2025年广东中考模拟试卷43（含答案解析+评分标准）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
说明：
1. 全卷共6页，共51小题，满分为 90 分，考试用时为 70 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号、座
位号，用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) （原创）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。
Last winter many parts of China,such as Hunan.Hubei and Guizhou experienced
drops in temperature of more than 14℃. On December 12,2023,the China government
made 1 first yellow warning in ten years for freezing temperatures. 2 tempera-
tures were low.,a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape.
In Zhangjiajie,Hunan, the cold brought not only snow 3 also more than 4,000visitors each day.32Hike,an online travel platform(平台)in Guangzhou, said it increasedthe number of organized trips to Hengshan Mountain to give visitors a chance 4
the snow-white landscape.
To serve tourists and provide a safe and 5 experience,scenic spots(风景区)
used a lot of safety ways.They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and 6 freehot tea, raincoats and towels. Some medical aid sites 7 up to do with emergencies.
Kang Yang,a police officer working on Zhurong Peak， 8 highest point on
Hengshan Mountain ,said all his workmates worked day and night. They kept walkingaround and helping out tourists at any time."We tell visitors to the mountain to
manage their time well, and ask them to come down from the mountain as 9 as
possible, and no later than 4: 00 pm. Officials also use megaphones(扩音器)to remind
tourists 10 safety,"Kang said.
(　) 1.A.it B.its C.itself
(　) 2.A.Though B.Whether C.If
(　) 3.A.and B.so C. but
(　) 4.A. enjoy B. to enjoy C.enjoying
(　) 5.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.comfortably
(　) 6.A.will offer B.offers C.offered
(　) 7.A. are set B.were set C. are setting
(　) 8.A.the B.a C.an
(　) 9.A. early B.earlier C.earliest
(　) 10.A.in B.with C.of
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) （原创）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Wan Zhong, Wan Jie and Shen Jun are three middle-aged managers of a cleaning product factory.They helped the factory by livestreaming(直播).
“Our factory was about to 1 . We laid off some workers at the end of 2022.If things didn't turn around, we might have had to let go of all the workers, " said Hu Wenzhong, the leader of the factory In July 2023, the factory started livestreaming sales right in front of the production line. On Sept 13, nearly 2,000 people 2 entered the livestream room. Hu decided to catch the 3 to sell their products.
Since the workers were 4 on the production line, Hu gave the task to the three managers who were new to livestreaming. “Most hosts are 5 . But we were old and inexperienced in selling products on the Internet , so we tried our best to understand what people say. Whatever they ask, we will answer," said Wan.
After learning about the factory’s 6 . kind people actively joined in their livestream sales.Through comments, they 7 the hosts tips for livestream sales, such as how to show the products and pop up(弹出)the buying links. Though they were not skillful, their attitude(态度) of accepting advice from the people and their hope to save the factory won them lots of 8 .They 9 the factory, which has a history of over 70 years. They are planning to 10 their products according to people's suggestions, and give people better customer experiences.
(　) 11.A. go over B. give away C. close down D.turn up
(　) 12.A. unexpectedly B.possibly C. differently D.carefully
(　) 13.A. spirit B. confidence C.knowledge D.chance
(　) 14.A.busy B.pleased C.rich D.patient
(　) 15..A. friendly B. nervous C.awful D.energetic
(　) 16.A.changes B. difficulties C.dreams D.feelings
(　) 17.A. agreed B. received C.taught D.requested
(　)1 8..A.support B. secrets C.time D. trouble
(　)1 9. A. connected B.saved C.compared D.served
(　) 20.A. protect B.improve C.find D.increase
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) （原创）
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A Hot Movie!
Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussion online. People are curious about her weight loss of 50 kilograms. Title: YOLO（You Only Live Once） Language: Chinese Kind: Comedy; Inspirational(励志的） movie Running Time:129 minutes Director: Jia Ling Ticket Price: Weekdays: 50（adults）; 25（children under 12 ) Weekends: 60（adults）; 30 （children under 12 )
The movie is about a woman called Du Leying who still lives with her parents in her 30s. It is a touching and inspiring film. ------Tom
The movie is not about boxing or losing weight.,but rather is a warm-hearted story about: ‘learning to love yourself’. ------David
It’s impossible for common people to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. ------Nancy
The film not only makes me laugh happily, but also inspires me to reflect on life, dreams and courage. ------John
(　)21. How many kilograms do Jia Ling loss
A.60kg B. 50kg C. 30kg D. 25kg
( )22 How long does the movie last 　　　　.
A.Two hours B. Three hours and nine minutes
C. Three hours. D. Two hours and nine minutes
(　)23.The Greens wants to see the film with their 6-year-old daughter on Saturday, how much will they pay
125 B. 75 C.150 D.90
(　)24.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage 　　.
A. Du Leying lives with her parents.
B. The movie is just about boxing or losing weight.
C. We can’t lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling.
D. John laughs happily and learns a lot from the film.
(　)25. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A book. B. An e-mail. C.A news report. D. An ad.
B
You may have seen a beautiful pattern(图案) in your cup of coffee. But have
you seen the art in a cup of tea Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty, and it is believed that it will become more and more popular in the future.
Han Zheming has been interested in the culture of the Song Dynasty when he
was a child. Moreover, he has studied painting since childhood. In 2016, Han began
learning more about the tea culture of the Song Dynasty. At the same time, he
thought that he was responsible for bringing the art of dian cha to life.
The 40-year-old artist has used tea and a spoon to create nearly 200 patterns(图案)based on ancient paintings. “It gives people a stronger sense of occasion(仪式感)
and makes drinking tea has a lot of fun . " he said. But “drawing" on the tea foam(泡沫) is not easy. Usually, the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes
for the foam does not last for so long.
To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of dian cha on social media. Some of his videos have received more than 300,000 views. He hopes that more peoplewill know the excellent tea culture through the videos.
(　)26.Which dynasty did the tea art “Dian cha” start from
Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty
C.Yuan Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty
(　)27. What does the underline word responsible mean
A反应 B. 责任 C. 起因 D. 义务
(　)28. What did Han Zheming use to create pattern
A.tea B. a spoon C. tea and a spoon D. hand
(　)29. Why did Han put the process of dian cha on social media
A.To spread dian cha culture.
B. In order to receive more than 300,000 views
C. Because he wanted to make more money.
D. Because he hoped that more people will know the excellent tea culture.
(　)30. What’s the best title of the passage
Tea culture of the Song Dynasty
A famous artist
C. A person who loves tea
D. A tea culture artist
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五位运动员的介绍，请在选项A至G中为他们选择适当的简介。
Fan Zhendong was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong in 1997, He is a Chinese professional table tennis player who is now ranked world. 32.Quan Hongchan was born in Zhan-jiang, Guangdong.This 14-year-old diver became famous overnight after collecting full marks in three out of her five dives and winning a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Games. Xie Zhenye ran into the men's 200 m semi-finals at the Tokyo Olympic Games to make history for China in this event. Xie, the holder of the Asian record, clocked 20.34 seconds in the group stage to mark his seasonal best. Yang Qian was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 2000. She won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympic Games. As the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Yang was awarded her medal by President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach. Zhang Yufei, China’s rising swim-ming queen, was born in Xuzhou. Jiangsu in 1998. After many years' hard work, Zhang Yufei achieved herOlympic dream after winning the gold medal for the women's 200- metre butterfly. A.He is a Chinese short track speedskate（短道速滑运动员）.On Nov.11,2018,he set a new world record of 39.505 in the men’s 500 meter race at the World Cup in the US. B.She is a famous diver of Zhanjiang.She did a good job in diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games. C. She is not only a student of Tsing-hua University but also the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games. D.She is good at swimming.especially butterfly. She won first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympic Games. He comes from Guangdong. He is one of the most famous professional table tennis players in the world. He is from Zheiiang. He is one of Su Bingtian's teammates.He became thefirst Chinese to run into the men's 200 meters semi-finals. G.He is from Wuhan. He is good at playing basketball.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
to have complete be cry in win difficulty play say goal receive
Lionel Messi(莱昂内尔·梅西)began36._________before he even started speaking. The “most difficult" moment of his career had arrived and he wasn't ready for it. It's time 37.__________ goodbye to Barcelona after more than twenty years.
