江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中抽测英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中抽测英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试
九年级英语试卷
（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟。）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题15分，共30分）
略
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight．For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical
2．—Sam, what topic will you choose for your speech
—I ________ choose “Technology in Life”．I’ll ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.
A．must B．may C．would D．should
3．2023 is the Year of the Rabbit．In Chinese culture, the rabbit is a ________ of elegance, kindness and compassion.
A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system
4．—How fast the dog is running!
—Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was once broken.
A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize
5．Parents pay more attention to children’s schoolwork in China than those in the other country.
Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word schoolwork
A．unpleasant B．attraction C．housewife D．boring
6．—Could you tell me ________
—Yes．The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
7．—________ my classmates ________ my English teacher was waiting for me when I arrived.
— How lucky you are!
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
8．Children will never understand parents’ true love ________ they become parents one day.
A．until B．though C．when D．since
9．The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium.
A．will be held B．held C．was held D．holds
10．—Shall we go for a hiking this weekend
—________．I enjoy getting close to nature.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t think so D．I hope not
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One year ago, my son Kevin, went to university in another country．Our once lively house became lonely and ____11____．I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say ____12____ or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, “So you told me you ____13____ your credit card．If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll ____14____ and find your brain missing.”
I did get Kevin’s messages, but most of them were about ____15____.They were no different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home.
“I bought a new pair of shoes．They ____16____ me $90．Please help!”
“Money is running short ____17____ I’ve bought some books for my research paper．Help me please!”
____18____, Kevin begins to send me all kinds of articles recently some are funny and some are touching．He says they will help me understand young men ____19____ and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a ____20____ student, with mixed feelings as well my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my ____21____!
So I write back．“I’ve read all those articles．I’ll ____22____ them as a loving son’s expectations (期待) towards his mother．He must be thinking that his mother is still ____23____ enough to accept new things．That makes me feel proud．What we parents lack most is the ability to learn and ____24____, in both body and mind．Thank you, my son.”
In this way, we share ideas and ____25____ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use．Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
11．A．dark B．quiet C．clean D．comfortable
12．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye
13．A．lent B．received C．designed D．lost
14．A．give up B．end up C．wake up D．set up
15．A．money B．music C．health D．safety
16．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost
17．A．if B．because C．though D．until
18．A．However B．Whenever C．How D．When
19．A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful
21．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate
22．A．take B．remind C．find D．look
23．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest
24．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember
25．A．watch B．invite C．encourage D．protect
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Golf Hotel Are you looking for a great place to stay Do you need a relaxing holiday with amazing food and fantastic sports facilities (设施) Then, what are you waiting for Come to the Golf Hotel．We can give you your dream holiday! Just look at what our guests say about us! “The Golf Hotel has the most comfortable beds I have ever slept on! ①” “We had a wonderful time and we are going to come back next year．②” “The hotel staff (员工) were friendly and always happy to answer any of the questions we had．③” “My daughter could not swim before we came here but now she can and she loves it．④”
26．From the guests’ words we can learn they feel ________ the hotel.
A．safe with B．happy with C．sad about D．sorry about
27．“Thanks to the fantastic pool staff at the Golf Hotel.” can be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
28．The material is probably part of a(n) ________.
A．notice B．report C．speech D．advertisement
B
As students, we have learned many school rules．But some rules are strange.
No red ink
Teachers usually mark our homework with red ink．The bright color is used to point out the mistakes．However, red ink is banned (禁止) by many schools in Australia and the UK．Some people think red ink can harm kids’ mind because the color puts pressure on them.
No hand-raising
It’s common for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teacher’s questions．However, the raising of one’s hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England．The head teacher of the school believes that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands．This doesn’t encourage the learning of the other students in the class.
No high fives or hug
It’s normal for students to give high fives after a good game at school or simply hug one another after getting good grades in the exam．But a few schools in both the USA and the UK completely prevent the physical contact (接触)．They consider it’s bad for students’ performances in study.
29．Which country has all three strange rules
A．France. B．America. C．China. D．Britain.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Red ink is banned because the color brings stress to students.
B．Hand-raising isn’t allowed because teachers see different hands.
C．High fives are prevented because they’re bad for students’ mind.
D．Hugs are stopped because they will cause a lot of mistakes.
31．You can read the passage in the ________ part of the newspaper.
A．food B．health C．culture D．science
C
Young students are experts in learning new things online.
According to our national survey, as many as 88.9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study．They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge．How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources (资源) Here’s the report.
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin I love using Duolingo．It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way．The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting．There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game．Now I’m using it to learn Spanish.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi often use wikiHow．There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet．It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative.
Zhou Cai, a 15-year-old from Shandong Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot．I’ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons．I watched livestreams (直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes．I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!
32．Who love(s) using an App to learn foreign languages
A．Zhang Enqi.B．Li Shuhe.C．Zhou Cai.D．Zhang Enqi and Zhou Cai.
33．According to the passage, which can we learn how to solve problems from
A．Douyin B．wikiHow C．Duolingo D．Wechat
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．WikiHow can teach you how to make things.
B．The short video App is always a time waste.
C．Only a few young students use the Internet to study.
D．The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful.
35．What’s the purpose of the report
A．To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves.
B．To tell how young people use the Internet to learn.
C．To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet.
D．To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet.
D
I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is．This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery．Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve (转弯处)．That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road．I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other．His eyes seemed wise and calm．Finally, he nodded his head at me．I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on．He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods．I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing．We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us．Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here Life is meant to be savored．Moments are meant to be valued．Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.
The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down．Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light．Take the time to smile, laugh and sing．Take the time to read and relax．Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you．If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful．And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.
36．Why does the writer go slowly in the mountains
A．Because there is much snow. B．Because the forest scenery is beautiful.
C．Because the road is dangerous. D．Because there is a male deer.
