2025年广东中考模拟试卷37（含答案解析+评分标准）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing,___1__ also dangerous. While working in space, ___2___ are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the ____3____ danger to astronauts .When astronauts are working in___4___ space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, ___5____ is bad for their health.
Space rubbish is thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It’s reported __6____ there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space．An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 pieces, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and ___7__some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on ____8___ to deal with space rubbish. Although space is 9 dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people __10____a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
( )1. A. or B. but C. and
( )2.A.astronauts B. astronaut C. astronauts’
( )3.A.great B. greater C. greatest
( )4.A./ B.a C. the
( )5.A. which B. that C. what
( )6.A. if B. that C. why
( )7.A. caused B. has caused C. was caused
( )8.A. where B. what C. how
( )9.A. real B. reality C. really
( )10.A. spend B. to spend C. spending
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In recent years，pre-made food（预制菜）has become a hit．It comes in three main ____11___. The first is “ready-to-cook” food, such as pre-cut 12or meat with salt.The second is “pre-cooked”food.It is ready to ____13___. And the third is “ready-to-eat” food,likecanned（罐装的）food.
The idea of pre-made food startedin the United States. In the 1950s, frozen food wonpopularity. By the 1960s, people could buy differentkinds of ___14____ food. In the 1980s, pre-prepared meals got popular in Japan, Canada, and some European____15___.Theycame toChina in the 1980s with KFC and McDonald’s.
Pre-made food’s popularity has led to a change in the food industry. More companies now only need generalcooks ___16_____ experienced ones, and machines are ____17____ human cooks.For busypeople, pre-made food makes their life easier and saves ___18___.However,they may lose the personaltouches and surprises that __19____ add to their creations. While machines do well incooking,human cooks bring feelings to their dishes. So, you can choose to save time and _____20____with pre-made food. Or, youcan enjoy the special touches or surprises that cooks add to their dishes.What's your preference
( )11.A.forms B. inventions C.snacks D. instructions
( )12.A. crops B.sheep C. trees D.vegetables
( )13.A. burn B.heat C. wash D.repeat
( )14.A. pre-made B. pre-built C.pre-paid D.pre-viewed
( )15.A. towns B. cities C. countries D.villages
( )16.A.care about B.instead of C.pay for D.take care of
( )17.A.taking place B. taking after C. taking up D.taking the place of
( )18.A.time B. money C. lives D.energy
( )19.A.housewives B.cooks C.cookers D.workers
( )20.A.have a rest B.take pride in C.throw away D.put up
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给白的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR(心肺复苏术) on a person working at his school, saving the man's life in 2013.According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”- the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is the best for saving the person's life.
In August,2020， all public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education.CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest(胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).
Unluckily, a 2019 survey showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school," she said. Most countries think CPR training is very important. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
( )21.What is the “golden period” according to the passage
A. The first four minutes after CPR. B. The first four minutes before CPR.
C. The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D. The first four minutes before a heart attack.
( )22.What does the underlined word “grasp” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Spread widely. B. Understand completely.
C. Repeat carefully. D. Think differently.
( )23. Which is the right time order of the following facts
①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a person at his school.
②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①③④② D.③②①④
( )24. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu
A. Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B. Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C. Because her first CPR learning had lots of mistakes.
D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
( )25. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The steps of performing CPR.
B. The people saved by CPR in China.
C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D. The development of CPR training around the world.
B
Two bronze wares(青铜器) made more than 3.000 years ago were recently dug out in Central China's Hunan Province. lt is believed that the bronzes were used when leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
They were found on the top of a hill named Yemaozui at an altitude of about 80 meters and a distance of about 2.3 kilometers from the Miluo River,which is part of the water system of the Yangtze River.
Archaeologists (考古学家) said that the discovery will enrich the understanding of bronze culture in the Yangtze River area in southern China, and provide important information for the study of ancient Chinese bronze civilization(文明).
Over the years, a large number of bronze wares have been found on the banks of rivers or on the side of mountains near rivers in Hunan. Since no other remains such as bodies or clothes have been found along with these bronze objects, archaeologist guess that they were not Burial(埋葬的）bronzes, Instead, they were ceremonial bronzes used when leaders tried to communicate with the gods. And so are those two bronze wares. which had a similar use.
During the digging activities, the two bronzes were broken. Besides. the surface of the bronzes is partially unclear for being buried for so long. Now the researchers are repairing them and more information about the two bronzes will be known once the work is done.
