2025年广东中考模拟试卷38（含答案解析+评分标准）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
说明:
全卷共8页,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I look at the map of China, I often think of the long and glorious history of our country. China is one of 31 countries in the world. In ancient times, her science and technology were far more advanced than those of other countries. When people in Europe still lived in caves or in trees, 32 ancestors had already lived in houses. When I think of that, I feel very proud.
Looking at the map of China, I think of the great 33 of our motherland. Since New China 34 in 1949, she has undergone all kinds of tests, and overcome numerous difficulties. Today, we 35 a new period now. I am very proud to live in this age of reform and opening up to the outside world. This new era urges us 36 even harder for our motherland.
Looking at the map of China, I also think of the future of our motherland. I am sure our country will have 37 bright future. If we work hard for the country, she will certainly be full 38 vitality and the people will enjoy a happy and prosperous life. When I think of this, I realize my responsibility. 39 great country it is! Let me work for you with my heart and soul. Let me do everything I can to make you more beautiful. Let me contribute to your development. Let me devote 40 to your future.
My dear friends, let us work together, and win honor for our country!
( ) 31. A. older B. old C. the oldest
( ) 32. A. us B. our C. we
( ) 33 .A. achievement B. achieve C. achievements
( ) 34. A. was founded B. founded C. found
( ) 35. A. enter B. are entering C. were entering
( ) 36. A. studying B. study C. to study
( ) 37. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 38. A. of B. for C. with
( ) 39. A. How B. What a C. What
( ) 40. A. yourself B. herself C. myself
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, tired, and 41 . My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same test I was.
I expressed my upset feelings to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some 42 and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ”
I didn’t really want to, 43 I decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note.
That afternoon we 44 my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the 45 visit. Before she could say anything I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and brought you some sweet cookies. I hope your day goes 46 .” The look that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden, rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was 47 .
I got back into the car and for some 48 reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I 49 the truth that James Barrie described: “Those 50 bring sunshine to the lives of others can not keep it from themselves.”
41．A．sad B．relaxed C．excited D．interested
42．A．plants B．letters C．messages D．cookies
43．A．so B．and C．but D．because
44．A．cleaned up B．threw away C．connected with D．dropped by
45．A．uneasy B．unexpected C．unhappy D．unimportant
46．A．best B．well C．better D．worse
47．A．knocked B．discovered C．protected D．brightened
48．A．meaning B．amazing C．freezing D．understanding
49．A．caught B．refused C．experienced D．congratulated
50．A．Who B．what C．when D．Which
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Smoking is called the fifth poison by the World Health Organization(WHO).It is said that more than 2,000 people die of smoking every day in China, and it will increase to at least 8,000 people in 2050.
Did you give up smoking today If you don’t, please look at the dangers of smoking below.
Smoking may cause cancer. Smoking is one of the most important reasons of lung cancer.The risk of lung(肺) cancer in smokers is 13 times higher than that in non-smokers.
Smoking may cause heart disease, brain disease and other diseases. 75%of patients have a history of smoking. If you don’t want to suffer from these diseases,you’d better stop smoking immediately.Besides,smoking may influence your throat and stomach.If the amount of nicotine(尼古丁） is enough,it will often cause you into stomachache and sore throat .
Smoking may do harm to your fertility. Scientists are warning that people who smoke are in danger of doing harm to their fertility, that is, your ability of having a baby is weak. Smoking couples cannot easily become pregnant.
The scientists explained that smoking is so harmful to our health because cigarette smoke gets in the bodies and causes a number of different problems or make our body worse. Cigarette smoke contains toxic chemicals that can hurt the bodies. They have encouraged smokers to quit.Let’s begin to give up smoking and be a non-smoker.
( ) 51. How many dangers of smoking are described in this passage
Three
Four
.Five
Six
（ ）52. What is one of the most important reasons of lung cancer
A. Nicotine
B. Smoking
C. Different kinds of diseases
D. Stomachache and sore throat
( ) 53. What does the “pregnant” mean
To be weak.
To get healthy.
To become strong.
To have a baby.
( ) 54. Why is smoking so harmful to our health
A. Because the risk of lung cancer in smokers is 13 times higher than that in non-smokers.
B. Because there aren’t nicotine or toxic chemicals in the cigarettes.
C. Because cigarette smoke gets in the bodies and causes a number of different problems or make our body worse.
D. Because too many people die of smoking every day in China,and smoking may cause heart disease, brain disease and other diseases.