37．What might writer feel sorry about most if he drove too fast in Paragraph 1
A．Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.
B．Missing the chance of spending time with animals.
C．Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.
D．Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.
38．How did the writer feel after meeting the male deer
A．Upset. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Lucky.
39．What does the underlined word “savored” probably mean in Chinese
A．积极 B．创造 C．勇敢 D．品味
40．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Enjoy Life B．Love Nature C．Protect Animals D．Drive Slowly
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Autumn is the season of the year between summer and winter during which temperatures gradually drop．___41___ But in the southern hemisphere (半球), it runs from March to May.
Autumn is often called “fall” in the USA because leaves fall from the trees at that time．The falling of the leaves begins when the leaves change colour and go from being green to red, yellow and orange．___42___ This is seen as a sign of the end of the harvest time.
Many people travel during autumn just to watch the leaves change colour and fall off the trees because it is such a beautiful view of nature．In fact, this tourist season is not just about leaf watching．___43___, as the heat of summer has passed and the cold of winter has yet to come.
___44___ In many cultures, autumn has been marked by rites (仪式) and festivals for the season’s importance in food production．___45___ and those with fur often grow thicker coats．Many birds begin to fly to warm places where there is a lot of food.
A．It’s also a popular time to go climbing and camping and enjoy being outside with nature
B．In the northern hemisphere, autumn is usually from September to November.
C．In some parts of the world, temperatures do not drop in autumn.
D．Then as autumn continues, the leaves begin to rain from the trees.
E．Animals gather food in autumn in preparation for the coming winter,
F．Autumn in European languages is connected with the harvesting of crops.
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
pay attention to; progress; hardly; laugh at; although; tried out for
46．When I saw him in the park, I could ________ believe my eyes.
47．Simon, ________ school football team again and again, he never gave up.
48．Rome wasn’t built in a day．So don’t worry if you make slow ________ in your studies.
49．I didn’t lose heart ________ I lost the first place in the running race.
50．It is unkind to ________ a person in trouble.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you like reading Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us ___51___ (learn) more about people in different times and places．I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you．It was written ___52___ a girl named Anne Frank．When World War Ⅱ___53___ (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill them simply ___54___ they were Jews．Her family hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years．___55___ (luck), they were discovered and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died of ___56___ (ill)．Her father had her diary published in 1947 after she died, it ___57___ (sell) well around the world even now.
In her diary, I can feel something ___58___(usual) about her feelings, thoughts, hopes and dreams for the future, I’ve read it ___59___(two) so far because I think it’s valuable ____60____ my study and life．I want to say it is really a good choice to us teenagers.
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(不超过七个词)
Here is something about a child model．Her name is Li Meixuan and she is twelve years old now．She really has a gift for modeling．In July, 2019, she came first in a big international modeling competition in China.
Li used to be afraid to go outside because meeting too many people would make her feel uncomfortable．Her mother thought it is necessary to take her out more to see the outside world, so she suggested Li taking modeling classes．At first, her grandmother was against her taking the classes because she didn’t want her granddaughter to become a model．Luckily, Li’s mother persuaded her grandmother by saying that the classes could make Li become more confident．Li has modeling classes every Saturday．After taking the classes for more than a year, Li has made great progress．She isn’t shy any more and she dares to speak with strangers.
When asked if Li will be allowed to work as a professional model in the future, Li’s mother said, “If she has a chance to be a model in her spare time, I will support her if she wants．However, if it gets in the way of her schoolwork, I won’t encourage it.”
61．How was Li Meixuan in the past
________________________________________
62．When and where did she come first in a big international modeling competition
________________________________________
63．Who didn’t support her to take the class at first
________________________________________
64．How often does Li take modeling classes
________________________________________
65．What does the underlined sentences actually mean Complete the following sentence.
Her mother thinks schoolwork ________ being a professional model.
七、书面表达（满分20 分）
66．最近，你校英文论坛发起了“分享成长过程中最难忘的事”的活动。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享你的故事。
（1）What happened （2） What have you learnt from it
注意事项：
（1）词数：90左右；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题15分，共30分）
略
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．D
【解析】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——Sam，你的演讲将选择什么主题？——我可能会选择“生活中的科技”。我会向李老师征求意见，然后做决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将会；should应该。根据“I’ll ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：2023年是兔年。在中国文化中，兔子是优雅、善良和同情的象征。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the rabbit is a...of elegance, kindness and compassion.”可知，兔子是优雅、善良和同情的象征，symbol符合语境。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——这只狗跑得多快啊！——哦，很难想象它的一条腿曾经断过。
考查动词辨析。know知道；find找；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“hard to…one of its legs was once broken.”可知，此处表示很难想象它在一条腿曾经断过的情况下还能跑这么快。故选C。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的父母比其他国家的父母更关注孩子的学业。以下哪个单词的构成方式与“schoolwork”一词相同？
考查构词法。unpleasant是由前缀un+单词pleasant构成的派生词；attraction是由动词attract+后缀ion构成的派生词；housewife是由名词house和名词wife构成的合成词；boring是由动词bore+后缀ing构成的派生词。“schoolwork”是由名词“school”和名词“work”构成的合成词。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我到达的时候，我的同学和我的英语老师都在等我。——你真幸运！
