Unit1Know yourself 练习题 （含答案）牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 1
一: 单项选择
( ) 1. He hates to ______ like ______ else and he tries everything just to be different.
A. /; anyone B. be; anyone C. be; everyone D. /; everyone
( ) 2. —I think it’s impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. It’s too difficult.
—You’re right. We can’t be ______ careful and hard while working on it.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
( ) 3. I will recommend Daniel because he never ______ at all times.
A. gives out B. gives up C. gives in D. gives away
( ) 4. —Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jane
—______. I’d just like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
( ) 5. It’s creative ______ you ______ this good idea.
A. of; to come up with B. for; to come up with
C. of; think of D. for; to think of
( ) 6. It’s his brother ______ never been to Australia. You’d better take him with you.
A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has
( ) 8. We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.
We should learn to be ______ any challenge!
A. confident enough to take on B. active enough to take up
C. enough careful to take try on D. enough patient to try out
( ) 9. My parents want me to get further study to be ______ an engineer ______ a scientist,
______ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but
C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or
( ) 10. —It’s very kind of you to carry the box for me.
—______.
A. I’d love to B. Thank you for saying so
C. It is my pleasure D. It’s my work.
( ) 11. My parents seemed to have lots ______ before I go to college. In fact, there’s no necessary that
they’ll be ______ dead in a long time of departure (离开). .
A. to worry; as well as B. to worry about; as good as
C. worrying about; so good as D. worry; so well as
( ) 12. —It’s known that football is a popular sport in the world, but my father isn’t interested in it at all.
—______. I’m always finding out why.
A. Nor my father is B. Either my father is
C. Neither is my father D. None is my father
( ) 13. —Look! There are so many wild birds on the trees now after the long winter days.
—Yes. Many endangered birds are still ______ unexpectedly and now the forest is ______.
A. lively; lively B. alive; alive C. alive; lively D. lively; alive
( )15. It makes him feel good______ the cake with us.
A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shares
( )16. I hope you can ______ me.
A. agree with B. agree about C. agree to D. agree on
( )17. You can ______ cake ______ ten pieces.
A. divide, into B. be divided ,into C. separate , into D. be separated , into
( )18.Thanks for ______ the new chairperson.
A. recommend me as B. recommending me as
C. recommend me for D. recommending me for
( )20.As a student, I can’t afford______ a new mobile phone.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
二 适当形式填空
1. Great attention should __________ (pay) to spelling and pronunciation while learning English.
2. —I’d like you to tell me something about that new tourist spot before we get there.
—I’m sorry, but neither my cousin nor I __________ (be) there.
3. Our teacher wants to share the best teaching with others, so he __________ always __________
(search) for something new and original for his teaching plan.
4. Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, devoted his lifetime to __________ (develop) new breeds (新
品种) for our country.
三 选词或者词组的正确形式填空
give up, share, show off, with, patient suitable, operate, be an artist, be interested in, help with
1. He is good at drawing and his personality is suitable for __________.
2. David spends a lot of time __________ my homework.
3. Millie is an __________ girl. She gets angrily easily.
4. I __________ animal sighs since I was ten.
5. It’s necessary for me to __________ smoking, the sooner, the better.
6. Doctor Fang often does __________ for about ten hours every day.
7. Sandy is a modest girl. She never__________.
8.You are generous __________ your milk with me.
9. I can’t finish the work __________ your help.
10. We all think that Andy is the __________ person to be our monitor.
四 阅读
How much paper do you use every year Maybe you can’t answer this question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now most countries use as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. But such countries like America, England and Sweden, use more paper than other countries.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. It was made from the hair like parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. In 1500, a German named Schaeffer found out that people could make the best paper from trees. After that the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books and writing-paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper is used for books and magazines. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔绝冷或热) with paper.
You may see some people sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland sometimes the temperature is 40 degrees centigrade below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. Now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.
People have made paper boats, but they haven’t made paper planes or cars. Just wait—perhaps they will make planes or cars someday.
1．How much paper does each person use in a year in most countries at present D
A．One kilogram. B．Fifteen kilograms.
C．Forty kilograms. D．Fifty kilograms.
2．What was paper first made from in China about 2,000 years ago A
A．The hair like parts of certain plants. B．The trees in the forest.
C．The old books and magazines. D．The chairs, tables and beds.
3．When did the forest countries become the most important ones in paper making B
A．When China first made paper about 2,000 years ago.
B．After a German found out that paper could be made from trees.
C．After paper was made in southern Europe in the year 1100.
D．When people knew that paper was very good for keeping warm.
4．In Finland farmers wear paper boots in the snow so that they can ______. D
A．become the most fashionable B．save a lot of money
C．walk around more easily D．keep themselves warm
5．What do we know about paper in the future after reading this passage C
A．People will use most paper in America, Sweden and England.
B．The forest is very important and useful in paper making.
C．Perhaps people can take planes or cars made of paper.
D．Many people will wear paper shoes around the world.
（B）
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey(调查) of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time
each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice
above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep
World Sleep Day World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the 1 of sleep.
A survey by scientists Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 2 they didn’t sleep well. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7 percent have 3 to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the day .
4 of sleep problems People feel the pressure from school or work . A fast pace of life 5 to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also 6 sleep and cause poor quality sleep.
Results of sleep problems Some people aren’t 7 to fall asleep and often wake up at night. Feeling 8 , people find it hard to concentrate. It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.