( ) 55.What’s the purpose of this passage
To introduce the dangers of smoking.
To call on smokers to quit smoking .
To give advice on how to give up smoking.
To introduce the diseases caused by smoking.
B
The 2024 Maoming Binhai Green City Marathon（马拉松） , was held on March 24th in Maoming, a city in Guangdong province, which were more than just medals and sports.
Over 10,000 players,including local people and foreigners, took part in the Marathon. Besides showing their skills in running, these players also learned about many things of Maoming culture,litchi and exhibition and performance of Intargible Cultural Heritage Skills(非遗技艺).
The competition passed through the most beautiful coast .The aim of the marathon is to witness the power of the “South Oil City” in China. To improve the safety,96 professional medical staff,73 emergency rescue workers,524 medical observers,22 medical stations and over 1700 volunteers offered their services.What’s more,players received plenty of protections. Drinks, water, fruit, medical boxes and so on are also provided for the players.
“We hope Litchi can be the special symbol of Maoming.We also hope our city can be developed by litchi and tourism.” said the head of the marathon competition.
This event not only provides a stage for competition, but also serves as a platform for cultural exchange. It is the most successful marathon than before.
( ) 56. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A storybook.
B. An art magazine.
C. A sports magazine.
D. A guidebook.
( ) 57. What does the underlined word"witness" in paragraph 3 probably mean
Choose. B. See. C. Prove . D. Know.
( ) 58. Who offered their services to improve the safety for the players
96 professional medical staff.
B. 73 emergency rescue workers, 524 medical observers.
C. 22 medical stations and over 1700 volunteers .
D. All of the above.
( ) 59. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. South Oil City
B.The symbol of Maoming
C. Maoming Binhai Green City Marathon
D. Performance of Intargible Cultural Heritage Skills
( ) 60. Which of the following shows the writer’s opinion for the marathon
It is a good chance for cultural exchange.
B. It is helpful for Chinese to understand Western culture deeply.
C. It only provides players with a stage for sports competition.
D. It is the best way for players to get medals for sports.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客各自对心目中的旅游胜地的需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游胜地。请根据左栏每位游客的需求，选择适合他们的旅游胜地，其中有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Bruce is a famous Australian writer who really enjoys travelling in his free time. He likes going climbing many beautiful mountains . And he also takes many photos of mountains. 62. Tom is a new reporter from Nigeria, Africa .He wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with his friends .He also wants to know what real snow is like and watch ice lantern shows. 63. Emily is a French artist. She is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings in her journey. 64. Ann is a photographer from the UK .She shows great interest in natural landscapes. The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. 65. Alex is an American University student who likes travelling to China .He would like to get close to the animals. He is a fan of pandas. Chengdu. The capital of Sichuan Province. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage（遗产） ，one of the most famous attractions is the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base , a paradise（天堂）for panda lovers. Hangzhou. A land of fish and rice . The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China .Thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views . It also attracts lots of tourists from all over the world every year. Beijing. It is a popular city in China. It has a long history. You can visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many other places. Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie National Park is located in Western Hunan Province. It is the first national forest park. It is famous for the Tianmen Mountain Scenic area, which is one of the best places to climb mountains and take photos. Harbin. Harbin is famous for its ice and snow . It's called the “Ice City”. When we travel to Harbin, we can go to watch ice lantern shows ,make snowmen and go skiing with your friends. Tibet. The Potala Palace is one of the famous scenic spots in Tibet. It is a historical museum as well as an art treasury. There are many famous paintings there. Mount Huashan. It is known as “The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven.”（天下第一险山） The air is fresh and clean.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and，be，custom，what，but，since ，tradition ，to，develop，how，they，like
Among the many traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the most lively. However, in the west of Guangdong , there 66 ____ still a special festival to celebrate after the Spring Festival, that is, Yearly Worship (年例 ），it is the biggest
67. _________ festival during the whole year . There is a saying that Yearly Worship is even more important than Spring Festival . Local People look forward 68.____ this festival. No matter where they are and 69._____ busy they are, they will return their hometown to celebrate it.
Yearly Worship can also be called the Lantern Festival , 70.______ it is a bit different . It is actually an expanded(扩大) Lantern Festival. Yearly Worship has a history of more than a thousand years.71. ______the Han and Tang Dynasties, the Central Plains(中原）culture and 72. _______have gradually come into the land of western Guangdong, and the habit of Lantern Festival has gradually 73._______ into the most folk activities in western Guangdong.