“I haven’t realized I'm leaving the club and my life will change38.__________. It will be a difficult change for me. But we 39.__________to accept it and move on.This is very hard for me after so many years, after40.__________ here my entire (全部的) life," he said. Messi said that he wished he could have said goodbye to fans in a match and it was sad41._________ leave after not being able to play in front of fans for nearly a year and a half., Winning the Champions League again will still be one of his main42.___________.
He said it will be "strange" to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used to it”"“There were many43.__________moments, many losses, but in the end, you always went back to training and44.__________ again," he said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins.”
2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally45.___________the World Cup champion at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) （原创）
A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。
Hi,guys, have you ever heard of bullying What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you
again. Bullying includes:
Calling people unkind names
Laughing at people
Taking someone’s things without being allowed
Not letting someone play in a group hitting people
Hitting people
The film Better Days (小年的你）is bringing attention to school bullying . It’s a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before . The movie hit theaters on October 25,2019. Starring Zhou Dongyy and Yi Yangqianxi, the film earned 450 million yuan in its first three days ,China Daily reported.
The scene in the movie might be extreme (极端的），But it doesn’t mean bullying isn’t that serious in our life . Last year ,3,407 students were caught for bullying ,according to data provided by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (最高人民检察院）in May .
The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope. “there will be someone helping you .”said Perek Tsang, the film’s director.
The effects of bullying can be severe and long-lasting. It can cause anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. It can also affect a person’s academic performance and relations with others.
46.How many forms of bullying does the passage include
______________________________________________________
47.What’s the topic of the movie “Better ,Days”
______________________________________________________
48.When did the movie hit theaters
______________________________________________________
49.Why were 3,407 students caught last year according to data provided by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate
______________________________________________________
50. What does the movie reminds us according to the passage
______________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分) （深度改编）
近几年来，校园欺凌（bullying in school）事件时有发生，根据下面的写作要求，请以“My opinions about school bullying”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）“校园欺凌”对我们有什么危害？
（2）请给那些被欺凌的同学三点建议，该如何面对同学的欺凌。
（3）呼吁大家都来阻止校园欺凌，共建平安美好校园。
作文要求：
不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80左右。
My opinions about school bullying
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与评分标准
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1-5.BACBA 6-10. CBAAC
二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11-15. CADAD 16-20. BCABB
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分）
21-25.BDCBD 26-30. BBCAD 31-35.EBFCD
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
36.crying 37.to say pletely 39. have 40.being
41. to 42. goals 43. difficult 44. playing 45. won
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46. Five.
47. It’s school bullying. /School bullying.
48. On October 25,2019.
49. For bullying./Because of bullying.
50. The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope.
B．书面表达（本题15分）
范文：
My opinions about school bullying
In my opinion, bullying is a serious problem that affects many students. Bullying can make us feel unsafe and unhappy. It makes us hard to learn at school and get on well with others.
First of all , if you’ve ever experienced school bullying or experiencing it, we should be brave enough to say “no” to this kind of behavior. Besides, we can ask teachers and parents for help when we can’t handle it ourselves.
What’s more, take up the weapon of law and fight against this unhealthy phenomenon.
It’s everyone’s duty to make school safe. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullies.Let’s play a role in a harmonious school.