9 to improve sleep quality Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet Don’t drink anything 10 caffeine at bedtime.
一、单项选择 1. B 解析：hate to do sth. 表示“讨厌做某事”，be like 表示“像......”，anyone 用于否定句和疑问句，这里表示“像其他人”，用 anyone。 2. C 解析：can't be too + adj. 表示“再......也不为过”，这里是说在做这个计划时再小心努力也不为过。 3. B 解析：give up 表示“放弃”，根据语境“他在任何时候都从不放弃”。give out 是“分发”；give in 是“屈服”；give away 是“赠送”。 4. D 解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，根据回答“我只想要一杯茶”可知咖啡和橙汁都不要。either 是“两者中的任何一个”；both 是“两者都”；none 是“三者或三者以上都不”。 5. A 解析：It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 这里的形容词是形容人的品质，creative 是形容人的，come up with 表示“想出”。 6. D 解析：先行词是 brother，在从句中作主语，且 brother 是第三人称单数，所以用 has，这里是强调句型 It is...that/who...。 7. A 解析：confident enough to take on 表示“足够自信去承担”，active enough to take up 表示“足够积极去从事”，careful 和 patient 应该用形容词 + enough 的形式，且 try on 是“试穿”，不符合语境。 8. B 解析：either...or...表示“要么......要么......”，but 表示转折，根据语境“我父母想让我深造成为工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一名著名的外科医生”。 9. C 解析：It's my pleasure. 用于回答别人的感谢，表示“这是我的荣幸”。A 选项 I'd love to 表示“我愿意”；B 选项 Thank you for saying so 不符合英语表达习惯；D 选项 It's my work. 意思是“这是我的工作”，不符合此处语境。 10. B 解析：lots to worry about 表示“有很多要担心的”，be as good as dead 表示“几乎等于死了”。 11. C 解析：Neither + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语，表示“......也不”，my father 是第三人称单数，所以用 is。 12. C 解析：alive 表示“活着的”，lively 表示“活泼的，生动的”，endangered birds are still alive 表示“濒危鸟类仍然活着”，the forest is lively 表示“森林充满生机”。 13. B 解析：It makes sb. feel good to do sth. 做某事让某人感觉良好。 14. A 解析：agree with sb. 表示“同意某人”。 15. A 解析：divide...into...表示“把......分成......”，这里是主动语态。 16. B 解析：Thanks for doing sth. 表示“感谢做某事”，recommend sb. as...表示“推荐某人为......”。 17. C 解析：can't afford to do sth. 表示“负担不起做某事”。 二、适当形式填空 1. be paid 解析：should be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“应该被......”。 2. have been 解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，my cousin 是第三人称单数，这里用现在完成时。 3. is; searching 解析：根据 always 可知用现在进行时，表示“一直在寻找”。 4. developing 解析：devote...to doing sth. 表示“致力于做某事”。 三、选词或者词组的正确形式填空 1. being an artist 解析：be suitable for doing sth. 表示“适合做某事”，根据语境“他的个性适合成为艺术家”。 2. helping with 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，help with 表示“帮助......”。 3. impatient 解析：根据“gets angrily easily”可知是“没有耐心的”。 4. have been interested in 解析：since 是现在完成时的标志，be interested in 表示“对......感兴趣”。 5. give up 解析：give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”。 6. operations 解析：do operations 表示“做手术”。 7. shows off 解析：show off 表示“炫耀”，这里是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 8. to share 解析：be generous to do sth. 表示“慷慨地做某事”。 9. without 解析：without your help 表示“没有你的帮助”。 10. most suitable 解析：the + 形容词最高级，根据语境“安迪是最适合当班长的人”。 四、阅读 （A） 1. D 解析：文章第一段提到“Now most countries use as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year.”，所以现在大多数国家每人每年使用 50 千克纸。 2. A 解析：文章第二段提到“Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. It was made from the hair like parts of certain plants.”，可知大约 2000 年前中国的纸是由某些植物类似毛发的部分制成的。 3. B 解析：文章第二段提到“In 1500, a German named Schaeffer found out that people could make the best paper from trees. After that the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.”，可知在一个德国人发现可以用树木造纸之后，森林国家在造纸方面变得重要起来。 4. D 解析：文章第四段提到“They are insulating themselves from the cold.”，可知芬兰的农民在雪地里穿纸靴子是为了保暖。 5. C 解析：文章最后一段提到“Just wait—perhaps they will make planes or cars someday.”，可知也许将来人们会制造纸飞机或纸汽车。 （B） 1. importance 解析：根据第一段“World Sleep Day was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize it's very important.”可知世界睡眠日是为了让人们了解睡眠的重要性。 2. said 解析：根据“Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well”可知 24%的人说他们睡不好。 3. gone 解析：go to a doctor 表示“去看医生”，这里用现在完成时，go 的过去分词是 gone。 4. Causes 解析：这一部分是在说睡眠问题的原因，cause 表示“原因”，这里用复数。 5. leads 解析：lead to 表示“导致”，a fast pace of life 是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。 6. affect 解析：根据“but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.”可知噪音和光污染也影响睡眠。 7. able 解析：be able to do sth. 表示“能够做某事”。 8. tired 解析：根据“The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating.”可知感觉累，难以集中精力。 9. Ways 解析：这一部分是在说改善睡眠质量的方法，way 表示“方法”，用复数。 10. with 解析：根据“At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks”可知睡前不要喝含咖啡因的东西。