Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 过去进行时导学案 年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册

过去进行时导学案
班级： 姓名： 导学案编号：
课题 U3What were you doing when the rainstorm came Grammar
课型 新授 主备人 审核
学习目标 By the end of the class, students can… Master the structure and function of past progressive tense . Mater how to use adverbial clauses of “when “and “while” in sentences containing this tense. Learn to use the past progressive tense correctly by summarizing grammar rules through the group work.
导学过程
第一部分：课前预习 学法指导 用10分钟左右的时间，通读课本的内容，进行知识梳理，完成教材设置的问题，然后结合课本的基础知识和例题，完成预习自测题。 将预习中不能解决的问题标识出来，并写到后面我的疑惑处。 教材助读 P85 -86 过去进行时部分内容 ☆预习检测： 以单词正确形式填空： 1. Mike and I ________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 2. Jane_______________(wait) for me when I __________(arrive). 3. My brother came into the bedroom while I ___________ (dance). 4. ________he __________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening 5. What __________ Jim __________ (write) when the teacher came in 6.._____ you ______ (have) a good time last Sunday 7. Look, they __________ (play) video games 自我评价 完成情况优良分数/等级我的疑惑
第二部分：课堂导学 一．自学指导： （1）圈画关键词并填空 1.You ___________ (have)an English lesson now. 2.look! The little boy _____________(swim). 3.listen! The man ____________ (read). 4.It is 7:00 am. We __________ (clean) the house. 5.Where is Tom He _______(skate) on the river. 6.I ___________ (have)an English lesson that time yesterday. 7.The little boy ___(swim) at 7:00 last night. 8.The men ________(read) from 6 to 9 yesterday morning. 9. We _____ (clean) the house at that time. 你有什么发现？ （2）观察下表的例句并思考以下问题： 现在进行时 （Present progressive tense）过去进行时 (Past progressive tense)I am talking to you now.I was taking a shower at eight last night.She is listening to the teacher now.She was doing her homework at the time of the rainstorm.They are taking photos now.They were taking photos when the rainstorm came.We are having English class now.We are reading in the library while Linda was sleeping.
Circle the predicate verbs（谓语动词） in the list and find out the differences. Try to find out the signal words（标志词） 二．合作探究1： Review present progressive tense and learn past progressive tense 1.定义： 表示______________________________动作。 （1）肯定式---主语+_____________________ 现在进行时 2.结构：（2）否定式---主语+_____________________ （3）疑问式---_________+主语+____________ 3.时间标志词：_________________________ 等 请你根据现在完成时的思维导图自行推理总结过去完成时的内容，并填写以下导图。 过去进行时： 1.定义： 表示在_________或_______________正在进行的动作。 2. 结构：肯定式---主语+__________________________ 否定式---主语+_________________________ 疑问式---_________+主语+______________- 3.时间状语：______________________________________________ Read Grammar Focus （20）and try to find out the signal words. 复习现在分词的构成： 读并写出这些动词的原形，思考：动词原形变成现在分词有什么规律？ Dropping_________ taking________ guessing_________ allowing________ getting________ arguing_______ communicating____________ explaining__________ copying_________ returning________ continuing____________ going________ picking_______ falling________ rising_______ swimming________ 规律： _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ Practice: 1.What you （do）when the rainstorm came 2.He ______(wait) for the bus yesterday at the time of the rainstorm. 3.I ________(help) my mom in the kitchen at 9:00 last night. 4.She _____(sleep) at that time yesterday. 5.Ben’s dad ______(put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the lights were working. 6.He _______(help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily. 7.She ______(do) homework at the time of the rainstorm. 8.While John ______(take) photos, Mary bought a drink. 合作探究2：when,while 引导时间状语从句 延续性动词与非延续性动词区别： 延续性动词： 动作_________(可以/不可以) 延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束 瞬间性动词（非延续动词）：动作极为短暂，瞬间结束 常见的短暂性动词：1. 来（come）2. 去（go）3. 开始（begin）4. 打开（open）5. 关闭（close）6. 买（buy）7. 卖（sell） 延续性动词有：1. 学习（study）2. 工作（work）3. 生活（live）4. 睡觉（sleep）5. 唱歌（sing）6. 跳舞（dance）7. 学习（learn）8. 阅读（read）9. 写作（write）10. 听（listen） When引导的时间状语从句： She was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. My mom came back when I was sleeping in my bedroom. 总结：when引导的时间状语从句： 可用_____________动词，也可用___________动词， 分别表示时间_______和时间_________。时态分别为_____________ 和 _____________. While引导的时间状语从句： While she was reading ,the phone rang. Some students were reading, while others were writing. 总结：while引导的时间状语从句： 可用_____________动词,表示时间_______.时态为_____________ Practice: 完成课本p20 4a，4b 1.John: play the piano Mary: leave the house _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2.John:clean his room Mary: turn on the radio _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.John: shop Mary: take the car to the car wash _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 三．Summary: What have you learned from this class 四．达标检测 1.昨晚八点你在干什么？我在洗澡 2.暴风雨来临时他在干什么？暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆读书 当开始下雨的时候，Ben在帮妈妈做晚饭 4.当她在睡觉的时候，Tom正在打扫房间。 五．Homework： Review what we have learned from this class.