广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-04 15:20:27 | ||
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2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一上学期期中英语模拟试卷
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡的对应位置上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are King’s College London (KCL) Students’ Union!
We have a huge range of events!
Anatomy (解剖学) Museum Tour With Professor Susan Standring Time 1st December; 3-5 PM Who Only for Medical and Healthcare students — please bring your student ID! ONLY 20 places! Clothes Exchange Thursday, 1st December 11: 30am-2: 00pm The Studio, Bush House 2 ticket and pick up 1 item you like Free Entry if you donate clothes in advance or on the day! You are able to collect as many items as you donated.
Shiny Stocking Join the KCL Jazz Society for our Christmas Concert! Sunday, 4th December 2022, 4 PM Great Hall, Strand Campus Free Entry! So bring along your friend! Donations welcomed. Donate 1 or more and receive a free souvenir! Shab-E Yalda Games Night Join us for a fun night full of competitive games while celebrating Shabe Yalda! Wednesday, 7th December 5pm | 4 per person Students from other schools who want to attend need to inform us 24 hours before either via our social media or email: welfaresociety@.
1. What is special about Anatomy Museum Tour!
A. It will be held in the afternoon.
B. It is only for students of certain majors.
C. There is no limit to the number of participants.
D. Students from other schools should pay to attend it.
2. How much will you pay if you donate 2 shirts and take 2 coats at Clothes Exchange
A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 0.
3. Which event is open to every student free of charge
A. Shiny Stocking. B. Anatomy Museum Tour.
C. Clothes Exchange. D. Shab-E Yalda Games Night.
B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
4. What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance
A. Its potential to boost his career. B. Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C. Its graceful and light movements. D. Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
5. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a story. D. By making a comparison.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B. People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C. Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D. A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B. An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts.
C Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D. An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
C
An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature’s greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.
The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds ‘homelands to build their own songs around the birds’ songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.
First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you’re seeing,” Obando says. “So we’re trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.”
Another musician who responded to Robin’s call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally.
The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean.
8. What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Profits. B. Budgets. C. Challenges. D. Effects.
9. What do we know about Al Obando
A. He created a hit single himself.
B. He was fond of observing birds.
C. He was the organizer of the new album.
D. He did a lot for birds in South America.
10. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco
A. It was friendly to humans.
B. It was living in bad conditions.
C. It was beautiful in appearance.
D. It was facing challenges from other birds.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To collect money for a project.
B. To popularize electronic music.
C. To recommend some famous artists.
D. To introduce a new album of electronic music.
D
The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers(同龄人).
“Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
12. Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
A. Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B. Being involved in various social activities.
C. Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D. Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
13. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A. Poor health from working so hard. B. Increasing material wealth from families.
C. Growing pressure from family and social life. D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
14. What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group
A. Understanding. B. opposed C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
15. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A. They would rather escape than take challenges. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They never really drop their responsibilities.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students get so nervous before a test. ____16____ Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
____17____ They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. ____18____ Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated (不相关的) to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. ____19____”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam ____20____
A. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.
B. Researchers asked students to direct their attention from the test.
C. The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students.
D. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.
E. They do poorly even if they know the material.
F. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
G. Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home r in the library.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get to his Olympic race. He won gold and tracked down the stranger. As a star athlete, he is familiar with overcoming barriers (障碍). But he was ____21____ for a different kind: getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race.
He ____22____ a video this weekend on social media explaining how ____23____ turned to hope after he met a “good Samaritan (善良之人),” a(n) ____24____ working at the Games who helped him to reach his final destination. In the video, Parchment said that he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not ____25____ paying attention to what was happening around him.
“By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the ____26____ way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports ____27____ the athletics events. Officials on-site ____28____ him to take another bus back to the sports field-an action he knew could have resulted in his ____29____ the race. He then met Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics. She helped him find transport and ____30____ his cost.
Parchment ____31____ on time to warm up and run finally coming in first place and achieving his season’s best time at 13.04 seconds.
In the video, Parchment revisited the area where he had first met Stojkovic days ago, telling her, “You were ____32____ in my getting to the final that day.” He showed her his gold medal. Jamaican officials ____33____ Stojkovic as a good Samaritan and said an “official invitation” to ____34____ Jamaica had been offered to her.