考查连词辨析。Neither, nor既不……也不……；Either, or要么……要么……；Both, and……和……都；Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“How lucky you are!”可知，同学和老师都在等“我”，Both and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，而“was”是单数形式，所以排除C选项；Not only, but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，故选D。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们永远不会理解父母的真爱，直到有一天他们自己成为父母。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；when当……时；since自从。结合“Children will never understand parents’ true love…they become parents one day.”可知是指直到有一天他们自己成为父母。not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式在杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。
考查时态和语态。主语The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去远足好吗？——我十分同意，我爱接近自然。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我十分同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不要。根据“I enjoy getting close to nature”可知，是十分同意去远足，故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者谈论了与儿子的短信往来，说明了儿子和母亲感情变化过程。通过短信，他们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种他们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。每次作者读到这些信息，内心充满了温暖。
【11题详解】
句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得安静和寂寞。
dark黑暗；quiet安静的；clean干净的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“ One year ago, my son Kevin, went to university in another country.”可知，儿子走了，房子的氛围会变得安静和寂寞。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他打电话，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。
thanks谢谢，say thanks说声谢谢； sorry对不起，say sorry道歉；hello,你好，say hello打招呼；goodbye再见， say goodbye道别。根据“I started sending him messages on the phone”可知是打电话，打个招呼，所以填hello。故选C。
【13题详解】句意：你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。
lent借出；received收到；designed设计；lost丢失。根据下文“find your brain missing”可知，儿子的信用卡丢了。故选D。
【14题详解】句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。
give up放弃；end up结束；wake up醒来；set up建立。根据“ If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways”可知，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了，故选C。
【15题详解】句意：我确实收到了凯文的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。
money金钱；music音乐；health健康；safety安全。根据下文“$90”和“Money”可知，大部分都是关于钱的。故选A。
【16题详解】句意：它们花了我90美元。
spent花费(spend doing/on sth.)；paid支付(pay for)；take花费，it took/takes sbsome time to do花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，(sth.cost sb.)。根据“They..．me $90.”可知，They指代的是shoes，符合cost的用法。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：因为我买了几本供我的研究论文的书，所以资金短缺。
if如果；because因为；though尽管，即使；until直到。根据前句“Money is running short”以及后句“I’ve bought some books for my research paper.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，凯文最近开始给我发各种各样的文章，有些很有趣，有些很感人。
However然而；Whenever无论什么时候；How如何；When什么时候。根据“He says they will help me understand young men…and keep up with the times.”可知，此处填“然而”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他说他们将帮助我更好地了解年轻人并跟上时代。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“keep up with the times”可知，更好得了解年轻人，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我像一个认真的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，我的孩子不久前也跟着我，现在成了我的老师。
crazy疯狂的； popular流行的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的，认真的，仔细的。根据“ I read the articles slowly”可知，像一个认真的学生一样。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我像一个细心的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，不久前到处跟着我的儿子，现在成了我的老师。
doctor医生；teacher教师；customer客户；classmate同学。根据“I read the articles slowly, like a… student”及选项可知，是指“儿子现在成了我的老师”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。
take带走；remind提醒；find发现；.look看。根据“I’ve read all those articles.”可知，我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望，考查take sth as“把……看作”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他一定在想他母亲还足够年轻以至于可以接受新事物。
young年轻的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的。根据下文“accept new things”可知，此处意为“足够年轻”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。
fght战斗，打架；change改变，变化；exercise练习； remember记住。根据“What we parents lack most”可知，我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，我们用一种我们很少使用的温柔而美丽的语言，彼此分享想法，相互鼓励。
watch观看；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；protect保护。根据“with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use”可知，是指我们分享想法，互相鼓励，故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
26．B 27．D 28．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Golf Hotel，它提供舒适的住宿、美食和体育设施。酒店的客人对它的床铺、服务和游泳设施都给与了积极的评价。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘The Golf Hotel has the most comfortable beds I have ever slept on! ① ’ ‘We had a wonderful time and we are going to come back next year．② ’ ‘The hotel staff (员工) were friendly and always happy to answer any of the questions we had．③ ’ ‘My daughter could not swim before we came here but now she can and she loves it．④ ’可知，酒店的客人对它的床铺、服务和游泳设施都给与了积极的评价，故推出客人对酒店感觉很满意。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My daughter could not swim before we came here but now she can and she loves it.”可知，此处提到了其女儿在这个酒店学会了游泳，故下文应提到感谢酒店泳池的员工，故“Thanks to the fantastic pool staff at the Golf Hotel.”应放在④后面。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for a great place to stay Do you need a relaxing holiday with amazing food and fantastic sports facilities (设施) Then, what are you waiting for Come to the Golf Hotel.”可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校里一些奇怪的规则。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, red ink is banned (禁止) by many schools in Australia and the UK”以及“However, the raising of one’s hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England”以及“But a few schools in both the USA and the UK completely prevent the physical contact”可知，这三条规则英国都有。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some people think red ink can harm kids’ mind because the color puts pressure on them”可知，有些人认为红墨水会给学生带来压力。选项A红墨水被禁止使用，因为这种颜色会给学生带来压力，符合题意。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As students, we have learned many school rules．But some rules are strange.”可推测，本文最有可能出现在报纸的文化板块。选项C文化，符合题意。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love using Duolingo．It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way.”可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ often use wikiHow．There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知wikiHow可以教如何解决各种问题。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way.”“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative.”和“the short video App helps me a lot.”可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Life is meant to be savored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去品味生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指划线部分意为“品味”。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故选项A“享受生活”可作为本文标题。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．E
