2024沪教牛津版九年级英语上学期期中考试试卷
满分100分 ，考试用时100分钟。
一、语法选择（15分）
Do you have the feeling that there is too much pressure on you Do you lose sleep at night because of your study Do you think your time is not enough 1 you have so many things to do 2 a teenager, you may have these problems. But don’t worry about that because everyone 3 stress sometimes. 4 you cannot keep away from stress, you can keep it under control.
5 can you do to deal with stress
First, be realistic (现实的). Don’t try to be perfect because no one is perfect. And expecting 6 to be perfect can add to your stress level too. If you need help on something, like schoolwork, ask for it.
Second, learn to relax. When you feel 7 , you can stop for a while and listen to soft music. It can help you relax. And it’s good 8 a relaxing bath after a whole day’s hard work. You may also read a book or make time for a hobby. A pet can 9 to make you cheer up and feel relaxed.
Third, treat your body well. Experts agree that exercising 10 helps people manage stress. And eating well 11 help your body get the right fuel (燃料) to beat its best. It’s easy for you to eat 12 food or eat too much when you are under a lot of stress. But it cannot help to reduce your stress.
What’s more, 13 the little problems. Learning to work out everyday problems can give you a sense of control. Develop skills to calmly face 14 problem, make a choice, and take action toward a solution (解决办法). Feeling able to work out little problems builds the confidence to work out bigger 15 —it can improve your ability to deal with stress.
1. A. because B. so C. if D. unless
2. A. Of B. With C. As D. For
3. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. is experiencing
4. A. However B. But C. And D. Although
5. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Whom
6. A. other B. the others C. another D. others
7. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredly D. tirelessly
8. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
9. A. be kept B. to keep C. keeping D. keep
10. A. regular B. regularly C. more regular D. the most regular
11. A. should B. must C. can D. need
12. A. healthy B. healthily C. unhealthy D. unhealthily
13. A. to work out B. work out C. working out D. works out
14. A. an B. a C. the D. /
15. A. that B. those C. one D. ones
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his mother there was going to be a school meeting. He felt
16 when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her 17 . She was a kind and loving woman, 18 there was a big scar (伤疤) on her face. It covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he never wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and 19 himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) 20 between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 21 the scar on your face ” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 22 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running 23 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senselessly, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved us .” She touched the burned side of her face and said, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never 24 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy 25 , running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thank you to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
16. A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. upset
17. A. age B. job C. face D. weight
18. A. or B. but C. so D. if
19. A. hid B. taught C. enjoyed D. improved
20. A. call B. fight C. agreement D. conversation
21. A. get B. cover C. touch D. treat
22. A. shy B. crazy C. afraid D. surprised
23. A. proudly B. quickly C. quietly D. politely
24. A. checked B. regretted C. understood D. remembered
25. A. woke up B. got up C. went away D. fell down
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26 40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. 690
Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569
Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 943
26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news
A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SPORTS.
27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach
C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body
28. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
29. It is believed that showing compassion can ________.
A. develop your brain B. make people confident
C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate
30. What do the three pieces of news have in common
A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results.
C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress.
B
“Is there anything you want from Grandma’s apartment ” My uncle, texted me, last week.
His mum had passed away the week before, aged 96. He’d begun the painful yet necessary task of dividing her things: keep, sell, donate.
I answered without thinking. “Yes, I would like her aloe (芦荟) in the orange pot, please.”
Sometime around 1975, Grandma received this plant from a local cook as a gift. It could, I suppose, just be anything like a calendar, or a pen, or a box of biscuits. But it just happened to be a plant, which Grandma, who always had green fingers, appreciated and placed in her doorway.
Five years later, my mum married the cook’s son. And had me.
When my father’s mother died in 1993, Grandma told me how this plant was different from the other ones she had in her home. It helped to keep a good relationship between the two sides of the family.
In recent years, whenever we visited Grandma’s apartment, I would show it to my children. “Look at this, it was a gift your great-grandma bought for your other great-grandma! Before they became relatives!”
Many times, Grandma gave me cuttings of this plant, in the hope that I might grow another. Yet, every time, I failed to take care of my offshoots (分支). Aloe is hardy (适应力强). However, if you over-water or under-water it, it dies. It doesn’t mix well with dogs or under-heated flooring. In short, with my skills, I’m better off with a plastic one from a supermarket.
But that didn’t use to matter, because I could ask Grandma for another cutting and try again Now I can’t. So straight after I asked my uncle for this plant, I came up with the idea: the plant will go and live with Ann, my wife’s mother, who can grow plants well and keep hold of Grandma’s aloe---at least until I can be trusted to look after its offshoots. Then maybe one day I can confidently place the mother plant in my own home. At the same time, Ann will spread cuttings among her family members, as Grandma used to do.
