2025年广东中考模拟试卷31（答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年广东中考模拟试卷31（答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-04 21:00:30 | ||
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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
说明：1. 全卷共9页，满分为90分。
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby, seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used to spend my free time 31 my smartphone,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half 32 on the seal carving every day, finding achievement and peace in 33 .”
Night classes 34 very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills 35 a living. Today, these classes are becoming 36 again among young people, though they are now on the purpose of enriching cultural needs.
The night art school which Yang attends 37 by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested in traditional art, the school provides twelve 38 classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average (平均), the price 39 each hour of class is nearly the same as a cup of bubble tea.
For many young people, night classes are an escape (摆脱) from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need 40 place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
31．A．play B．played C．playing
32．A．hour B．hours C．hours’
33．A．it B．its C．them
34．A．are B．was C．were
35．A．making B．to making C．to make
36．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
37．A．set up B．was set up C．was setting up
38．A．90-minute B．90-minutes C．90-minutes’
39．A．to B．at C．for
40．A．a B．an C．the
完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to 41 at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my 42 mainly comes from keeping those words in mind.
After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the 43 itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was 44 . I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to 45 different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve 46 every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I 47 try new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I 48 into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed.
Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another 49 has come and I am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become 50 enough to take every new challenge.
41．A．give up B．show up C．speak up D．hurry up
42．A．Goal B．success C． project D．service
43．A．job B．skill C． time D．money
44．A．hard B．wrong C．serious D．Nervous
45．A． try out B．look for C．move to D．take away
46．A．hoped B．agreed C． enjoyed D．expected
47．A． usually B．probably C． successfully D．continuously
48．A．trust B．require C．provide D．encourage
49．A．trip B．dream C．chance D． hobby
50．A．calm B．smart C．brave D．polite
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
“Playing Shop” Social Activity — Children are invited to get behind the shop counter of Susannah Place Museum, re-created 1915 shop! This is a good time for children to put on an apron and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap an egg, weigh out goods on a scale and count in pounds and shillings! Suitable for the children between 5 and 8: the Playing Shop activity will see your children: ■Use an old-fashioned shop scale. ■Wrap goods. ■Fill an order and make a delivery . Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through https://www. . —choose from the following periods: ■ 9:30a.m. 10:30a.m. or 11:00a.m. ~ 12p.m. on Wednesday, May 5, 2022. 9:00a.m. 10:30a.m. or 10:30a.m. ~ 12:00p.m. on Friday, May 7, 2022. Please note children must be accompanied by an adult. You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3p.m.and 4p.m.at an additional cost on the day.
51.Children will not learn through the activity.
A. how to use a scale B. how to wrap goods
C. how to fill an order D. how to make money
52. Who is the most suitable to take part in the "Playing Shop" activity
A. 1 to 4-year-old kids. B. 5 to 8-year-old children.
C. Middle school students. D. College students.
53. How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity
A. For 45 minutes. B. For one hour. C. For 65 minutes. D. For 90 minutes.
54. If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except .
A. booking tickets of the activity on the Internet
B. staying by her side during the work
C. paying an additional cost
D. choosing the exact working period for her
55. We can read the information from .
A. TV B. website C. story book D. novel.
B
Why having a hobby is good for you
Why do we need hobbies A 2015 US study in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that people were more positive, less bored, less stressed and had a lower heart rate when engaged in a leisure activity.
Numerous other studies have shown that hobbies reduce stress, and boost mood, well being, life satisfaction and even heart health. Scientists think they might help stave off dementia（痴呆症） too.
Joining a class or a team gives you a chance to meet other people. Meanwhile, learning something new or improving a skill gives you a sense of achievement. Hobbies let you switch off, forget your worries, overcome boredom—and, yes, have fun.
How do you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else which satisfies your competitive spirit or the fun you derive from being part of a team, such as a local community group. Experts recommend a healthy mix of hobbies that give you physical, social and cognitive benefits.
Try something and if you find it isn’t for you, stop and take up something else.
Which leisure activities are good for physical health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for you physically. Even regular brisk walking can bring benefits for fitness, while dancing is a great cardio workout, and it’s sociable too.
A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. And a Swedish study found both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke by up to 30 per cent among over-sixties.
Yoga can lift mood and ease depression, as well as improve strength and cardio health. Music, whether that’s playing the piano or listening to your favourite band, can also relieve depression and anxiety. A 2016 US study found that creating art reduced levels of the stress hormone cortisol.
56.How to choose the right hobby
A.Choose a hobby that it is expensive or time-consuming.
B.Choose a hobby as your friend’s.
C.Start with what you enjoyed in the past and try something that is for you.
D.Start with what you enjoyed in the past and try anything that your friends like .
57. What does the underlined word Numerous probably mean
A. Number B. Many C. Little D. Data
58. What can’t you get from joining a class or a team
A.To meet other people. B.To learn something new .
C.To be a good teacher. D.To improve a skill
59. Which hobby can improve strength and cardio health
A.dancing B.singing C. yoga D. gardening and DIY
60. What is the passage mainly about
A.The study of hobby research and analysis.
B. Hobbies might help stave off dementia.
C. Gardening reduced the risk of dementia by 36 per cent.
D.The benefit of hobbies and how to choose hobby.