【解析】本文介绍了一年四季中秋季的特点。
【41题详解】
根据下句“in the southern hemisphere (半球), it runs from March to May”及前文可知，本文讲述的是秋季，后文介绍了在南半球的秋季时间，选项B“在北半球，秋季通常是从九月到十一月。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上句“The falling of the leaves begins when the leaves change colour and go from being green to red, yellow and orange.”可知，前文提到叶子变色，后文应提到叶子开始掉落，选项D“然后随着秋天的继续，叶子开始从树上掉落。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上句“this tourist season is not just about leaf watching”可知，前文应提到秋季旅游的其他活动，选项A“这也是一个受欢迎的登山和露营时间，享受大自然。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下句“In many cultures, autumn has been marked by rites (仪式) and festivals for the season’s importance in food production”可知，前文应提到秋季与收获有关，选项F“欧洲语言中的秋天与作物的收获有关。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据下句“those with fur often grow thicker coats．Many birds begin to fly to warm places where there is a lot of food.”可知，前文应提到动物在秋季的准备，选项E“动物在秋天收集食物，为即将到来的冬天做准备。”符合语境。故选E。
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46．hardly
47．tried out for
48．progress
49．although
50．laugh at
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：当我在公园看到他时，我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“When I saw him in the park”和“believe my eyes”可知，此处表示“几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛”，结合备选单词可知，需要副词修饰动词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
【47题详解】
句意：西蒙一次又一次地参加学校足球队的选拔，他从不放弃。根据“school football team again and again”可知，此处表示“参加选拔”，结合备选单词可知，tried out for符合语境，故填tried out for。
【48题详解】
句意：罗马不是一天建成的。所以如果你在学习上进步缓慢，不要担心。根据“make slow…in your studies”可知，此处表示“进步”，结合备选单词可知，progress符合语境，故填progress。
49题详解】
句意：尽管我在跑步比赛中失去了第一名，但我没有灰心。根据“I didn’t lose heart”和“I lost the first place in the running race”可知，此处表示转折关系，结合备选单词可知，although符合语境，故填although。
【50题详解】
句意：嘲笑处于困境中的人是不友善的。根据“It is unkind to”和“a person in trouble”可知，此处表示“嘲笑”，结合备选单词可知，laugh at符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填laugh at。
51．to learn
52．by 53．broke
54．because
55．Unluckily
56．illness
57．sells##has been selling
58．unusual
59．twice 60．to
【解析】本文主要介绍了《安妮日记》这本书。
【51题详解】
句意：书籍允许我们能够更多地了解不同时代和不同地方的人。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
【52题详解】
句意：它是由一个叫安妮·弗兰克的女孩写的。be written by“由……所写”。故填by。
【53题详解】
句意：第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹只因为他们是犹太人就想杀死他们。根据“World War Ⅱ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式broke。故填broke。
【54题详解】
句意：第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹只因为他们是犹太人就想杀死他们。根据“German Nazis wanted to kill them simply ..．they were Jews.”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【55题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并被送往纳粹集中营，安妮死于疾病。根据“they were discovered and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died of ...”可知，他们被纳粹发现并被送往纳粹集中营，安妮死于疾病，这是不幸的，空处修饰句子，用副词unluckily“不幸地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
【56题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并被送往纳粹集中营，安妮死于疾病。of是介词，后跟名词形式illness“疾病”作宾语。故填illness。
【57题详解】
句意：在她去世后，她的父亲于1947年出版了她的日记，即使在今天，这本日记在世界各地也卖得很好。根据“even now”及语境可知，此处可用一般现在时，描述现在的情况，也可用现在完成进行时has/have been doing，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。主语是it，因此一般现在时为三单sells，现在完成进行时助动词用has。故填sells/has been selling。
【58题详解】
句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到她对未来感情、思想、希望和梦想的一些不同寻常的东西，到目前为止，我已经读了两遍，因为我认为这对我的学习和生活很有价值。根据“about her feelings, thoughts, hopes and dreams for the future”可知，此处是指一些不同寻常的东西，用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”，作后置定语，修饰something。故填unusual。
【59题详解】
句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到她对未来感情、思想、希望和梦想的一些不同寻常的东西，到目前为止，我已经读了两遍，因为我认为这对我的学习和生活很有价值。此处表示读了两遍，用副词twice“两遍”。故填twice。
【60题详解】
句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到她对未来感情、思想、希望和梦想的一些不同寻常的东西，到目前为止，我已经读了两遍，因为我认为这对我的学习和生活很有价值。be valuable to“对……有价值”。故填to。
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
61．She was shy．
62．In July, 2019 and in China．
63．Her grandmother．
64．Every Saturday．
65．is more important than
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一个儿童模特的故事。
【61题详解】
根据“She isn’t shy any more and she dares to speak with strangers.”可知，以前李美萱很害羞，而现在不会再害羞了。故填She was shy.
【62题详解】
根据“In July, 2019, she came first in a big international modeling competition in China.”可知，2019年7月，她在中国举行的一场大型国际模特比赛中获得第一名。故填In July, 2019 and in China.
【63题详解】
根据“At first, her grandmother was against her taking the classes because she didn’t want her granddaughter to become a model.”可知，刚开始，李美萱的奶奶不同意她上模特课。故填Her grandmother.
【64题详解】
根据“Li has modeling classes every Saturday.”可知，她每周六上模特课。故填Every Saturday.
【65题详解】
根据“If she has a chance to be a model in her spare time, I will support her if she wants．However, if it gets in the way of her schoolwork, I won’t encourage it.”可知，她妈妈认为学业比成为模特更重要。故填is more important than。
七、书面表达（满分20 分）
66．例文
I remember when I was 12, I had a fight with my best friend Zhao Hua．One day, he came over to my house and played with my model car．But suddenly it dropped on the floor and broke．I was really sad because it was a birthday present from my grandfather．I couldn’t control myself and shouted at him．At that moment, my grandfather came to me and said he could repair it．He also told me that a friend is more important than a present．I said sorry to Zhao Hua and I have kept my grandfather’s words in mind since then.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开头回忆起自己12岁时与最好的朋友赵华发生的一次争吵。
第二步，具体描述事情的起因是赵华来家里玩时不小心把模型车掉在地上摔坏了，因为这是爷爷送的生日礼物，所以“我”非常伤心并对他大喊。
第三步，最后爷爷过来告诉“我”朋友比礼物更重要，“我”向赵华道歉并从此牢记爷爷的话。
［亮点词汇］
①have a fight with 与……打架
②come over 过来
③drop on the floor 掉在地上
④control myself 控制自己
⑤shout at 对……大喊
⑥say sorry to 向……道歉
⑦keep…in mind 牢记
［高分句型］
I was really sad because it was a birthday present from my grandfather.（原因状语从句）
九年级英语试卷
（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟。）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题15分，共30分）
略
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight．For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical
2．—Sam, what topic will you choose for your speech
—I ________ choose “Technology in Life”．I’ll ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.
