2025年广东中考模拟试卷42（含答案解析+评分标准）
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| 名称 | 2025年广东中考模拟试卷42（含答案解析+评分标准） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-05 08:00:21 | ||
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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it 31 .
Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I 32 to enter the only key high school(重点高中) in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without 33 a word. My mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying.
I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed 34 three years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so sad but I 35 say nothing to my parents. I decided 36 my father with his work to support my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged 37 , “Always have a dream. ” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into 38 key high school.
I have been studying hard since I 39 the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard the life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, 40 one opens in life. ”
( )31. A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more brave
( )32. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
( )33. A.say B. saying C. to say D. to saying
( )34. A. for B. on C. in D. at
( )35. A. could B. need C. must D. should
( )36. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping
( )37. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
( )38. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )39. A. enter B. entered C. have entered D. would enter
( )40. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A well-dressed man goes 41 a restaurant a day. He sits down at a table near the window.
A waiter comes up to 42 and says, "Can I help you, sir " The man says, "Can I see the menu " "Certainly. "The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice 43 . The waiter gets them for him. When the man is having his 44 , a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the 45 to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, "I go out 46 a newspaper." Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up. The boy 47 and goes to the door. " 48 , your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream. " The waiter stops him and says.
"Father You're 49 . He isn't my father. I don't 50 him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o'clock. "
( )41. A. in B. out C. into D. onto
( )42. A. him B. it C. his D. them
( )43. A. dish B. dishes C. plates D. bowls
( )44. A. cakes B. drink C.supper D. meal
( )45. A. man B. father C.waiter D. boy
( )46. A. with B.for C. to D .at
( )47. A. sits down B. gets up C. stands up D. comes down
( )48. A. excuse me B.sorry C. hello D. hi
( )49. A. good B. right C. well D. wrong
( )50. A. like B. know C. help D. ask
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Texas has more than 200 state parks. Going to a park is a great way to spend a day. You don’t always have to travel far to visit a park because many of them are near cities. People can have picnics at parks. Large families often like to gather at a park to picnic, visit, and just relax. There are open fields at some parks where families with children can have fun playing baseball or soccer. A day at a park is fun for the whole family.
You can go fishing at some parks. Some have rivers. Others have lakes and ponds. You can swim in some parks or take boats out on the water.
Many people enjoy camping and hiking in parks. They bring food with them to stay overnight. There are special camping sites where they can put up their tents and have a cook out.
The chart below lists just a few of the state parks in Texas and shows the activities at each of them.
Name Bastrop Franklin Mountains Goose Island Mother Neff Tyler
Hiking √ √ √ √ √
Picnicking √ √ √ √ √
Camping √ √ √ √ √
Swimming √ √ √ √
Fishing √ √ √
Boating √ √
( )51.You can’t ___ at Mother Neff.
A. go hiking B. have a picnic C. go swimming D. go fishing
( )52. In this passage, the word “site” means ___.
A. foods B. vacations C. places D. tents
( )53. We can learn from the passage that ___.
A. parks are good places for people to relax
B. parks are not well cared for
C. it costs a lot of money to enter a park
D. more and more people visit parks every year
( )54. Which state parks have boating
A. Bestrop and Tyler. B. Franklin Mountains and Goose Island.
C. Tyler and Mother Neff. D. Goose Island and Mother Neff.
( )55. What is the main idea of this passage
A. You can go fishing in parks that have rivers, lakes, or ponds.
B. You can go to a park for a day, or you can take camping and stay overnight.
C. State Parks in Texas is good places for city people to have picnics.
D. Texas has more than 200 state parks where people can enjoy many different activities.
B
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，“Don't forget this.”
One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket ”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，”said the old man.
“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you don't have to buy another ticket，”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，I can't remember my station. Where am I going ”
( )56. The old man bought a ticket _______.
A. after he got on the train
B. before he got on the train
C. when the conductor told him to buy one
D. when he found he had no ticket with him
( )57. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.
A. to buy the tickets
B. to look for the tickets
C. to check(检查) the tickets
D. to show the tickets
( )58. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because _________.