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Doctor Zhong Nanshan has led Chinese people against SARS and COVID-19.He is our hero.Nobody doesn't know him. Once he goes out, he will always be looked at by others. Bill says he has been to many European countries like Russia and Germany.But I know he's telling a lie. He has never been abroad. Jane told something private to David and asked him not to say it out. But soon David told Kate about it. Cui Xingtian was a police officer. He sacrificed when he was taking action. His son Cui Yu was only 12 years old at that time. Twelve years later, Cui Yu became a police officer like his father. 65. A 36-year-old delivery man delivered food in the daytime, and in the evening he studied on the Internet. After a long time of hard work, he passed an entrance test and went to university. A. If you say something that is intended to sound fantastic, but in fact is not true, it will be full of hot air. A true friend will always keep secrets for you.No matter what happens, he will never let the cat out of the bag. When someone has done something so wrong, he will be in the doghouse and become very unpopular. When someone who is famous or does something great appears in public places, he will easily catch everyone's eye. Nobody will become a hero without the help of others and teamwork plays an important role in our life. One tree does not make a forest. You can learn to drive at the age of fifty. You can learn to swim when you are fifty-five.As long as you are willing to, it's never too old to learn. G.Children often appear and act just like their parents. An excellent parent usually has an outstanding child.That is like father,like son.
五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（原创）
tree slow if he careful two leaf surprise because gift afraid in
A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame (跛). He seldom played with his classmates, and he was 66 to answer questions in class.
One spring, the boy’s father took some young trees home. He told his children to plant a tree 67 front of the house each person. The father said, “ 68 your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. However, after he found his brothers and sisters were looking after their trees 69 , he didn’t think he could do better. So watering it once or 70 , he didn’t care about his tree.
Two months later, the little boy went out. He saw his tree. He was 71 to find some fresh leaves. His tree grew best. The father bought the little boy his favorite 72 .
From then on, the little boy 73 became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy couldn’t sleep. He went out quietly and found 74 father was watering his tree! He understand: his father had been secretly taking care of his small 75 ! Love is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
World Earth Day is a special day to call for people to protect the environment. It is on April 22nd. It began in the US on April 22nd, 1970. It is now celebrated every year by people around the world. Although pollution is still everywhere, we can make a difference. Here is an example.
Every day, Judy Smith, a 16-year-old girl, waters and cares for the trees at school. A rainstorm hit the area on March 10th, 2024 and some of trees at school fell down. Judy was in the classroom when the rainstorm came. She could feel the wind shaking the windows and saw the trees falling down. Judy used to sit under the trees and enjoy some relaxing time. She didn't want to lose the trees.
As a member of the School Green Team, Judy decided to offer help. She came up with a planting plan and called for her team members to help. Now they often help plant trees and take care of them.
The headteacher, Mike Smith, said the school was lucky to have this plan. “Some of those trees were as old as the buildings, and it was sad to see them fall," he said.
Judy is proud whenever she helps protect the environment. She hopes that more students can join them.
76.When is World Earth Day
___________________________________________________
77.How old is Judy Smith
___________________________________________________
78.Why did many of the trees in Judy's school fall down
___________________________________________________
79.What do Judy and her team members do in the planting plan
___________________________________________________
80.How does Judy feel when she helps protect the environment
___________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
保护环境，从身边做起。作为学校的一份子，我们应该要有主人翁意识，为
打造环保校园贡献自己的力量。请你结合上文，根据以下思维导图内容提示，以
How to Make Our School Greener 为题，写一篇80字左右的小短文。
There are many environmental problems in our school. For example, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与评分标准
二、语法选择。
31．C 32.B 33．A 34．C 35．C
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
三、完形填空。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
四、阅读理解。
51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B
56. C 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. G 65. F
短文填空。
afraid 67．in 68．If 69．carefully 70．twice
71．surprised 72．gift 73．slowly 74．his 75．tree
六、读写综合。
A. 回答问题
76.World Earth Day/It is on April 22nd./ On April 22nd.
77.She / Judy Smith is 16 (years old)./16 (years old).
78.Many of the trees in Judy’s school fell down because a rainstorm hit the area.
79.They often help plant trees and take care of them.
80.She feels proud whenever / when she helps protect the environment./Proud.
B. 书面表达(例文）
There are many environmental problems in our school. For example, some students throw the rubbish everywhere. It makes our school untidy. Besides, some students waste a lot of water. They don’t turn off the tap after they wash their hands.
One day, I saw a boy dropping a piece of paper on the ground. I immediately went up to him and gently reminded him that we should keep the school clean. He picked up the wrapper and threw it into the trash can.
To make our school greener, I have some advice. First, we should throw the rubbish into the bins and try to pick up the rubbish. Second, we’d better save water. We can not wash our hands for too long.
In a word, let’s take action and do our part in protecting the environment of our school.
