Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.讲义（无答案） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I＇m going to study computer science.
复习巩固
一、单词默写
1、情景喜剧________________ 2、新闻节目，新闻________________
3、肥皂剧________________ 4、介意，对（某事）烦恼________________
5、忍受，站立________________过去式________________ 6、教育的，有教育意义的________________
7、打算，计划________________ 8、希望________________
9、查明，弄清________________ 10、讨论，商量________________
11、发生，出现________________ 12、预料，期待________________
13、笑话，玩笑________________ 14、喜剧，喜剧片________________
15、毫无意义的，意思不明确的________________ 16、行动________________
17、动作影片________________ 18、动画片，卡通片________________
19、文化，文明________________ 20、著名的，出名的________________
21、出现________________ 22、开始变得，变成_______________过去式________________
23、富有的________________ 24、获得成功的，有成就的________________
25、可能，可以________________ 26、主要的，最重要的________________
27、原因，理由________________ 28、普遍的，常见的________________
29、电影________________ 30、不幸的，不吉利的________________
31、失去，丢失________________过去式________________ 32、女朋友________________
33、愿意的，准备好的________________ 34、角色，人物________________
35、简单的，易做的________________ 36、陆军，陆军部队________________
二、语法复习
1、我不介意把窗户打开。（mind）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、我不能忍受听流行音乐。（stand）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3、你怎么了？（happen）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4、我们昨天计划下个周去青岛。（plan）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5、莫言因为他的书而出名；莫言作为一名作家而出名；莫言被青少年所熟知。（famous）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6、one of＋____________________名词，做主语，谓语动词用____________________
7、John愿意帮助别人。（ready）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8、我一定尽我最大的努力学好英语。（try）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9、take one＇s place含义:____________________，take过去式：________________
10、do a good job＝____________________:干的好！
11、come out含义：________________________________，come过去式：________________
精准突破
语法突破：一般将来时be going to do......（见专题讲义）
链接训练：
1. There________________a basketball match this weekend
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have
2.What________________you going to________________when you grow up？
A. do； do B. are； do C. is； do D. do；he
3. Betty________________fish and rice for lunch tomorrow.
A.has B. are having C. had D. is going to have
4. They are going to have a party________________.
A. now B. every weekend C. last week D. next weekend
5. -Is Tom going to be a teacher？ -________________.He wants to be a doctor.
A. Yes， he is B. No， he isn＇t C. Yes， he does D. No. he doesn＇t
6. -Are there going to be any young trees soon？ -Yes，________________.
A. there be B. there is C. there are D. there are going to
语言点突破
Section A
一、写出下列词对应的职业名称
1. science→________________ 2. cook→________________ 3. violin→________________
4. piano→________________ 5.工程师→________________ 6. write→________________
二、 What do you want to be when you grow up？
1、when:当……时，引导________________状语从句
（1）如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，时态一般是“________________________________”
I＇ll come here when you are not busy.
（2）如果主句和从句的动作都发生在过去，时态一般是“________________________________”
When he opened the door， he saw the bird.
What were you doing when the rainstorm came.
（3）when引导的时间状语从句放主句前后都可以，放前面时要用逗号隔开。
2、grow up含义:________________________________→grow的过去式：________________________________
我在北京长大：________________________________________________________________
Well， I＇m going to keep on writing stories， of course.
keep的相关用法→keep的过去式：________________
（1） keep on +________________sth.→继续做某事
After drinking some water， he kept on talking
（2） keep+________________sth.→一直做某事
The temperature keeps dropping.
（3）keep sb +________________ sth.→让某人一直做某事
Sorry， I have kept you waiting so long
keep sb from +________________ sth→含义：________________________________
同义句型：________________________________
Try to keep the children from throwing food all over the floor.
四、My parents want me to be a doctor， but I＇m not sure about that.
be sure的几种用法
（1）be sure about意思是“确信；对……有把握”，后______________、______________、动词_____________形式。
You must be sure about the way to the village.
（2）be sure to do.意思是“________________________________”，表示说话人对对方提出的要求，常用于祈使句。
Be sure to buy a ticket today.
be sure＋that从句意思是“肯定……：有把握……”，主句主语一定是人。
I＇m sure that smoking is not good for you
五、Well， don＇t worry.
1、worry词性：（________________），意思是：________________
worried词性：（________________），意思是：________________
2、它的相关词组是：________________________________=________________________________：对......担忧
六、 She＇s going to study education.
1、education（n.）教育（不可数），但是当特指某个人或某种（前面有定语修饰）教育时，也可以用a/an。
The poor man had very little education.
Your parents hope to give you a good education.
2、________________________________（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的
七、 I＇m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
send（v.）邮寄；发送→send的过去式：________________
给某人寄送某物send sth.________________sb.=send sb.________________sth.
