2025年广东中考模拟试卷35（含答案+评分标准）

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满分：90分
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(深度改编)
One day, David and his friend talked about their closest friends. With a smile of pride,
David said ,“ My best friend is Amy, 1 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”
Their friendship came from a game. In the game, David and Amy were 2 the same team. After the game, they became good 3 and David even told her about his dream of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless. When he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 5 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert 6
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of 7 story. He wanted to know what Amy was like, 8 he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 9 than he could imagine.
Many people 10 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said," As friends, we should give a hand when they need.”
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.on B.onto C.in
3.A.friend B.friends C.friends’
4.A.has B.having C.had
5.A.goes B.to go C.going
6.A.succeed B.successful C.successfully
7.A.their B.they C.theirs
8.A.so B.hower C.but
9.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful
10.A.moving B.are moved C.were moved
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（深度改编）
I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a flood. It 11 raining in July and kept raining almost for a month. The water levels on the streets kept rising every day. We used 12 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our jobs and our houses.
Schools were closed and farms were destroyed(摧毁) . We lost food and clean water too. In some places the water was 13 than the buildings. I felt like we were in a water world.
Because of the flood, lots of problems appeared. Many people got ill and some even 14 The water became very dirty. It was in summer, so the 15 weather and dirty water made the air very bad. Doctors in the hospitals worked 16 . Also, some hospitals didn't have enough 17 for sick people.
When the flood was over, I 18 my city. Everything was destroyed, but we were still very strong. We had to rebuild our city, take care of sick people, and help them out of the 19 .I just hope that one day, people can face the natural disasters effectively(有效地)whenever they 20 .Everything can go well.
In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
11.A.started B.finished C.forgot D.liked
12.A.planes B.taxis C.boats D.bikes
13.A.lighter B.taller C.smaller D.higher
14.A.did B.disagreed C.breathed D.died
15.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm
16.A.excitedly B.busily C.quickly D.well
17.A.maps B.books C.jobs D.rooms
18.A.looked into B.looked up C.looked around D.looked after
19.A.hospitals B.schools C.houses D.farms
20.A.show B.continue C.last D.happen
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读 A 、 B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A (原创)
Do you know any special subjects at school Now let ' s have a look at them in some countries .
I ' m Gina . I come from the US . I have a folk dance class at school . It is a very important subject for me . I have it on Wednesday morning . I can learn about the history of folk dance and know more about our culture . I think Mrs . Green is a good teacher .
My name is Eric . I ' m from the UK . There is an interesting subject in my school . It is " Forest School ". We have it on Monday afternoon . Mrs . Brown takes us to the forest near the school . We learn how to put up a tent and make a fire in the forest .
Hello , I ' m David . I come from Bashkiria . I have a new subject this term . It is beekeeping . Mr . White teaches us in an apiary(养蜂场) on Friday afternoon . It ' s dangerous , so we have to wear special clothes there .
Hi , My name Mary . I ' m a 12- year - old girl from Australia . I love sports . My favorite subject is surfing . It ' s not easy , but exciting . Can you see the man in the middle He is my teacher Mr . Smith . He is good at surfing .
( )21. Eric comes from .
A . Asia B . England C . Europe D . North America
( )22. Gina thinks is very important .
A . folk dance B . surfing C . Forest School D . beekeeping
( )23. When does Eric have "Forest School" class
A . On Wednesday morning . B . On Monday afternoon .
C . On Saturday morning . D . On Friday afternoon .
( )24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A . All the teachers of the four subjects are men .
B . David should wear special clothes when he takes the beekeeping class .
C . Although surfing is hard , Mary prefers it because it is very exciting .
D . Gina has a folk dance class on Wednesday morning .
( )25.（写作意图题） What is the purpose of this passage
A . To ask kids to take after - class activities .
B . To introduce special subjects about school life in some countries .
C . To praise the excellent teachers .
D . To show the differences of the subjects .
B（原创）
How do you improve your mood Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend , relative or classmate can improve our moods (心情）. And failing to communicate with others can also affect （影响） the health of our minds and bodies .
Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to gain people ' s happiness and lower their stress levels .
The researchers looked at five kinds of conversation that past research has found to lower people ' s stress . These included sharing jokes , listening to others ' opinions , discussing recent experiences , offering real praise and showing care for others . The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five kinds of conversation each day . Then these people reported how their chats affected their stress , happiness and other feelings that day .
The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people ' s feelings . And they found that while one good chat was enough to make someone feel happy , those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days ." This means that ▲ , the better you may feel at the end of the day," one of the researchers said .
The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people ' s health than using a phone or the Internet .
( )26.How does the writer start the passage
By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
By asking a question. D. By showing some pictures.
( )27. What does the underlined word " gain" in Paragraph 2 mean
A . Increase . B . Discover . C . Create . D . Spread .
( )28. How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3
①By surfing the Internet .
②By listening to others’ opinions
③By offering real praise
④By pointing out others ' mistakes .