参考答案解释：
二、语法选择。
【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。
31．句意：我以前空闲时间都在玩智能手机。
play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。根据“I used to spend my free time”可知，考查spend doing“花时间做某事”，故选C。
32．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻上，从中找到成就和平静。
hour小时，名词单数；hours小时，名词复数；hours’小时的，名词所有格。根据“I spend one and a half ”可知，是花一个半小时，填名词复数。故选B。
33．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻上，从中找到成就和平静。
it它；its它的；them它们。根据“finding achievement and peace in”可知，花时间在篆刻上，用it指代上文提到的篆刻。故选A。
34．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。
are是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称和第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语为第二人称或复数。根据“very popular in the 1980s,”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“Night classes”为复数。故选C。
35．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。
making做，动名词；to making做，介词+动名词；to make做，不定式。make a living“谋生”，根据“a living.”可知，设空处表目的，因此填不定式。故选C。
36．句意：今天，这些课程在年轻人中再次流行起来，尽管它们现在的目的是丰富文化需求。
popular流行的；more popular更流行的；the most popular最流行的。根据“Night classes were very popular in the 1980s,”以及“again among young people,”可知，是变得再次流行。故选A。
37．句意：杨就读的这所夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。
set up建立；was set up被建立；was setting up正建立。主语是“The night art school”与“set up”存在被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2016.”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
38．句意：对于那些对传统艺术感兴趣的人，学校提供12节90分钟的课程，费用为500元。
90-minute90分钟的；90-minutes错误表达；90-minutes’错误表达。 修饰设空处后的名词“classes”用形容词，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
39．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。
to到；at在；for为了。根据“each hour of class”可知，此处表示对象以及用途，用介词for。故选C。
40．句意：人们需要一个地方来放松自己的头脑，而夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。
a泛指一，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；/不填；the特指。根据“place to rest their minds”可知，这里泛指的一个放松的地方，且“place”是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
三、完形填空。
【导语】本文讲述了作者不断尝试新事物，不断发现自己的天赋和技能，最后当上了公司CEO，走向成功的故事。
41．句意：我不被允许一开始就放弃，直到我尝试了。
speak up大声说话；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；show up显露。根据“I was not allowed to ... at the very beginning until I tried it.”可知，尝试新事物时，作者不被允许刚开始就放弃，直到她尝试了。故选A。
42．句意：多年来，我意识到我的成功主要来自把这句话记在心里。
project项目，计划；success成功；goal目标；service服务。根据“mainly comes from keeping those words in mind”及下文可知，作者的成功源自不断地尝试。故选B。
43．句意：那时，我的注意力并不在工作本身。
money金钱；skill技能；job工作；time时间。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family.”可知，作者刚开始工作时，注意力并不在工作上。故选A。
44．句意：然而，我错了。
hard困难的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张不安的。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years.”可知，作者最初的想法是错误的。故选B。
45．句意：我有机会调到公司的不同岗位。
try out尝试； wait for等待；move to搬往；look for寻找。根据“I’ve been given chances to ... different positions (职位) in the company.”可知，作者被给予机会去到公司不同的职位。故选C。
46．句意：我喜欢每一次职位的变动。
enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position.”可知，作者喜欢每一次职位的改变。故选C。
47．句意：我发现我有很多天赋和技能，因为我不断尝试新事物。
usually通常地；probably可能地；successfully成功地；continuously连续不断地。根据“I’ve found that I have many talents and skills”可知，作者不断地尝试新事物，在这过程中，发现自己具有很多天赋和技能。故选D。
48．句意：我还发现，如果我把我相信的付诸实践，努力实现我的目标，我就能成功。
trust信任；require要求；correct改正；suppose猜想。根据下文“Thanks to the faith ‘Keep trying!’,”可知，此处指把自己坚信的东西付诸于实践。故选A。
49．句意：另一个机会来了，我准备好要抓住它。
dream梦想；chance机会；try尝试；humor幽默。根据“Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company.”可知，此处指另一个机会来临。故选D。
50．句意：我变得足够勇敢去接受每一个新的挑战。
lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“take every new challenge”可知，作者足够勇敢接受人生的每一个挑战。故选C。
阅读理解。
A篇：
51、D 从They learn how to wrap an egg, weigh out goods on a scale and count in pounds and shillings得知答案是D。
52、B 从Suitable for the children between 5 and 8得知答案是B。
53、D 从9:30a.m. 10:30a.m. or 11:00a.m. ~ 12p.m. on Wednesday, May 5, 2022.和9:00a.m. 10:30a.m. or 10:30a.m. ~ 12:00p.m. on Friday, May 7, 2022.得知答案是D。
54、D 从Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through https://www. . 等处排除，得知答案是D。
B 从Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through https://www. .
56、得知答案为B。
B篇：
56、C 细节理解题。根据文中第四段第二句 Start with what you enjoyed in the past.和文中第五段第一句，可知选择自己过去一直喜欢做的事情和适合自己的事情，才是选择正确的爱好。故答案是C.
