2024-2025学年广东省佛山市顺德区桂洲中学高二上学期10月月考
英语试题
考试时间:10月26日 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料,回答第1-2题。
1. Question l:
A. Game designer B. Advertising design C. computer science
2. Question 2:
A. Happy B. bored C. grateful
听第二段材料,回答第3-4题。
3. Question 3:
A. Technology B. Law C. Education
4. Question 4:
A. To work less B. To change his career C. To go back to school
听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。
5. Question 5:
A. By doing funny shows. B. By acting in movies C. By working as a model
6. Question 6:
A. a TV show B. a movie C. a movie video
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. Question 7:
Answer: ___________________________________
8. Question 8:
Answer: ___________________________________
9. Question 9:
Answer: ___________________________________
10. Question 10:
Answer: ___________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland
The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2.Make an Autograph Book
An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook.
3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive
Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu.
4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at .
A. Disneyland B. department stores
C. shopping centres D. local grocery stores
2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland
A $7.95. B. $19.95. C. $5. D. $30.
3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast
A. You had better eat at Disneyland.
B. You can eat at a local restaurant.
C. You should prepare it well at home.
D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
B
A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California. According to course instructor William Barry associate professor at NDNU.
Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.
Before becoming a student, Bina48 spearedasa guest speaks in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing in Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.
“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple — it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future. Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.
4. What was Bina48s performance like in class
A. Extraordinary. B. Impractical.
C. Unbelievable. D. Unattractive.
5. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Sending a letter to. B. Consulting with.
C. Dealing with. D. Giving a speech to.
6. What can we learn from the passage
A. It was impossible for Bina48 to learn about love.
B. It was quite difficult for Bina48 to learn about love,
C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.
D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.
C
On June 15, the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games, the medal of the 19th Asian Games was released. The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is another core element of the Asian Games, along with the official emblem (徽章) Tides Surging, mascots Congcong, Chenchen, Lianlian, color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame. It is an important addition to the overall aesthetic (审美) of the event.
Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremonial jade (玉) Cong in the Liangzhu Culture(5,300BC-4,300BC). This square jade, integrated with a round medal, is truly unique and highly recognizable.
Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou. By using prominent lines, the picture scroll of Hangzhou is outlined on the front side of the medal with misty hills on three sides and the city on one side, a rippling lake, and wavelike mountains beyond. The back side is shaped like a square seal, which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark on the Hangzhou Asian Games,
Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization, with natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gold and silver medals.
Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights. Reaching the top, one will become even higher. On the way to the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and overcome one peak after another.
The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and polishing, gold and silver plating effect treatment, and protection treatment. The medal ribbon (绶带) will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town. The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft (弹簧扣轴) to fix the ribbon inside the medal.
7. Why is the medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games named Shan Shui
A. It is a core element of the 19th Asian Games.
B. It represents the overall aesthetic of the event.
C. It is characterized by the ceremonial jade Cong.
D. It shows the city’s geographical and ecological features.
8. What kind of spirit does the medal of the 19th Asian Games contain
A. Strive hard in unity B. Live in harmony with nature
C. Leave a beautiful impression D. Bravely challenge the new heights
9. What is mainly discussed about the medal in the last paragraph
A. The processing techniques B. The weave technology
C. The printing techniques D. The linking method
10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Countdown:the19thHangzhouAsianGames
B. Shan Shui: the medal of the 19th Asian Games
C. Liangzhu Culture: the unique and recognizable culture
D. Medal: the most core clement of the 19th Asian Games
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A.These activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
B.When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.
C.When you learn a foreign language, you need to remember lots of words. To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term.
D.Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book —or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find the word again.
E.How can you do this The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can write new sentences that include it, or you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example, if the word is“height”, you can think of the tallest person you know.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people love travelling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don’t love travelling, you can make a change now. Why ___12___ Please read on to know more.
Travelling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting.___13___When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Travelling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own, but it can really help them grow.
___14___Are you afraid of water If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of talking to strangers If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome.
Travelling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While travelling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.___15___
Have you ever thought about travelling abroad as a volunteer You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip.___16___ Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time.
A. Because you can really benefit a lot from travelling.
B. All of them require your complete attention.
C It is not as expensive as you might expect.
D. This kind of trip is really popular with people.
E Travelling can help you remove your fears.
F. You are exposed to many new things.
G. But it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 10:30 a.m. one day, Jiang received her first delivery order. She quickly planned her ____17____and began what would become a busy day on her e-bike. Jiang Xiaoxi, 23, is a driver and team____18____of a food-delivery station managed by online service platform Meituan, in Shenzhen.