A. the man was very old
B. he thought the old man had no money with him
C. the old man showed him the ticket
D. he believed the old man
( )59. The old man still looked worried because _________.
A. he couldn't get on the train.
B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C. he thought his wife would get angry with him
D. he forgot where he was going
( )60. Which of the following(下列) is right
A. The old man went on the trip with his wife
B. The old man didn't find his ticket
C. The conductor was also an old man
D. The old man had to buy another ticket
C
配对阅读，左栏是5位中学生在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是7个解决的建议，请为每位同学的问题选择一个最佳的解决办法。
( ) 61. My friend Jenny always takes an MP4 with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesn’t seem to care. ( ) 62. Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him. He was angry with me. ( ) 63. Jack let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed. ( ) 64. All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day. But my parents can’t afford it. I think it’s a shame. ( ) 65. My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams. I do that. But I’m afraid I might be caught. If I don’t do that, he might not be my friend any more. Try to talk to him and tell him it’s wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. If he can’t accept it, let it be. Maybe he’s not such a good friend. You shouldn’t regret. The beauty of one’s looking or appearance doesn’t stand for everything. You are young and still depend on your parents. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future. Let her know being grown up isn’t so bad. We can have our own ideas, and do everything in our own ways. I used to have the same problem. You can try my ideas. They really work. First, talk about the things you like best and can do best. Then try to make friends with your neighbors. You can get some examples from newspapers, magazines or TV shows. Let her know it’s really bad. Tell him that he has done something bad to animals. If he takes the eggs home, how will their mother feel when she can’t find them Say sorry to him first. And try to repair it. Or you may give him your favorite toy car instead. Or you may buy a new one for him.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次
teach; interest; one; he; wonder; realize; born; love; for; in; succeed; learn
Wang Feng is a Chinese rock musician. He was 66 into a musical family in Beijing. 67 by his father, Wang started practicing the violin when he was five years old. Wang often 68 why he should play the violin，or why he had to stay at home practicing while other kids at his age were playing outside. At the age of 14, 69 the first time in his life, Wang 70 the beauty of the music through a piece of music. After that, Wang became 71 in music and decided to create beautiful music of his own.
At the age of 17, Wang began to listen to rock music. In 1994, Wang and his friends formed（组建） their own rock band No. 43 Baojia Street. The band made their 72 album（专辑）—No. 43 Baojia Street in 1997. This album included songs like Little Bird and Good Night Beijing.
In 2000, he joined the Warner Music and became a singer of it. Four years later, in 2004, he made the song Flying Higher. It was a big 73 at that time. And it’s still 74 by many people now. In 2005，he made his sixth album Blooming Life.
On the 9th Global Chinese Music Awards, the song In Spring won the Best Lyrics Award. Wang Feng 75 got the award for the Best Producer, and the album Belief Flies in the Wind won the Best Album Award.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
How do you keep healthy Do you often do exercise Even if the answer is yes, it’s not enough. According to a new research done by an American scientist called Peter Katzmarzyk, people who want to live a longer and healthier life should not only exercise more, but also sit less.
Mr.Katzmarzyk is a scientist at the University of Louisiana. He has led a team to study how sitting all day influences the length of life.He said, “We sit while we’re eating. We sit in the car. We sit while we are watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work. On average(平均), Americans sit between four and five hours a day.” Mr.Katzmarzyk added, “Even though you do exercise for half an hour every day, that doesn’t mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours.” The research shows that if one sits less than three hours a day, he may live two years longer.
Some companies have already realized the importance of sitting less. Change has already come to their offices, especially in the design(设计) of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand when they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that has a moving surface that people can walk or run on while remaining in the same place. Even some US schools are beginning to provide their students with desks that are bicycle parts to keep children moving in class.