57、B词义猜测题。划线的词是numerous，本段首句意思是研究表明，爱好可以减轻压力，提高情绪，幸福感...由此可以推断numerous意为许多，大量的研究才能证明研究的真实性。
58、C 推理判断题。由第三段可知加入一个班级或者一个团队有机会认识其他人，可以学到新知识，可以提高一项技能。故答案为C。
59、C细节理解题。由第十段第一句Yoga can lift mood and ease depression, as well as improve strength and cardio health. 可知瑜伽可以提高力量和心脏健康。
60、 D主旨大意题。文中第二段提到爱好可以减轻压力，提高情绪、幸福感、生活满意度。。。第七段提到每周跳舞3次可以改善老年人的平衡，园艺和DIY都可以降低中风的风险，最后一段提到体育活动可以提高认知能力等。文中第四段How do you choose the right hobby？可知本文大意是谈爱好的好处和怎样选择爱好。故答案是D
C 篇：
61、钟南山医生是我们的英雄，他一出场总能吸引人们的目光。这与D选项“引人注目”相符合，故选D。
62、 Telling a lie与A选项的full of hot air意思一致，故选A。
63、Jane把很私密的事情告诉David，并且叫David要保密，但是David很快就说出去了。 B选项的let the cat out of the bag就是泄密的意思。故选B。
64、烈士崔星田，牺牲于一次追捕行动中。他牺牲的时候，他的儿子崔宇年仅12岁。崔宇长大后，也像他的父亲一样，当上了警察。G选项的“有其父必有其子/虎父无犬子”与题干匹配，故选G。
65、36岁的外卖员，白天送外卖，晚上网上学习，经过努力考取了大学。这与F选项的“有学未为晚”“肯学永远不怕迟”相匹配，故选F。
短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文讲述了一个跛脚的男孩在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。
66．句意：他很少和同学玩，也不敢在课堂上回答问题。根据“A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame”可知，因为跛脚而自卑，所以课堂上害怕回答问题，afraid“害怕的”，故填afraid。
67．句意：他告诉他的孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树。in front of“在……前面”，介词短语，故填in。
68．句意：如果你的树长得最好，我就给你买一份很棒的礼物。“your tree grows best”是“I will buy you a great gift”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
69．句意：然而，当他发现他的兄弟姐妹们都在小心翼翼地照顾他们的树时，他觉得他不能做得更好了。根据“found his brothers and sisters were looking after their trees”可知，发现兄弟姐妹都很认真地照顾树，修饰动词短语look after，应填副词carefully表示“认真地”，故填carefully。
70．句意：所以给它浇水一两次，他就不在乎他的树了。根据“once or”可知，此处应填一个表示频率的副词，two的副词twice“两次”符合，once or twice“一两次”，故填twice。
71．句意：他惊讶地发现了一些新鲜的叶子。根据上文可知，男孩并没有细心地照料树，所以看到有一些新鲜的叶子长出来时，他感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
72．句意：父亲给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。根据“your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.”可知，小男孩的树长得最好，所以父亲给他买了礼物，gift“礼物”，故填gift。
73．句意：从那时起，小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。根据“became optimistic”可知，慢慢变得乐观，修饰动词became，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。
74．句意：他悄悄地走出去，发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水！此处指男孩的父亲，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合，故填his。
75．句意：他明白了：他的父亲一直在暗中照顾他的小树！根据“father was watering his tree”可知，父亲在照顾他的树，故填tree。
第六大题
回答问题 （(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁女孩在学校保护环境的行为。
76．根据“World Earth Day is a special day to call for people to protect the environment. It is on April 22nd. ”可知世界地球日的日期。故填World Earth Day/It is on April 22nd./ On April 22nd.
77．根据“Judy Smith, a 16-year-old girl”可知Judy Smith是一个16岁的女孩。故填She / Judy Smith is 16 (years old)./16 (years old).
78．根据“A rainstorm hit the area on March 10th, 2024 and some of trees at school fell down.”可知由于暴风雨袭击，校园的树倒了。故填Many of the trees in Judy’s school fell down because a rainstorm hit the area.
79．根据“She came up with a planting plan and called for her team members to help. Now they often help plant trees and take care of them.”可知她想出了一个植树计划，并且叫团队成员帮忙，现在他们经常植树并照顾这些树。故填They often help plant trees and take care of them.
80．根据“Judy is proud whenever she helps protect the environment. ”可知当她帮忙保护环境时她感到骄傲。故填She feels proud whenever / when she helps protect the environment./Proud.
B．书面表达 （1题，共15分）
There are many environmental problems in our school. For example, some students throw the rubbish everywhere. It makes our school untidy. Besides, some students waste a lot of water. They don’t turn off the tap after they wash their hands.
One day, I saw a boy dropping a piece of paper on the ground. I immediately went up to him and gently reminded him that we should keep the school clean. He picked up the wrapper and threw it into the trash can.
To make our school greener, I have some advice. First, we should throw the rubbish into the bins and try to pick up the rubbish. Second, we’d better save water. We can not wash our hands for too long.
In a word, let’s take action and do our part in protecting the environment of our school.
评分标准
第五大题 （共10小题，每小题1.5分）
考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；
所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。
第六大题
A．回答问题 （(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1、没有用完整句子回答，但答案有效，每题扣0.5分。
2、标点符号缺失或不正确、句子开头没大写、人名没大写，每处扣0.5分。
3、回答内容信息不完整，每漏一处扣0.5分。
4、回答内容出现人称错误每处扣0.5分，相同的人称不重复扣分。
5、回答内容照搬原文句子或段落，没有直接答到点子上，不给分。
6、回答内容增加了比答案多的信息，如正确，不扣分。
7、回答内容出现单词拼写错误、时态错误、所有格错误或主谓一致错误等，每处扣0.5分。
B．书面表达 （1题，共15分）
1. 评分原则与方法：
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按照写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。
2. 内容分与语言分的分配
内容分：7分
（1）校园内常见的环保问题………………………………… …………2分
（2）分享你的一次保护校园环境的经历………………………………………2分
（3）打造环保校园的措施………………………………………2分
（4）行动起来，保护校园环境………………………………… 1分
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得7分，词数在80个以下的作文在内容上酌情扣分。
语言分： 8分
第一档：8分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档： 6 —7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档：4 — 5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档: 1 — 3 分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确的句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降低一个档次给分。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
满分：90分
说明：1. 全卷共9页，满分为90分。
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby, seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used to spend my free time 31 my smartphone,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half 32 on the seal carving every day, finding achievement and peace in 33 .”