“You might be out of luck, but never lose the____19____to keep going. Sweat is the scent of success.” Jiang recently posted that____20____on We Chat. With her mother in____21____health, Jiang moved to Shenzhen and became a food-delivery driver. “As long as you work hard and____22____yourself well to the job, you can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month,” she says. During her first year as a driver, Jiang____23____the debts her family ran up for her mother’s medical treatments.
Unpleasant things sometimes happen, but only heart-warming experiences remain____24____in her memory. One day, a rainstorm hit the city. Jiang____25____the heavy rain and sent the order to the door._____26_____, it had been late for a long time, and Jiang kept apologizing. But the customer didn’t ____27____; instead, the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies. “At that moment, tear swelled up in my eyes,” Jiang_____28_____
Jiang, who is always full of_____29_____, holds the record of making nearly 100 deliveries in a day. Also, she is a living_____30_____in Shajing, as she knows almost every corner within her delivery area. In 2021, Jiang became the station team leader in Shajing. “The harder you work, the_____31_____you get. I hope I can build a better life, and realize my dream here,” Jiang says.
17. A. route B. project C. access D. journey
18. A. blogger B. player C. member D. leader
19. A. mission B. courage C. ability D. time
20. A. detail B. notice C. message D. account
21. A. good B. poor C. mental D. physical
22. A. lead B. adapt C. help D. donate
23. A. put off B. gave in C. paid off D. handed in
24. A. familiar B. tough C. correct D. fresh
25. A. braved B. settled C. escaped D. prevented
26. A. Curiously B. Accidentally C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
27. A. respond B. refuse C. confirm D. complain
28. A. cries B. recalls C. whispers D. demands
29. A. energy B. talent C. emotion D. pressure
30. A. image B. threat C. map D. memory
31. A. busier B. thinner C. sicker D. luckier
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将本题的答案写在答题卡上
After graduating in 1953, Yuan Long ping worked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed ___32___(boost) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a____33____(challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could____34____(find) in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is ____35____cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional____36____(crop). However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice____37____(be) a matter of great debate. The common____38____(assume) then was that it could not be done.____39____intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ____40____could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output ____41____(great).
第四部分 词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
42. What kind of feedback do you want to get from your teachers
A. result B. scores C. response D. data
43. The salesman tried to convince me that the car was a good deal.
A. persuade B. confuse C. inform D. remind
44. My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.
A. concerned with actual use B. unreal C. imaginary
45. I was appreciative of her helping me out when I was in trouble.
A. be like B. be thanked C. be grateful D. be troubled
46. He always put his point of view with clarity and with courage.
A. the act of starting something for the first time B. free from obscurity and easy to understand
C. take possession of by force D. the act of inspecting
47. We will foster a culture of innovation and create an enabling environment for innovation.
A. the act of starting something for the first time B. the act of fighting
C power to direct or determine D. take possession of by force
48. It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention wander.
A. can’t concentrate B. obsessed C. focus on D. addicted
49. Incredible! See how much he has changed now.
A. highly B. believably C. Emotionally D. beyond belief or understanding
50. Some people obsess about the details, and miss out on the fun.
A. don’t care B. pay too much attention C. miss D. complain
51. It was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
A. tool B. aim C. response D. comment
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
52. No matter what the season is, it’s ________ (极度,极其) important to wear sunglasses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It’s really ________ (值得做的) for my niece to pay a visit to her desired colleges personally before applying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. This decision is likely to __________ (让……不安) a lot of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The____ (平均) price of goods rose by just 2.2%.
56. I accepted the __________ (邀请) thankfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. I have a p__________ for serious novels to popular fiction. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. H__________ and oxygen combine to form water. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. I think I’ve been very s__________. I’ve been mainly concerned with myself. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. I’ve been r__________ by all the universities I applied to and I am afraid I cannot study in any universities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. The medicine she took was e__________ for treating colds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节 完成句子(每小题3分,满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. 我非常感激父母为我所做的事情。 (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. 袁隆平,杂交水稻之父,把他的一生奉献于提高水稻产量。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. 停止这个项目的原因归结为缺乏资金。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华,为了丰富学生的暑假生活,你所在的社区(community)提供了更富多彩的托管服务(day care program)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容如下:
1. 活动的目的;
2. 活动的内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数为100词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
考试时间:10月26日 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料,回答第1-2题。
1. Question l:
A. Game designer B. Advertising design C. computer science
2. Question 2:
A. Happy B. bored C. grateful
听第二段材料,回答第3-4题。
3. Question 3:
A. Technology B. Law C. Education
4. Question 4:
A. To work less B. To change his career C. To go back to school
听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。
5. Question 5:
A. By doing funny shows. B. By acting in movies C. By working as a model
6 Question 6:
A. a TV show B. a movie C. a movie video
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. Question 7:
Answer: ___________________________________
8. Question 8:
Answer: ___________________________________
9. Question 9:
Answer: ___________________________________
10. Question 10:
Answer: ___________________________________
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland
The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2.Make an Autograph Book
An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook.