76.What should people do to live a longer and healthier life besides exercise
77.What is Mr.Katzmarzyk’s job
78.How long do Americans sit a day on average
79.How many years may a person live longer if he sits less than three hours a day
80.What does a “standing desk” do
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
2020年的新冠疫情牵动人心,更让人们明白健康生活的重要性。健康是人生的第一财富。拥有健康,我们就拥有了一切;拥有健康,才能拥有美好的未来。假设你是李华,请为学校布告栏写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.简单描述人们对健康生活的看法；
2.对如何拥有健康文明的生活方式提出你的三点建议；
3.号召人们珍爱生命，健康生活。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
During the fight against COVID 19, more and more people realize the importance of healthy life.
答案与评分标准
语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
C 解析：此空在句末，无名词可修饰，故可排除ABD三个形容词选项。face为动词，副词修饰动词，故选C
D 解析：allow意为“允许”，通读全文可知主人公的身份是学生，应该是“被允许进入重点高中”，用被动语态，故选D
B 解析：without后接动词ing形式，故选B
A 解析：three years为时间段，用for表示持续了3年，故选A
A 解析：考查情态动词，根据句意“我不___对我父母说什么”，故选A
C 解析：考查短语decide to do sth.的结构，故选C
B 解析：此句缺宾语，代词应用宾格，故选B
C 解析：此空后的key high school在前文已经提到，应用定冠词，表示特指那所学校，故选C
B 解析：主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B
D 解析：由前半句可知，此处“___one”应为“另一扇门”，并非二选一，故选D
二、完型填空
41．C 解析：goes into a restaurant 走进餐馆。go in“进入”，其后不加名词。go out“出去”，其后加of和名词连用。onto“到……上”。
42．A 解析：him指上文的a well-dressed man.
43．B 解析：dishes 指各种好吃的“菜”。
44．D 解析：having his meal 正在吃饭。A、B两项在文中找不到，从最后一句可知此文是有关午餐时的事情，排除C项.
45．C 解析：句中he指 the well-dressed man，him指the boy，所以C项正确。
46．B 解析：go out for a newspaper 出去取／买报纸。
47．C 解析：根据前后句内容判断，“男孩吃完冰淇淋，站起来向门口走去”。A项意思是“坐下”，B项“起床”，D项“下来”。
48．A 解析：男孩没有付款就走，服务员拦住他说“打扰了，你……”
49．D 解析：根据下文，“he isn't my father．”得出：“你说错了。”
50．B 解析：得此答案原因同第9题。
三．阅读理解
A
D 解析：根据表格可知选D
C 解析：“There are special camping sites where they can...”意为“有特别的露营___，大家可以......”，可推测此词为“地方”，故选C
A 解析：BCD项文章皆未提及，故排除，选A
A 解析：根据表格可知选A
D 解析：AB项都只是文章的部分观点，并非主要观点。C项“to have picnic”过于片面。D项意为“得克萨斯州有200多个州立公园，人们可以在那里享受许多不同的活动”，为文章主要观点，故选D
B
B 解析：第二段最后一句话表明是买了票再带着票上车，故选B
C 解析：第三段第一句话的conductor意为“列车员”，故选C
D 解析：由第四段第一行可得出答案为D
D 解析：由最后一句话可得出答案为D
B 解析：由第二段第一句的“alone”可知老人是一个人去的，排除A项。由第三段可知老人找不到他的票，故选B。C项文章未提及。由第四段第三句可知D选项不正确
C
E 解析：提供真实的案例，让Jenny知道听大声音乐对耳朵有害。关键词为“Let her know it’s really bad”
F 解析：从动物的角度引导Sam，让他知道带走鸟蛋对鸟妈妈的影响。关键词为“If he takes the eggs home”
G 解析：先道歉，然后尝试修复或替换玩具车，以维护友谊。关键词为“give him your favorite toy car instead”
B 解析：强调外表不是最重要的，努力学习才是关键。关键词为“The beauty of one’s looking or appearance doesn’t stand for everything”
A 解析：告诉朋友考试作弊不对，并尝试在课余时间辅导他。如果他不接受，也许需要重新评估这段友谊。关键词为“help him with his lessons”
四、短文填空
66．born 解析：句子中提到“他出生在北京的一个音乐世家”，根据常用搭配“be born into…”表示“出生于…”，所以空格处应填写born。
67．Taught 解析：句子中说他五岁开始在父亲的指导下练习小提琴，因此可以推断出他是被父亲教导的，所以应该使用过去分词taught表示被动语态，表示“被教导”。
68．wondered 解析：句子中描述了一个经常性的动作，即汪峰经常想知道为什么他要拉小提琴，所以应该用一般过去时，表示过去的经常性动作，而wonder符合这个意思，表示“想知道”。因此，正确答案是wondered。