Night classes 34 very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills 35 a living. Today, these classes are becoming 36 again among young people, though they are now on the purpose of enriching cultural needs.
The night art school which Yang attends 37 by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested in traditional art, the school provides twelve 38 classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average (平均), the price 39 each hour of class is nearly the same as a cup of bubble tea.
For many young people, night classes are an escape (摆脱) from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need 40 place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
31．A．play B．played C．playing
32．A．hour B．hours C．hours’
33．A．it B．its C．them
34．A．are B．was C．were
35．A．making B．to making C．to make
36．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
37．A．set up B．was set up C．was setting up
38．A．90-minute B．90-minutes C．90-minutes’
39．A．to B．at C．for
40．A．a B．an C．the
完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to 41 at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my 42 mainly comes from keeping those words in mind.
After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the 43 itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was 44 . I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to 45 different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve 46 every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I 47 try new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I 48 into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed.
Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another 49 has come and I am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become 50 enough to take every new challenge.
41．A．give up B．show up C．speak up D．hurry up
42．A．Goal B．success C． project D．service
43．A．job B．skill C． time D．money
44．A．hard B．wrong C．serious D．Nervous
45．A． try out B．look for C．move to D．take away
46．A．hoped B．agreed C． enjoyed D．expected
47．A． usually B．probably C． successfully D．continuously
48．A．trust B．require C．provide D．encourage
49．A．trip B．dream C．chance D． hobby
50．A．calm B．smart C．brave D．polite
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
“Playing Shop” Social Activity — Children are invited to get behind the shop counter of Susannah Place Museum, re-created 1915 shop! This is a good time for children to put on an apron and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap an egg, weigh out goods on a scale and count in pounds and shillings! Suitable for the children between 5 and 8: the Playing Shop activity will see your children: ■Use an old-fashioned shop scale. ■Wrap goods. ■Fill an order and make a delivery . Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through https://www. . —choose from the following periods: ■ 9:30a.m. 10:30a.m. or 11:00a.m. ~ 12p.m. on Wednesday, May 5, 2022. 9:00a.m. 10:30a.m. or 10:30a.m. ~ 12:00p.m. on Friday, May 7, 2022. Please note children must be accompanied by an adult. You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3p.m.and 4p.m.at an additional cost on the day.
51.Children will not learn through the activity.
A. how to use a scale B. how to wrap goods
C. how to fill an order D. how to make money
52. Who is the most suitable to take part in the "Playing Shop" activity
A. 1 to 4-year-old kids. B. 5 to 8-year-old children.
C. Middle school students. D. College students.
53. How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity
A. For 45 minutes. B. For one hour. C. For 65 minutes. D. For 90 minutes.
54. If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except .
A. booking tickets of the activity on the Internet
B. staying by her side during the work
C. paying an additional cost
D. choosing the exact working period for her
55. We can read the information from .
A. TV B. website C. story book D. novel.
B
Why having a hobby is good for you
Why do we need hobbies A 2015 US study in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that people were more positive, less bored, less stressed and had a lower heart rate when engaged in a leisure activity.
Numerous other studies have shown that hobbies reduce stress, and boost mood, well being, life satisfaction and even heart health. Scientists think they might help stave off dementia（痴呆症） too.
Joining a class or a team gives you a chance to meet other people. Meanwhile, learning something new or improving a skill gives you a sense of achievement. Hobbies let you switch off, forget your worries, overcome boredom—and, yes, have fun.
How do you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else which satisfies your competitive spirit or the fun you derive from being part of a team, such as a local community group. Experts recommend a healthy mix of hobbies that give you physical, social and cognitive benefits.
Try something and if you find it isn’t for you, stop and take up something else.
Which leisure activities are good for physical health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for you physically. Even regular brisk walking can bring benefits for fitness, while dancing is a great cardio workout, and it’s sociable too.
A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. And a Swedish study found both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke by up to 30 per cent among over-sixties.
Yoga can lift mood and ease depression, as well as improve strength and cardio health. Music, whether that’s playing the piano or listening to your favourite band, can also relieve depression and anxiety. A 2016 US study found that creating art reduced levels of the stress hormone cortisol.
56.How to choose the right hobby
A.Choose a hobby that it is expensive or time-consuming.
B.Choose a hobby as your friend’s.
C.Start with what you enjoyed in the past and try something that is for you.
D.Start with what you enjoyed in the past and try anything that your friends like .
57. What does the underlined word Numerous probably mean
A. Number B. Many C. Little D. Data
58. What can’t you get from joining a class or a team
A.To meet other people. B.To learn something new .
C.To be a good teacher. D.To improve a skill
59. Which hobby can improve strength and cardio health
A.dancing B.singing C. yoga D. gardening and DIY
60. What is the passage mainly about
A.The study of hobby research and analysis.
B. Hobbies might help stave off dementia.
C. Gardening reduced the risk of dementia by 36 per cent.
D.The benefit of hobbies and how to choose hobby.