3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive
Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu.
4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at .
A. Disneyland B. department stores
C. shopping centres D. local grocery stores
2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland
A. $7.95. B. $19.95. C. $5. D. $30.
3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast
A. You had better eat at Disneyland.
B. You can eat at a local restaurant.
C. You should prepare it well at home.
D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
B
A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California. According to course instructor William Barry associate professor at NDNU.
Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.
Before becoming a student, Bina48 spearedasa guest speaks in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing in Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.
“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple — it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future. Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.
4. What was Bina48s performance like in class
A. Extraordinary. B. Impractical.
C. Unbelievable. D. Unattractive.
5. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Sending a letter to. B. Consulting with.
C. Dealing with. D. Giving a speech to.
6. What can we learn from the passage
A. It was impossible for Bina48 to learn about love.
B. It was quite difficult for Bina48 to learn about love,
C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.
D Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C
C
On June 15, the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games, the medal of the 19th Asian Games was released. The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is another core element of the Asian Games, along with the official emblem (徽章) Tides Surging, mascots Congcong, Chenchen, Lianlian, color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame. It is an important addition to the overall aesthetic (审美) of the event.
Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremonial jade (玉) Cong in the Liangzhu Culture(5,300BC-4,300BC). This square jade, integrated with a round medal, is truly unique and highly recognizable.
Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou. By using prominent lines, the picture scroll of Hangzhou is outlined on the front side of the medal with misty hills on three sides and the city on one side, a rippling lake, and wavelike mountains beyond. The back side is shaped like a square seal, which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark on the Hangzhou Asian Games,
Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization, with natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gold and silver medals.
Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights. Reaching the top, one will become even higher. On the way to the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and overcome one peak after another.
The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and polishing, gold and silver plating effect treatment, and protection treatment. The medal ribbon (绶带) will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town. The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft (弹簧扣轴) to fix the ribbon inside the medal.
7. Why is the medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games named Shan Shui
A. It is a core element of the 19th Asian Games.
B. It represents the overall aesthetic of the event.
C. It is characterized by the ceremonial jade Cong.
D. It shows the city’s geographical and ecological features.
8. What kind of spirit does the medal of the 19th Asian Games contain
A. Strive hard in unity B. Live in harmony with nature
C. Leave a beautiful impression D. Bravely challenge the new heights
9. What is mainly discussed about the medal in the last paragraph
A. The processing techniques B. The weave technology
C. The printing techniques D. The linking method
10 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Countdown:the19thHangzhouAsianGames
B. Shan Shui: the medal of the 19th Asian Games
C. Liangzhu Culture: the unique and recognizable culture
D. Medal: the most core clement of the 19th Asian Games
【答案】7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A.These activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
B.When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.
C.When you learn a foreign language, you need to remember lots of words. To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term.
D.Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book —or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find the word again.
E.How can you do this The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can write new sentences that include it, or you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example, if the word is“height”, you can think of the tallest person you know.
【答案】CBDEA
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people love travelling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don’t love travelling, you can make a change now. Why ___12___ Please read on to know more.
Travelling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting.___13___When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Travelling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own, but it can really help them grow.
___14___Are you afraid of water If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of talking to strangers If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome.
Travelling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While travelling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.___15___
Have you ever thought about travelling abroad as a volunteer You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip.___16___ Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time.
A. Because you can really benefit a lot from travelling.
B. All of them require your complete attention.
C. It is not as expensive as you might expect.
D. This kind of trip is really popular with people.
E. Travelling can help you remove your fears.
F. You are exposed to many new things.
G. But it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow.
【答案】12. A 13. G 14. E 15. B 16. C
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 10:30 a.m. one day, Jiang received her first delivery order. She quickly planned her ____17____and began what would become a busy day on her e-bike. Jiang Xiaoxi, 23, is a driver and team____18____of a food-delivery station managed by online service platform Meituan, in Shenzhen.
“You might be out of luck, but never lose the____19____to keep going. Sweat is the scent of success.” Jiang recently posted that____20____on We Chat. With her mother in____21____health, Jiang moved to Shenzhen and became a food-delivery driver. “As long as you work hard and____22____yourself well to the job, you can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month,” she says. During her first year as a driver, Jiang____23____the debts her family ran up for her mother’s medical treatments.