Delighted with his win and his reunion with Stojkovic, Parchment gave her a yellow Jamaican Olympic polo shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message: “Be ____35____ always.”
21. A. curious B. unprepared C. skilled D. confident
22. A. selected B. posted C. downloaded D. replaced
23. A. eagerness B. guilt C. sorrow D. anxiety
24. A. cleaner B. officer C. volunteer D. player
25. A. gently B. fully C. energetically D. significantly
26. A. unique B. remote C. usual D. wrong
27. A. instead of B. as well as C. together with D. in addition to
28. A. allowed B. ordered C. advised D. scared
29. A. missing B. removing C. organizing D. attending
30. A. claimed B. charged C. increased D. covered
31. A. recovered B. arrived C. contacted D. reflected
32. A. confused B. thoughtful C. passive D. helpful
33. A. selected B. praised C. appointed D. assumed
34. A. admire B. join C. visit D. catch
35. A. thankful B. positive C. passionate D. logical
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was ______36______ true learning experience.
I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary ______37______ advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. ______38______ that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign ______39______ (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which ______40______ (simple) means province in Chinese.
Our trip began in Zunyi city which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much ______41______ (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place ______42______ China’s first leader and Chairman was elected.
The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails ____43____ (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I ______44______ (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me _______45_______ (impress).
第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. It is no use ________ silent about such a matter.
A. keep B. to keep C. have kept D. keeping
47. The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT________.
A unique B. unhappy C. inexpensive D. impossible
48. — I wonder if Judy ________ us to her birthday party. — I’m sure she will if she ________ time.
A. invites; will have B. will invite; has C. will invite; will have D. invites; has
49. Unfortunately I wasn’t ________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.
A. confident B. aware C. frightened D. worthy
50. He did a lot to __________ conditions for factory.
A. approve B. imagine C. improve D. support
51. ________ books can greatly expand your knowledge and imagination.
A. Reading B. To read C. Have read D. Read
52. ________ is because of his teacher’s help that he made great progress in his studies.
A. This B. That C. It D. Why
53. At the foot of the mountain ________ an old temple.
A. is lying B. lies C. lied D. lay
54. ________ is known to all, honesty is the best policy in any situation.
A. As B. It C. What D. We
55. What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. challenging B. confident C. impressive D. obvious
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (辨认出) （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
57. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous g________ (几代人). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
58. The days are gone when physical s________ (力量) was all you needed to make a living. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
59. Good team work is a p________ (强有力的) tool for effective management. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
60. Why do a________ (运动员) always stretch or jog before practice （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
61. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. And the c________ (困惑的) Maths made me feel puzzled. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
62. Developing a strong and positive p________ (性格) can greatly impact your relationships and career success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. First i ________ (印象) are often lasting, so it’s important to present yourself well in interviews. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
64. We completed the project as s________ (计划，安排), ahead of the deadline. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
65. If you have any questions, please feel free to c________ (联系) me via email or phone. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. By ________ ________ (集中于) saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down waste.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
67. Everybody ________ him ________ (因……羡慕) his fine sense of humour. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
68. She succeeded in ________ ________ (申请) the scholarship, allowing her to pursue her dream of studying abroad.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
69. He was a bit ________ ________ (焦虑) the safety of the machine.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
70. He ________ ________ (毕业) university last year with a degree in engineering. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾，并对父母大吼。经过同学的开导之后，意识到了错误，想向父母道歉。请你用英文给父母写封道歉信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．承认错误。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mom and Dad,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡的对应位置上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are King’s College London (KCL) Students’ Union!
We have a huge range of events!
Anatomy (解剖学) Museum Tour With Professor Susan Standring Time 1st December; 3-5 PM Who Only for Medical and Healthcare students — please bring your student ID! ONLY 20 places! Clothes Exchange Thursday, 1st December 11: 30am-2: 00pm The Studio, Bush House 2 ticket and pick up 1 item you like Free Entry if you donate clothes in advance or on the day! You are able to collect as many items as you donated.