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Doctor Zhong Nanshan has led Chinese people against SARS and COVID-19.He is our hero.Nobody doesn't know him. Once he goes out, he will always be looked at by others. Bill says he has been to many European countries like Russia and Germany.But I know he's telling a lie. He has never been abroad. Jane told something private to David and asked him not to say it out. But soon David told Kate about it. Cui Xingtian was a police officer. He sacrificed when he was taking action. His son Cui Yu was only 12 years old at that time. Twelve years later, Cui Yu became a police officer like his father. 65. A 36-year-old delivery man delivered food in the daytime, and in the evening he studied on the Internet. After a long time of hard work, he passed an entrance test and went to university. A. If you say something that is intended to sound fantastic, but in fact is not true, it will be full of hot air. A true friend will always keep secrets for you.No matter what happens, he will never let the cat out of the bag. When someone has done something so wrong, he will be in the doghouse and become very unpopular. When someone who is famous or does something great appears in public places, he will easily catch everyone's eye. Nobody will become a hero without the help of others and teamwork plays an important role in our life. One tree does not make a forest. You can learn to drive at the age of fifty. You can learn to swim when you are fifty-five.As long as you are willing to, it's never too old to learn. G.Children often appear and act just like their parents. An excellent parent usually has an outstanding child.That is like father,like son.
五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（原创）
tree slow if he careful two leaf surprise because gift afraid in
A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame (跛). He seldom played with his classmates, and he was 66 to answer questions in class.
One spring, the boy’s father took some young trees home. He told his children to plant a tree 67 front of the house each person. The father said, “ 68 your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. However, after he found his brothers and sisters were looking after their trees 69 , he didn’t think he could do better. So watering it once or 70 , he didn’t care about his tree.
Two months later, the little boy went out. He saw his tree. He was 71 to find some fresh leaves. His tree grew best. The father bought the little boy his favorite 72 .
From then on, the little boy 73 became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy couldn’t sleep. He went out quietly and found 74 father was watering his tree! He understand: his father had been secretly taking care of his small 75 ! Love is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
World Earth Day is a special day to call for people to protect the environment. It is on April 22nd. It began in the US on April 22nd, 1970. It is now celebrated every year by people around the world. Although pollution is still everywhere, we can make a difference. Here is an example.
Every day, Judy Smith, a 16-year-old girl, waters and cares for the trees at school. A rainstorm hit the area on March 10th, 2024 and some of trees at school fell down. Judy was in the classroom when the rainstorm came. She could feel the wind shaking the windows and saw the trees falling down. Judy used to sit under the trees and enjoy some relaxing time. She didn't want to lose the trees.
As a member of the School Green Team, Judy decided to offer help. She came up with a planting plan and called for her team members to help. Now they often help plant trees and take care of them.
The headteacher, Mike Smith, said the school was lucky to have this plan. “Some of those trees were as old as the buildings, and it was sad to see them fall," he said.
Judy is proud whenever she helps protect the environment. She hopes that more students can join them.
76.When is World Earth Day
___________________________________________________
77.How old is Judy Smith
___________________________________________________
78.Why did many of the trees in Judy's school fall down
___________________________________________________
79.What do Judy and her team members do in the planting plan
___________________________________________________
80.How does Judy feel when she helps protect the environment
___________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
保护环境，从身边做起。作为学校的一份子，我们应该要有主人翁意识，为
打造环保校园贡献自己的力量。请你结合上文，根据以下思维导图内容提示，以
How to Make Our School Greener 为题，写一篇80字左右的小短文。
There are many environmental problems in our school. For example, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与评分标准
二、语法选择。
31．C 32.B 33．A 34．C 35．C
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
三、完形填空。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
四、阅读理解。
51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B
56. C 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. G 65. F
短文填空。
afraid 67．in 68．If 69．carefully 70．twice
71．surprised 72．gift 73．slowly 74．his 75．tree
六、读写综合。
A. 回答问题
76.World Earth Day/It is on April 22nd./ On April 22nd.
77.She / Judy Smith is 16 (years old)./16 (years old).
78.Many of the trees in Judy’s school fell down because a rainstorm hit the area.
79.They often help plant trees and take care of them.
80.She feels proud whenever / when she helps protect the environment./Proud.
B. 书面表达(例文）
There are many environmental problems in our school. For example, some students throw the rubbish everywhere. It makes our school untidy. Besides, some students waste a lot of water. They don’t turn off the tap after they wash their hands.
One day, I saw a boy dropping a piece of paper on the ground. I immediately went up to him and gently reminded him that we should keep the school clean. He picked up the wrapper and threw it into the trash can.
To make our school greener, I have some advice. First, we should throw the rubbish into the bins and try to pick up the rubbish. Second, we’d better save water. We can not wash our hands for too long.
In a word, let’s take action and do our part in protecting the environment of our school.