A．must B．may C．would D．should
3．2023 is the Year of the Rabbit．In Chinese culture, the rabbit is a ________ of elegance, kindness and compassion.
A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system
4．—How fast the dog is running!
—Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was once broken.
A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize
5．Parents pay more attention to children’s schoolwork in China than those in the other country.
Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word schoolwork
A．unpleasant B．attraction C．housewife D．boring
6．—Could you tell me ________
—Yes．The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
7．—________ my classmates ________ my English teacher was waiting for me when I arrived.
— How lucky you are!
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
8．Children will never understand parents’ true love ________ they become parents one day.
A．until B．though C．when D．since
9．The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium.
A．will be held B．held C．was held D．holds
10．—Shall we go for a hiking this weekend
—________．I enjoy getting close to nature.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t think so D．I hope not
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One year ago, my son Kevin, went to university in another country．Our once lively house became lonely and ____11____．I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say ____12____ or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, “So you told me you ____13____ your credit card．If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll ____14____ and find your brain missing.”
I did get Kevin’s messages, but most of them were about ____15____.They were no different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home.
“I bought a new pair of shoes．They ____16____ me $90．Please help!”
“Money is running short ____17____ I’ve bought some books for my research paper．Help me please!”
____18____, Kevin begins to send me all kinds of articles recently some are funny and some are touching．He says they will help me understand young men ____19____ and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a ____20____ student, with mixed feelings as well my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my ____21____!
So I write back．“I’ve read all those articles．I’ll ____22____ them as a loving son’s expectations (期待) towards his mother．He must be thinking that his mother is still ____23____ enough to accept new things．That makes me feel proud．What we parents lack most is the ability to learn and ____24____, in both body and mind．Thank you, my son.”
In this way, we share ideas and ____25____ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use．Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
11．A．dark B．quiet C．clean D．comfortable
12．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye
13．A．lent B．received C．designed D．lost
14．A．give up B．end up C．wake up D．set up
15．A．money B．music C．health D．safety
16．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost
17．A．if B．because C．though D．until
18．A．However B．Whenever C．How D．When
19．A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful
21．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate
22．A．take B．remind C．find D．look
23．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest
24．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember
25．A．watch B．invite C．encourage D．protect
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Golf Hotel Are you looking for a great place to stay Do you need a relaxing holiday with amazing food and fantastic sports facilities (设施) Then, what are you waiting for Come to the Golf Hotel．We can give you your dream holiday! Just look at what our guests say about us! “The Golf Hotel has the most comfortable beds I have ever slept on! ①” “We had a wonderful time and we are going to come back next year．②” “The hotel staff (员工) were friendly and always happy to answer any of the questions we had．③” “My daughter could not swim before we came here but now she can and she loves it．④”
26．From the guests’ words we can learn they feel ________ the hotel.
A．safe with B．happy with C．sad about D．sorry about
27．“Thanks to the fantastic pool staff at the Golf Hotel.” can be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
28．The material is probably part of a(n) ________.
A．notice B．report C．speech D．advertisement
B
As students, we have learned many school rules．But some rules are strange.
No red ink
Teachers usually mark our homework with red ink．The bright color is used to point out the mistakes．However, red ink is banned (禁止) by many schools in Australia and the UK．Some people think red ink can harm kids’ mind because the color puts pressure on them.
No hand-raising
It’s common for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teacher’s questions．However, the raising of one’s hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England．The head teacher of the school believes that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands．This doesn’t encourage the learning of the other students in the class.
No high fives or hug
It’s normal for students to give high fives after a good game at school or simply hug one another after getting good grades in the exam．But a few schools in both the USA and the UK completely prevent the physical contact (接触)．They consider it’s bad for students’ performances in study.
29．Which country has all three strange rules
A．France. B．America. C．China. D．Britain.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Red ink is banned because the color brings stress to students.
B．Hand-raising isn’t allowed because teachers see different hands.
C．High fives are prevented because they’re bad for students’ mind.
D．Hugs are stopped because they will cause a lot of mistakes.
31．You can read the passage in the ________ part of the newspaper.
A．food B．health C．culture D．science
C
Young students are experts in learning new things online.
According to our national survey, as many as 88.9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study．They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge．How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources (资源) Here’s the report.
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin I love using Duolingo．It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way．The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting．There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game．Now I’m using it to learn Spanish.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi often use wikiHow．There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet．It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative.
Zhou Cai, a 15-year-old from Shandong Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot．I’ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons．I watched livestreams (直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes．I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!
32．Who love(s) using an App to learn foreign languages
A．Zhang Enqi.B．Li Shuhe.C．Zhou Cai.D．Zhang Enqi and Zhou Cai.
33．According to the passage, which can we learn how to solve problems from
A．Douyin B．wikiHow C．Duolingo D．Wechat
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．WikiHow can teach you how to make things.
B．The short video App is always a time waste.
C．Only a few young students use the Internet to study.
D．The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful.
35．What’s the purpose of the report
A．To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves.
B．To tell how young people use the Internet to learn.
C．To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet.
D．To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet.
D
I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is．This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery．Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve (转弯处)．That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road．I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other．His eyes seemed wise and calm．Finally, he nodded his head at me．I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on．He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods．I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing．We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us．Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here Life is meant to be savored．Moments are meant to be valued．Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.
The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down．Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light．Take the time to smile, laugh and sing．Take the time to read and relax．Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you．If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful．And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.
36．Why does the writer go slowly in the mountains
A．Because there is much snow. B．Because the forest scenery is beautiful.
C．Because the road is dangerous. D．Because there is a male deer.
