2025译林版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 3　Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 3　The world online
Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The　　　　(秘诀) for a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
2.It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed of the current 　　　　(公共事务).
3.(2021新高考Ⅱ)In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen 　　　　(商品) with the help of some beggars.
4.(2020全国Ⅲ)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred 　　　　(十亿) of years ago.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024广东茂名月考)I'd like to talk about how to correctly comment 　　　　　 online events.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental 　　　　　(aware), and healthy lifestyles.
3.Schools should make computers readily 　　　　　(access) to teachers and pupils.
4.(2024浙江期中)The 　　　　　(establish) of a national park will effectively protect Siberian tigers, helping them continue to reproduce.
5.New channels of communication have made it possible to speak　　　　　(instant) to someone living far away.
6.We have a lot of modern learning equipment to use, making it easy for students to get access 　　　　　 more resources.
7.(2024新课标Ⅰ)Groups of five or more require special 　　　　　(arrangement) and must be confirmed in advance.
8.The majority of the committee members 　　　　　(be) against the agreement.
9.17 parking lots 　　　　　(remove) in the Badaling Tourist Area before long as a consequence of a motor vehicle ban.
10.(2024新课标Ⅰ)Thankfully, there was a long queue(队列) still 　　　　　(wait) to board the bus.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take off;bring up;above all else
Livestream commerce 1.　　　　　　 in recent years. With access to the Internet and a livestream platform, network anchors can 2.　　　　　　 varieties of products and then their information is all at consumers' fingertips. 3.　　　　　　, livestream offers more favourable prices, which is also one of the main reasons why consumers like livestream commerce.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.的确,无论我们多么努力,我们都无法控制结果。(no matter+疑问词)
It is true that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, we cannot control the result.
2.虽然琳达(Linda)感到紧张,但司机脸上的微笑使她平静下来。(while)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the smile on the driver's face made her calm. (读后续写—心理描写)
3.只有经常锻炼,我们才能保持身心健康。
Only when we work out regularly 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 physically and mentally healthy.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Internet is a world without frontiers. It has the ability　1　(connect) people across the world to one shared community. Even in the countryside, people can reach beyond their villages through the Internet.
One of the greatest 　2　(advantage) of the Internet is the quick and easy access to 　3　 huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 　4　 the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, with all sorts of goods and services 　5　(provide) by e-commerce, it has also made our lives unbelievably 　6　(convenience). Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties with various communication software. No matter where we are,we can keep in touch with each other.
　　However, despite the benefits, being connected　7　(have) its problems. We must be aware 　8　 these problems and be careful to use the Internet 　9　(proper) and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 　10　(inspire) for everyone.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏连云港期中)
As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships 　1　 many ways.
Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter　2　 you are or what you are doing. 　3　(use) a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 　4　 move.
Secondly, the Internet　5　(make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 　6　(respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative!
Finally, online communication can actually bring people　7　(close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can 　8　(immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 　9　(love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 　10　(benefit) of online friendships. As an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can't fill”.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024福建厦门阶段练习)
Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building perfect and complete platforms, SNS websites have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers' attention.
The birth of SNS websites brought us a new concept of socializing online using one's real identity. Furthermore, the popularity of SNS websites has made real-identity online interaction(互动) a daily routine for almost all the Internet users. Blogs, photos, virtual gifts, games and other SNS applications have increased real emotional interaction among Internet users.
Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage of SNS websites. Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved people's daily problems in communication. Therefore, solving real-life issues and keeping friendly interpersonal relationships are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites. A data report shows that Renren.com has helped 63 users find a friend every second during the whole year of 2009 and created a billion friendships.
In addition, celebrities, institutions and organizations have gradually become members of SNS websites. Information sharing becomes more diverse, and the emergence(出现) of social games satisfies users' need for interactive entertainment.
By gaining users in 2009, the SNS profit model has gradually grown clearer. According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS profit comes from Internet advertisements, 15% from VAS and another 5% from other sources.
As the real marketing value of SNS was discovered by more businesses, many successful partnerships emerged. Advertising professions believe that the foundational qualities of SNS include participation, interaction, self-expression, and emotional communication. These qualities are the basis of SNS marketing activities, and they will promote the birth of more marketing models.
1.How's the performance of the SNS website since it appeared in China
A.It's been competing hard with its overseas competitors.
B.Users have found nothing special about it.
C.It's been well-received and growing rapidly.
D.It hasn't been making profits yet.