Shiny Stocking Join the KCL Jazz Society for our Christmas Concert! Sunday, 4th December 2022, 4 PM Great Hall, Strand Campus Free Entry! So bring along your friend! Donations welcomed. Donate 1 or more and receive a free souvenir! Shab-E Yalda Games Night Join us for a fun night full of competitive games while celebrating Shabe Yalda! Wednesday, 7th December 5pm | 4 per person Students from other schools who want to attend need to inform us 24 hours before either via our social media or email: welfaresociety@.
1. What is special about Anatomy Museum Tour!
A. It will be held in the afternoon.
B. It is only for students of certain majors.
C. There is no limit to the number of participants.
D. Students from other schools should pay to attend it.
2. How much will you pay if you donate 2 shirts and take 2 coats at Clothes Exchange
A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 0.
3. Which event is open to every student free of charge
A. Shiny Stocking. B. Anatomy Museum Tour.
C. Clothes Exchange. D. Shab-E Yalda Games Night.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
4. What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance
A. Its potential to boost his career. B. Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C. Its graceful and light movements. D. Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
5. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a story. D. By making a comparison.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B. People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C. Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D. A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B. An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts.
C. Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D. An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
C
An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature’s greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.
The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds ‘homelands to build their own songs around the birds’ songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.
First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you’re seeing,” Obando says. “So we’re trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.”
Another musician who responded to Robin’s call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally.
The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean.
8. What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Profits. B. Budgets. C. Challenges. D. Effects.
9. What do we know about Al Obando
A. He created a hit single himself.
B. He was fond of observing birds.
C. He was the organizer of the new album.
D. He did a lot for birds in South America.
10. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco
A. It was friendly to humans.
B. It was living in bad conditions.
C. It was beautiful in appearance.
D. It was facing challenges from other birds.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To collect money for a project.
B. To popularize electronic music.
C. To recommend some famous artists.
D. To introduce a new album of electronic music.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
D
The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers(同龄人).
“Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
12. Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
A. Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B. Being involved in various social activities.
C. Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D. Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
13. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A. Poor health from working so hard. B. Increasing material wealth from families.
C. Growing pressure from family and social life. D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
14. What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group
A. Understanding. B. opposed C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
15 What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A. They would rather escape than take challenges. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They never really drop their responsibilities.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students get so nervous before a test. ____16____ Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
____17____ They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. ____18____ Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated (不相关的) to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. ____19____”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam ____20____
A. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.
B. Researchers asked students to direct their attention from the test.
C. The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students.
D. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.
E. They do poorly even if they know the material.
F. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
G. Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home r in the library.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get to his Olympic race. He won gold and tracked down the stranger. As a star athlete, he is familiar with overcoming barriers (障碍). But he was ____21____ for a different kind: getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race.
He ____22____ a video this weekend on social media explaining how ____23____ turned to hope after he met a “good Samaritan (善良之人),” a(n) ____24____ working at the Games who helped him to reach his final destination. In the video, Parchment said that he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not ____25____ paying attention to what was happening around him.
“By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the ____26____ way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports ____27____ the athletics events. Officials on-site ____28____ him to take another bus back to the sports field-an action he knew could have resulted in his ____29____ the race. He then met Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics. She helped him find transport and ____30____ his cost.
Parchment ____31____ on time to warm up and run, finally coming in first place and achieving his season’s best time at 13.04 seconds.
In the video, Parchment revisited the area where he had first met Stojkovic days ago, telling her, “You were ____32____ in my getting to the final that day.” He showed her his gold medal. Jamaican officials ____33____ Stojkovic as a good Samaritan and said an “official invitation” to ____34____ Jamaica had been offered to her.
Delighted with his win and his reunion with Stojkovic, Parchment gave her a yellow Jamaican Olympic polo shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message: “Be ____35____ always.”