69．for 解析：句子中使用了固定短语"for the first time"，意为"第一次"，表示这是某人生命中第一次经历某件事情。因此，空格中应填入介词"for"。
70．realized 解析：句子中描述了一个过去的事件，即汪峰通过一段音乐意识到了音乐的美，因此应该使用一般过去时。而realize意为“意识到”，符合句意。因此，空格处应填写realized。
71．interested 解析：句子表达了汪峰对音乐产生了兴趣，决定创造属于自己的美妙音乐。根据常用短语"be interested in"表示"对...感兴趣"，因此空格处应填写interested。
72．first 解析：根据句子意思“乐队在1997年发行了他们的第一张专辑——No. 43 Baojia Street”，可以确定空格处应填写序数词“第一”，英文表达为first。
73．success 解析：句子中提到这首歌在当时获得了很大的成功，所以需要一个名词来表示成功。而success正是表示成功的名词，因此应该填写success。
74．loved 解析：句子中提到这首歌现在仍然被很多人所喜欢，所以需要使用被动语态，而空格后面的by也提示了这一点。同时，根据句意可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，因此空格处应填写loved。
75．also 解析：句子中提到汪峰也获得了最佳制作人的奖项，表示他在获得其他奖项的同时也获得了这个奖项，因此用副词also表示“也”最为合适。
五、读写综合
A、回答问题：
46.They should sit less.
解析：第一段最后一句明确说明了除了锻炼，人们还应该少坐，才能过上更长更健康的生活。
47.He’s a scientist.
解析：第二段第一句明确说明了Katzmarzyk先生的职业是路易斯安那大学的科学家。
48.Between 4 and 5 hours a day. /They sit between 4 and 5 hours a day.
解析：On average, Americans sit between four and five hours a day. 这句话给出了美国人平均每天坐的时间。
Two. /Two years. /He may live two years longer.
解析：第二段最后一句明确说明了一个人如果每天坐的时间少于三小时，他可能会多活两年。
It lets people stand when they work.
解析：最后一段第三句说明了“站立式办公桌”可以让人们在工作时站立。
评分标准与细则：
（一）用完整句子或简略回答且信息准确，给满分。
（二）用完整句子回答，但信息不完整或有多余信息，扣0.5分。
（三）信息正确，但出现字母大小写错误或单词形式错误扣该小题的0.5分（如果同一题有多处形式错误，最多扣1分）
（四）信息错误不给分。
B、书面表达
（一）评分原则
（1）根据文章的内容和语言先确定档次。
（2）词数少于70，在总分基础上扣1分，字数多不扣分。
（3）内容要点完整，应用词汇和语法结构的准确性以及上下文的连贯性，允许学生合理运用原文的句式结构，但不可以照抄原文，（照抄的，分数放在第五档）
（二）各档次的给分范围：
第一档次（13-15分），完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇有少少错；具备较强的语言运用能力。
有效地运用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第二档次（10-12分），完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖主要内容要点，语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语法结构或词汇有少许错误。能用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档次（7-9分），基本完成了试题规定的任务。基本覆盖所有主要内容要点，语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇的错误，但不影响理解。
能使用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第四档次（4-6分），未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构简单，词汇有限；有较多语法或词汇错误。较少的语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第五档次（0-3分），未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了无关内容。照抄回答问题或其它试卷中的文章的。
较多的语法或词汇方面的错误。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
【高分范文】
During the fight against COVID 19, more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. Without a healthy life style, we can hardly do things successfully. Here are some of my suggestions about healthy life.
First, we should keep good habits, such as keeping clean, eating healthy food, taking enough exercise and so on. Besides, we shouldn’t go to crowded places. If we have to, we had better wear masks. Last, we should drink more water and do some sports at home. It will certainly make us stronger.
