2025年中考模拟试卷41（含答案解析+评分标准）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
二、语法选择（深度改编）(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a little boy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him___1___into a little girl and she fell down.
Like many other common stories, the story ___2___ go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just looked at the little girl ___3___. Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy.
She would ask me ___4___ the boy. Then let me tell you what ___5___ next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly.
Then ___6___ stood up and walked to the little girl. He pulled ___7___ the little girl and said, "I'm sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other. I hope it didn't hurt you. "The little girl looked surprised, ___8___ she still stood up and said, "Oh, sorry!" Then they walked away.
___9___surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just ____10____ little boy, he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom(智慧)of children always surprised me.
1. A. knock B. knocked C. to knock
2. A. will B. would C. wouldn't
3. A. quiet B. quietly C. more quietly
4.A. to punish B. punishing C. punished
5. A. happens B. is happening C. happened
6. A. himself B. him C. he
7. A. out B. in C. up
8. A. and B. though C. but
9. A. How B. What C. What a
10. A. a B. an C. the
三、 完形填空。（深度改编） （本题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将对应题目所选的选项写在提前括号内。
My dad left my family when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on. As a single mother, my mom had to work for ___11___of us in the city. She worked hard to ___12___ our rent (房租）and my school. As a result, there wasn't much money left for ___13___ things.
One day, my best friend ___14___ me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent and we didn't have much money left, so I could not afford a ___15___ I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand, but still felt sad.
To show my ___16___, I arrived at my friend's house early. My friend's mom knew my family's predicament(窘境), so she took me to a room ___17___ and showed me some new toys. She let me ___18___ one and write my name on it. I was ___19___and touched by her kindness.
I'm 37 now. ____20____my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore, I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did. That act had a big influence on me.
11. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
12. A. look for B. send for C. ask for D. pay for
13 A. other B. another C. others D. the other
14. A. sent B. invited C. took D. brought
15. A. gift B. book C. house D. card
16. A. politeness B. sadness C. happiness D. business
17. A. hardly B. secretly C. seriously D. sadly
18. A. pick out B. point out C. put out D. look out
19. A. worried B. scared C. surprised D. bored
20. A. But B. Because C. Although D. So
四、阅读理解（深度改编）（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
A report says that young people who were born between 1997 and 2010 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2023.
★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One fifth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to keep happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites.· 28% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·25% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·22% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
（ ）21．From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.
A．refuse difficult dishes B．eat more bread
C．cook at home lists D．make shopping
（ ）22．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
A．stay happy B．make a lot of friends
C．take the place of sports D．enjoy music
（ ）23．According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A．retailer websites B．secondhand websites
C．special in-app services D．social media websites
（ ）24．How many ___ parts does the report list to show young people’s different ways of life.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（ ）25．In which part of a website can we probably read the report
A．Sports World. B．Shopping Center.
C． Social Life. D．Science Research.
B
As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has a special meaning. It’s the celebration of coming of adult .
In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for young people. According to the book Li Ji (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share their family responsibilities. Young people can’t be called “adults” until they finish the ceremony.
At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the children. After showing thanks to the guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.
In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation.They also review their achievements to set better plans for their future education, jobs or personal development.
( )26.After the coming-of-age ceremony, young people had to _______in ancient China.
A.donate some money B. have a birthday party
be responsible for their families D. give a short speech
( )27.Who would do the guan li or ji li in ancient China？
A. Some friends. B. A respected elder.
C. Their parents. D. some guests.
( )28.Which of the following is TRUE about the ceremony in modern China？
A. It is not popular with people than that in ancient China.
B. Many young people consider it as an important event.
C. Parents will set plans for children during the ceremony.
D. It is only held in senior high schools.
( )29.What does the underlined word “kneel” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Go down on one’s knees. B. Sit down.