21. A. curious B. unprepared C. skilled D. confident
22. A. selected B. posted C. downloaded D. replaced
23. A. eagerness B. guilt C. sorrow D. anxiety
24. A. cleaner B. officer C. volunteer D. player
25. A. gently B. fully C. energetically D. significantly
26. A. unique B. remote C. usual D. wrong
27. A. instead of B. as well as C. together with D. in addition to
28. A. allowed B. ordered C. advised D. scared
29. A. missing B. removing C. organizing D. attending
30. A. claimed B. charged C. increased D. covered
31. A. recovered B. arrived C. contacted D. reflected
32. A. confused B. thoughtful C. passive D. helpful
33. A. selected B. praised C. appointed D. assumed
34. A. admire B. join C. visit D. catch
35. A. thankful B. positive C. passionate D. logical
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was ______36______ true learning experience.
I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary ______37______ advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. ______38______ that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign ______39______ (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which ______40______ (simple) means province in Chinese.
Our trip began in Zunyi city, which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much ______41______ (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place ______42______ China’s first leader and Chairman was elected.
The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails ____43____ (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I ______44______ (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me _______45_______ (impress).
【答案】36. a 37. in
38. But 39. reporters
40. simply 41. is known
42. that 43. to attract
44. have dreamed##dreamt
45. impressed
第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. It is no use ________ silent about such a matter.
A. keep B. to keep C. have kept D. keeping
【答案】D
47. The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT________.
A. unique B. unhappy C. inexpensive D. impossible
【答案】A
48. — I wonder if Judy ________ us to her birthday party. — I’m sure she will if she ________ time.
A. invites; will have B. will invite; has C. will invite; will have D. invites; has
【答案】B
49. Unfortunately I wasn’t ________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.
A. confident B. aware C. frightened D. worthy
【答案】B
50 He did a lot to __________ conditions for factory.
A. approve B. imagine C. improve D. support
【答案】C
51. ________ books can greatly expand your knowledge and imagination.
A. Reading B. To read C. Have read D. Read
【答案】A
52. ________ is because of his teacher’s help that he made great progress in his studies.
A. This B. That C. It D. Why
【答案】C
53. At the foot of the mountain ________ an old temple.
A. is lying B. lies C. lied D. lay
【答案】B
54. ________ is known to all, honesty is the best policy in any situation.
A. As B. It C. What D. We
【答案】A
55. What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. challenging B. confident C. impressive D. obvious
【答案】C
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (辨认出) （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognized##ecognized
57. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous g________ (几代人). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】generations##enerations
58. The days are gone when physical s________ (力量) was all you needed to make a living. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】strength##trength
59. Good team work is a p________ (强有力的) tool for effective management. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】powerful##owerful
60. Why do a________ (运动员) always stretch or jog before practice （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】athletes##thletes
61. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. And the c________ (困惑的) Maths made me feel puzzled. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】confusing##onfusing
62. Developing a strong and positive p________ (性格) can greatly impact your relationships and career success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】personality##ersonality
63. First i ________ (印象) are often lasting, so it’s important to present yourself well in interviews. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressions##mpressions
64. We completed the project as s________ (计划，安排), ahead of the deadline. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
65. If you have any questions, please feel free to c________ (联系) me via email or phone. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】contact##ontact
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. By ________ ________ (集中于) saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down waste.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. focusing ②. on##upon
67. Everybody ________ him ________ (因……羡慕) his fine sense of humour. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. admires ②. for
68. She succeeded in ________ ________ (申请) the scholarship, allowing her to pursue her dream of studying abroad.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. applying ②. for
69. He was a bit ________ ________ (焦虑) the safety of the machine.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. anxious ②. about
70. He ________ ________ (毕业) university last year with a degree in engineering. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾，并对父母大吼。经过同学的开导之后，意识到了错误，想向父母道歉。请你用英文给父母写封道歉信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．承认错误。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mom and Dad,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
Upon reflection, my heart is filled with a mixture of emotions — regret, understanding, and a sincere desire to bridge the gap that has arisen between us. Therefore, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt apologies for my recent behavior, which I deeply regret.
Due to my frustration and confusion in selecting courses, I overshadow my respect and love for you, leading me to quarrel with you. With the valuable perspective shared by my classmates who witnessed my outbreak, I have come to see things from a different point of view. I realize my mistakes from the bottom of my heart.
I am extremely sorry for my behavior and any pain it may have caused you. Thank you for your endless love, patience, and understanding. I look forward to hugging you.