2.What is the most important change made by SNS websites to online communication
A.It's the quickest way for users to communicate.
B.Users need to use their real identity to communicate.
C.It's regarded as the best way to make friends with strangers.
D.It offers more diverse services such as virtual gifts and mini games.
3.What are the key factors for the growth of SNS websites
A.The real-identity communication and maintenance of interpersonal relationships.
B.SNS websites have the convenient user interface(用户界面).
C.It's entertaining and helps people to make more friends.
D.It's accessible through both computers and hand-held devices.
4.How do SNS websites make money
A.They make money mainly by selling advertising positions.
B.They make money through a number of new ways.
C.They make money through cooperating with online stores.
D.They make money by charging users when they register on the website.
B
(2023江西南昌校考阶段练习)
For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Centre, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect to the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.
Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents if something is wrong,” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.
Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission.
This July, the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) will update COPPA for the first time after the law was created in 1998 when there were no smartphones. “The nature of the way kids get online has changed,” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs and services that give away users' location.
COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That's why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
“Many people now misunderstand that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs Kidsafe, which checks if a site meets Kidsafe's standards and is safe. “It's important that kids know the Internet is very useful but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful,” he adds.
5.What's the purpose of Julian's parents checking his web use
A.To make sure that he doesn't watch too many videos.
B.To make sure that he doesn't play computer games.
C.To make sure that he controls his online time.
D.To make sure that he stays safe on the Internet.
6.How does the author explain children's unpleasant online experiences
A.By describing his own experiences.
B.By showing differences.
C.By presenting scientific research.
D.By using examples.
7.What is a common misunderstanding of the website
A.Formal websites are always safe.
B.COPPA can ensure complete safety online.
C.The Internet is becoming safer and safer.
D.Daily checks prevent future online problems.
8.What's the main purpose of the text
A.To ask parents to look out for their kids.
B.To offer tips on online safety.
C.To tell people to be careful online.
D.To introduce an online law.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3　The world online
Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.recipe　2.affairs　3.goods　4.billions
Ⅱ.1.on/upon　考查介词。comment on/upon...意为“对……发表评论”。故填on或upon。句意:我想谈谈如何正确评论网络事件。
2.awareness　考查名词。设空处作develop的宾语,根据空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应填名词。故填awareness。句意:该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。
3.accessible　考查形容词。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾语补足语,且有副词readily修饰,故填形容词accessible,意为“可使用的”。句意:学校应当让老师和学生可以方便地使用电脑。
4.establishment　考查名词。根据空前的The和空后的of可知,此处应填名词,构成“the+名词+of...”结构,故填establishment。句意:国家公园的建立将有效地保护东北虎,帮助它们继续繁殖。
5.instantly　考查副词。设空处修饰speak,应用副词。故填instantly。句意:新的交流渠道使得与住在远方的人即时交谈成为可能。
6.to　考查介词。固定短语get access to...意为“(有机会)使用/接触……;获得……”。故填to。句意:我们有很多现代化的学习设备可以使用,使学生很容易获得更多的资源。
7.arrangements　考查名词的数。设空处作require的宾语,arrangement是可数名词,空前无限定词。故填arrangements。句意:五人或五人以上的团体需要特别安排,必须提前确认。
8.are　考查主谓一致。主语是“the majority of+复数名词”,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。
9.will be removed　考查动词的时态和语态。设空处是主句谓语,结合before long可知此处陈述将来要发生的事,应用一般将来时;动词remove与17 parking lots之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填will be removed。句意:由于一项机动车禁令,八达岭旅游区不久后将拆除17个停车场。
10.waiting　考查动词-ing形式作定语。此处为there be句型,设空处作定语,修饰queue,queue和wait之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填waiting。句意:值得庆幸的是,仍然有很长的队伍等待上车。
Ⅲ.1.has taken off　2.bring up　3.Above all else
Ⅳ.1.no matter how hard we try　2.While Linda felt nervous　3.can we keep/stay