C. Lie down on one’s back. D. Stand upside down.
( )30.What is the passage mainly about？
A. Modern clothing. B . The book Li Ji.
C. Plans for future. D.The coming-of-age ceremony.
C
配对阅读。（深度改编）左栏是五个人的情况介绍， 右栏是七个有关中国十二生肖的英语习语及其解释， 请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
( )31. Marie was Tina’s good friend before. But actually she secretly sold Tina’s private information to other companies and cost Tina a great amount of loss. ( )32. Mrs. King is the manager of a restaurant. However, many workers hate her because she always forces them to work overtime without paying extra money. ( )33. Michael just handed in his work for the writing competition. He is waiting for the result. He hopes he will be lucky enough to win first place. ( )34.Lily seemed to be the worst player in our team. It was not until the final game that we knew she was the best player ever. ( )35. Since Frank joined our basketball team, he has shown many bad habits like smoking and saying dirty words. We are afraid that all the teammates will be just like him as time goes by. A. If you describe a person, a country, or an organization as a paper tiger, you mean that although it seems to be powerful, it doesn’t really have any power. B. If you describe someone as a snake in the grass, you mean they are false because they pretend to be your friend while actually harming you. C. A dark horse is a person who does not tell other people much about himself/herself, and who surprises other people by having excellent skills. D. If a woman is often angry or selfish, and always forces people to do what she wants, we usually call her “ a dragon lady”. E. The monkey is usually a naughty animal and it often plays tricks on others to make them angry.“To put somebody’s monkey up” has a similar meaning which is to make someone angry. F. Someone who does not fit in with the rest of a group and is often considered to be a troublemaker is usually called “a black sheep”. G. A rabbit’s foot, in most English-speaking countries, is considered a sign of good luck when carried on or near the body.
五、短文填空（原创）（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
in close try shop crowd there five on call be electronic food
Every year, there (36)_______ many changes in my hometown. This year, a new shopping mall opened in the center of the city. It is (37)_______ "Sunshine Mall". It's (38)_______ to my house, so I often go there with my friends.
The mall has five floors. There are many (39)_______ on the first floor. You can buy clothes, shoes and other things (40)_______. The second floor is for (41)_______ and books. I often buy books there. The third floor has a big food court. You can (42)_______ delicious food from all over the world. The fourth floor has movie theaters and the (43)_______ floor has a gym and a swimming pool.
On weekends, the mall is (44)_______. People come here to shop, eat and have fun. (45)_______ the evening, the lights in the mall are very beautiful. I love to walk around and enjoy the atmosphere.
六、读写综合 （深度改编）(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
For millions of workers around the world, the 1st of May is their day. In the late 19th century, American labor unions were fed up—fed up with being overworked, in dangerous conditions and with little pay. So in 1884, the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions met in Chicago and had one major demand: an eight-hour workday.
And on May 1, 1886, over 300,000 American workers went on strike. Three days later, thousands of strikers met in Haymarket Square, where a riot broke out between cops and workers. A bomb was thrown into the crowd, killing several people. It was called the Haymarket Massacre.
And today, May 1 is known as International Workers' Day. While every country's workers have a different history behind May Day, they all commemorate those who have and continue to give their lives for workers' justice.
46.How many American workers went on strike
____________________________________________________________
47.Which day is known as International Workers' Day
____________________________________________________________
48.Where did thousands of strikers met
____________________________________________________________
49.Ｗhy did a riot broke out between cops and workers
____________________________________________________________
50.When were American labor unions fed up—fed up with being overworked
____________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
根据教育部要求，自2022年秋季新学期起，各中小学将开设劳动课程----学生需要接受劳动技能培训，完成劳动任务。为了鼓励同学积极参加劳动课程，学校校报将举行英语征文比赛，请你根据提示，写一篇短文，向其投稿，分享你的劳动日常，并谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
内容提示：
1．你在学校和家庭所参加的劳动活动：
2．谈谈你对劳动教育的看法（至少两点），
写作要求：
1．短文应包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名：
3．问数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总问数。
labor education
It is reported that students in primary and middle schools will take labor courses and receive labor education.