Yours
Li Hua
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡的对应位置上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are King’s College London (KCL) Students’ Union!
We have a huge range of events!
Anatomy (解剖学) Museum Tour With Professor Susan Standring Time 1st December; 3-5 PM Who Only for Medical and Healthcare students — please bring your student ID! ONLY 20 places! Clothes Exchange Thursday, 1st December 11: 30am-2: 00pm The Studio, Bush House 2 ticket and pick up 1 item you like Free Entry if you donate clothes in advance or on the day! You are able to collect as many items as you donated.
Shiny Stocking Join the KCL Jazz Society for our Christmas Concert! Sunday, 4th December 2022, 4 PM Great Hall, Strand Campus Free Entry! So bring along your friend! Donations welcomed. Donate 1 or more and receive a free souvenir! Shab-E Yalda Games Night Join us for a fun night full of competitive games while celebrating Shabe Yalda! Wednesday, 7th December 5pm | 4 per person Students from other schools who want to attend need to inform us 24 hours before either via our social media or email: welfaresociety@.
1. What is special about Anatomy Museum Tour!
A. It will be held in the afternoon.
B. It is only for students of certain majors.
C. There is no limit to the number of participants.
D. Students from other schools should pay to attend it.
2. How much will you pay if you donate 2 shirts and take 2 coats at Clothes Exchange
A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 0.
3. Which event is open to every student free of charge
A. Shiny Stocking. B. Anatomy Museum Tour.
C. Clothes Exchange. D. Shab-E Yalda Games Night.
B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
4. What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance
A. Its potential to boost his career. B. Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C. Its graceful and light movements. D. Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
5. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a story. D. By making a comparison.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B. People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C. Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D. A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B. An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts.
C Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D. An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
C
An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature’s greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.
The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds ‘homelands to build their own songs around the birds’ songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.
First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you’re seeing,” Obando says. “So we’re trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.”
Another musician who responded to Robin’s call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally.
The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean.
8. What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Profits. B. Budgets. C. Challenges. D. Effects.
9. What do we know about Al Obando
A. He created a hit single himself.
B. He was fond of observing birds.
C. He was the organizer of the new album.
D. He did a lot for birds in South America.
10. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco
A. It was friendly to humans.
B. It was living in bad conditions.
C. It was beautiful in appearance.
D. It was facing challenges from other birds.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To collect money for a project.
B. To popularize electronic music.
C. To recommend some famous artists.
D. To introduce a new album of electronic music.
D
The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers(同龄人).
“Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
12. Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
A. Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B. Being involved in various social activities.
C. Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D. Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
13. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A. Poor health from working so hard. B. Increasing material wealth from families.
C. Growing pressure from family and social life. D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
14. What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group
A. Understanding. B. opposed C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
15. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A. They would rather escape than take challenges. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They never really drop their responsibilities.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students get so nervous before a test. ____16____ Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
____17____ They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. ____18____ Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated (不相关的) to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. ____19____”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam ____20____
A. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.
B. Researchers asked students to direct their attention from the test.
C. The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students.
D. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.
E. They do poorly even if they know the material.
F. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
G. Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home r in the library.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get to his Olympic race. He won gold and tracked down the stranger. As a star athlete, he is familiar with overcoming barriers (障碍). But he was ____21____ for a different kind: getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race.
He ____22____ a video this weekend on social media explaining how ____23____ turned to hope after he met a “good Samaritan (善良之人),” a(n) ____24____ working at the Games who helped him to reach his final destination. In the video, Parchment said that he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not ____25____ paying attention to what was happening around him.
“By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the ____26____ way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports ____27____ the athletics events. Officials on-site ____28____ him to take another bus back to the sports field-an action he knew could have resulted in his ____29____ the race. He then met Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics. She helped him find transport and ____30____ his cost.
Parchment ____31____ on time to warm up and run finally coming in first place and achieving his season’s best time at 13.04 seconds.
In the video, Parchment revisited the area where he had first met Stojkovic days ago, telling her, “You were ____32____ in my getting to the final that day.” He showed her his gold medal. Jamaican officials ____33____ Stojkovic as a good Samaritan and said an “official invitation” to ____34____ Jamaica had been offered to her.