So, let’s love our life and live healthily from now on!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
满分：90分
二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it 31 .
Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I 32 to enter the only key high school(重点高中) in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without 33 a word. My mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying.
I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed 34 three years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so sad but I 35 say nothing to my parents. I decided 36 my father with his work to support my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged 37 , “Always have a dream. ” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into 38 key high school.
I have been studying hard since I 39 the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard the life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, 40 one opens in life. ”
( )31. A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more brave
( )32. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
( )33. A.say B. saying C. to say D. to saying
( )34. A. for B. on C. in D. at
( )35. A. could B. need C. must D. should
( )36. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping
( )37. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
( )38. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )39. A. enter B. entered C. have entered D. would enter
( )40. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A well-dressed man goes 41 a restaurant a day. He sits down at a table near the window.
A waiter comes up to 42 and says, "Can I help you, sir " The man says, "Can I see the menu " "Certainly. "The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice 43 . The waiter gets them for him. When the man is having his 44 , a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the 45 to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, "I go out 46 a newspaper." Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up. The boy 47 and goes to the door. " 48 , your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream. " The waiter stops him and says.
"Father You're 49 . He isn't my father. I don't 50 him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o'clock. "
( )41. A. in B. out C. into D. onto
( )42. A. him B. it C. his D. them
( )43. A. dish B. dishes C. plates D. bowls
( )44. A. cakes B. drink C.supper D. meal
( )45. A. man B. father C.waiter D. boy
( )46. A. with B.for C. to D .at
( )47. A. sits down B. gets up C. stands up D. comes down
( )48. A. excuse me B.sorry C. hello D. hi
( )49. A. good B. right C. well D. wrong
( )50. A. like B. know C. help D. ask
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Texas has more than 200 state parks. Going to a park is a great way to spend a day. You don’t always have to travel far to visit a park because many of them are near cities. People can have picnics at parks. Large families often like to gather at a park to picnic, visit, and just relax. There are open fields at some parks where families with children can have fun playing baseball or soccer. A day at a park is fun for the whole family.
You can go fishing at some parks. Some have rivers. Others have lakes and ponds. You can swim in some parks or take boats out on the water.
Many people enjoy camping and hiking in parks. They bring food with them to stay overnight. There are special camping sites where they can put up their tents and have a cook out.
The chart below lists just a few of the state parks in Texas and shows the activities at each of them.
Name Bastrop Franklin Mountains Goose Island Mother Neff Tyler
Hiking √ √ √ √ √
Picnicking √ √ √ √ √
Camping √ √ √ √ √
Swimming √ √ √ √
Fishing √ √ √
Boating √ √
( )51.You can’t ___ at Mother Neff.
A. go hiking B. have a picnic C. go swimming D. go fishing
( )52. In this passage, the word “site” means ___.
A. foods B. vacations C. places D. tents
( )53. We can learn from the passage that ___.
A. parks are good places for people to relax
B. parks are not well cared for
C. it costs a lot of money to enter a park
D. more and more people visit parks every year
( )54. Which state parks have boating
A. Bestrop and Tyler. B. Franklin Mountains and Goose Island.
C. Tyler and Mother Neff. D. Goose Island and Mother Neff.
( )55. What is the main idea of this passage
A. You can go fishing in parks that have rivers, lakes, or ponds.
B. You can go to a park for a day, or you can take camping and stay overnight.
C. State Parks in Texas is good places for city people to have picnics.
D. Texas has more than 200 state parks where people can enjoy many different activities.
B
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，“Don't forget this.”
One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket ”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，”said the old man.
“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you don't have to buy another ticket，”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，I can't remember my station. Where am I going ”
( )56. The old man bought a ticket _______.
A. after he got on the train
B. before he got on the train
C. when the conductor told him to buy one
D. when he found he had no ticket with him
( )57. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.
A. to buy the tickets
B. to look for the tickets
C. to check(检查) the tickets
D. to show the tickets
( )58. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because _________.
A. the man was very old
B. he thought the old man had no money with him
C. the old man showed him the ticket
D. he believed the old man
( )59. The old man still looked worried because _________.