37．What might writer feel sorry about most if he drove too fast in Paragraph 1
A．Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.
B．Missing the chance of spending time with animals.
C．Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.
D．Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.
38．How did the writer feel after meeting the male deer
A．Upset. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Lucky.
39．What does the underlined word “savored” probably mean in Chinese
A．积极 B．创造 C．勇敢 D．品味
40．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Enjoy Life B．Love Nature C．Protect Animals D．Drive Slowly
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Autumn is the season of the year between summer and winter during which temperatures gradually drop．___41___ But in the southern hemisphere (半球), it runs from March to May.
Autumn is often called “fall” in the USA because leaves fall from the trees at that time．The falling of the leaves begins when the leaves change colour and go from being green to red, yellow and orange．___42___ This is seen as a sign of the end of the harvest time.
Many people travel during autumn just to watch the leaves change colour and fall off the trees because it is such a beautiful view of nature．In fact, this tourist season is not just about leaf watching．___43___, as the heat of summer has passed and the cold of winter has yet to come.
___44___ In many cultures, autumn has been marked by rites (仪式) and festivals for the season’s importance in food production．___45___ and those with fur often grow thicker coats．Many birds begin to fly to warm places where there is a lot of food.
A．It’s also a popular time to go climbing and camping and enjoy being outside with nature
B．In the northern hemisphere, autumn is usually from September to November.
C．In some parts of the world, temperatures do not drop in autumn.
D．Then as autumn continues, the leaves begin to rain from the trees.
E．Animals gather food in autumn in preparation for the coming winter,
F．Autumn in European languages is connected with the harvesting of crops.
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
pay attention to; progress; hardly; laugh at; although; tried out for
46．When I saw him in the park, I could ________ believe my eyes.
47．Simon, ________ school football team again and again, he never gave up.
48．Rome wasn’t built in a day．So don’t worry if you make slow ________ in your studies.
49．I didn’t lose heart ________ I lost the first place in the running race.
50．It is unkind to ________ a person in trouble.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you like reading Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us ___51___ (learn) more about people in different times and places．I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you．It was written ___52___ a girl named Anne Frank．When World War Ⅱ___53___ (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill them simply ___54___ they were Jews．Her family hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years．___55___ (luck), they were discovered and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died of ___56___ (ill)．Her father had her diary published in 1947 after she died, it ___57___ (sell) well around the world even now.
In her diary, I can feel something ___58___(usual) about her feelings, thoughts, hopes and dreams for the future, I’ve read it ___59___(two) so far because I think it’s valuable ____60____ my study and life．I want to say it is really a good choice to us teenagers.
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(不超过七个词)
Here is something about a child model．Her name is Li Meixuan and she is twelve years old now．She really has a gift for modeling．In July, 2019, she came first in a big international modeling competition in China.
Li used to be afraid to go outside because meeting too many people would make her feel uncomfortable．Her mother thought it is necessary to take her out more to see the outside world, so she suggested Li taking modeling classes．At first, her grandmother was against her taking the classes because she didn’t want her granddaughter to become a model．Luckily, Li’s mother persuaded her grandmother by saying that the classes could make Li become more confident．Li has modeling classes every Saturday．After taking the classes for more than a year, Li has made great progress．She isn’t shy any more and she dares to speak with strangers.
When asked if Li will be allowed to work as a professional model in the future, Li’s mother said, “If she has a chance to be a model in her spare time, I will support her if she wants．However, if it gets in the way of her schoolwork, I won’t encourage it.”
61．How was Li Meixuan in the past
________________________________________
62．When and where did she come first in a big international modeling competition
________________________________________
63．Who didn’t support her to take the class at first
________________________________________
64．How often does Li take modeling classes
________________________________________
65．What does the underlined sentences actually mean Complete the following sentence.
Her mother thinks schoolwork ________ being a professional model.
七、书面表达（满分20 分）
66．最近，你校英文论坛发起了“分享成长过程中最难忘的事”的活动。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享你的故事。
（1）What happened （2） What have you learnt from it
注意事项：
（1）词数：90左右；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题15分，共30分）
略
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．D
【解析】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——Sam，你的演讲将选择什么主题？——我可能会选择“生活中的科技”。我会向李老师征求意见，然后做决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将会；should应该。根据“I’ll ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：2023年是兔年。在中国文化中，兔子是优雅、善良和同情的象征。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the rabbit is a...of elegance, kindness and compassion.”可知，兔子是优雅、善良和同情的象征，symbol符合语境。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——这只狗跑得多快啊！——哦，很难想象它的一条腿曾经断过。
考查动词辨析。know知道；find找；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“hard to…one of its legs was once broken.”可知，此处表示很难想象它在一条腿曾经断过的情况下还能跑这么快。故选C。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的父母比其他国家的父母更关注孩子的学业。以下哪个单词的构成方式与“schoolwork”一词相同？
