2025年广东中考模拟试卷28（含答案与评分标准）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
说明:
1. 全卷共10页,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dong Yuhui, who was born in Shanxi Province, has been very famous since last year. He is known 1 his talent and charm. He likes reading and has read a lot. Though his English pronunciation was very poor in the middle school, he 2 up. He practised speaking day after day. Through his efforts, he could speak English very 3 , and he always got high 4 in English. He worked as an English teacher after he left university. He was so humorous and hard-working that all his students liked him.
Later, he began to sell farm products online to help farmers. He became a live streamer (主播) in 2022, but he was not 5 common live streamer, because he not only sold things but also 6 knowledge and cultures. 7 first, he could hardly sell out any things in his live studio (直播间), but he kept on trying. His live studio has caught more and more people’s attention.
Now he is famous all over the country. Many people praise him a lot, but he is still modest. So far, his story 8 a number of young people. And he often encourages young people 9 and learn more about the world. Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught 10 never to give up.
（ ）1. A. as B. for C. to
（ ）2. A. wasn’t give B. doesn’t give C. didn’t give
（ ）3. A. good B. well C. better
（ ）4. A. marking B. mark C. marks
（ ）5. A. the B. a C. an
（ ）6. A. spreads B. spread C. has spread
（ ）7. A. At B. In C. To
（ ）8. A. has influenced B. influenced C. was influenced
（ ）9. A. reading B. to read C.reads
（ ）10. A. they B. their C. them
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Anger（生气）is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team 11 an important game, when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you 12 you are angry. For example, you breathe much 13 , your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your 14 . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
15 fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be released in a right way, 16 hurting others or yourself. Let me give you some advice.
Get into the habit of 17 how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk about it with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Words help you show your feelings and 18 understanding from others. On the 19 hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Don’t let your anger 20 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse
（ ）11. A. loses B. wins C. plays D. gets
（ ）12. A. where B. what C. why D. when
（ ）13. A. faster B. deeper C. stronger D. slower
（ ）14. A. hand B. head C. leg D. back
（ ）15. A. On B. In C. At D. For
（ ）16. A. avoid B. without C. with D. finish
（ ）17. A. saying B. speaking C. doing D. walking
（ ）18. A. accepts B. gets C. receive D.asks
（ ）19. A. other B. another C. others D. any
（ ）20.A. prevent B. protect C. control D.help
三．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Come and Help with the City Cleaning：Our City Cleaning will be held from July 7th to 13th, 2024. We need 145 volunteers aged 16 or above. We will choose those who have experience of volunteering in sports events first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at cleaning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Clean the streets. Pick up the rubbish. Water the flowers and grass. How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. You must fill in your personal information like name, ID number, education experience. Then send the email to us to hand in your application from May 15th to 20th. Our email address is citygame@. You can check if your application is accepted on our website from June 1st to 8th. Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in July. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 8239753 or visit our website https://www..
（ ）21．How long will the City Cleaning last
A．A week. B．Half a month. C．Three months. D．A month.
（ ）22．What do the volunteers need to do
A．Cleaning the cars. B．Water the vegetables.
C．Pick up the rubbish. D．Carry flowers and other things.
（ ）23．Who can get the volunteer job
A．A child who has taken part in sports games.
B．A teacher who teaches football in the university.
C．A person who is excellent.
D．A 17-year-old student who has volunteered in sports events.
（ ）24．How can people get more information about the volunteering
A．By sending an email. B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing a letter. D．By making a WeChat call.
（ ）25．The passage is most probably from ________.
A. a guidebook B． a magazine C．a novel D．the newspaper
B
The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.
Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.
However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”.
The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example.
Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology.
（ ）26．When did the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou end
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday D．On Friday.
（ ）27．What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．The biggest. B．The oldest. C．The smallest. D．The fastest.
（ ）28．What did hackers do to get money
A．To sell the tickets. B．To steal sportsmen’s personal information .
C．To help sportsmen. D．To protect the Games.
（ ）29．What can you learn from the example in Paragraph 4
A．To know the Games go well. B．To know a safe environment.
C．To know the fast cloud network. D．To know how to check the games.