A. he couldn't get on the train.
B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C. he thought his wife would get angry with him
D. he forgot where he was going
( )60. Which of the following(下列) is right
A. The old man went on the trip with his wife
B. The old man didn't find his ticket
C. The conductor was also an old man
D. The old man had to buy another ticket
C
配对阅读，左栏是5位中学生在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是7个解决的建议，请为每位同学的问题选择一个最佳的解决办法。
( ) 61. My friend Jenny always takes an MP4 with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesn’t seem to care. ( ) 62. Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him. He was angry with me. ( ) 63. Jack let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed. ( ) 64. All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day. But my parents can’t afford it. I think it’s a shame. ( ) 65. My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams. I do that. But I’m afraid I might be caught. If I don’t do that, he might not be my friend any more. Try to talk to him and tell him it’s wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. If he can’t accept it, let it be. Maybe he’s not such a good friend. You shouldn’t regret. The beauty of one’s looking or appearance doesn’t stand for everything. You are young and still depend on your parents. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future. Let her know being grown up isn’t so bad. We can have our own ideas, and do everything in our own ways. I used to have the same problem. You can try my ideas. They really work. First, talk about the things you like best and can do best. Then try to make friends with your neighbors. You can get some examples from newspapers, magazines or TV shows. Let her know it’s really bad. Tell him that he has done something bad to animals. If he takes the eggs home, how will their mother feel when she can’t find them Say sorry to him first. And try to repair it. Or you may give him your favorite toy car instead. Or you may buy a new one for him.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次
teach; interest; one; he; wonder; realize; born; love; for; in; succeed; learn
Wang Feng is a Chinese rock musician. He was 66 into a musical family in Beijing. 67 by his father, Wang started practicing the violin when he was five years old. Wang often 68 why he should play the violin，or why he had to stay at home practicing while other kids at his age were playing outside. At the age of 14, 69 the first time in his life, Wang 70 the beauty of the music through a piece of music. After that, Wang became 71 in music and decided to create beautiful music of his own.
At the age of 17, Wang began to listen to rock music. In 1994, Wang and his friends formed（组建） their own rock band No. 43 Baojia Street. The band made their 72 album（专辑）—No. 43 Baojia Street in 1997. This album included songs like Little Bird and Good Night Beijing.
In 2000, he joined the Warner Music and became a singer of it. Four years later, in 2004, he made the song Flying Higher. It was a big 73 at that time. And it’s still 74 by many people now. In 2005，he made his sixth album Blooming Life.
On the 9th Global Chinese Music Awards, the song In Spring won the Best Lyrics Award. Wang Feng 75 got the award for the Best Producer, and the album Belief Flies in the Wind won the Best Album Award.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
How do you keep healthy Do you often do exercise Even if the answer is yes, it’s not enough. According to a new research done by an American scientist called Peter Katzmarzyk, people who want to live a longer and healthier life should not only exercise more, but also sit less.
Mr.Katzmarzyk is a scientist at the University of Louisiana. He has led a team to study how sitting all day influences the length of life.He said, “We sit while we’re eating. We sit in the car. We sit while we are watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work. On average(平均), Americans sit between four and five hours a day.” Mr.Katzmarzyk added, “Even though you do exercise for half an hour every day, that doesn’t mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours.” The research shows that if one sits less than three hours a day, he may live two years longer.
Some companies have already realized the importance of sitting less. Change has already come to their offices, especially in the design(设计) of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand when they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that has a moving surface that people can walk or run on while remaining in the same place. Even some US schools are beginning to provide their students with desks that are bicycle parts to keep children moving in class.
76.What should people do to live a longer and healthier life besides exercise
77.What is Mr.Katzmarzyk’s job
78.How long do Americans sit a day on average
79.How many years may a person live longer if he sits less than three hours a day
80.What does a “standing desk” do
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
2020年的新冠疫情牵动人心,更让人们明白健康生活的重要性。健康是人生的第一财富。拥有健康,我们就拥有了一切;拥有健康,才能拥有美好的未来。假设你是李华,请为学校布告栏写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.简单描述人们对健康生活的看法；
2.对如何拥有健康文明的生活方式提出你的三点建议；
3.号召人们珍爱生命，健康生活。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
During the fight against COVID 19, more and more people realize the importance of healthy life.