考查构词法。unpleasant是由前缀un+单词pleasant构成的派生词；attraction是由动词attract+后缀ion构成的派生词；housewife是由名词house和名词wife构成的合成词；boring是由动词bore+后缀ing构成的派生词。“schoolwork”是由名词“school”和名词“work”构成的合成词。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我到达的时候，我的同学和我的英语老师都在等我。——你真幸运！
考查连词辨析。Neither, nor既不……也不……；Either, or要么……要么……；Both, and……和……都；Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“How lucky you are!”可知，同学和老师都在等“我”，Both and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，而“was”是单数形式，所以排除C选项；Not only, but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，故选D。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们永远不会理解父母的真爱，直到有一天他们自己成为父母。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；when当……时；since自从。结合“Children will never understand parents’ true love…they become parents one day.”可知是指直到有一天他们自己成为父母。not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式在杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。
考查时态和语态。主语The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去远足好吗？——我十分同意，我爱接近自然。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我十分同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不要。根据“I enjoy getting close to nature”可知，是十分同意去远足，故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者谈论了与儿子的短信往来，说明了儿子和母亲感情变化过程。通过短信，他们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种他们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。每次作者读到这些信息，内心充满了温暖。
【11题详解】
句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得安静和寂寞。
dark黑暗；quiet安静的；clean干净的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“ One year ago, my son Kevin, went to university in another country.”可知，儿子走了，房子的氛围会变得安静和寂寞。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他打电话，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。
thanks谢谢，say thanks说声谢谢； sorry对不起，say sorry道歉；hello,你好，say hello打招呼；goodbye再见， say goodbye道别。根据“I started sending him messages on the phone”可知是打电话，打个招呼，所以填hello。故选C。
【13题详解】句意：你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。
lent借出；received收到；designed设计；lost丢失。根据下文“find your brain missing”可知，儿子的信用卡丢了。故选D。
【14题详解】句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。
give up放弃；end up结束；wake up醒来；set up建立。根据“ If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways”可知，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了，故选C。
【15题详解】句意：我确实收到了凯文的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。
money金钱；music音乐；health健康；safety安全。根据下文“$90”和“Money”可知，大部分都是关于钱的。故选A。
【16题详解】句意：它们花了我90美元。
spent花费(spend doing/on sth.)；paid支付(pay for)；take花费，it took/takes sbsome time to do花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，(sth.cost sb.)。根据“They..．me $90.”可知，They指代的是shoes，符合cost的用法。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：因为我买了几本供我的研究论文的书，所以资金短缺。
if如果；because因为；though尽管，即使；until直到。根据前句“Money is running short”以及后句“I’ve bought some books for my research paper.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，凯文最近开始给我发各种各样的文章，有些很有趣，有些很感人。
However然而；Whenever无论什么时候；How如何；When什么时候。根据“He says they will help me understand young men…and keep up with the times.”可知，此处填“然而”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他说他们将帮助我更好地了解年轻人并跟上时代。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“keep up with the times”可知，更好得了解年轻人，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我像一个认真的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，我的孩子不久前也跟着我，现在成了我的老师。
crazy疯狂的； popular流行的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的，认真的，仔细的。根据“ I read the articles slowly”可知，像一个认真的学生一样。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我像一个细心的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，不久前到处跟着我的儿子，现在成了我的老师。
doctor医生；teacher教师；customer客户；classmate同学。根据“I read the articles slowly, like a… student”及选项可知，是指“儿子现在成了我的老师”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。
take带走；remind提醒；find发现；.look看。根据“I’ve read all those articles.”可知，我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望，考查take sth as“把……看作”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他一定在想他母亲还足够年轻以至于可以接受新事物。
young年轻的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的。根据下文“accept new things”可知，此处意为“足够年轻”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。
fght战斗，打架；change改变，变化；exercise练习； remember记住。根据“What we parents lack most”可知，我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，我们用一种我们很少使用的温柔而美丽的语言，彼此分享想法，相互鼓励。
watch观看；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；protect保护。根据“with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use”可知，是指我们分享想法，互相鼓励，故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
26．B 27．D 28．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Golf Hotel，它提供舒适的住宿、美食和体育设施。酒店的客人对它的床铺、服务和游泳设施都给与了积极的评价。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘The Golf Hotel has the most comfortable beds I have ever slept on! ① ’ ‘We had a wonderful time and we are going to come back next year．② ’ ‘The hotel staff (员工) were friendly and always happy to answer any of the questions we had．③ ’ ‘My daughter could not swim before we came here but now she can and she loves it．④ ’可知，酒店的客人对它的床铺、服务和游泳设施都给与了积极的评价，故推出客人对酒店感觉很满意。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My daughter could not swim before we came here but now she can and she loves it.”可知，此处提到了其女儿在这个酒店学会了游泳，故下文应提到感谢酒店泳池的员工，故“Thanks to the fantastic pool staff at the Golf Hotel.”应放在④后面。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for a great place to stay Do you need a relaxing holiday with amazing food and fantastic sports facilities (设施) Then, what are you waiting for Come to the Golf Hotel.”可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校里一些奇怪的规则。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, red ink is banned (禁止) by many schools in Australia and the UK”以及“However, the raising of one’s hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England”以及“But a few schools in both the USA and the UK completely prevent the physical contact”可知，这三条规则英国都有。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some people think red ink can harm kids’ mind because the color puts pressure on them”可知，有些人认为红墨水会给学生带来压力。选项A红墨水被禁止使用，因为这种颜色会给学生带来压力，符合题意。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As students, we have learned many school rules．But some rules are strange.”可推测，本文最有可能出现在报纸的文化板块。选项C文化，符合题意。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love using Duolingo．It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way.”可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ often use wikiHow．There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知wikiHow可以教如何解决各种问题。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way.”“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative.”和“the short video App helps me a lot.”可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Life is meant to be savored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去品味生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指划线部分意为“品味”。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故选项A“享受生活”可作为本文标题。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．E