（ ）30．What’s the main idea of the article
A．The future of intelligent technologies.
B．The challenges the Hangzhou Games face.
C．The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games.
D．The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games.
C
配对阅读。下面的材料A～G分别介绍了七部纪录片。请根据五个人的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。
（ ）31.Mike likes to fix things in his spare time and can be really patient. （ ）32. Linda loves Chinese local culture and dreams to be a cook. （ ）33. Anna keeps a dog and she would like to raise pets in a scientific way. （ ）34. Danny has studied chess since four years old and he is good at playing it. （ ）35.John enjoys travelling and is interested in Chinese history and geography. A．Animal Hospital The program shows the real human-pet relationship and tells us how to take good care of our pets scientifically. B． Every Treasure Tells a Story The program focuses on cultural relics（文物）from the ancient China, introducing the Chinese culture, spirit and values behind the national treasure. C． Little Giants It is about a group of talented children who are willing to devote their time and effort to their hobbies at a young age, such as chess and Tai’chi. D．China’s Nature Documentary This documentary showcases China’s magnificent natural scenery and rich and colorful wildlife. The audience can learn about the wonders and mysteries of nature in China. E. A Bite of China The program shows Chinese people’s daily life and their food stories. The audience will discover a story about nature and the people behind delicious foods. F. Masters in the Forbidden City Restoration（修补）of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially valuable. G. Aerial China Many places in different parts of China are filmed from the sky to show Chinese history, culture, geographical features and social forms.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
suggestion at ones on care they cost clear drink as spend in
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It falls ____36____ September 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good ____37____ of people’s teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of ____38____have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble.
Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth ____39____ me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's. I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak ____40____ now.”
Do you have good teeth, my friend If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the five____41____ below:
◆Brush your teeth ____42____least once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front ____43____
◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth ____44____tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not to ____45____ cola or other drinks.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper.
Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world. Finding herself and leaning to love life through boxing.The name YOLO is short for the movie's main idea ---you only live once. Jia has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk(相声)and performer, variety show(综艺节目)guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she become a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom(《你好，李焕英》).
Jia didn't study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn't need to follow a fixed style. To Everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world's highest-grossing(票房最高的)woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian(肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh.
For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a "rebirth"for Jia.
46.What was the name of the most eye-catching movie this spring