2024年广东省初中英语学业水平考试模拟卷
评分标准
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
评分标准：
考生所填答案与所给答案一致给满分。
短文大意:2023年12月12日,中央气象台发布冰冻黄色预警,而上一次发布冰冻黄色预警还是10年前。尽管温度极低,但是还是有很多人为了欣赏雪景而出去旅游。
1.答案为B。考查代词。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
2答案为A。考查连词。温度低和人们出去旅游之间是转折关系,故用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
3.答案为C。考查连词。not only... but also不但..…而且..…。故选C。
4.答案为B。考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.做某事的机会。故选B。
5.答案为A。考查同根词。空格在句中作定语修饰名词 experience,故用形容词形式。且此空与safe并列,应是提供安全又舒适的体验。故选A。
6. 答案为C。考查动词时态。根据and前的posted可知用一般过去时。故选C。
7. 答案为B。考查被动语态。医疗救助点是被建立的,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
8.答案为A。 考查冠词。最高级前用定冠词the。故选A。
9.答案为A 考查形容词的比较等级。as... as是同级比较，中间用形容词原级。故选A。
10.答案为C 考查介词。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。故选C。
二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
短文大意:本文介绍了成都老国货品牌“活力28”直播间的主播沈军、万仲、万杰用笨拙的直播方式和真诚的心打动了观众。
11.答案为C。考查动词短语。根据“We laid off some workers... might have had to let go of all the workers'可推知这个工厂快要倒闭了,故选C。
12. 答案为A。考查副词。大约2千人进入直播间对这个快要倒闭的工厂来说是出乎意料的,故选A。
13. 答案为D。考查名词。catch the chance抓住机会。故选D。
14. 答案为A。考查形容词。根据常识可推知,工人在生产线上是忙碌的,故选A。
15. 答案为D。考查形容词。根据后句中的“But we were old and inexperienced”可知,此处指大多数主播是精力充沛的,故选D。
16. 答案为B。考查名词。根据文章第二段开始的描述和“kind people”可知,善良的人们是在了解了工厂的困难后参与到直播销售中的,故选B
17. 答案为C。考查动词。根据“how to show the products and pop up the buying links”可知,人们是在教他们这些事情,故选C。
18. 答案为A。考查名词。人们参与到销售,并教主播方法，这些都是对他们的支持,故选A。
19. 答案为B。 考查动词。根据首段“They helped the factory by live streaming,"可知,他们救了工厂,故选B。
20. 答案为B。考查动词。根据“give people better customer experiences”可知,他们是要改进产品,故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分）
评分标准：
考生所填答案与所给答案一致给满分。
21. 答案为B。细节理解题。根据People are curious about her weight loss of 50 kilograms.，可知答案为B。
22. 答案为D。细节理解题。根据“Running Time:129 minutes” 可知答案为D。
23. 答案为C。细节理解题。根据Weekends: 60（adults）; 30（children under 12 ). 60+60+30=150, 可知答案为C。
24. 答案为B。推理判断题。根据David说的“The movie is not about boxing or losing weight.,but rather is a warm-hearted story about: ‘learning to love yourself”可知《热辣滚烫》不仅是关于拳击和减肥，还是关于如何去爱自己，可知答案为B。
25. 答案为D。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章关于电影《热辣滚烫》的广告，所以选D。
26. 答案为B。细节理解题。根据第一段“ Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty,.”可知答案为B。
27. 答案为B。词义猜测题。结合语境“he thought that he was responsible for bringing the art of dian cha to life.”可知Han Zheming觉得这是他的责任去推广点茶文化。可知答案为B。
28. 答案为C。细节理解题。根据“第三段第一句The 40-year-old artist has used tea and a spoon to create nearly 200 patterns(图案)based on ancient paintings.”可知答案为C。
29. 答案为A。推理判断题。根据“第四段To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of dian cha on social media.” 可知他在社交平台上发布点茶视频是为了弘扬点茶文化，答案为A。
30. 答案为D。主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了Han Zheming是一个热心推广点茶文化的艺术家，故选D。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
说明：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求，形式正确给满分。
所填答案意思相符但形式有错，例如36题写cry, 42题写played/ play，43题写win,每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。
36.答案为crying。根据上下文意思应选cry，begin后接动词ing形式，故填“crying”。
37. 答案为to say。考查固定词组say goodbye to，根据固定句型It’s time to do sth.故填“to say”。