In the festival, The first important thing is the worship the God. On the morning of that day, there is a GOD TOUR to wish for a good year. After that ,there are cultural and folk art performances 74.______ dragon and lion dances, Cantonese opera and so on. On that day, people will invite 75. ______ relatives and friends to get together to have a big meal. This is a really good tradition for local people . we should carry on (继承) this tradition and celebrate it.
六．读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分）
A． 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Bullying is a big problem in many schools. Some students hurt others by saying mean words or hitting them. This can make school a scary place.
Tom is a student at Green Middle School. He is kind and likes to study. But, a boy named Jack often bullied him. Jack called Tom names and took his lunch. Tom felt sad and scared.
One day, Tom decided to tell his teacher, Mrs. Lee, about Jack. Mrs. Lee listened carefully and promised to help. She talked to Jack and his parents. Jack was told to stop bullying.
After that, Jack stopped bullying Tom. The school became a safe place again. Tom was happy and can focus on his studies. Everyone should stand up against bullying. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no bullying.
Who is the student at Green Middle School
______________________________________________________________
What did Jack do to Tom
______________________________________________________________
Where did the bullying happen
______________________________________________________________
How did Tom solve the problem
______________________________________________________________
Which place became safe again after Jack stops bullying
______________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作。
如何在学校保护自己？( How can we stay safe at school )为题，写一篇短文，要点以下：
谨慎交友；
不参与打架斗殴，面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护。
人人有责保持校园安全，并呼吁同学们抵制“校园欺凌” 共建平安校园。
词数80～100。
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：自保（self-protection）；欺凌（bully）；人身安全（personal safety）；暴力行为（have violent behaviors）
答案与评分标准
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
[答案]：31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C
【主旨大意】本文讲述作者在看着中国的地图时，对国家悠久、辉煌的历史进行描述。
命题意图：语法选择要求学生根据上下文语境和语法规则填写空缺处的单词，考察学生对语法规则的掌握程度。通常难度逐步递进，适当考虑了词汇的难度和句子结构的复杂程度。通过看到中国的地图，了解中国的历史。
[ 解析]
[ 31题详解]
句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
older年长的，old的比较级；old 年老的，形容词原级；the oldest最高级。根据“China is one of”可知，one of后用最高级。故选C。
[ 32题详解]
句意：在古代，当欧洲人还住在洞穴或树上的时候，我们的祖先已经住在房子里了。
us我们，人称代词的宾格； our 我们的，形容词性物主代词; we我们，人称代词的主格。修饰名词“ancestors”用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
[ 33题详解]
句意：我想到了我们祖国的伟大成就。
Achievement成就，名词；achieve实现、达成，动词 ；achievements成就，名词的复数。根据前面的“great”是形容词，the great后面接名词的复数。故选C。
[ 34题详解]
句意：新中国自1949年成立以来，经历了各种考验，克服了无数困难。
was founded 成立了，一般过去时的被动语态；founded创立，found
的过去式 ；found创办，动词原形。根据题意“in 1949”可知，时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。 故选A。
[ 35题详解]
句意：今天，我们正在进入一个新的时期。
enter进入，动词原形；are entering现在进行时；were entering
过去进行时。根据后面的“now”可知，表示我们正在进入一个新的时期。故选B。
[ 36题详解]
句意：这个新时代促使我们更加努力地为祖国学习。
Studying学习，现在分词/动名词；study 学习，动词原形；to study动词不定式。根据“urges”可知，此处urge to是一个短语，后接动词不定式。故选C。
[ 37题详解]
句意：我相信我们的国家会有一个光明的未来。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词;an用于元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，用于修饰特定的人或物;。“a bright future” 一个光明的未来。选A。
[ 38题详解]
句意：如果我们为国家努力工作，她一定会充满活力，人民也会过上幸福富裕的生活。
Of属于…的；for为了； with与…一起。be full of充满，固定词组。故选A。
[ 39题详解]
句意：多么伟大的一个国家呀!