The public were fascinated by these old objects. expressing the hopes that someday theywill be able to see them in a local museum.
( )26. Where were the two bronzes found
A. On the top of a hill in Hubei Province.
B. On the side of a mountain in Hubei Province.
C. On the top of a hill in Hunan Province.
D. On the bank of a river in Hunan Province.
( )27.What's the great meaning of the discovery of the two bronzes
The local tourism will he greatly improved.
B. People can use them to communicate with the gods.
C. People will pay more attention to the ancient bronzes.
D.People will have a better understanding of bronze culture.
( )28. In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word "remains" mean
A.证物 B. 纪念品 C.残骸 D.宝藏
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE about the two bronzes
A.They are being repaired by researchers.
B. They have different uses from other bronzes.
C.They are already shown in a local museum.
D. Their surface is clear though being buried for so long.
( )30. Who may be most interested in this passage
A. Sam, a scientist who is studying wild birds.
B. Cindy, a student who loves Chinese history.
C. Dave, a traveler who loves mountain climbing.
D. Karla, a writer who is writing a report about health.
C
配对阅读：左栏是对节日的描述，右栏是对应的节日，请从右栏选出五个节日与左栏匹配，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。
（ ）31. On that night, families always get together,eat moon cakes and watch the moon.After dinner, people will light the lanterns. ( )32.Inorder to remember Qu Yuan.People flew ducks，Zongzi, rice and vegetablesroll into the river.After dinner ,we went to watch the dragon boat race. （ ）33.All of family members get together to eat supper.Children are very happy because they can get lucky money.Besides,they can set off fireworks. （ ）34. On the day we usually give our teacher's cards to show our thangks,I thank them for helping me when I’m in trouble, and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man. （ ）35. I want to surprise my mother.I makeGreeting cards for her. I'm ready to help her with the housework.I want to buy her a beautiful skirt. A.On May 5.It's the Gragon Boat Festival. B . Today is the third sunday of June8.Which festival is it It's Father's Day. C .It's a very important Chinese festival.It falls on the 15th day of August. D .It's the most important festival of our country.It often comes in January or February. E .It comes on September 10th every year.It is Teacher's Day. F . There will be a holiday on May1.Do you know what festival it is Oh,，It's May Day. G. Today is May8 which is Mother's Day.
七、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注五、每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词多余项。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（深度改编）
with use plan her on beat bright and be displease a person.
My neighbor's daughter is an eight-year-old girl.She（36）______to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought(37)______to town to live(38)_____them.Wide and uneducated. She would swear or use dirty words when she was(39)______. Sometimes she went so far as to roll(40)_____the ground, which shocked all people around. Her parents tried to tame(驯服) her by (41)_____and kicking.Only to result in more violent outbursts.Finally, they became thoroughly disappointed with her.
One day, their next-door neighbor,(42)______retired woman teacher gave the girl a beautiful snow- white dress.It immediately caught the girl's eyes and made them shine(43)______.The girl put on the dress and became quite another(44) _____. She no longer abused or hit others.Even less rolled on the floor.She knew running wide woulddirty her such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl(45) _____gentle, neat and lovely.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart.However, he may be unaware of it, forget it or abandon it.
六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Recently, the word "School bullying" has returned to the forefront of the Internet. 　　
A bullying case happened in the dormitory at a university in Puyang. On March 27th, seven first year high school students surrounded and assaulted（袭击） a classmate of the same grade.Ten minutes later, the bullies were forced to kneel（下跪） and apologize. 　　
The video is spreading crazily on the internet, every minute and every second is shocking and infuriating（令人震惊和愤怒）. For a moment, the incident（事件） also caught the attention of CCTV... Across the country, there was a lot of verbal abuse（口头辱骂）. Several bullies have also received the necessary punishment: five have reached the age of sixteen and have been criminally detained（拘留）, while two have been exempted from criminal punishment due to being under sixteen and have been detained by public security. The lives of the seven people buried here will be completely changed by this event, and they will move towards a completely different path... School bullying never stops happening, and all parts of the world and the country have become an "invisible killer" of teenagers. School bullying often happens around us. In the face of School bullying, we must first report to parents and teachers in time. If we can’t solve it, we must punish it by legal means if necessary. If you don’t repent or bully others when you are young, you will inevitably（不可避免） become a social scumbag(恶棍） when you grow up. If you don’t save it, you will have no room to turn back when your personality is fully established. 　　