【解析】本文介绍了一年四季中秋季的特点。
【41题详解】
根据下句“in the southern hemisphere (半球), it runs from March to May”及前文可知，本文讲述的是秋季，后文介绍了在南半球的秋季时间，选项B“在北半球，秋季通常是从九月到十一月。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上句“The falling of the leaves begins when the leaves change colour and go from being green to red, yellow and orange.”可知，前文提到叶子变色，后文应提到叶子开始掉落，选项D“然后随着秋天的继续，叶子开始从树上掉落。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上句“this tourist season is not just about leaf watching”可知，前文应提到秋季旅游的其他活动，选项A“这也是一个受欢迎的登山和露营时间，享受大自然。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下句“In many cultures, autumn has been marked by rites (仪式) and festivals for the season’s importance in food production”可知，前文应提到秋季与收获有关，选项F“欧洲语言中的秋天与作物的收获有关。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据下句“those with fur often grow thicker coats．Many birds begin to fly to warm places where there is a lot of food.”可知，前文应提到动物在秋季的准备，选项E“动物在秋天收集食物，为即将到来的冬天做准备。”符合语境。故选E。
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46．hardly
47．tried out for
48．progress
49．although
50．laugh at
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：当我在公园看到他时，我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“When I saw him in the park”和“believe my eyes”可知，此处表示“几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛”，结合备选单词可知，需要副词修饰动词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
【47题详解】
句意：西蒙一次又一次地参加学校足球队的选拔，他从不放弃。根据“school football team again and again”可知，此处表示“参加选拔”，结合备选单词可知，tried out for符合语境，故填tried out for。
【48题详解】
句意：罗马不是一天建成的。所以如果你在学习上进步缓慢，不要担心。根据“make slow…in your studies”可知，此处表示“进步”，结合备选单词可知，progress符合语境，故填progress。
49题详解】
句意：尽管我在跑步比赛中失去了第一名，但我没有灰心。根据“I didn’t lose heart”和“I lost the first place in the running race”可知，此处表示转折关系，结合备选单词可知，although符合语境，故填although。
【50题详解】
句意：嘲笑处于困境中的人是不友善的。根据“It is unkind to”和“a person in trouble”可知，此处表示“嘲笑”，结合备选单词可知，laugh at符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填laugh at。
51．to learn
52．by 53．broke
54．because
55．Unluckily
56．illness
57．sells##has been selling
58．unusual
59．twice 60．to
【解析】本文主要介绍了《安妮日记》这本书。
【51题详解】
句意：书籍允许我们能够更多地了解不同时代和不同地方的人。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
【52题详解】
句意：它是由一个叫安妮·弗兰克的女孩写的。be written by“由……所写”。故填by。
【53题详解】
句意：第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹只因为他们是犹太人就想杀死他们。根据“World War Ⅱ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式broke。故填broke。
【54题详解】
句意：第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹只因为他们是犹太人就想杀死他们。根据“German Nazis wanted to kill them simply ..．they were Jews.”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【55题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并被送往纳粹集中营，安妮死于疾病。根据“they were discovered and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died of ...”可知，他们被纳粹发现并被送往纳粹集中营，安妮死于疾病，这是不幸的，空处修饰句子，用副词unluckily“不幸地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
【56题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并被送往纳粹集中营，安妮死于疾病。of是介词，后跟名词形式illness“疾病”作宾语。故填illness。
【57题详解】
句意：在她去世后，她的父亲于1947年出版了她的日记，即使在今天，这本日记在世界各地也卖得很好。根据“even now”及语境可知，此处可用一般现在时，描述现在的情况，也可用现在完成进行时has/have been doing，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。主语是it，因此一般现在时为三单sells，现在完成进行时助动词用has。故填sells/has been selling。
【58题详解】
句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到她对未来感情、思想、希望和梦想的一些不同寻常的东西，到目前为止，我已经读了两遍，因为我认为这对我的学习和生活很有价值。根据“about her feelings, thoughts, hopes and dreams for the future”可知，此处是指一些不同寻常的东西，用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”，作后置定语，修饰something。故填unusual。
【59题详解】
句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到她对未来感情、思想、希望和梦想的一些不同寻常的东西，到目前为止，我已经读了两遍，因为我认为这对我的学习和生活很有价值。此处表示读了两遍，用副词twice“两遍”。故填twice。
【60题详解】
句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到她对未来感情、思想、希望和梦想的一些不同寻常的东西，到目前为止，我已经读了两遍，因为我认为这对我的学习和生活很有价值。be valuable to“对……有价值”。故填to。
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
61．She was shy．
62．In July, 2019 and in China．
63．Her grandmother．
64．Every Saturday．
65．is more important than
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一个儿童模特的故事。
【61题详解】
根据“She isn’t shy any more and she dares to speak with strangers.”可知，以前李美萱很害羞，而现在不会再害羞了。故填She was shy.
【62题详解】
根据“In July, 2019, she came first in a big international modeling competition in China.”可知，2019年7月，她在中国举行的一场大型国际模特比赛中获得第一名。故填In July, 2019 and in China.
【63题详解】
根据“At first, her grandmother was against her taking the classes because she didn’t want her granddaughter to become a model.”可知，刚开始，李美萱的奶奶不同意她上模特课。故填Her grandmother.
【64题详解】
根据“Li has modeling classes every Saturday.”可知，她每周六上模特课。故填Every Saturday.
【65题详解】
根据“If she has a chance to be a model in her spare time, I will support her if she wants．However, if it gets in the way of her schoolwork, I won’t encourage it.”可知，她妈妈认为学业比成为模特更重要。故填is more important than。
七、书面表达（满分20 分）
66．例文
I remember when I was 12, I had a fight with my best friend Zhao Hua．One day, he came over to my house and played with my model car．But suddenly it dropped on the floor and broke．I was really sad because it was a birthday present from my grandfather．I couldn’t control myself and shouted at him．At that moment, my grandfather came to me and said he could repair it．He also told me that a friend is more important than a present．I said sorry to Zhao Hua and I have kept my grandfather’s words in mind since then.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开头回忆起自己12岁时与最好的朋友赵华发生的一次争吵。
第二步，具体描述事情的起因是赵华来家里玩时不小心把模型车掉在地上摔坏了，因为这是爷爷送的生日礼物，所以“我”非常伤心并对他大喊。
第三步，最后爷爷过来告诉“我”朋友比礼物更重要，“我”向赵华道歉并从此牢记爷爷的话。
［亮点词汇］
①have a fight with 与……打架
②come over 过来
③drop on the floor 掉在地上
④control myself 控制自己
⑤shout at 对……大喊
⑥say sorry to 向……道歉
⑦keep…in mind 牢记
［高分句型］
I was really sad because it was a birthday present from my grandfather.（原因状语从句）
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