八、本单元重要语言点
1、I am going to practice basketball every day.→练习做某事：practice+________________________________
2、Now I know why you are so good at writing stories.→be good at含义：________________________/be good for含义：________________________/be good to含义：________________________/be good with含义：________________________
3、What do you want to be？→想要做某事：want+________________→同义词组：________________/________________
4、I am going to study math really hard.→hard作为形容词的含义：________________、________________；作为副词的含义：________________、________________
5、We are going to take singing lessons.
Section B
一、It＇s a kind of promise.
1、promise（n.）承诺；诺言（是否可数？）
许下诺言：________________________________
遵守诺言：________________________________
违背诺言：________________________________
2、promise（v.）许诺→承诺做某事：________________________________
二、 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year， we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
1、at the beginning of：________________________________→________________________________：在...…的结尾/最后
2、improve（v.）改进；改善→________________（n.）改进；改善
三、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
1、 too...... to...... （too +________________to+________________）含义：________________________________
2、 so...... that...... :（so+________________that+________________）含义：________________________________
3、 not+________________enough to +_______________含义：________________________________
同义句转换：这间房太小，容纳不下200人。
The room is________________small________________hold 200 people.
＝The room is________________small________________it can＇t hold 200 people.
＝The room is________________big________________to hold 200 people.
四、To give the meaning of resolution.
1、meaning（n.）意思；意义；含义
→________________（v）意思是……（加动词________________形式）；意味着……（加动词________________形式）。
→________________（adj.）有意义的→________________（adj.）毫无意义的
2、……是什么意思？：What＇s the meaning of.......？ ＝ What does ........ mean？
翻译句子：这个单词（this word）是什么意思？
___________________________________________________________＝ __________________________________________________________
五、 The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
1、own（adj.）__________________________________→Every dance has its own rhythm.
（v.）__________________________________→Who owns this house？
→主人；物主（n.）__________________________________→He is the owner of the car.
2、on one＇s own:__________________________________
六、本单元重要语言点
1、I am going to make the soccer team.→含义：________________
2、I am going to get good grades.→含义：________________
3、Sounds interesting.
→sound属于________________动词，后跟________________做表语，此类动词还有________________________________。
I am going to learn another foreign language.
→another修饰________________名词或者单独使用，表示________________者中的另一个。
5、Sounds like a good plan.→sound like后加________________________________。
6、Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
7、Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.→have to do with含义：________________
8、Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
→take up含义①________________加动词________________形式；②________________
9、I think singing is a great activity.→________________做主语，谓语动词用________________（单数/复数）。
实战演练
一、单项选择题
1. I am reading__________________article about how to save__________________earth.
A. an； an B. an；the C.the；an D. the；the
2. Although the pianist is over 80 years old， he is going to_____________a new hobby in the coming year.
A. make up B. take up C.grow up D. turn up
3. My cousin is good at__________________he wants to be a__________________when he grows up.
A. cook； cook B. cook； cooker C. cooking； cook D. cooking； cooker
4.- What is a resolution？ -It＇s__________________.
A. a promise B.an action C. a message D. a letter
5. The boy promised__________________late for school again
A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not
6.- Would you like to go shopping with me？ -I＇d love to， but look at the clouds. It______________soon.
A. is going to rain B. was raining C. rains D.raining
7. We should keep on__________________English every day.
A. practicing speaking B. to practice to speak C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak
8. There are many children in the park. Some are playing，some are going boating，_________ are singing.
A. Another B.other C.others D. the other
9. It＇s not good to ask questions about someone＇s__________________life.
A.busy B.simple C. personal D. healthy
10. I think what he said has something to do__________________his MP5. It was lost yesterday.
A.for B.in C. with D.at
11. These are important problems. Please__________________.
A. write it down B. write down it C. write down them D. write them down
二、综合填空
A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
grow up， improve， make up， take up， discuss， be
1. There____________________________________a football match tomorrow.
2. I＇ll get good grades by____________________________________my reading skills.
3. -What are they doing over there？
-They____________________________________a problem about buildings.
4. Peter is going to be a scientist when he____________________________________.
5. My grandpa____________________________________a new hobby in his 60s last year.
6. The teacher often asks us____________________________________conversations in pairs.
B.根据括号中给出的提示和句意完成句子。
1. Hundreds of____________________________________are playing a part in building our country.（科学家）
2. She＇s going to study in England for further____________________________________.（教育）
3. Take the____________________________________three times a day， and you＇ll feel much better. （药）
4. Can you help me learn another____________________________________language.（外国的）
5. What＇s the real____________________________________of life？（意义）
6.____________________________________health is as important as mental（心理的）health.（身体的；生理的）
C.句型转换
1. The students are going to play soccer this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
__________________the students__________________ __________________play soccer this afternoon？
__________________，they__________________.
2.I＇m going to practice tennis. （对划线部分提问）
__________________are you going to__________________？
3. We are sure that we can win the match. （改为同义句）
We are__________________ __________________ __________________the match.
4. Our class is going to have an English party today.（改为同义句）
There________________ ________________ ________________ ________________an English party in our class today.