答案与评分标准
二、语法选择
【解析】
这篇短文中作者分享了三年前她在一个幼儿园当老师的时候看到的一件事情。一个小男孩撞倒了一个小女孩，然后小男孩用了一个很简单的方法阻止了一个坏事的发生。
【1题详解】
句意：然后我看见他撞到了一个小女孩，她摔倒了。
knock敲击；撞击。动词原形；knocked过去式或过去分词形式；to knock动词不定式。句中谓语动词为saw，“看见”，原形是see，常用于see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：就像许多其他常见的故事一样，故事将会这样继续下去。
will将；would是will的过去式；wouldn't是would not的缩写。根据文意可知，短文讲述了三年前的事情，使用的是过去时态，结合句意，这里表示“将会……”，因此用过去将来时态肯定形式，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：女孩哭了起来，但小男孩只是静静地看着女孩。
quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；more quietly比较级。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词looked at，应用副词，排除A和C。这里并没有比较的意思，不用比较级，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她会要我惩罚那个男孩。
punish惩罚，to punish动词不定式形式；punishing动名词或现在分词形式；punished过去式或过去分词形式。该句谓语动词是ask，常用于ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人去做某事”，故这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么。
happens发生，动词第三人称单数形式；is happening现在进行时；happened过去式或过去分词形式。根据短文开头“I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago”可知，短文记叙的是三年前的事情，应用过去时态。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：然后他站起来，向小女孩走去。
himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格形式；he他，人称代词主格形式。由句子结构可知，该空是句子的主语，代指the boy，应用人称代词主格形式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他把小女孩拉起来说：“对不起。”
out出去；in在……里面；up向上。根据上文“Then I saw him …into a little girl and she fell down.”可知，小男孩把小女孩撞倒了，这里是他把小女孩拉起来，应该是pull…up，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：小女孩看起来很惊讶，但她仍然站起来说：“哦，对不起！”
and和，而且；though尽管；but但是。根据句意可知，空前“The little girl looked surprised”与空后“… she still stood up and said”为转折的关系，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当我看到那个男孩所做的事情时，我是多么惊讶啊！
How多么；怎样；What什么；What a多么……的一个……。这是一个感叹句，空后surprised是形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”，应用How修饰，句型是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：虽然他只是一个小男孩，但他用一个非常简单的方法阻止了一个坏的结果发生。
a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意和空后的“…little boy”可知，这里表示“一个小男孩”，且little是辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选A。
三、 完形填空
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一次生日聚会上，朋友的母亲帮助作者的故事。虽然现在作者的条件已经改善，但朋友妈妈的仁慈之心一直影响着他。
【11题详解】
句意：作为一个单身母亲，我妈妈不得不为我们两个在城市工作。
all三者或三者以上全部；both两者都；either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不。由上文“I had to live with my mom from then on”可知，妈妈得为我们两个工作。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她努力工作来支付我们的房租和我的学费。
look for寻找；send for召唤；ask for要求；pay for支付。由下文“our rent and my school”可知，此处应为支付房租和学费。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：结果，没剩多少钱买别的东西了。
other其它的；another泛指三者及以上中的另一个；others其他的人或事；the other两者之中的另一个。由“there wasn't much money left for…things.”可知，此处应为形容词other，作定语修饰名词things。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，我最好的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
sent发送；invited邀请；took拿到；brought带来。由“my best friend…me to his birthday party”可知，此处应为我的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我妈妈刚付了房租，我们没有多少钱了，所以我买不起礼物。
gift礼物；book书；house房子；card卡片。由上文“my best friend invited me to his birthday party”可知，此处应为我买不起送给朋友的生日礼物。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：为了表示礼貌，我很早就到了朋友家。
politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；business商业。由下文“I arrived at my friend's house early.”可知，我早到朋友家是为了表示礼貌。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我朋友的妈妈知道我家的困境，所以她秘密地把我带到一个房间，给我看了一些新玩具。
hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地。由上文“My friend's mom knew my family's predicament”可知，朋友的妈妈知道我的窘境，所以秘密地将她提前准备好的礼物给我。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她让我挑了一个并在上面写上我的名字。
pick out挑选；point out指出；put out熄灭；look out小心。由上文“…showed me some new toys”可知，她给我看了一些新玩具，并让我从中挑选一个写上自己的姓名。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她的好意使我感到惊讶和感动。
worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。由上文“She let me picked out one and write my name on it.”可知，此处应为我对朋友妈妈善意的做法感到惊讶。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然我妈妈不再单身，我们的家庭也不再贫穷，但我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切。
But但是，表转折；Because因为，表原因；Although尽管，表让步；So因此，表结果。上文“我妈妈不再单身，我们的家庭也不再贫穷”和下文“我仍然感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切”之间是让步关系，故应用although引导。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
【短文大意】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”版块读到这篇报告。故选C。
B
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了古代与现代中国孩子的成人礼。
26.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.”可知，成人礼是年轻人结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的义务的象征。故选C。
27.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“A respected elder...do the guan li or ji li in several steps.”可知，一位受人尊敬的长者会被选来主持这个仪式，他会洗手，并分几个步骤进行冠礼或笄礼。故选B。
28 .B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，现代的中国孩子也很重视成人礼。在许多高中和大学，成人礼越来越流行。孩子们会穿传统服饰出席传统的成人礼仪式，拍照留念。他们还会通过慈善捐赠和自己给自己设定人生目标的方式纪念成年。故选B。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第三句“...on the ground and listen to...words used to educate the child.”及常识可知，应是成人礼上，孩子跪在地上听父母的教诲，所以划线单词表示“跪”，与A项同义，故选A。
30.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍古代与现代中国孩子的成人礼。故选D。
C
解析：本题是个人情况与关于中国十二生肖的习语的匹配。
31.B左栏“was Tina’s good friend”、“she secretly sold Tina’s private information”与右栏B中的“they pretend to be your friend while actually harming you”相匹配。
32. D左栏“she always forces them to work overtime”与右栏D中的“always forces people to do what she wants”相匹配。
33. G 左栏“He hopes he will be lucky”与右栏G中的“a sign of good luck”相匹配。
34.C 左栏提到Lily本来是队里最差的成员，但直到决赛大家才发现原来她是最棒的那个，这与右栏C中的“surprises other people by having excellent skills”相匹配。
35. F 左栏提到有一身恶习的Frank加入了篮球队，我们担心其他队员也会沾染上他的坏习惯，这与右栏F中的“Someone who does not fit in with the rest of a group”及“troublemaker”相匹配。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题（10分）。
46. （完整回答）Over 300,000 American workers went on strike.
（简略回答）Over 300,000/ Over 300 thousand
47. （完整回答）May 1 is known as International Workers' Day.
（简略回答) May 1.
48.（完整回答）Thousands of strikers met in Haymarket Square.
（简略回答) In Haymarket Square
49.（完整回答）Because a bomb was thrown into the crowd of strikers, killing several people
50. （完整回答）American labor unions were fed up—fed up with being overworked in the late 19th century./ In the late 19th century, American labor unions were fed up—fed up with being overworked.
（简略回答）In the late 19th century.
评分标准与细则：
（一）用完整句子或简略回答且信息准确，给满分。
（二）用完整句子回答，但信息不完整或有多余信息，扣0.5分。
（三）信息错误，但出现字母大小写错误或单词形式错误扣该小题的0.5分（如果同一题有多处形式错误，最多扣1分）
（四）信息错误不给分.
B．作文评分标准（15分）：
说明:内容分已在范文中标注。
从内容(6分)与语言(9分)两方面予以分档给分。
1.内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。词数在80个以下在内容分上酌情扣分。
2.语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。
第一档(8-9分):内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档(6-7 分):内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档(4-5分):内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档(1-3分):内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档(0 分):空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
作文范文：
B.书面表达(15分)
labor education
It is reported that students in primary and middle schools will take labor courses and receive labor education.
I have a lot of lahor experience in school and at home. In school, I sweep the floor.clean the
tables and glass and blackboards with my classmnates; at home, I wash the dishes after dinner.
On one hand, I think it's important to take labor courses and receive labor education.We can
learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future. On the other hand,labor activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful.I an: looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)