Unit2 Travelling Grammar课件

课件48张PPT。Unit2 Travelling
GrammarDo you like travelling?
Is he here now?
No, he isn’t.
Where has he gone?
★He has gone to
Disneyland.Disneyland
Memory Test:厦门大理上海桂林杭州丽江无锡Memory Test:How many places of interest have I been to ?
★ I have been to 7 places of interest .Ocean ParkDolphin showI like Shanghai best, because…
★ I have been in Shanghai for 5 days.Group work: ★He has gone to Disneyland.
★ I have been to 7 places of interest .
★ I have been in Shanghai for 5 days.
have gone to 和have been to 的区别常与ever, just, never等词连用,其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。 have gone to 去了某地，未归
have been to 去过某地，已归说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语 BAABhave been inhave been in :在某地呆了多少时间,常与段时间状语连用。
AB◆三者的常见用法
have (has) been (to) + 地点+次数
have (has) been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子
have (has) gone (to) + 地点
1)I have ____________________.(去过北京两次)
2)I did’t seeMillie for 3 days, she ______________
the USA.
3)My parents and I______________________ Hong Kong for two days.◆共同点
当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。been to Beijing twice have been inhas gone to火眼金睛——改错 — Where have you ever gone?
— The Lantau Island.
2. We have been to the USA for many
years.
3. — How many times have you been in
Hong-shan Zoo? — Twice.
4. — Where is your mother?
— She has been to America.been in to gone 1. — Where is Maria?
— Oh, she ______ the teacher’s office.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. is going to D. will go to
2. — ______ you ever ______ the USA?
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone to B. Do; been
C. Are; going to D. Have; been to3. — Is Tom at home now?
— No, he ______ the supermarket. But
he will return soon.
A. was going to B. has gone to
C. has been to D. went to
4. — Wow, you are really a born
basketball player.
— Thanks. You know, I have been in
the school basketball team ______.
A. for two years ago B. since two years
C. for 2011 D. since 2011用Have(has)been或have (has) gone填空:1.My father __________ to Beijing. He will be
back in two days.2.The Greens __________ to the USA twice.3.A:Where are your parents now? I haven’t
seen them for a long time.
B:They __________ to Xiamen.4.Millie __________ to many places of interest
in our city.5.A:_____ Tommy _____ to Nanjing?
B:Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t
come back yet.has gonehave beenhave gonehas beenhas goneA1 The Class 7, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.About travelsMillie isn’t here. She_________ to the library.Peter and Simon ______ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.has gonehave beenMy cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.My parents ____________to Xi’an and they'll stay there for a week.Daniel wont be with us at the party. He___________ to Shanghai.has beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I haven't seen Mr Wu for days. Where
⑴______ he _______ (go)?
Millie: He ⑵________ (go) to Tianjin to
attend a meeting.
Daniel: (3)______ you_______ (be) anywhere
recently?A2 Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.has gonehas goneHave beenMillie: Yes, I (4)___________ (be) to Hainan
with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that's great! (5)______ you_______
(be) to Sanya?
Millie: Sure, we (6)__________(be) to the beach
there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy
playing on the sand too.have beenhave beenhave beenMillie: Yes. We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite
Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?
Millie: Andy isn't here this weekend. He and
his parents (7)_____________ (go) to
the countryside. They'll be back
tomorrow afternoon.have goneShe worked in this school in 2002.
She ______ _____ in this school _____ _____ _____.
She ____ ____in this school ____ ____ ____ _____.for, sincehas worked for 14 years has worked since 6 years agoRules：(2) since + for + 一段时间 注意：
主句中的动词必须是长动作可延续性的动词,短暂性动词(come, go, leave, buy …) 不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中。eg. for five months过去时间点一段时间+ago过去时的句子eg. since yesterday，since 1990eg. since five months agoeg. since he began to work用for, since填空Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday.
Our school has changed a lot ________ the new building was built.
Tommy has had this motorcycle ________ three years.