Delighted with his win and his reunion with Stojkovic, Parchment gave her a yellow Jamaican Olympic polo shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message: “Be ____35____ always.”
21. A. curious B. unprepared C. skilled D. confident
22. A. selected B. posted C. downloaded D. replaced
23. A. eagerness B. guilt C. sorrow D. anxiety
24. A. cleaner B. officer C. volunteer D. player
25. A. gently B. fully C. energetically D. significantly
26. A. unique B. remote C. usual D. wrong
27. A. instead of B. as well as C. together with D. in addition to
28. A. allowed B. ordered C. advised D. scared
29. A. missing B. removing C. organizing D. attending
30. A. claimed B. charged C. increased D. covered
31. A. recovered B. arrived C. contacted D. reflected
32. A. confused B. thoughtful C. passive D. helpful
33. A. selected B. praised C. appointed D. assumed
34. A. admire B. join C. visit D. catch
35. A. thankful B. positive C. passionate D. logical
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was ______36______ true learning experience.
I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary ______37______ advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. ______38______ that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign ______39______ (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which ______40______ (simple) means province in Chinese.
Our trip began in Zunyi city which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much ______41______ (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place ______42______ China’s first leader and Chairman was elected.
The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails ____43____ (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I ______44______ (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me _______45_______ (impress).
第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. It is no use ________ silent about such a matter.
A. keep B. to keep C. have kept D. keeping
47. The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT________.
A unique B. unhappy C. inexpensive D. impossible
48. — I wonder if Judy ________ us to her birthday party. — I’m sure she will if she ________ time.
A. invites; will have B. will invite; has C. will invite; will have D. invites; has
49. Unfortunately I wasn’t ________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.
A. confident B. aware C. frightened D. worthy
50. He did a lot to __________ conditions for factory.
A. approve B. imagine C. improve D. support
51. ________ books can greatly expand your knowledge and imagination.
A. Reading B. To read C. Have read D. Read
52. ________ is because of his teacher’s help that he made great progress in his studies.
A. This B. That C. It D. Why
53. At the foot of the mountain ________ an old temple.
A. is lying B. lies C. lied D. lay
54. ________ is known to all, honesty is the best policy in any situation.
A. As B. It C. What D. We
55. What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. challenging B. confident C. impressive D. obvious
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (辨认出) （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
57. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous g________ (几代人). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
58. The days are gone when physical s________ (力量) was all you needed to make a living. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
59. Good team work is a p________ (强有力的) tool for effective management. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
60. Why do a________ (运动员) always stretch or jog before practice （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
61. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. And the c________ (困惑的) Maths made me feel puzzled. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
62. Developing a strong and positive p________ (性格) can greatly impact your relationships and career success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. First i ________ (印象) are often lasting, so it’s important to present yourself well in interviews. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
64. We completed the project as s________ (计划，安排), ahead of the deadline. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
65. If you have any questions, please feel free to c________ (联系) me via email or phone. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. By ________ ________ (集中于) saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down waste.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
67. Everybody ________ him ________ (因……羡慕) his fine sense of humour. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
68. She succeeded in ________ ________ (申请) the scholarship, allowing her to pursue her dream of studying abroad.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
69. He was a bit ________ ________ (焦虑) the safety of the machine.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
70. He ________ ________ (毕业) university last year with a degree in engineering. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾，并对父母大吼。经过同学的开导之后，意识到了错误，想向父母道歉。请你用英文给父母写封道歉信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．承认错误。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mom and Dad,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡的对应位置上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are King’s College London (KCL) Students’ Union!
We have a huge range of events!
Anatomy (解剖学) Museum Tour With Professor Susan Standring Time 1st December; 3-5 PM Who Only for Medical and Healthcare students — please bring your student ID! ONLY 20 places! Clothes Exchange Thursday, 1st December 11: 30am-2: 00pm The Studio, Bush House 2 ticket and pick up 1 item you like Free Entry if you donate clothes in advance or on the day! You are able to collect as many items as you donated.