Unpleasant things sometimes happen, but only heart-warming experiences remain____24____in her memory. One day, a rainstorm hit the city. Jiang____25____the heavy rain and sent the order to the door._____26_____, it had been late for a long time, and Jiang kept apologizing. But the customer didn’t ____27____; instead, the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies. “At that moment, tear swelled up in my eyes,” Jiang_____28_____
Jiang, who is always full of_____29_____, holds the record of making nearly 100 deliveries in a day. Also, she is a living_____30_____in Shajing, as she knows almost every corner within her delivery area. In 2021, Jiang became the station team leader in Shajing. “The harder you work, the_____31_____you get. I hope I can build a better life, and realize my dream here,” Jiang says.
17. A. route B. project C. access D. journey
18. A. blogger B. player C. member D. leader
19. A. mission B. courage C. ability D. time
20. A. detail B. notice C. message D. account
21. A. good B. poor C. mental D. physical
22. A. lead B. adapt C. help D. donate
23. A. put off B. gave in C. paid off D. handed in
24. A. familiar B. tough C. correct D. fresh
25. A. braved B. settled C. escaped D. prevented
26. A. Curiously B. Accidentally C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
27. A. respond B. refuse C. confirm D. complain
28. A. cries B. recalls C. whispers D. demands
29. A. energy B. talent C. emotion D. pressure
30. A. image B. threat C. map D. memory
31. A. busier B. thinner C. sicker D. luckier
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将本题的答案写在答题卡上
After graduating in 1953, Yuan Long ping worked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed ___32___(boost) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a____33____(challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could____34____(find) in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is ____35____cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional____36____(crop). However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice____37____(be) a matter of great debate. The common____38____(assume) then was that it could not be done.____39____intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ____40____could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output ____41____(great).
【答案】32. to boost
33. challenging
34. be found
35. a 36. crops
37. was 38. assumption
39. Through
40. that 41. greatly
第四部分 词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
42. What kind of feedback do you want to get from your teachers
A. result B. scores C. response D. data
【答案】C
43. The salesman tried to convince me that the car was a good deal.
A. persuade B. confuse C. inform D. remind
【答案】A
44. My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.
A. concerned with actual use B. unreal C. imaginary
【答案】A
45. I was appreciative of her helping me out when I was in trouble.
A. be like B. be thanked C. be grateful D. be troubled
【答案】C
46. He always put his point of view with clarity and with courage.
A. the act of starting something for the first time B. free from obscurity and easy to understand
C. take possession of by force D. the act of inspecting
【答案】B
47. We will foster a culture of innovation and create an enabling environment for innovation.
A. the act of starting something for the first time B. the act of fighting
C. power to direct or determine D. take possession of by force
【答案】A
48. It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention wander.
A. can’t concentrate B. obsessed C. focus on D. addicted
【答案】A
49. Incredible! See how much he has changed now.
A. highly B. believably C. Emotionally D. beyond belief or understanding
【答案】D
50. Some people obsess about the details, and miss out on the fun.
A. don’t care B. pay too much attention C. miss D. complain
【答案】B
51. It was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
A. tool B. aim C. response D. comment
【答案】B
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
52. No matter what the season is, it’s ________ (极度,极其) important to wear sunglasses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
53. It’s really ________ (值得做的) for my niece to pay a visit to her desired colleges personally before applying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】worthwhile
54. This decision is likely to __________ (让……不安) a lot of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】upset
55. The____ (平均) price of goods rose by just 2.2%.
【答案】average
56. I accepted the __________ (邀请) thankfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】invitation
57. I have a p__________ for serious novels to popular fiction. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preference##reference
58. H__________ and oxygen combine to form water. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Hydrogen##ydrogen
59. I think I’ve been very s__________. I’ve been mainly concerned with myself. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】selfish##elfish
60. I’ve been r__________ by all the universities I applied to and I am afraid I cannot study in any universities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】refused##efused
61. The medicine she took was e__________ for treating colds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effective##ffective
第五部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节 完成句子(每小题3分,满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. 我非常感激父母为我所做事情。 (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am really grateful to my parents for everything they have done for me.
63. 袁隆平,杂交水稻之父,把他的一生奉献于提高水稻产量。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, devoted his entire life to increasing rice yield.
64. 停止这个项目的原因归结为缺乏资金。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The reason for stopping the project boils down to lack of money.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华,为了丰富学生的暑假生活,你所在的社区(community)提供了更富多彩的托管服务(day care program)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容如下:
1. 活动的目的;
2. 活动的内容;
3. 活动的反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数为100词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Summer Day Care Activities in My Community
To enrich students’ summer life and provide care, my community organized a series of activities in the community centre during the summer vacation.
There was a wide variety of extracurricular courses to choose from, such as judo, baking, music, chess and computer programming. All the students took active part in the day care program. From time to time, the smell of freshly baked cookies floated up from one room, and beautiful music came floating out of another room. Every day, the whole centre was always enveloped in their cheers and laughter.
These activities eased the burden on parents, and were well-received. More importantly, it’s really beneficial for students to be exposed to something novel.