参考答案解释：
二、语法选择。
【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。
31．句意：我以前空闲时间都在玩智能手机。
play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。根据“I used to spend my free time”可知，考查spend doing“花时间做某事”，故选C。
32．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻上，从中找到成就和平静。
hour小时，名词单数；hours小时，名词复数；hours’小时的，名词所有格。根据“I spend one and a half ”可知，是花一个半小时，填名词复数。故选B。
33．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻上，从中找到成就和平静。
it它；its它的；them它们。根据“finding achievement and peace in”可知，花时间在篆刻上，用it指代上文提到的篆刻。故选A。
34．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。
are是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称和第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语为第二人称或复数。根据“very popular in the 1980s,”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“Night classes”为复数。故选C。
35．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。
making做，动名词；to making做，介词+动名词；to make做，不定式。make a living“谋生”，根据“a living.”可知，设空处表目的，因此填不定式。故选C。
36．句意：今天，这些课程在年轻人中再次流行起来，尽管它们现在的目的是丰富文化需求。
popular流行的；more popular更流行的；the most popular最流行的。根据“Night classes were very popular in the 1980s,”以及“again among young people,”可知，是变得再次流行。故选A。
37．句意：杨就读的这所夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。
set up建立；was set up被建立；was setting up正建立。主语是“The night art school”与“set up”存在被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2016.”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
38．句意：对于那些对传统艺术感兴趣的人，学校提供12节90分钟的课程，费用为500元。
90-minute90分钟的；90-minutes错误表达；90-minutes’错误表达。 修饰设空处后的名词“classes”用形容词，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
39．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。
to到；at在；for为了。根据“each hour of class”可知，此处表示对象以及用途，用介词for。故选C。
40．句意：人们需要一个地方来放松自己的头脑，而夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。
a泛指一，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；/不填；the特指。根据“place to rest their minds”可知，这里泛指的一个放松的地方，且“place”是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
三、完形填空。
【导语】本文讲述了作者不断尝试新事物，不断发现自己的天赋和技能，最后当上了公司CEO，走向成功的故事。
41．句意：我不被允许一开始就放弃，直到我尝试了。
speak up大声说话；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；show up显露。根据“I was not allowed to ... at the very beginning until I tried it.”可知，尝试新事物时，作者不被允许刚开始就放弃，直到她尝试了。故选A。
42．句意：多年来，我意识到我的成功主要来自把这句话记在心里。
project项目，计划；success成功；goal目标；service服务。根据“mainly comes from keeping those words in mind”及下文可知，作者的成功源自不断地尝试。故选B。
43．句意：那时，我的注意力并不在工作本身。
money金钱；skill技能；job工作；time时间。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family.”可知，作者刚开始工作时，注意力并不在工作上。故选A。
44．句意：然而，我错了。
hard困难的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张不安的。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years.”可知，作者最初的想法是错误的。故选B。
45．句意：我有机会调到公司的不同岗位。
try out尝试； wait for等待；move to搬往；look for寻找。根据“I’ve been given chances to ... different positions (职位) in the company.”可知，作者被给予机会去到公司不同的职位。故选C。
46．句意：我喜欢每一次职位的变动。
enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position.”可知，作者喜欢每一次职位的改变。故选C。
47．句意：我发现我有很多天赋和技能，因为我不断尝试新事物。
usually通常地；probably可能地；successfully成功地；continuously连续不断地。根据“I’ve found that I have many talents and skills”可知，作者不断地尝试新事物，在这过程中，发现自己具有很多天赋和技能。故选D。
48．句意：我还发现，如果我把我相信的付诸实践，努力实现我的目标，我就能成功。
trust信任；require要求；correct改正；suppose猜想。根据下文“Thanks to the faith ‘Keep trying!’,”可知，此处指把自己坚信的东西付诸于实践。故选A。
49．句意：另一个机会来了，我准备好要抓住它。
dream梦想；chance机会；try尝试；humor幽默。根据“Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company.”可知，此处指另一个机会来临。故选D。
50．句意：我变得足够勇敢去接受每一个新的挑战。
lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“take every new challenge”可知，作者足够勇敢接受人生的每一个挑战。故选C。
阅读理解。
A篇：
51、D 从They learn how to wrap an egg, weigh out goods on a scale and count in pounds and shillings得知答案是D。
52、B 从Suitable for the children between 5 and 8得知答案是B。
53、D 从9:30a.m. 10:30a.m. or 11:00a.m. ~ 12p.m. on Wednesday, May 5, 2022.和9:00a.m. 10:30a.m. or 10:30a.m. ~ 12:00p.m. on Friday, May 7, 2022.得知答案是D。
54、D 从Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through https://www. . 等处排除，得知答案是D。
B 从Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through https://www. .
56、得知答案为B。
B篇：
56、C 细节理解题。根据文中第四段第二句 Start with what you enjoyed in the past.和文中第五段第一句，可知选择自己过去一直喜欢做的事情和适合自己的事情，才是选择正确的爱好。故答案是C.