How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What a 多么，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰名词。根据“great country it is.”可知，感叹句中心词是名词country，用名词单数What a引导。故选B。
[ 40题详解]
句意：让我为你的未来奉献自己。
yourself你自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据前面“Let me”可知是用我的反身代词。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
[答案] 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【主旨大意】本文讲述作者在不愉快的日子怎么通过帮助别人，使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。
命题意图：完形填空是考查学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力。要根据上下文和语境推理，考察学生对单词、语法和语境的理解能力。通过学习本文，让学生在生活中遇到不愉快的事情，学会自我化解。
[ 解析]
[ 41题详解]
句意：我感到沮丧、疲惫和悲伤。
sad悲哀的；relaxed轻松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“discouraged, tired,”可知，这里的and表示并列，应该是我感到沮丧、疲惫和悲伤。故选A。
[ 42题详解]
句意：你为什么不给她做些饼干，我们今天下午带给她？
plants植物；letters字母；messages消息；cookies饼干。根据“I made the cookies and put them on a little plate.”可知，这里是做些饼干。故选D。
[ 43题详解]
句意：我其实并不想，但我决定暂时不想再回到我的其他问题上。
so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“I decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet.”可知，这里是由but连接的句子，表示转折。故选C。
[ 44题详解]
句意：那天下午，我们顺便去了我朋友的家。
cleaned up清理；threw away扔掉；connected with与……联系；dropped by顺道拜访。根据“I went to the door and rang the bell.”可知，这里是顺便去了我朋友的家。故选D。
[ 45题详解]
句意：很快，杰米来到门口，因为我的突然来访，惊讶地看着我。
uneasy心神不安的；unexpected想不到的；unhappy不快乐的；unimportant不重要的。根据“looked at me in surprise”可知，这里是想不到的来访。故选B。
[ 46题详解]
句意：我希望你的日子过得更好。
best最好的；well好；better较好的；worse更糟的。根据“I hope your day goes….”可知，这里是希望你的日子过得更好。故选C。
[ 47题详解]
句意：就好像在那小小的举动中，她的一天变得明亮起来了。
knocked敲；discovered发现；protected保护；brightened明亮的。根据“It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden, rays of the sun;”可知，这里是指她的一天变得明亮起来了。故选D。
[ 48题详解]
句意：我回到车里，出于某种惊人的原因，我自己感觉好多了。
meaning意思；amazing令人大为惊奇的；freezing极冷的；understanding理解力。根据“I felt a lot better myself.”可知，这里是某种惊人的原因。故选B。
[ 49题详解]
句意：那天我经历了詹姆斯·巴里描述的真相。
caught捕获；refused拒绝；experienced经历；congratulated祝贺。根据“the truth that James Barrie described”可知，这里是经历了詹姆斯·巴里描述的真相。故选C。
[ 50题详解]
句意：那些给他人的生活带来阳光的人，无法将阳光从自己身上带走。
who谁；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“bring sunshine to the lives of others can not keep it from themselves.”可知，这里的先行词those指人，其后的定语从句用who来引导。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
参考答案：51---55 A B D C B
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述吸烟对烟民的危害并呼吁烟民戒烟。
命题意图:根据2022年版《义务教育英语课程标准》语言技能内容要求，这部分试题的设计情景属于“人与社会”主题范畴，重点是考查学生在语篇中能针对语篇的内容，结合题目，运用各种阅读策略理解书面语篇的整体意义和主要内容，提取、梳理、分析和整合书面语篇的主要或关键信息，有效获取语篇信息解决问题。
51.文章细节理解题。根据文章结构可知文章中介绍了吸烟对烟民的危害有三个。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据文章第一个方框里描述Smoking is one of the most important reasons of lung cancer可发现答案B在答案范围之内，故选B。
53. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三个方框里描述“Scientists are warning that people who smoke are in danger of damaging their fertility,that is,your ability of having a baby is weak.”可猜测pregnant的词义，所以“pregnant”是指To have a baby。故选D。
54. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一自然段描述“The scientists explained that smoking is so harmful to our health because cigarette smoke gets in the bodies and causes a number of different problems or make our body worse. Cigarette smoke contains toxic chemicals that can damage the bodies.” 可发现题干的答案，对比B项不正确,C项都在答案范围之内，而A,B两项不在答案范围内，所以最佳答案应该是C。故选C。
55. 文章意图理解题。根据题干中4个选项的描述，结合作者的写作意图及观点，故选B。
答案56---60 C B D C A
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述2024年茂名滨海绿城马拉松比赛的新闻报道。
命题意图:根据2022年版《义务教育英语课程标准》语言技能内容要求，这部分试题的设计情景属于“人与自然”主题范畴，重点是考查学生在语篇中能针对语篇的内容，阅读报刊文章时，结合题目，整体理解和简要概括所读内容，提取并归纳关键信息，抓住要点完成阅读任务。