_______________________________________________________________________________
47.Who was the director of the movie
_______________________________________________________________________________
48.When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time
_______________________________________________________________________________
49.Why didn’t Jia study directing at university makes her feel freer in film making
_______________________________________________________________________________
50.（开放式提问）How do you think of Jia Ling
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 在成长的过程当中，我们会遇到各种各样的困难，在面对这些困难的时候，我们也应该像贾玲一样，能够迎难而上，打败困难。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）你遇到的困难是什么？
（2）你是如何面对这个困难的？
（3）这一次经历对你的人生有什么意义？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与评分标准
（原创）语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【解释】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的生平事迹。
1．句意：他以他的才华和魅力而著名。be known for“因……而知名”，固定短语。故选B. for。
2．句意：虽然在中学时他的英语发音很差，但他没有放弃。根据“his English pronunciation was very poor in the middle school, ”可知，前半句时态为一般过去时，故选C.didn’t give。
3．句意：通过他的努力，他的英语说得很好，而且他的英语成绩总是很高。根据“he could speak English”可知，well是副词，修饰动词speak。故选B. well。
4．句意：通过他的努力，他的英语说得很好，而且他的英语成绩总是很高。根据“Through his efforts, he could speak English very...”可知，此处用复数形式表泛指， 故选C. marks
5. 句意：他在2022年成为主播，但他不是一个普通的主播。”根据common“普通的”可知，此处表泛指，故选B. a 。
6. 句意：因为他不仅卖东西，而且传播知识和文化。根据“because he not only sold things but also...”可知，not only ...but also...是英语中表示递进关系的关联词组，谓语动词的单复数形式应与靠近的主语保持一致（即就近原则），故选B. spread 。
7．句意：起初，他在直播间几乎卖不出任何东西，但他继续努力。根据句意，此处考查固定搭配。故选：A. At。
8．句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象。根据“So far”可知，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故选：A. has influenced。
9. 句意：他经常鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解这个世界。根据“young people to read and learn more about the world.”及首字母可知，是指他鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解世界，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选：B. to read。
10. 句意：董宇辉已经成为许多人喜爱的明星，并教会他们永远不要放弃。根据：“Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught ”可知，taught是动词，后面跟宾语，所以此处需要宾格them构成动宾关系，故选：C. them。
【命题意图】本文是完整的语篇，主要是考查词汇能力、语法能力、语言综合运用及理解能力具体如下表：
题号 考查项目 考查知识点
1 介词 考查学生介词的掌握情况
2 动词 考查动词的过去式的正确使用情况
3 副词 考查学生副词的掌握
4 名词 考查名词的复数变化掌握情况
5 冠词 考查冠词的用法
6 动词 考查学生是否能正确使用动词过去式
7 介词 考查介词固定搭配的使用
8 动词 考查动词的过去分词正确使用
9 动词 考查学生对动词固定搭配的掌握情况
10 代词 考查学生对代词宾格的掌握情况
二、（原创）完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19.A 20.C
【解析】
句意：当你的老师给你太多的家庭作业，当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛，当你朋友借用你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你可能会非常生气。根据“you may get really angry”可知，lose 输掉，失去；win 赢得；play玩；get 得到。此处应用动词lose表示“输了比赛”，句子采用一般现在时叙事，主语为your team，谓语应用lose的三单形式loses。故选：A. loses。
句意：通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。根据“Usually, your body will tell you”，where 哪里； what 什么；why 为什么； when当......的时候。此处是一个时间状语从句，故选：D. when。
句意：例如，你呼吸得快得多，你的脸变红，你可能想打破某物或击中某人，但有时，你隐藏你的愤怒。faster更快速的；deeper 更深的；stronger 更强壮的；slower更慢的。根据常识可知，生气时，呼吸比平时快；根据“much”可知,此处应用副词fast的比较级faster来修饰动词breathe。故选：A. faster。
句意：例如，你可以把它藏在脑子里。hand 手； head 头，头脑；leg 腿；back背部。根据下文“you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”及提示可知是藏在脑子里，应用名词head来表示“头脑，脑袋”。故选：B. head 。
句意：事实上，掩饰自己的愤怒是不好的，有时你会生气也是正常的。根据提示，此处考查固定搭配，in fact 事实上，故选：B. In。
句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放出来，不要伤害他人或自己。 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事；without doing sth. 不做某事；with +宾语+doing，表示宾语正在进行某个动作； finish doing sth. 表示结束正在做的事。根据“hurting others or yourself”可知此处应用介词短语without doing sth.表示“不做某事”。故选：B. without。
句意：养成说出自己感受和原因的习惯。根据动词短语get into the habit of doing sth表示“养成做某事的习惯”。saying说，表达；speaking演讲；doing做；walking散步。故选：A. saying 。