Of course, to put an end to School bullying, we also need not to bully others, and to get along well with classmates, so that everyone can get a warm. 　　
Putting an end to School bullying is not only a matter for individuals, but also for the whole society!
46.Where did the bullying case happen
___________________________________________________________________.
47.What were the bullies forced to do
___________________________________________________________________.
48.How many bullies have reached sixteen years old
___________________________________________________________________.
49.When face a School bullying, what must we first do
___________________________________________________________________.
50.Is School bullying only a matter for individuals
___________________________________________________________________.
B. 书面表达。（15分）
青少年人身安全问题一直是人们关注的焦点。中学生交通事故、溺水事故、校园欺凌事件等频繁发生，所以必须提高青年学生的自我保护意识和能力。假如你校英语角将开展以“如何提升青少年自我保护能力”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示:
1、描述常见的危害中学生人身安全的案件。
2、造成学生安全事故的原因有哪些？
3、如何提高学生的自我保护意识和能力？ (至少3点）
写作要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 )。
参考词汇：awareness 意识 drowning 溺水 school bulling校园欺凌
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, nowadays many accidents happen to the teenagers,and some accidents may take away the students’ lives.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety must be put first whatever happens. So we must learn to protect ourselves !
That’s all, thank you !
答案与评分标准
二、语法选择。（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分）
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了人类对太空了解的一些细节。
1.B [解析] 考查连词。此次是说太空不仅迷人而且危险。not only......but also..... “不仅.....而且....”。
2.A [解析] 考查名词。结合句意及空格后的are,可知这里应用其复数形式。
3.C [解析] 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及空格前的the,用最高级。
4.A [解析] 考查冠词。 space 世界上独一无二的事物前零冠词。
5.A [解析] 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是空格前面的stars，非限制性定语从句，所以用which。
6.B [解析] 考查宾语从句的关联词，分析句子结构并结合下文内容可知，此处用关联词that无意义。
7.A [解析] 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意，此处用主动语态，再根据前面的knocked可知这里用一般过去时。
8.C [解析] how to deal with 表示“怎样处理”，为固定搭配，所以用C.
9.C [解析] 考查副词。根据句意，空格是修饰后面的dangerous,故选择副词修饰形容词。
10.B [解析] 考查非谓语动词。adj.+for sb to do sth 表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”故选B.
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了话题热点预制菜的种类以及给它给人们带来的影响。
11.A [解析] 考查名词辨析。结合下文“ready-to-cook” “pre-cooked”“ready-to-eat”可知预制菜有三个种类。form形式；种类。
12.D [解析] 考查名词辨析。根据上文“food”可知，此处指的是食物，故选“vegetables”蔬菜。
13.B [解析] 考查动词辨析。根据上文“pre-cooked”可知，此处主要加热这些菜就可以，故选heat.意思是“加热”。
14.A [解析] 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，这里指的是不同种类的预制菜。故选A,意思是“预制的”。
15.C [解析] 考查名词辨析。根据上文Japan, Canada, 可知，这里提到的是国家，故选C。
16.B [解析] 考查短语辨析。此处是说现在很多公司只需要一般的厨师而不是有经验的厨师。故选B“而不是”。
17.D [解析] 考查短语辨析。此处是说机器代替了人类的厨师。故选D“代替”。
18.A [解析] 考查名词辨析。根据文章大意和下文，可知预制菜帮助人们节省了时间，故选A。
19.B [解析] 考查名词辨析。根据句意可知是“厨师”在做饭的过程中增加了创造性。故选B.
20.A [解析] 考查短语辨析。从上文可知预制菜简单易做，除了节省时间还可以让人“休息”，故选A.