56.文章出处猜测题。根据文章大意可知文章最有可能出自体育杂志。故选C。
57. 词义猜测题。根据“The competition passed through the most beautiful coast .”可知The aim of the marathon is to witness the power of the “South Oil City” in China.所以“witness”是指see。故选B。
58. 细节理解题。根据“To improve the safety,96 professional medical staff,73 emergency rescue workers,524 medical observers,22 medical stations and over 1700 volunteers offered their services”可发现A,B,C项都在答案范围之内，所以最佳答案应该是D.All of the above.”以上全都是”。故选D。
59. 最佳标题题。根据文章大意及联系全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年茂名滨海绿城马拉松比赛的新闻报道。故选C。
60. 作者观点理解题。根据“‘This event not only provides a stage for competition, but also serves as a platform for cultural exchange.”可知作者的观点，故选A。
【答案】61.D 62.E 63.F 64.B 65.A
【主旨大意】 本文是五位外国游客各自对心目中的旅游胜地的需求，选择适合他们的旅游胜地相匹配。
命题意图：为了让更多来自全世界的人对中国的历史、中国的旅游文化、中国的名胜古迹等有更深入的了解。
61. D 根据“Bruce is a famous Australian writer who really enjoys travelling in his free time. He likes going climbing many beautiful mountains .And he also takes many photos of mountains.”可知，布鲁斯是一位著名的澳大利亚作家，在空闲时间喜欢旅行。他喜欢去爬了许多美丽的山，他也拍了很多山的照片。与选项D “It is famous for the Tianmen Mountain Scenic area, which is one of the best places to climb mountains and take photos. ”张家界国家公园以天门山风景区而闻名，这是登山和拍照的最佳地点之一。意思匹配。故选D。
62. E 根据“Tom is a new reporter from Nigeria, Africa .He wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with his friends .He also wants to know what real snow is like and watch ice lantern shows.”可知，汤姆是一名来自非洲尼日利亚的新记者。他想和朋友们一起体验中国的冰雪世界，他还想知道真正的雪是什么样子和想去看冰灯表演。与选项E “ Harbin is famous for its ice and snow . It's called the “Ice City”. When we travel to Harbin, we can go to watch ice lantern shows ,make snowmen and go skiing with your friends.” 哈尔滨以冰雪而闻名。它被称为“冰城”。当我们去哈尔滨旅行时，我们可以去看冰灯表演，堆雪人，和你的朋友们去滑雪。意思匹配。故选E。
63. F 根据“Emily is a French artist. She is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings in her journey.”可知，艾米丽是一位法国艺术家。她对艺术感兴趣。她希望在旅途中参观一些艺术博物馆，欣赏美丽的绘画。与选项F “It is a historical museum as well as an art treasury. There are many famous paintings there.”布达拉宫是一座历史博物馆，也是一个艺术宝库。那里有许多名画。意思匹配。故选F。
64. B 根据“Ann is a photographer from the UK .She shows great interest in natural landscapes. The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.” 可知，安是一位来自英国的摄影师。她对自然景观表现出极大的兴趣。西湖以其美丽的风景而闻名。与选项B “West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China .Thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views . It also attracts lots of tourists from all over the world every year.”西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。成千上万的游客来到杭州欣赏它的美景。它每年也吸引了许多来自全世界的游客。意思匹配。故选B。
65. A 根据“Alex is an American University student who likes travelling to China .He would like to get close to the animals. He is a fan of pandas.” 可知，亚历克斯一名美国的大学生，他喜欢来中国旅游。他喜欢近距离接触动物。他是熊猫迷。与选项A “It is famous for its rich cultural heritage（遗产），one of the most famous attractions is the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base , a paradise（天堂）for panda lovers.” 成都以其丰富的文化遗产，它最著名的景点之一是大熊猫繁育研究基地，它是熊猫爱好者的天堂。意思匹配。故选A。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（人与社会）
66.is 67. traditional 68. to 69.how 70. but 71. Since 72. customs 73.developed 74.like 75.their.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，介绍了年例是粤西的一个重要的节日 ，年例的由来和这个节日的庆祝活动。
命题意图：让学生了解更多的中国传统民俗文化，传杨当地文化。考查学生对词法、句法，以及语篇结构、衔接和连贯的理解和学生综合运用语言的能力。
66.句意：在粤西地区，春节过后还有一个特殊的节日，那就是年祭(年例)。There be 是某地方有，因为后面a special festival是单数，所以填 is
67.句意: 年例是粤西 全年最大的传统节日，因为festival 是名词，形容词修饰名词，所给词 tradition是名词，所以要改为形容词traditional.