Shiny Stocking Join the KCL Jazz Society for our Christmas Concert! Sunday, 4th December 2022, 4 PM Great Hall, Strand Campus Free Entry! So bring along your friend! Donations welcomed. Donate 1 or more and receive a free souvenir! Shab-E Yalda Games Night Join us for a fun night full of competitive games while celebrating Shabe Yalda! Wednesday, 7th December 5pm | 4 per person Students from other schools who want to attend need to inform us 24 hours before either via our social media or email: welfaresociety@.
1. What is special about Anatomy Museum Tour!
A. It will be held in the afternoon.
B. It is only for students of certain majors.
C. There is no limit to the number of participants.
D. Students from other schools should pay to attend it.
2. How much will you pay if you donate 2 shirts and take 2 coats at Clothes Exchange
A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 0.
3. Which event is open to every student free of charge
A. Shiny Stocking. B. Anatomy Museum Tour.
C. Clothes Exchange. D. Shab-E Yalda Games Night.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
4. What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance
A. Its potential to boost his career. B. Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C. Its graceful and light movements. D. Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
5. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a story. D. By making a comparison.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B. People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C. Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D. A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B. An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts.
C. Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D. An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
C
An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature’s greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.
The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds ‘homelands to build their own songs around the birds’ songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.
First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you’re seeing,” Obando says. “So we’re trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.”
Another musician who responded to Robin’s call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally.
The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean.
8. What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Profits. B. Budgets. C. Challenges. D. Effects.
9. What do we know about Al Obando
A. He created a hit single himself.
B. He was fond of observing birds.
C. He was the organizer of the new album.
D. He did a lot for birds in South America.
10. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco
A. It was friendly to humans.
B. It was living in bad conditions.
C. It was beautiful in appearance.
D. It was facing challenges from other birds.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To collect money for a project.
B. To popularize electronic music.
C. To recommend some famous artists.
D. To introduce a new album of electronic music.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
D
The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers(同龄人).
“Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
12. Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
A. Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B. Being involved in various social activities.
C. Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D. Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
13. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A. Poor health from working so hard. B. Increasing material wealth from families.
C. Growing pressure from family and social life. D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
14. What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group
A. Understanding. B. opposed C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
15 What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A. They would rather escape than take challenges. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They never really drop their responsibilities.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students get so nervous before a test. ____16____ Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
____17____ They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. ____18____ Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated (不相关的) to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. ____19____”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam ____20____
A. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.
B. Researchers asked students to direct their attention from the test.
C. The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students.
D. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.
E. They do poorly even if they know the material.
F. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
G. Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home r in the library.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get to his Olympic race. He won gold and tracked down the stranger. As a star athlete, he is familiar with overcoming barriers (障碍). But he was ____21____ for a different kind: getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race.
He ____22____ a video this weekend on social media explaining how ____23____ turned to hope after he met a “good Samaritan (善良之人),” a(n) ____24____ working at the Games who helped him to reach his final destination. In the video, Parchment said that he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not ____25____ paying attention to what was happening around him.
“By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the ____26____ way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports ____27____ the athletics events. Officials on-site ____28____ him to take another bus back to the sports field-an action he knew could have resulted in his ____29____ the race. He then met Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics. She helped him find transport and ____30____ his cost.
Parchment ____31____ on time to warm up and run, finally coming in first place and achieving his season’s best time at 13.04 seconds.
In the video, Parchment revisited the area where he had first met Stojkovic days ago, telling her, “You were ____32____ in my getting to the final that day.” He showed her his gold medal. Jamaican officials ____33____ Stojkovic as a good Samaritan and said an “official invitation” to ____34____ Jamaica had been offered to her.
Delighted with his win and his reunion with Stojkovic, Parchment gave her a yellow Jamaican Olympic polo shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message: “Be ____35____ always.”
21. A. curious B. unprepared C. skilled D. confident
22. A. selected B. posted C. downloaded D. replaced
23. A. eagerness B. guilt C. sorrow D. anxiety
24. A. cleaner B. officer C. volunteer D. player
25. A. gently B. fully C. energetically D. significantly
26. A. unique B. remote C. usual D. wrong
27. A. instead of B. as well as C. together with D. in addition to
28. A. allowed B. ordered C. advised D. scared
29. A. missing B. removing C. organizing D. attending
30. A. claimed B. charged C. increased D. covered
31. A. recovered B. arrived C. contacted D. reflected
32. A. confused B. thoughtful C. passive D. helpful
33. A. selected B. praised C. appointed D. assumed
34. A. admire B. join C. visit D. catch
35. A. thankful B. positive C. passionate D. logical
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was ______36______ true learning experience.