答案与评分标准
语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
C 解析：此空在句末，无名词可修饰，故可排除ABD三个形容词选项。face为动词，副词修饰动词，故选C
D 解析：allow意为“允许”，通读全文可知主人公的身份是学生，应该是“被允许进入重点高中”，用被动语态，故选D
B 解析：without后接动词ing形式，故选B
A 解析：three years为时间段，用for表示持续了3年，故选A
A 解析：考查情态动词，根据句意“我不___对我父母说什么”，故选A
C 解析：考查短语decide to do sth.的结构，故选C
B 解析：此句缺宾语，代词应用宾格，故选B
C 解析：此空后的key high school在前文已经提到，应用定冠词，表示特指那所学校，故选C
B 解析：主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B
D 解析：由前半句可知，此处“___one”应为“另一扇门”，并非二选一，故选D
二、完型填空
41．C 解析：goes into a restaurant 走进餐馆。go in“进入”，其后不加名词。go out“出去”，其后加of和名词连用。onto“到……上”。
42．A 解析：him指上文的a well-dressed man.
43．B 解析：dishes 指各种好吃的“菜”。
44．D 解析：having his meal 正在吃饭。A、B两项在文中找不到，从最后一句可知此文是有关午餐时的事情，排除C项.
45．C 解析：句中he指 the well-dressed man，him指the boy，所以C项正确。
46．B 解析：go out for a newspaper 出去取／买报纸。
47．C 解析：根据前后句内容判断，“男孩吃完冰淇淋，站起来向门口走去”。A项意思是“坐下”，B项“起床”，D项“下来”。
48．A 解析：男孩没有付款就走，服务员拦住他说“打扰了，你……”
49．D 解析：根据下文，“he isn't my father．”得出：“你说错了。”
50．B 解析：得此答案原因同第9题。
三．阅读理解
A
D 解析：根据表格可知选D
C 解析：“There are special camping sites where they can...”意为“有特别的露营___，大家可以......”，可推测此词为“地方”，故选C
A 解析：BCD项文章皆未提及，故排除，选A
A 解析：根据表格可知选A
D 解析：AB项都只是文章的部分观点，并非主要观点。C项“to have picnic”过于片面。D项意为“得克萨斯州有200多个州立公园，人们可以在那里享受许多不同的活动”，为文章主要观点，故选D
B
B 解析：第二段最后一句话表明是买了票再带着票上车，故选B
C 解析：第三段第一句话的conductor意为“列车员”，故选C
D 解析：由第四段第一行可得出答案为D
D 解析：由最后一句话可得出答案为D
B 解析：由第二段第一句的“alone”可知老人是一个人去的，排除A项。由第三段可知老人找不到他的票，故选B。C项文章未提及。由第四段第三句可知D选项不正确
C
E 解析：提供真实的案例，让Jenny知道听大声音乐对耳朵有害。关键词为“Let her know it’s really bad”
F 解析：从动物的角度引导Sam，让他知道带走鸟蛋对鸟妈妈的影响。关键词为“If he takes the eggs home”
G 解析：先道歉，然后尝试修复或替换玩具车，以维护友谊。关键词为“give him your favorite toy car instead”
B 解析：强调外表不是最重要的，努力学习才是关键。关键词为“The beauty of one’s looking or appearance doesn’t stand for everything”
A 解析：告诉朋友考试作弊不对，并尝试在课余时间辅导他。如果他不接受，也许需要重新评估这段友谊。关键词为“help him with his lessons”
四、短文填空
66．born 解析：句子中提到“他出生在北京的一个音乐世家”，根据常用搭配“be born into…”表示“出生于…”，所以空格处应填写born。
67．Taught 解析：句子中说他五岁开始在父亲的指导下练习小提琴，因此可以推断出他是被父亲教导的，所以应该使用过去分词taught表示被动语态，表示“被教导”。
68．wondered 解析：句子中描述了一个经常性的动作，即汪峰经常想知道为什么他要拉小提琴，所以应该用一般过去时，表示过去的经常性动作，而wonder符合这个意思，表示“想知道”。因此，正确答案是wondered。
69．for 解析：句子中使用了固定短语"for the first time"，意为"第一次"，表示这是某人生命中第一次经历某件事情。因此，空格中应填入介词"for"。
70．realized 解析：句子中描述了一个过去的事件，即汪峰通过一段音乐意识到了音乐的美，因此应该使用一般过去时。而realize意为“意识到”，符合句意。因此，空格处应填写realized。
71．interested 解析：句子表达了汪峰对音乐产生了兴趣，决定创造属于自己的美妙音乐。根据常用短语"be interested in"表示"对...感兴趣"，因此空格处应填写interested。
72．first 解析：根据句子意思“乐队在1997年发行了他们的第一张专辑——No. 43 Baojia Street”，可以确定空格处应填写序数词“第一”，英文表达为first。