57、B词义猜测题。划线的词是numerous，本段首句意思是研究表明，爱好可以减轻压力，提高情绪，幸福感...由此可以推断numerous意为许多，大量的研究才能证明研究的真实性。
58、C 推理判断题。由第三段可知加入一个班级或者一个团队有机会认识其他人，可以学到新知识，可以提高一项技能。故答案为C。
59、C细节理解题。由第十段第一句Yoga can lift mood and ease depression, as well as improve strength and cardio health. 可知瑜伽可以提高力量和心脏健康。
60、 D主旨大意题。文中第二段提到爱好可以减轻压力，提高情绪、幸福感、生活满意度。。。第七段提到每周跳舞3次可以改善老年人的平衡，园艺和DIY都可以降低中风的风险，最后一段提到体育活动可以提高认知能力等。文中第四段How do you choose the right hobby？可知本文大意是谈爱好的好处和怎样选择爱好。故答案是D
C 篇：
61、钟南山医生是我们的英雄，他一出场总能吸引人们的目光。这与D选项“引人注目”相符合，故选D。
62、 Telling a lie与A选项的full of hot air意思一致，故选A。
63、Jane把很私密的事情告诉David，并且叫David要保密，但是David很快就说出去了。 B选项的let the cat out of the bag就是泄密的意思。故选B。
64、烈士崔星田，牺牲于一次追捕行动中。他牺牲的时候，他的儿子崔宇年仅12岁。崔宇长大后，也像他的父亲一样，当上了警察。G选项的“有其父必有其子/虎父无犬子”与题干匹配，故选G。
65、36岁的外卖员，白天送外卖，晚上网上学习，经过努力考取了大学。这与F选项的“有学未为晚”“肯学永远不怕迟”相匹配，故选F。
短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文讲述了一个跛脚的男孩在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。
66．句意：他很少和同学玩，也不敢在课堂上回答问题。根据“A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame”可知，因为跛脚而自卑，所以课堂上害怕回答问题，afraid“害怕的”，故填afraid。
67．句意：他告诉他的孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树。in front of“在……前面”，介词短语，故填in。
68．句意：如果你的树长得最好，我就给你买一份很棒的礼物。“your tree grows best”是“I will buy you a great gift”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
69．句意：然而，当他发现他的兄弟姐妹们都在小心翼翼地照顾他们的树时，他觉得他不能做得更好了。根据“found his brothers and sisters were looking after their trees”可知，发现兄弟姐妹都很认真地照顾树，修饰动词短语look after，应填副词carefully表示“认真地”，故填carefully。
70．句意：所以给它浇水一两次，他就不在乎他的树了。根据“once or”可知，此处应填一个表示频率的副词，two的副词twice“两次”符合，once or twice“一两次”，故填twice。
71．句意：他惊讶地发现了一些新鲜的叶子。根据上文可知，男孩并没有细心地照料树，所以看到有一些新鲜的叶子长出来时，他感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
72．句意：父亲给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。根据“your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.”可知，小男孩的树长得最好，所以父亲给他买了礼物，gift“礼物”，故填gift。
73．句意：从那时起，小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。根据“became optimistic”可知，慢慢变得乐观，修饰动词became，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。
74．句意：他悄悄地走出去，发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水！此处指男孩的父亲，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合，故填his。
75．句意：他明白了：他的父亲一直在暗中照顾他的小树！根据“father was watering his tree”可知，父亲在照顾他的树，故填tree。
第六大题
回答问题 （(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁女孩在学校保护环境的行为。
76．根据“World Earth Day is a special day to call for people to protect the environment. It is on April 22nd. ”可知世界地球日的日期。故填World Earth Day/It is on April 22nd./ On April 22nd.
77．根据“Judy Smith, a 16-year-old girl”可知Judy Smith是一个16岁的女孩。故填She / Judy Smith is 16 (years old)./16 (years old).
78．根据“A rainstorm hit the area on March 10th, 2024 and some of trees at school fell down.”可知由于暴风雨袭击，校园的树倒了。故填Many of the trees in Judy’s school fell down because a rainstorm hit the area.
79．根据“She came up with a planting plan and called for her team members to help. Now they often help plant trees and take care of them.”可知她想出了一个植树计划，并且叫团队成员帮忙，现在他们经常植树并照顾这些树。故填They often help plant trees and take care of them.
80．根据“Judy is proud whenever she helps protect the environment. ”可知当她帮忙保护环境时她感到骄傲。故填She feels proud whenever / when she helps protect the environment./Proud.
B．书面表达 （1题，共15分）
There are many environmental problems in our school. For example, some students throw the rubbish everywhere. It makes our school untidy. Besides, some students waste a lot of water. They don’t turn off the tap after they wash their hands.
One day, I saw a boy dropping a piece of paper on the ground. I immediately went up to him and gently reminded him that we should keep the school clean. He picked up the wrapper and threw it into the trash can.
To make our school greener, I have some advice. First, we should throw the rubbish into the bins and try to pick up the rubbish. Second, we’d better save water. We can not wash our hands for too long.
In a word, let’s take action and do our part in protecting the environment of our school.
评分标准
第五大题 （共10小题，每小题1.5分）
考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；
所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。
第六大题
A．回答问题 （(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1、没有用完整句子回答，但答案有效，每题扣0.5分。
2、标点符号缺失或不正确、句子开头没大写、人名没大写，每处扣0.5分。
3、回答内容信息不完整，每漏一处扣0.5分。
4、回答内容出现人称错误每处扣0.5分，相同的人称不重复扣分。
5、回答内容照搬原文句子或段落，没有直接答到点子上，不给分。
6、回答内容增加了比答案多的信息，如正确，不扣分。
7、回答内容出现单词拼写错误、时态错误、所有格错误或主谓一致错误等，每处扣0.5分。
B．书面表达 （1题，共15分）
1. 评分原则与方法：
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按照写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。
2. 内容分与语言分的分配
内容分：7分
（1）校园内常见的环保问题………………………………… …………2分
（2）分享你的一次保护校园环境的经历………………………………………2分
（3）打造环保校园的措施………………………………………2分
（4）行动起来，保护校园环境………………………………… 1分
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得7分，词数在80个以下的作文在内容上酌情扣分。
语言分： 8分
第一档：8分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档： 6 —7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档：4 — 5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档: 1 — 3 分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确的句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降低一个档次给分。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。
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