待观察,而且大海啸的罕见性使得分析和预测这类事件具有挑战性。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫在面对过去和未来的风暴时所做的准备,并强调了过去的风暴为他们提供了宝贵的经验,使他们能够更好地面对未来的挑战。
1.E　上文讲到我们所在的地区是飓风“Irma”的必经之路,飓风“Irma”导致树木被吹倒,电力中断。E项“我们被困在黑暗中,与外界隔绝”承接上文,说明了飓风导致的断电的后果,符合语境。故选E。
2.F　下文讲到我们储备电池,确保我们的烧烤架准备好,它的箱是满的,而且购买的食物可以很容易地准备。由此可知,作者一家会为潜在的风暴做很多准备,F项“现在,我们储存尽可能多的必需品,以防潜在的风暴”引起下文,符合语境。故选F。
3.G　下文讲到我们有书灯,可以在黑暗中阅读,我们的汽车油箱总是满的,手头也有应急现金。由此可知,G项“我们没忘了买应急巧克力!”符合语境,以轻松幽默的方式补充说明了家庭为应对未来风暴所做的准备。故选G。
4.B　上文讲到过去的风暴让我们为即将到来的重大考验做好了准备。B项“它们可以给我们一些宝贵的经验”承接上文,介绍了遇到风暴的好处,符合语境。故选B。
5.C　上文提问“你准备好迎接下一场风暴了吗 ”,C项“现在是准备的时候了”承接上文,告诉读者如果没有准备好,现在就要行动,符合语境。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.sign n.标志;迹象　2.knock down击倒
3.extended adj.延长了的;扩展了的　4.purchase v.购买
5.trial n.考验;试验;试用
【熟词生义】　1.read v.写着　2.failure n.故障;失灵
【差距词汇】　1.stock up on储备　2.tank n.箱,罐
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
Time one day 高兴 揪心 担心、 着急 感激 欣慰
Place Nippletop
Character Mike, the author, Emily, Jane, the hiker
What They went to climb Nippletop. Mike slipped on the ice and injured his leg. The author and her friends tried to help. They couldn't call 911 for help because their cellphones had no signal.
Plot 1 作者和丈夫还有两位朋友一起去爬山,他们顺利到达了顶峰。返回前他们遇到一位登山者,他给他们拍了一些美照。
Plot 2 因为耽误了一些时间,他们想抄近道下山,但是这条路更难走。
Plot 3 作者的丈夫不小心滑倒。朋友和作者想办法提供救助,但是因为手机没有信号,无法拨打911求救电话。随后,他们再次遇到前面见过的登山者,借到了他的电话。
Para. 1 I kept trying 911, even as I picked up speed. ①作者在哪里打通911 ②偶遇的登山者是如何做的
Para. 2 At last, a ranger(护林员) appeared, shouldering a green backpack. ①护林员帮助做了什么 ②作者的丈夫如何被送往医院的
One possible version:
　　I kept trying 911 even as I picked up speed. Just above the tree line, I finally got through. I did my best to tell the location and trouble we had to the operator. And then I returned the phone to its owner, but he offered to stay with us in case he could help. I talked and joked with Mike to keep his spirits up. The rest of us kept moving to stay warm. Several hours went by. It was going to be dark soon.
　　At last,a ranger(护林员)appeared,shouldering a green backpack.She took charge immediately. “We're going to airlift him out,” she said. “You need to cut down trees so your husband doesn't hit them as he's being raised.” We managed to cut down four trees in half an hour. By then, the helicopter was overhead. The ranger radioed the pilot, and he dropped a rope. He rose slowly in the air. Thinking Mike would be at the hospital, I sighed in relief and felt grateful to all the people who helped Mike.
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