句意：话语可以帮助你表达你自己的感受并获得他人的理解。根据“understanding from others”可知是得到别人的理解，accept接受；get 得到；ask问。此处应用动词receive表示“获得，接受”；根据“show your feelings and”可知and连接两个并列的省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形。故选：C. receive。
句意： 另一方面，当你开始感到愤怒时，你可以做一些其他事情。根据上文提示，此处用on the other hand 来表示前一个句子中所说的意思和下一句意思是对比的，形成强调。故选：A. other。
句意：不要让你的愤怒控制了你。prevent 阻止； protect 保护； control 控制； help帮助。 根据“Don’t let your anger”可知是不让愤怒控制自己，此处应用动词control表示“控制”，let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的不定式，即动词原形。故选：C. control。
【命题意图】
中考英语完形填空命题意图具有多方面的考量。它不仅考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、语法结构应用、逻辑推理能力等基本技能，还注重培养学生的综合应用能力和引导积极价值观念。同时，完形填空题目力求反映真实生活情境，使语言学习与实际生活紧密相连。通过不断的练习和实践，学生可以在完形填空题型中不断提升自己的英语水平和综合素质。题型设定以考查语言意义为主，对实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等)的考查占较大比重。
三．（原创+深度改编）阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
【A】篇（原创）
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【解析】本文主题：人与社会——志愿者活动与环境。本文是一篇应用文，为一则城市创文创卫活动招募志愿者的公告。
21．细节理解题。根据“Our City Cleaning will be held from July 7th to 13th, 2023.”可知，我们的城市创文创卫活动将于2024年7月7日至13日举行，共举行一个星期。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Clean the streets.”，“Pick up the rubbish.”和“Water the flowers and grass.”可知，志愿者需要做的有：清扫大街，捡垃圾，给花草浇水。选项C符合题意，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“We need 145 volunteers aged 16 or above. We will choose those who have experience of volunteering in sports events first.”可知，志愿者需在16岁或以上，我们将首先选择那些有体育赛事志愿服务经验的人。选项D“一名17岁的学生，曾在体育赛事中担任志愿者”符合要求，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“To know more about us, please call 8239753 or visit our website https://www..”可知，要了解更多信息，可以打电话或访问网站。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为一则城市创文创卫活动招募志愿者的公告，所以应该出自报纸。故选D。
【命题意图】
A篇一般来说，主要考查着重考查学生理解招募启示的能力以及从中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节，还重视考查根据已知事实作出简单推断。本文是一则城市创文创卫活动招募志愿者的公告，通过列出招募自愿者的各种条件与方式，让学生深入了解如何参与到城市创文创卫中去，并且让学生知道美好的生活环境，是通过大家的共同努力来维护的，进而成为一个环保小卫士。
【B】篇（深度改编）
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【解析】本文主题：人与自然。本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou.”可知，杭州亚运会是在星期天结束的。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities.”可知，在运动项目中，有很多互联网攻击。使得亚运会面临空前巨大的挑战。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, hackers have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.”可知，黑客窃取运动员信息是为了金钱去窃取运动员信息。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“That means everything was faster”可知，这个具体的例子让我们知道了云网络很快。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 19th Asian Games...home and abroad.”和最后一段“Though the...the latest technology.”可知，杭州亚运会在科技智能方面的运用很成功。故选D。
【命题意图】
B篇着重考查学生理解说明文的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节，还重视考查深层理解能力，包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。本文通过讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功，让青少年学生能够了解网络安全的重要性和亚运会在科技智能方面的运用的工作情况，知道科技与技术的发展和其重要性，从而努力学习，将来为祖国的发展作出贡献。
【C】篇（深度改编）
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．G
【解释】本文介绍了七部纪录片，并根据五个人的爱好分别选择适合他们观看的纪录片。
31．根据“Mike likes to fix things in his spare time and can be really patient.（迈克喜欢在业余时间修理东西,而且非常有耐心。）”可知他是非常有耐心的人，选项F“文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Linda loves Chinese local culture and dreams to be a cook.（琳达热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。）”可知说的是美食故事，选项E“该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Anna keeps a dog and she would like to raise pets in a scientific way.（安娜养了一只狗，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。）”可知说的是养宠物的事情，选项A“该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Danny has studied chess since four years old and he is good at playing it.（丹尼从四岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。）”可知说的是下棋，选项C“它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“John enjoys travelling and is interested in Chinese history and geography.（约翰喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。）”可知说的是中国的历史和地理，选项D“中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。”符合语境。故选G。