三、完型填空
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full of colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite， too. The father then 1.__________________a kite for his son in the store.
The son started to fly the kite. 2. ______________his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then， the son said.＂Father， it seems that the string（线） is stopping the kites from flying higher. If we cut it， it will be 3.______________and fly higher. Can we cut it？＂ The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）.
The kite started to go 4.__________________.This made the little boy happy.
But then， slowly， the kite started to 5.__________________.It finally fell to the ground. The son was 6.__________________to see this. He asked his father， ＂Why did it fall down？ I thought that the kite would fly higher 7.__________________cutting the string.＂
The father explained， ＂The string was not stopping the kite from going higher， but was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right 8.__________________by using the string. But it can no longer support（支撑） the kite if you cut the string.＂
We may sometimes feel like there is 9.__________________holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 10.__________________it might be the thing that supports us the most.
1.A.bought B.painted C. made D. borrowed
2.A.Usually B. Soon C.Certainly D.Sadly
3. A. small B.big C.busy D.free
4.A.higher B.closer C.slower D.harder
5. A. write down B. turn down C. fall down D. cut down
6.A. bored B. interested C.surprised D. excited
7.A.after B.before C.during D.until
8.A. side B.way C.space D.time
9.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
10. A. of course B. so far C. in fact D. at least
四、综合运用。
My New Year＇s resolution is to become1.__________________doctor. I think it is one of 2.__________________（important）jobs in the world. Most people are busy 3.__________________（work）every day. They don＇t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are 4.__________________bad health because they don＇t take care of 5.__________________（them）.I would like to help them get well again. I know it＇s not easy. I need to go to university and get lots of education. I am going to study hard 6.__________________（提高）my skills. I7.__________________（make）sure to help the people who are sick. I promise I＇ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn＇t have 8.__________________（足够的）money，I am still going to help him 9.__________________her. Maybe this job can＇t help me make much money， but I don＇t care. It will be great if I can help others. 10.__________________（help）others will make me happy.
五、选择阅读
1. There is going to be a__________________in Bob＇s city next year.
A. dancing competition B. singing competition C. basketball game D. running competition
2. Kate wants to work as a__________________in England.
A.player B. doctor C. runner D. dancer
3. Hector and Ted both like__________________.
A. music B.dancing C. playing sports D.traveling
4. __________________wants to work in China when he grows up.
A.Bob B. Isabel C.Ted D. Hector
5. From the above information we know that__________________.
A. Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year B. Isabel likes traveling very much
C. Bob wants to be a basketball player D. none of the five people likes dancing
六、六选五
Many young people use computers， but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following rules when you use your computer.
※Put the computer in a place where air can go through. 1.__________________.
※Keep your screen clean and do not make it too bright. 2.__________________.
※Don＇t make the sound box too loud. 3.__________________.
※Don＇t eat or drink when you are near your computer. 4.__________________.
※Make sure that the keyboard is not too high or too low for your arms. 5.__________________.
※Keep the computer away from the damp.
A. A dirty or a very bright screen is bad for your eyes
B. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems
C. It＇s not good for your study
D. If you do this， you won＇t become tired when typing（打字）
E. It＇s bad for your ears.
F. Because a cool and dry place helps the host computer give off the heat.
七、任务型阅读
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai was already a widely known international figure（人物）.Her personal story was documented（记录） on magazine covers around the world. Malala is a Pakistani girl who was born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997. She lived a quiet life until 2009， when the Taliban（塔利班）， an Islamic organization of violence（暴力） took control of her village. They stopped girls from getting an education. They believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala wouldn＇t give up her education and kept going to school. She started to write a blog against the Taliban and called for an end to the violence. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
However， her actions also ①put her in danger. On Oct. 9， 2012， a Taliban man with a gun hit her in the face. Luckily.the shot didn＇t kill her. Some foreign people took her to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn＇t kill her courage， either. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations and met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.
On Oct 10， 2013， the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said， ＂She is an icon（偶像） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）.＂ She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. On October 10， 2014， Malala won the Nobel Peace Prize. She is the youngest winner in history
任务一 请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将字母代号填写在横线上。
（ ）1. Malala won the top human rights prize A. hit her in the face
（ ）2. A Taliban man B. wrote a book
（ ）3. Malala C. on Oct 10. 2013
任务二 请将文中画线短语译为汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三 回答问题How long did Malala live a quiet life？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四 完成句子。
The Taliban stopped girls from getting an education because____________________________________.
任务五 请在文中找出与句子She is well known for her courage.意思相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
根据内容提示及要求，以“My dream job”为题用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1.想成为一名记者（reporter） 2.打算给报社、杂志写文章
3.高中毕业后想去北京上大学 4.想在一家电视台做兼职
5.想旅行增长见识
要求：
1.调理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
2.提示内容应全部体现在文章中，可适当发挥。
3.80词左右。