I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.sincesinceforfor1.I lived here five years ago .(同义句)I have lived here since five years ago .此句中的动词livework 是可以延续的,可以和since+过去的时间以及for + 一段时间连用。如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和since以及for连用I have lived here for five years .2.She worked in the factory ten days ago.(同义句)She has worked in the factory for ten days.She has worked in the factory since ten days ago.1.上个星期我买了一个礼物。I bought a present last week .2.我已经买了一个礼物。I have bought a present.3.我已经买了这个礼物三天了。I have bought the present for three days.since three days ago.buy是非延续性动词当句中有for以及since时，在使用完成时我们需
把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。have / has hadhave had短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成
时构成举例：begin / start have / has been on
finish / stop have / has been over
come/go/arrive have / has been in / at
leave have / has been away
borrow have / has kept
join have / has been in
have / has been a member ofmarry have / has been married
die have / has been dead
buy have / has had
open have / has been open
closed have/ has been closed
瞬间动词→延续性动词的转换(与since/for 连用)get up →have/has been up
put on →have/has worn/ have/has been on
fall ill/sick/asleep → have/has been ill/sick/asleep
come back → have/has been back
open → have/has been open
close → have/has been closed
catch a cold → have/has had a cold
get to know → have/has known
begin to study/learn → have/has studied/learnt
get married → have/has been marriedHe joined the Rockets six years ago.He ________ the Rockets since six years ago.… for six years.He _________________ the Rockets since
six years ago. join the Rockets
six years agohas been inhas been a member ofYao Ming left Beijing six months ago.leave Beijing
six months agoYao Ming _______________ Beijing since six months ago.has been away fromYao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last week.borrow a bike
last weekYao Ming _______ the bike since last week.has kept同义句转换
1.They got married three years ago.
They ___ ____ married for three years.
2. I borrowed that book last week.
I ____ ____ that book since last week.
3.Sinom fell ill last month.
Simon ____ ____ ill since last month.
4.She joined the Reading Club last term.
She ___ ___ ___the Reading Club since
last term.have beenhave kepthas beenhas been in5.He left home three days ago.
He home for 3 days.
6.I bought the watch 2 weeks ago.
I the watch since 2 weeks ago.
7.It is 5 days since I borrowed the book.
I the book for 5 days.
8.The meeting began 10 minutes ago.
The meeting ____ ____ ___ for 10 minutes.has been away fromhave hadhave kepthas been on 9.I got to know him 10 years ago
I him for 10 years.
10.Our school opened in 1960.
Our school ____ since 1960.
11.That old man died 3 years ago.
That old man ___ ___ ____ for 3 years.have knownhas been openhas been deadGame: T or F1.He has gone to the cinema since last night.2.He has seen many great films.3.My grandfather has died for two years.4.They have been in Britain since 1998.F He went to the cinema last night. TF My grandfather died two years ago.My grandfather has been dead for two years.TKitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Comp what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.More about Kitty's trip My parents and I ⑴_________ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We (2)____________ (be) here for three days. arrivedhave been I (3)___________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I
(4) __________ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5)________ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It (6)____________ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.borrowedhave keptbeganhas been onExercises– I have watched the game.
--When ________ you _________ it?
A have ,watched B do ,watch
C did ,watch D will ,watchHis grandma ___________ for two years.
A died B has been dead
C was dead D has died–Where is Han Mei now?
--- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A has gone B has been
C goes D had goneYou haven’t changed your mind , _____________?
A do you B are you C have you D did you ---Where have you _____ these days?
---- I have _____ to Beijing with my friends.
A been , gone B been , been
C gone , been D gone, gone
How long have you ____ this book?
A bought B borrowed C had D lent--_____ you ever _____ to a water park?
--Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been
C. Have, been
I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been inLu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching
C. watched
--Have you ____ been to our town before?
--No, it's the first time I ____ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come
C. ever, have come — Did you borrow the comic book
from the library?
— Yes, I ______ it for three days. I’ll
return it this afternoon.
(2013 贵州安顺)
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
— Why are you worried?
— I’m expecting a call from my
daughter. She ______ New York
for three days. (2013江苏常州)
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has come in
1. 你曾经去过香港吗？
____ you ever ____ ____ Hong Kong?
没有。No, ___ ________.
2. He has been to America.
(1) 一般疑问句 ____ he _____ to America?
Yes, _______ ________.
(2) 否定句 He ______ ______ to America .按要求补充句子。Have been to I haven’t Has been he has hasn’t been 同义句转换。1. The class was over ten minutes ago.
The class ___________________ for
ten minutes.
2. His grandpa died in 2004.
His grandpa ___________________
for 10 years.has been overhas been dead The exhibition has been on for three
days.
The exhibition __________________
three days ago.
My parents got married 25 years ago.
My parents __________________
for 25 years.started / beganhave been married5. I bought the MP3 last week.
I __________ the MP3 for a week.
6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last
year.
Kitty _____________________ the
Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member ofTranslation1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy.
I _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. I will
return it to Amy tomorrow.
2.会议已经开始一个小时了.
The meeting _____ _____ _____ for one hour.
3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了.
I _____ _____ _____ the English Club for half a
year.have kept forhas been onhave been in4.他们结婚十年了.
They _____ _____ _______ ______ ten years ago.
5.我的表弟离开北京两周了.
My cousin _____ _____ _____ _____ Beijing
_____ two weeks.
6.这家商店营业已经三天了.
The shop _____ _____ _____ for three days.

have been married since has been away from
forhas been open