⑤By showing care for
②④⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤
( )29.Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4
A . the closer you will be to your friends
B . the more tired you may feel the next day
C .the more you listen to your friends and take time to value others ' opinions
D . the more you will be valued by others
( )30. What is the text mainly about
A. The change of moods is very important. B. Good chats can make have people good moods.
C. Five kinds of conversation affect our moods. D. A good mood has many advantages.
C（原创）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事故,右栏是七条急救措施,请为每个人选一条合适的急救措施,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.When class was over, Nick and his classmates rushed out of the classroom. Suddenly he fell off the stairs (楼梯)and hurt his leg seriously. ( )32.Tim was cooking at home. He cut something with a knife. Suddenly he cut his finger. It was bleeding a lot. ( )33.Mary was studying in her room on the second floor. Suddenly she smelt a strong smoke and found the downstairs of the house was on fire. ( )34.Kate wanted to drink some water and was burnt by hot water. She felt great pain . ( )35.Jack went for a walk in the park and found an old woman fall over on the ground. It seemed as if she stopped breathing. A. Keep calm. Cover the mouth with a piece of wet cloth. Run downstairs as quickly as possible. B. Press the finger and use a piece of clean cloth to bandage(包扎) it until it stops bleeding. Then go to see a doctor. C. Don't move him around. Place him flat softly on the ground, cover him with clothes to keep him warm until the doctor comes. D. Put his head down and press the sides of his nose. Clean the blood until it stops. E. Rush out of the room in a hurry and take a lift to the first floor to keep safe. F. Lay her on her back , press her chest (胸部) hard with hands and give her mouth-to-mouth breathing until help comes. G. Put the burn under running cool water as quickly as possible, wash and cool it for a moment. Then over the burn with a piece of dry clean cloth .
短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（原创）
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step in self-driving technology.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Because self-driving cars can give __36___ many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This __37___ fewer traffic jams and less illegal (违法的)parking. ___38__ disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them go out more easily.
According to a report, more than 1.35 million people are __39___ on roads around the world each year. Many more are hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot __40___ money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don't make wrong decisions or lose focus like humans do.
___41__, self-driving cars aren't perfect. If something __42___ happens on the road, self-driving cars can't react (反应) as __43___ as a human driver can. Also, during the bad weather like heavy snow, self-driving cars would have difficulty in seeing clearly on the road. It __44___ lead to an accident. The car’s computer could also get hacked (非法入侵)by someone, causing accidents.
There is a lot of __45___ to do to make self-driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is trying hard to make this happen.
五、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分。）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（原创）
We often think the Arctic(北极)only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of the earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one- third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.
The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That's the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi Province, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on.
A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us Many animals such as polar bears hunt for their food on the ice. If they can't do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they are facing the serious situation of lacking food. So , they need to change their way of life.
46.What is two-thirds of the Arctic made up
__________________________________________________________
47.How many lives are there in the Arctic
__________________________________________________________
48.How do the local people of the Arctic make a living
__________________________________________________________
49.What news have scientists brought back recently
__________________________________________________________
50.Do people in the Arctic need to change their way of life
__________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）(原创)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是希望中学的学生王华，校的英文报《人与自然》正在以保护野生动物为话题征集建议，请你根据以下思维导图信息写一篇短文。
保护野生动物建议： 1.保护森林 2.政府建立自然公园 3.……
Protect wild animals
呼吁 人人行动，为保护野生动物尽自己的一份力。
野生动物现状
作文要求：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名。
3.短文80次左右，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
Protect wild animals
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_____________________________________________________________________ 答案与评分标准
命题意图
本份试题按照中考坚持稳中有变、变中求新的原则。重视基础知识的考查, 突出语言应用功能。例如完形填空以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，要求考生关注在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配,尤其是要关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应,从而考查了学生的综合语言应用能力和阅读理解能力。　　
例如阅读理解中的文章题材内容注重实用性，贴近学生生活。题目设置灵活,层次分明，检测不同体裁文章的解题能力。有要求从字里行间捕捉有效信息的细节题；有要求根据上下文选择合理句子补充全文的逻辑关系处理题；有要求理解全文，看懂言外之意，选择全文标题的归纳、主旨概括题等。题型真正体现了“用中学，学中用”的新课程理念。这样做的目的也是引导教师在平时的教学中除了要注重培养学生“听、说、读、写”的技能，还要进一步重视培养学生“做”的技能。　　　
试卷充分体现了基础性，努力控制难度，减少文字量。如完型填空和阅读理解题中的文章，我们就有意严格控制阅读文章的词数，每个语篇的字数都控制在了260个词以内。　　
一、语法选择（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C B C A A B C
二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D D A B D C A D
三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B A B B A C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B A G F
四、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1. 5 分，共15 分）
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 us means For killed of
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 However unexpected quickly might work
细则：1. 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。
2. 所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣 0.5 分,例如44题；
3.大小写错误扣 0.5 分。
4. 意思不符不给分。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46.Ocean.
47.More than 21000 kinds of lives.
48.By fishing, hunting and so on.
49.The Arctic is dying.
50.Yes, they do.
评分原则：
1. 用完整句子或简略回答且信息准确，给满分。
2.用完整句子回答，但信息不完整或出现多余信息，每题扣 0.5 分。
3.信息正确，但出现字母大小写错误或单词形式错误扣该小题的 0.5 分。
4.信息错误不给分。
5.有关键信息给 1 分。
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
Protect wild animals
Animals are our friends. We and animals can’t be separated from each other. But some animals are getting less and less. So it’s necessary for us to protect animals, especially wild animals.
As student, the first thing we can do is to plant more trees to provide better habitat. Secondly, we can make some posters to let people know more about endangered animals. Finally, the government should set up more natural parks and develop some plans to protect wild animals.
Let’s all work together to do our best to protect wild animals.
1.评分原则与方法
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准 确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所列出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。
2. 内容分与语言分的分配
内容分∶6 分
（1）时间----------------- 1 分
（2）地点----------------- 1 分
（3）内容-----------------3 分
（4）意义----------------- 1 分
语言分 9 分
第一档 7-9 分
要求内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有
个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档 5-6 分
要求内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只
有少量语言错误。
第三档 3-4 分
要求内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，
但有一些语言错误。
第四档 0-2 分
要求内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连
贯，且语言错误较多。空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
注意∶确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言不
给分。词数在 80 个以下的作文在总分上扣 1-2 分。
注∶以上答案及评分标准仅供参考
细则：1. 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。
2. 所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣 0.5 分,例如44题；
3.大小写错误扣 0.5 分。
4. 意思不符不给分
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