38. 答案为completely。change为动词，应用副词来修饰，故填“completely”。
39. 答案为have。考查固定词组have。故填“have”。
40. 答案为being。After后加动词ing形式，根据句意“我的一生都在这了”， 故填“being”。
41. 答案为to。固定句型“it’s +形容词+to do sth”。故填“to”。
42. 答案为goals。考查名词。One of 后加名词的复数，故填“goals”。
43. 答案为difficult。考查名词前用形容词来修饰。 从语境可知答案“difficult”。
44. 答案为playing。And表示并列关系，从文章意思可知答案为“playing”
45. 答案为won。考查不规则动词过去式。根据句意可知答案为“won”。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
评分标准：
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分)
1.每小题回答完整句子且信息准确，或者回答关键词正确给满分。
2.信息/关键词不完整或出现无关信息，每小题扣1分。
3.形式不正确、没有标点符号、首字母没大写，扣0.5分。
4.信息错误不给分。
5.如回答完整句子，在关键词和短语正确无误的情况下，语法错误扣分控制在0.5分。
46.答案是Five. 由文章第二段Bullying includes:
Calling people unkind names
Laughing at people
Taking someone’s things without being allowed
Not letting someone play in a group hitting people
Hitting people 可以概括出文章提到的5种校园欺凌形式。
47.答案是 It’s school bullying. /School bullying. 根据文章第三段The film Better Days (小年的你）is bringing attention to school bullying . It’s a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before .
48.答案是On October 25,2019.T根据文章第三段he movie hit theaters on October 25,2019.
49.答案是For bullying./Because of bullying.根据文章第四段Last year ,3,407 students were caught for bullying.
50. 答案是The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope.根据文章第五段The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope.
B．书面表达（本题15分）
1.评分原则与方法:
(1)采用总体评分法:考生能否根据写作提示，较好地把阅读文章中与写作相关的内容进行归纳和运用来完成书面表达任务。评分时，要注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确性。先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行微调，最后给分。
(2)内容的表述:要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，作文具有一定的连贯性。具体要点的分数分配见第2点。少于规定词数20％的酌情扣分。
(3)语言的引用:原文照抄的，只能在第5档中调整:但套用原文的句式结构且运用得当的，不扣分。
2.内容要点的分数分配(仅供参考，建议评分时从内容、语言及篇章逻辑三方面给予考虑)
内容分:7分
内容包括：
1.“校园欺凌”对我们有什么危害？（2分）
2. 请给那些被欺凌的同学三点建议，该如何面对同学的欺凌。（3分）
3. 呼吁大家都来阻止校园欺凌，共建平安美好校园。（2分）
语言分:7分
篇章逻辑及连贯性:1分
3.评分档次和标准
第一档:13-15分要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。如文章要点完整，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误，单词拼写正确，可以给满分。
第二档:10-12分要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达请楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少
数语言错误。
第三档:7-9分要求:内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合返辑，但有
一些语言错误。
第四档:4-6分要求:内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档:0-3分只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。注:以上答及评分标准仅供参考，可按照改卷要求做出适当调整
范文：
My opinions about school bullying
In my opinion, bullying is a serious problem that affects many students. Bullying can make us feel unsafe and unhappy. It makes us hard to learn at school and get on well with others.
First of all , if you’ve ever experienced school bullying or experiencing it, we should be brave enough to say “no” to this kind of behavior. Besides, we can ask teachers and parents for help when we can’t handle it ourselves.
What’s more, take up the weapon of law and fight against this unhealthy phenomenon.
It’s everyone’s duty to make school safe. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullies.Let’s play a role in a harmonious school.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)