2025译林版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--Unit 3　五年高考练（含答案与解析）

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2025译林版高中英语必修第三册
五年高考练
阅读理解
(2022新高考Ⅱ,C)
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心) driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.”
“Big change requires big ideas,” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
1.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US
A.Ineffective.　　　B.Unnecessary.　　　C.Inconsistent.　　　D.Unfair.
2.What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out
A.Where a driver came from.
B.Whether a driver used their phone.
C.How fast a driver was going.
D.When a driver arrived at the scene.
3.What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Advice.　　　B.Data.　　　C.Tests.　　　D.Laws.
4.What is a suitable title for the text
A.To Drive or Not to Drive Think Before You Start
B.Texting and Driving Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers
D.The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.society n.社会→　　　　　 adj.社交的,社会的
2.sharp adj.急剧的;灵敏的;锋利的;尖锐的;剧烈的→　　　　　 adv.急剧地;尖刻地
3.fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→　　　　　 adv.不幸地;遗憾地
4.broad adj.广泛的;宽广的→　　　　　 adv.广泛地;大体上
5.distinct adj.清楚的;截然不同的,不同种类的→　　　　　 adv.明显地;显然
6.network n.　　　　
7.highway n.　　　　
熟词生义
8.bill n.　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3　The world online
五年高考练
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国近年来由于分心驾驶导致的交通事故频发的现状、原因及解决方案。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.”可知应选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed...(这项技术能够确定司机刚刚是否发了信息、发了邮件,或者做了其他任何不允许的事情……)”可知应选B。
3.D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,曾经推行了这个国家关于司机开车时使用手持设备的2001年禁令的Ortiz说:“我们需要一些能改变人们行为的列入法律的东西。如果这个文本分析仪法案变成法律的话,人们就会更加害怕把手放手机上了。”故选D。
4.B　主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知,文章重点在介绍针对分心驾驶的解决方案,即文本分析仪协助警察,故选B。
【高考词汇站】　1.social　2.sharply　3.unfortunately　4.broadly　5.distinctly　6.网络　7.公路;干道　8.议案,法案
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