68.句意：当地人很期待这个节日。 look forward to 是固定短语，故填to.
69.根据句意：不管他们身在何处，多么忙碌，他们都会回到家乡来庆祝。所以填how.
70.根据句意：两个句子为转折关系，所以选填but.
71.根据句意：自汉唐以来，中原文化习俗逐渐进入粤西地区，所以选填 Since.
72.句意：自汉唐以来，中原文化习俗逐渐进入粤西地区, 根据前面的culture，我们应选填
custom， custom 是可数名词，所以要加s, 应填customs。
73.根据句意：元宵节已逐渐发展成为粤西地区最普遍的民间活动。故用动词develop , 时态是现在完成时，所以填developed.
74.句意：当天还有文化和民间艺术表演，如舞龙舞狮、粤剧等 like...so on. 短语，意为例如...等等，所以填like.
75.句意：人们会邀请他们的亲戚和朋友聚在一起吃一顿大餐，横线后面有名词relatives and friends. 故这里应该用形容词性物主代词their.
六．读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分）
命题意图：A、旨在告诉学生日常生活中要谨言慎行，避免祸从口出，所选的语篇向学生传递积极乐观、善良生活正能量，帮助初中生树立‘真、善、美’的情感态度与价值观。
B、用学生熟悉的话题真实、有效地考查学生的写作能力和思维品质。该题要求学生根据思维导图提示完成作文,导图为学生写作提供必要的情境、语言、及内容支架。
A、回答问题.(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76.Who is the student at Green Middle School
Tom. / Tom is the student at Green Middle School.(文章中提到Tom是Green中学的学生)
77 .What did Jack do to Tom
Jack bullied Tom by calling him names and taking his lunch.
(文章中明确提到Jack经常用恶言称呼他并拿走他的午餐来欺负Tom。)
78. Where did the bullying happen
At Green Middle School. /The bullying happened at Green Middle School . (文章指出Tom是Green中学的学生，欺凌就发生在那里。)
79.How did Tom solve the problem
Tom told his teacher, Mrs. Lee, about the bullying.(Tom决定向他的老师Mrs. Lee倾诉，并告诉她有关欺凌的事情。Mrs. Lee认真倾听并承诺会帮助解决问题。)
80.Which place became safe again after Jack stopped bullying
The school. / The school became safe again after Jack stopped bullying . (Jack停止欺凌Tom，在Mrs. Lee的干预下，学校环境再次变得安全。)
81. 书面表达。(本题15分)
How can we stay safe at school
As middle school students in China, we must know how to keep ourselves safe at school.
Firstly, it's important to choose our friends wisely. We should be careful and avoid making friends with people who might cause problems. Secondly, we should never get involved in fights or bullying. If someone tries to bully us, we should tell a teacher or an adult we trust. It's important to stay calm and not fight back. Lastly, obeying school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies.
It's everyone's duty to make school safe. We should all say no to bully and help each other feel safe and happy at school.
这篇作文讲述了如何在学校保持安全，其中包括选择朋友、避免冲突和欺凌，以及共同努力维护学校安全的重要性。下面是对这篇作文的解析：
首先，作文使用了“首先、其次、最后”这样的逻辑顺序，清晰地展示了观点和观点之间的关系，这是中考作文中常见的写作手法之一，有助于文章结构的完整性和逻辑性。
其次，作文使用了一些亮眼的词汇，如“选择朋友choose our friends wisely”、“避免冲突和欺凌never get involved in fights or bullying”等，这些词汇增强了文章的表达力和深度。
另外，作文中还运用了一些高分句型，如“It's important to + 动词原形”、“If + 条件句，主句”等，这些句型使得文章更加严谨和具有说服力。
评分原则与方法：
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分，内容方面要求考生能完整地表述，要点详略得当，表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不能照抄。
内容分与语言分的分配：
内容分：6分
(1) 基本要点的涵盖。每一点一分。(3分)
(2) 呼吁同学们行动起来做新时代合格中学生,共同努力维护学校安全的重要性。(3分)
(3) 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得（6分），词数在80个以下的酌情扣分。
语言分：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖）
第一档：8-9分。要求：内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：6-7分。要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档：4-5分。要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1-3分。要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分。空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)