73．success 解析：句子中提到这首歌在当时获得了很大的成功，所以需要一个名词来表示成功。而success正是表示成功的名词，因此应该填写success。
74．loved 解析：句子中提到这首歌现在仍然被很多人所喜欢，所以需要使用被动语态，而空格后面的by也提示了这一点。同时，根据句意可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，因此空格处应填写loved。
75．also 解析：句子中提到汪峰也获得了最佳制作人的奖项，表示他在获得其他奖项的同时也获得了这个奖项，因此用副词also表示“也”最为合适。
五、读写综合
A、回答问题：
46.They should sit less.
解析：第一段最后一句明确说明了除了锻炼，人们还应该少坐，才能过上更长更健康的生活。
47.He’s a scientist.
解析：第二段第一句明确说明了Katzmarzyk先生的职业是路易斯安那大学的科学家。
48.Between 4 and 5 hours a day. /They sit between 4 and 5 hours a day.
解析：On average, Americans sit between four and five hours a day. 这句话给出了美国人平均每天坐的时间。
Two. /Two years. /He may live two years longer.
解析：第二段最后一句明确说明了一个人如果每天坐的时间少于三小时，他可能会多活两年。
It lets people stand when they work.
解析：最后一段第三句说明了“站立式办公桌”可以让人们在工作时站立。
评分标准与细则：
（一）用完整句子或简略回答且信息准确，给满分。
（二）用完整句子回答，但信息不完整或有多余信息，扣0.5分。
（三）信息正确，但出现字母大小写错误或单词形式错误扣该小题的0.5分（如果同一题有多处形式错误，最多扣1分）
（四）信息错误不给分。
B、书面表达
（一）评分原则
（1）根据文章的内容和语言先确定档次。
（2）词数少于70，在总分基础上扣1分，字数多不扣分。
（3）内容要点完整，应用词汇和语法结构的准确性以及上下文的连贯性，允许学生合理运用原文的句式结构，但不可以照抄原文，（照抄的，分数放在第五档）
（二）各档次的给分范围：
第一档次（13-15分），完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇有少少错；具备较强的语言运用能力。
有效地运用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第二档次（10-12分），完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖主要内容要点，语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语法结构或词汇有少许错误。能用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档次（7-9分），基本完成了试题规定的任务。基本覆盖所有主要内容要点，语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇的错误，但不影响理解。
能使用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第四档次（4-6分），未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构简单，词汇有限；有较多语法或词汇错误。较少的语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第五档次（0-3分），未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了无关内容。照抄回答问题或其它试卷中的文章的。
较多的语法或词汇方面的错误。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
【高分范文】
During the fight against COVID 19, more and more people realize the importance of healthy life. Without a healthy life style, we can hardly do things successfully. Here are some of my suggestions about healthy life.
First, we should keep good habits, such as keeping clean, eating healthy food, taking enough exercise and so on. Besides, we shouldn’t go to crowded places. If we have to, we had better wear masks. Last, we should drink more water and do some sports at home. It will certainly make us stronger.
So, let’s love our life and live healthily from now on!
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