31. Why did the author ask his uncle for the aloe
A. It was very valuable to him.
B. He wanted to place it in his own home.
C. He wanted to pass it on to his children.
D. He wanted to give it as a gift to his wife’s mother
32. The underlined phrase “always had green fingers” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A. always failed in growing plants B. always made fingers green
C. was always good at growing plants D. was a special gardener
33. According to the passage, this plant ________.
A. can grow well with dogs in the house B. may die if it is watered too often
C. is easy to take care of D. won’t die if the floor is too cold
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer’s parents might get married around 1980.
B. The aloe was placed in Grandma’s doorway before the writer’s birth
C. The writer planned to leave Grandma’s aloe to Ann forever.
D. Ann can be trusted to look after the aloe well.
35. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Remembering Grandma B. Passing Down Planting Skills
C. Caring for an Aloe D. Planting Memories
C
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in people’s life and work. From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on.
Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills.
However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skills but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI, and even develop new AI tools.
36. AI technology is not widely used in ________.
A. self-driving cars B. smart home
C. data analysis D. emotional understanding
37. AI translation tools ________.
A. can completely replace foreign language learning
B. can translate all languages easily
C. reduces the need to learn a foreign language
D. can only help users with written translation
38. What does the underlined (划线的) word “fungible” mean
A. Replaceable. B. Repetitive. C. Useless. D. Boring.
39. Which is difficult for AI tools to replace humans
A. Data analysis. B. Writing. C. Drawing. D. Creative thinking.
40. What does the writer want to tell us
A. In the time of Al, students don’t need to learn any foreign language.
B. It's not important for people to improve their writing.
C. People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools.
D. Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 41 But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”.
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 42 . But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”.
43
After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 44 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
45 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.
Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
A. There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家).
B. Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition.
C. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.
D. They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth.
E. On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone.
F. Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).
四、写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Wang Xuan was a very great computer scientist and inventor. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is (46) k______ as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光照排系统)”.
Since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. In 1975, Wang Xuan began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems for Chinese. He was not (47) a_______ to try new technology. Although he didn’t succeed all the time, he never (48) g______ up. He is believed to be the second most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention is used all over the world, and it has been very (49) h_______ to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.
Wang Xuan’s life story teaches us that a person should follow his own (50) d_______ and try his best to make it come true.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．我想知道怎样和我的家人分享我的假期计划。
I wonder my holiday plan my family.
52．虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
his idea by many people, he never gave up.
53．Linda如此聪明以至于她轻而易举地获奖。
Linda was clever she won the prize .
54．我花了半小时背完所有单词。
It me half an hour learn all the new words __________.
55．玛丽太粗心了！她总是犯错误，并让她妈妈受不了。
Mary was! She always made mistakes and her mother .
第三节、语法填空（10分）
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 56 (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical 57 (instrument), and even weapons.
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 58 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to 59 (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played 60 important role in it.
The 61 (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan 62 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 63 the 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol 64 honesty and closely related to people who have positive spirits. Although people face difficult situations, they are encouraged 65 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。
原因 解决办法
1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通; 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格; 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子; 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解; 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系; 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯; 4. ……
写作要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥。
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。
3. 字数：80字左右，短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解 develop v. 培养 badly influence 严重影响
be lack of 缺少 build up建立 set good examples 树立榜样 expect too much期待过高
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appears in the media. Why is the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、语法选择（15分）
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分，26-40 每题2分）
26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. B
四、写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46 known 47 afraid 48 gave 49 helpful 50 dream
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51.how to share with
52．Although/Though was laughed at
53．so that so easily
54．took to by heart
55 How careless drove crazy
第三节、语法填空（10分）（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中）
56. was used 57. instruments 58. led 59. their 60. an 61. oldest 62. successfully 63. until 64. of 65. to hold
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）（2024·华南师大附中期中）
例文
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you.
For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them.Therefore, it’s necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have time to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.
In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are of great significance.2024沪教牛津版九年级英语上学期期中考试试卷
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小题；每小题1分，满分
5
分）
46.
__________
_
47
.
__________
_
48
.
__________
_
49
.
__________
_
50
.
___________
第二节
完成句子
（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
51.
___________ ___________
__________ _______________
52
. ___________ ___________ ___________ _____________
53.
___________ ___________
___________ ___________
54.
___________
__________
_
_
__________ ____________
55.
___________
__________
_
_
__________
___________
第三节、
语法填空（
10
分）
5
6.
__________
_
5
7
.
__________
_
5
8
.
__________
_
5
9
.
__________
_
6
0
.
___________
6
1.
__________
_
6
2
.
__________
_
6
3
.
__________
_
6
4
.
__________
_
6
5
.
___________
第
四
节
书面表达
（共
1
题；满分
15
分）
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious
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(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