四.阅读理解 。（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）
A篇
短文大意:本文主要介绍了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。
21.C 细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘golden period' - the first four minutes of a heart attack”可知,心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期,故选C。
22.B 词义猜测题。根据“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs”可知,画线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏,所以grasp表示“理解;领会”,与B选项的词义接近，故选B。
23. A 细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR on a person working at his school, saving the man's life in 2013”可知,陈文翘楚2013 年时在他学校救了一个人，①排在第一位,排除B和D选项。根据“It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training”可知,2017年的一项调查显示,超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训,所以④排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。24. C 细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误,故选C。
25.C 主旨大意题。根据“InAugust,2020，all public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China”可知,本文主要介绍了目前中国学校在传授心肺复苏这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况，故选C。
B 篇
语篇解读:
最近,湖南省出土了两件有着3000多年历史的青铜器。考古学家们认为,这两件青铜器的发现将丰富人们对长江流域青铜文化的理解,为研究中国古代青铜文明提供了信息。答案详析:
26.C细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的“in Central China’s Hunan Province”可知，这两件青铜器是在湖南省被发现的。由第二段第一句中的“They were found on the top of a hill named Yemaozui”可知,它们是在山顶被发现的。
27.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“ Archaeologists said that the discovery will enrich the understanding of bronze culture in the Yangtze River area in southern China”可知,这两件青铜器的发现将丰富人们对长江流域青铜文化的理解。
28.C词义猜测题。由画线词后的“such as bodies or clothes... they were not burial bronzes”可知,除了这两件青铜器外,考古学家们没有发现其他如尸体或衣服一样的东西,他们猜测这两件青铜器不是埋葬青铜器。再结合常识可推断,画线词在此处应意为“残骸”。
29.A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Now the researchers are repairing them and more information about the two bronzes will be known once the work is done.”可知,研究人员现在正在修复这两件青铜器,一旦修复工作完成,人们将了解到更多有关这两件青铜器的信息。
30.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了最近在湖南省出土的两件青铜器,它们有着3000多年的历史,考古学家们说这一发现将丰富人们对长江流域青铜文化的理解。因此,喜欢中国历史的 Cindy可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。
C篇
答案及分析：
31.C【解析】从families always get together,eat moon cakes and watch the moon. 得知是中秋节。
32.A【解析】从Qu Yuan.People，Zongzi, the dragon boat race，得知是端午节。
33.D【解析】从get together to eat supper， get lucky money,.set off fireworks得知是春节。.
34.E【解析】从give our teacher's cards，I thank them for teaching me.得知是教师节.
35.G【解析】从surprise my mother. make greeting cards . help her with the housework.得知是母亲节
这题考察了传统节日，还有日期的表达。
五．短文填空答案及分析：（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分）
36.used 【解析】从brought和下文知道她是过去常常住在小村庄，故用一般过去式。考察动词。
37. her 【解析】根据her parents 知道是带她到城里住，brought是动词，后接宾格。故用her.考察代词。
38. with 【解析】考察介词，live with them.
39. displeased 【解析】根据swear or use dirty words，得知是不高兴的时候会说脏话骂人，主语是she,所以用displeased形容。
40. On 【解析】考察词组on the ground
41. Beating 【解析】根据kicking,推测用beating和它并列。考察by介词后跟动词ing形式。
42. a . 【解析】根据retired woman teacher，辅音前用a修饰。考察冠词。
43.brightly 【解析】shine是动词发光，用副词明亮地修饰 ，考察副词。
44. person 【解析】根据She no longer abused or hit others.Even less rolled on the floor.推测出她变成了另一个人，another后跟单数名词，考察名词。
45.was. 【解析】gentle是形容词，一般与be动词连用，从前文得知要用过去式。考察be 动词。
细则：单词选对并形式正确得满分。选对单词但形式错误，扣0、5分。选对单词但抄写有错不给分。
六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
In the dormitory at a university in Puyang.
They were forced to kneel and apologize. 　　
Five / 5 .
We must first report to parents and teachers in time.
No, it isn’t .
B.书面表达。（15分） (参考范文）
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, nowadays many accidents happen to the teenagers,and some accidents may take away the students’ lives.For example, traffic accidents, drowning accidents, school bulling are the normal ones. What are the reasons that cause these safe accidents The society, the schools, the parents, even the teenagers themselves have the duty to answer the question.
So as teenagers, how to protect ourselves Here are some of my ideas. First of all, it’s important for us to raise our awareness of self-protection. It can be dangerous to go outside alone at night. If we have to stay outdoors, make sure there is an adult around. Besides, we should guard against any possible danger around us and always stay away from places with warning signs. Secondly, don’t let out our personal information on the Internet. Sharing information such as addresses, phone numbers, birth dates and school names is one of the biggest risks online. Last but not least, we’re supposed to keep us cool when facing danger. Remember to call the police for help as soon as possible.
Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety must be put first whatever happens. So we must learn to protect ourselves !
That’s all, thank you !
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)