I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary ______37______ advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. ______38______ that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign ______39______ (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which ______40______ (simple) means province in Chinese.
Our trip began in Zunyi city, which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much ______41______ (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place ______42______ China’s first leader and Chairman was elected.
The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails ____43____ (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I ______44______ (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me _______45_______ (impress).
【答案】36. a 37. in
38. But 39. reporters
40. simply 41. is known
42. that 43. to attract
44. have dreamed##dreamt
45. impressed
第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. It is no use ________ silent about such a matter.
A. keep B. to keep C. have kept D. keeping
【答案】D
47. The following words all have the negative prefixes (否定前缀) EXCEPT________.
A. unique B. unhappy C. inexpensive D. impossible
【答案】A
48. — I wonder if Judy ________ us to her birthday party. — I’m sure she will if she ________ time.
A. invites; will have B. will invite; has C. will invite; will have D. invites; has
【答案】B
49. Unfortunately I wasn’t ________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.
A. confident B. aware C. frightened D. worthy
【答案】B
50 He did a lot to __________ conditions for factory.
A. approve B. imagine C. improve D. support
【答案】C
51. ________ books can greatly expand your knowledge and imagination.
A. Reading B. To read C. Have read D. Read
【答案】A
52. ________ is because of his teacher’s help that he made great progress in his studies.
A. This B. That C. It D. Why
【答案】C
53. At the foot of the mountain ________ an old temple.
A. is lying B. lies C. lied D. lay
【答案】B
54. ________ is known to all, honesty is the best policy in any situation.
A. As B. It C. What D. We
【答案】A
55. What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. challenging B. confident C. impressive D. obvious
【答案】C
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (辨认出) （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognized##ecognized
57. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous g________ (几代人). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】generations##enerations
58. The days are gone when physical s________ (力量) was all you needed to make a living. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】strength##trength
59. Good team work is a p________ (强有力的) tool for effective management. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】powerful##owerful
60. Why do a________ (运动员) always stretch or jog before practice （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】athletes##thletes
61. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. And the c________ (困惑的) Maths made me feel puzzled. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】confusing##onfusing
62. Developing a strong and positive p________ (性格) can greatly impact your relationships and career success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】personality##ersonality
63. First i ________ (印象) are often lasting, so it’s important to present yourself well in interviews. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressions##mpressions
64. We completed the project as s________ (计划，安排), ahead of the deadline. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
65. If you have any questions, please feel free to c________ (联系) me via email or phone. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】contact##ontact
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. By ________ ________ (集中于) saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down waste.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. focusing ②. on##upon
67. Everybody ________ him ________ (因……羡慕) his fine sense of humour. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. admires ②. for
68. She succeeded in ________ ________ (申请) the scholarship, allowing her to pursue her dream of studying abroad.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. applying ②. for
69. He was a bit ________ ________ (焦虑) the safety of the machine.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. anxious ②. about
70. He ________ ________ (毕业) university last year with a degree in engineering. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾，并对父母大吼。经过同学的开导之后，意识到了错误，想向父母道歉。请你用英文给父母写封道歉信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．承认错误。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mom and Dad,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
Upon reflection, my heart is filled with a mixture of emotions — regret, understanding, and a sincere desire to bridge the gap that has arisen between us. Therefore, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt apologies for my recent behavior, which I deeply regret.
Due to my frustration and confusion in selecting courses, I overshadow my respect and love for you, leading me to quarrel with you. With the valuable perspective shared by my classmates who witnessed my outbreak, I have come to see things from a different point of view. I realize my mistakes from the bottom of my heart.
I am extremely sorry for my behavior and any pain it may have caused you. Thank you for your endless love, patience, and understanding. I look forward to hugging you.
Yours
Li Hua
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