2025译林版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 2　Part 4　Writing（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
Part 4　Writing
灾难逃生
写作题目
　　阅读教材第23页的短文(Caught in a flood),根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　After a brief discussion,Mum and Dad　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Fortunately,3 hours later,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
故事要素
预测情节发展
第一段:简单地讨论后,爸爸和妈妈决定逃生→发现汽车被淹没→爬上树顶→没有人可以求助→Mary吓得大哭→妈妈安慰Mary。
第二段:幸运的是,三个小时后,远处有一些灯光在闪烁→爸爸求救→一艘船在搜寻被洪水困住的人→一家人获救。
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.　　　　 n.洪水 v.淹没,泛滥
2.　　　　 n.灾难
3.　　　　 v.发信号,示意
4.　　　　 v.搂抱
5.　　　　 n.(爱称)亲爱的
6.　　　　 n.& v.营救
7.　　　　　　在远处
8.　　　　　　(在困境中)保持冷静
9.　　　　　　安然无恙的
答案　1.flood　2.disaster　3.signal　4.hug　5.honey　6.rescue　7.in the distance　8.keep one's head　9.safe and sound
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:爸爸和妈妈决定逃生
(1)They rushed to the car but found 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(汽车被淹没了).
(2)They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(别无选择只能爬) onto the top of a tall tree beside the car.
(3)They looked around and saw nobody who they could 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(求助).
(4)Mary became cold and scared, so that　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(她无法保持冷静).
第二段:一家人获救
(5)As the lights drew near, the family found it was a boat that was　　　　 　　　　(搜寻) those 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(被洪水困住的).
答案　(1)the car was flooded　(2)had no choice but to climb　(3)turn to for help
(4)she couldn't keep her head　(5)searching for;trapped by the flood
2.句式升级
(6)用动词不定式作结果状语改写句(1)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(7)用动词不定式作定语改写句(3)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(8)用too...to...结构改写句(4)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案　(6)They rushed to the car only to find the car was flooded.　(7)They looked around and saw nobody for them to turn to for help.　(8)Mary became too cold and scared to keep her head.
连句成篇
　　After a brief discussion,Mum and Dad decided to leave the house before the flood became a big disaster. They picked up the bag and rushed to the car only to find the car was flooded. They had no choice but to climb onto the top of a tall tree beside the car. They looked around and saw nobody for them to turn to for help. As time went by, it was getting dark. Mary became too cold and scared to keep her head. Mum hugged her tightly and said,“Don't worry, honey. Someone will come to our rescue. Let's wait patiently.”
　　Fortunately,3 hours later,there were some lights flashing in the distance. Dad signalled to the lights and shouted, “Help! Help! We are here!” As the lights drew near, the family found it was a boat that was searching for those trapped by the flood. The whole family got on the boat and were carried to safety, safe and sound.
写作积累
乐观情绪描写的常用表达
一、单词、短语
1.happy/glad/cheerful/delighted/pleased/joyful 高兴的,快乐的
2.content/satisfied 满足的,满意的
3.optimistic乐观的
4.thrilled非常兴奋的
5.pleasure/joy/delight愉快,快乐
6.be in a good mood心情好
7.over the moon非常高兴
8.cheer up(使)振作起来,(使)高兴起来
二、句子
1.He brightened up and a smile brightened his face.他高兴起来,脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
2.All the people present were lost in an atmosphere of joy.在场的所有人都沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。
3.The sight filled her with childlike excitement.这种情景令她像孩子般兴奋起来。
4.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他十分激动,几乎控制不住自己。
5.He rushed into the room, laughing madly and clapping his hands with delight.他冲进房间,狂笑着,高兴地拍着手。
实战演练
(2023湖南长沙期末质量检测)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If Mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble,” I muttered(嘀咕) to myself softly.
I walked slowly and silently down the stairs and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her dish washing,“Where are you going ” I answered back without hesitation, “I'm going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sigh of relief. My plan had worked out well. I climbed over the fence, jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.
After half an hour, I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. After a while, I spotted them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks(游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them.
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put on an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to catch the ball, a very strong current(急流) swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed got tangled(使缠结) up in my feet and I could not swim properly.
I struggled to float but it was no use.“If I had listened to Mum and Dad, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　Finally,after struggling for a minute or two,I ran out of energy and got pulled underwater.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　When I woke up,I was in an empty room lying in bed.　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2　Natural disasters
Part 4　Writing
实战演练
写作指导
情节线 情感线
Place at home, at the beach 紧张 开心、 得意 后悔 害怕、 绝望 庆幸 悔过
Character Jimmy, Bobby, the author and the author's mother
Beginning 作者瞒着母亲偷偷去海滩找他的朋友Jimmy和Bobby,他们在海边玩排球玩得很开心。
Development Bobby打球太过用力,球掉进了海里。作者为了炫耀自己的游泳技术决定去海里把球捡回来,可是在游泳过程中作者遇到了麻烦。
Para. 1 Finally,after struggling for a minute or two, I ran out of energy and got pulled underwater. ①作者游泳遇险了吗 ②作者最终获救了吗
Para. 2 When I woke up,I was in an empty room lying in bed. ①作者醒来后在哪里 ②作者的父母来了吗 ③作者得到了什么教训
One possible version:
　　Finally,after struggling for a minute or two,I ran out of energy and got pulled underwater. I held on to the weed and it broke suddenly. I swam back to the surface to take a breath. Then I saw two young men in small boats, racing against each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. But they obviously didn't notice me and raced on. “Am I dying ” I was terribly scared. Fortunately, a lifeguard spotted me and rescued me before I lost my consciousness.
　　When I woke up,I was in an empty room lying in bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. After a few minutes, my parents hurried in anxiously. They held my hands and kissed me on the face. “I'm sorry,” I murmured. They comforted me and said, “Thank goodness you're safe! But do remember safety comes first!” With tears in my eyes, I nodded and smiled. I will never forget the terrifying experience and neither will I show off again.
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