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to connect　考查不定式。have the ability to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”,故填to connect。
2.advantages　考查名词复数。根据空前的One of可知,此处应用名词复数。
3.a　考查冠词。a huge amount of...表示“大量的……”,故填a。
4.that　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空后部分缺少宾语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词place,且在从句中作turn to的宾语,故填that。
易错归因
此空易错填where或which。错填where的原因是看到先行词是地点名词就认为关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,没有仔细分析定语从句中所缺的成分;先行词被序数词修饰,此时关系代词通常用that而不用which。
5.provided　考查过去分词。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,provide与all sorts of goods and services之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填provided。
6.convenient　考查形容词。此处考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,副词unbelievably修饰形容词,故填形容词convenient。
7.has　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据上下文语境可知,此处介绍一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单个动名词短语,谓语动词用单数形式,故填has。
8.of　考查介词。be aware of...表示“意识到……”,故填of。
9.properly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词use,应用副词形式。
10.inspiration　考查名词。分析可知设空处与discovery和wonder并列,作of的宾语,应用名词,故填inspiration。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网以多种方式促进友谊,使交流更便捷、有趣,拉近了人与人之间的距离。
1.in　考查介词。in many ways为固定搭配,意为“以很多方式;在很多方面”。故填in。
2.where　考查让步状语从句。空前为no matter,结合空后的“or what you are doing”和语境可知,应填where,no matter where表示“无论在什么地方”,引导让步状语从句。
3.Using　考查动词-ing形式。句中已有谓语,设空处需用非谓语动词,动词use与其逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Using。
4.the　考查冠词。on the move为固定短语,意为“在行进中,在移动中”。故填the。
5.has made　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据so far可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语the Internet表单数意义,助动词用has。故填has made。
6.response　考查名词。设空处作give的宾语,根据空前的a brief可知,设空处需填名词。故填response。
7.closer　考查比较级。本文在介绍互联网的好处,根据语境可知,设空处需用close的比较级形式,表示“使人们之间的距离更近”。故填closer。
8.immediately　考查副词。设空处修饰动词provide,应用副词。故填immediately。
9.loved　考查过去分词。根据“and cared for”可知,设空处需用过去分词,表示被动。故填loved。
10.benefits　考查名词复数。benefit是可数名词,结合上文语境可知此处表示多种好处,所以需用复数形式。故填benefits。
【高频词汇】　1.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
2.traditional adj.传统的　3.brief adj.简洁的,简短的　4.creative adj.创造(性)的　5.argument n.论点;论据
【差距词汇】　thought-provoking adj.发人深省的
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国社交网站的兴起、发展和盈利模式。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly...have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers' attention.”可知,中国社交网站自出现就发展迅速且广受欢迎。故选C。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,实名制线上交流是社交网站的一个主要竞争优势。故选B。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,SNS网站的发展的关键因素是基于真实身份的沟通和人际关系的维护。故选A。
4.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,社交网站80%的利润来源于互联网广告,可推知社交网站通过销售广告位赚钱。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.identity n.身份　2.application n.应用软件;申请　3.emotional adj.情感的　4.advantage n.优势
5.conclude v.推断出;结束　6.diverse adj.多样的
7.profit n.利润,盈利　8.basis n.基础
【差距词汇】　1.interpersonal adj.人际的　2.celebrity n.名人　3.institution n.机构,团体
长难句
原句　Therefore, solving real-life issues and keeping friendly interpersonal relationships are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。主句中“solving...relationships”是动名词短语作主语;that引导定语从句“that ensure...SNS websites”,修饰factors。
译文　因此,解决现实生活中的问题和保持友好的人际关系是保证SNS网站生存和发展的关键因素。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。对许多孩子来说,互联网触手可及,但是互联网安全也是一个需要引起人们重视的问题,文章告诉人们上网要小心。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use...”可知,Julian的父母监视他的网络使用情况,以确保他在互联网上的安全。故选D。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A study found that...had an unpleasant online experience.”可知,作者通过展示科学研究来说明孩子们有不愉快的上网经历。故选C。
7.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句和最后一段第一句可知,对网站的常见误解是COPPA可以确保在线完全安全。故选B。
8.C　推理判断题。第二段中的Julian的例子说明移动设备提供了比以往更多的方式来分享个人信息,这些信息落入坏人之手会很危险;结合最后一段Shai Samet所说的话“互联网是非常有用的,但是如果你不小心,它也会是危险的,让孩子们知道这一点很重要”可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人们上网要小心。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.monitor v.监视;监听　2.sign up for注册;报名参加　3.permission n.准许;许可　4.update v.更新;使现代化　5.take effect生效;起作用　6.apply to适用于　7.expand v.扩大,增加　8.standard n.标准;水平
【熟词生义】　1.nature n.本质,种类　2.cover v.处理　3.run v.管理;经营
长难句
原句　That's why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
分析　本句为主从复合句。why引导表语从句,“what to look out for”为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
译文　那就是为什么孩子和家长需要知道要注意什么,在网上分享信息之前要停下来思考。
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