【命题意图】
C篇主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。本题由左栏遇到的问题，匹配右栏的合适的纪录片，既考察了学生解决问题的能力，同时又对学生的文化知识考察。目的在于培养学生的问题解决能力，同时拓宽学生的文化视野。
四、（深度改编）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
【答案】
36. on 37.care 38.them 39.cost 40.clearly
41.suggestions 42.at 43.ones 44.as 45.drink
【评分标准】
1.分档给分，分值步长为0.5分，每错误一处，扣0.5分
2.单词开头使用大写字母，加了复数形式，词根正确但形式不对，各视为一处错误。
3.一个空写了两个单词，其中一个单词为正确的答案，扣1分。
4.单词拼写错误（词典查无此词），得0分。
5.特别要注意w，c，p 大小写的区分。
6.有些字母写得不够规范，区分度不够明显（如a与u、c与l、u与n、v与r，这几对字母），但可以看出学生的书写方向，建议不扣分，遵循能给尽给的原则。
【解释】
1.on 句意为:它在每年的9月20日。在具体的某一天应该用介词“on”。
2.care 句意为:它的目的是照顾好人们的牙齿。此处考查了固定短语“take good care of”，故填care。
3.them 句意为:王斌(音译)的班上有三十八个学生,其中十一个有牙齿问题,这给他们带来了很多麻烦。空处作介词of 的宾语,用代词宾格them。故填 them。
4.cost 句意为:每颗牙齿花了我四百元,我还不得不去看牙医五次。根据four hundred yuan可知,此处表示花费,cost 符合语境;时态为一般过去时，应用过去式,故填 cost。
5.clearly句意为:并且我现在讲话不清楚了。修饰动词 speak 应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填 clearly。
6. suggestion 句意为:如果你想照顾好你的牙齿,请遵循以下五条建议。故填 suggestions。
7.at 句意为:每天至少刷牙一次。at least意为“至少”,为固定短语,符合语境。
8.ones 句意为:刷你所有的牙齿,不要只刷前面的那些。根据 do not just brush the front可知,此处指前面的牙齿,空处用 ones指代前文提到的复数名词teeth。故填 ones。
9.as 句意为:不要把你的牙齿当作打开瓶子的工具用。use sth.as sth.意为“把某物作为某物使用”,符合语境。故填 as。
10. drink句意为:尽量不要喝可乐或其他饮料。try not to do sth.意为“尽量不要做某事”,故填 drink。
【命题意图】本文主要通过爱牙日引出一些学生存在的牙齿问题,并提出了一些保养牙齿的方法。引导学生注意牙齿的健康，好好爱护好自己的牙齿。
五、（原创）读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【参考答案】
YOLO./The name of the most eye-catching movie this spring was LOYO.
Jia Ling./The director of the movie was Jia Ling.
In 2019./Jia Ling became a director for the first time in 2019.
Because she doesn't need to follow a fixed style.
She is a good woman.
【评分标准】
信息点优先，有关键信息得1分，完整得2分。如果答案与标准答案一致，有任何多余的信息统一扣0.5分，有漏信息导致意思不完整扣 0.5分。
1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分;
2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分;出现无关信息，每题扣 0.5分;信息错误不给分;
3.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但大小写、标点符号、语法、时态等有错误，每处扣0.5分(扣分累计不超过1分);
4.所写答案信息错误，不给分。
【命题意图】
本话题是今年热门话题，贴近我们的生活实际，能很好地检测学生的语用能力，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。问题设置也完全符合五个“W”的方向，综合考查了学生各方面的归纳总结以及推理能力。并做到立德树人，关注学生的思维品质。
B. 书面表达
【参考答案】
An Unforgettable Experience
When I was in Grade Seven, I was dad at English. I didn’t know how to learn English well, I always failed in the exam.
But one day, My English teacher told me that we should believe ourselves. So I didn’t give up. And I made a new plan for learning English. First of all, recite the English words and phrases again and again every day. I thought it was necessary for me to do that. Second, talk with my teachers or classmates in English as much as possible. And don’t be afraid of making mistakes. What’s more, I would stick to learning English. After a year’s hard work, my English is getting better and better. I succeeded at last.
In a word, “where there is a will, there is a way.” we can succeed in doing everything with our hard work.
【评分标准】
1.评分原则与方法：
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。
2.内容分与语言分的分配
内容分：6分
（1）你遇到的困难是什么？（1分）
（2）你是如何面对这个困难的？（3分）
（3）这一次经历对你的人生有什么意义？（2分）
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70个以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。
语言分：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖）
第一档：8-9分
要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，
只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：6-7分
要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，
但有少量语言错误。
第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分
空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
【命题意图】
通过对克服困难的回忆，激发学生的内驱力，让学生自觉努力学习，遇到困难学会迎难而上，解决更多学习生活中遇到的问题。关注立德树人，培养学生的思维品质。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)