初中英语阅读能力专题训练

初中英语阅读能力专题训练
一．中考阅读理解的考查方向大体考查四种能力。把握文章事实和细节的能力；根据上下文猜测生词的能力；考查学生的推断能力；掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
二．中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：
1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：
(1) Which is the best title of the passage
(2) Which of the following is this passage about
(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that .
(4) The passage tells us that .
(5) This passage mainly talks about .
2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：
(1) Which of the following is right
(2) Which of the following is not mentioned
(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage
(4) Choose the right order of this passage.
(5) From this passage we know .
3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：
(1) The word “…” in the passage probably means .
(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to .
(3) In this story the underlined word “…” means _______________________.
(4) Here “it” means_______________________.
4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：
(1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to .
(2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may .
(3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
(4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station
5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。
此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：
(1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a .
(2) We can infer from the text that .
(3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _________ to know something about American social customs.
(4) From the story we can guess ____________.
(5) What would be happy if …
6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。
(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station
(2) The writer writes this text to .
(3) The writer believes that _____________________.
(4) The writer suggests that .
三．阅读理解解题思路与技巧
具体可从四个步骤来展开：
第一步：通读全文，把握文章大意
拿到阅读篇章，第一步就是要求通读全文，力争把握文章体裁和脉络，做到能够回答when(故事发生的时间)、where(故事发生的地点)、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章讲述了什么事情)等问题。
第二步：仔细审题,分析比较选项.
把握文章大意后，必须把注意力集中到文章题目上来，分析问题的要求、目的。
第三步：带着问题复读,捕捉关键信息,解答问题.
这一遍带着目的读文章必须是字斟句酌、非常仔细。力争找到能够说明问题，帮助选择正确答案的信息。
第四步：再读全文, 核对答案.
问题解决了，再次阅读全文，在理解后再来检查自己的选项是否准确，要站在文章总体把握的高度，挖掘深层含义。
精选训练
A
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read and speak English as much as possible. A few
days before the exam you should go to bed early. It’s bad for you to sit up studying until deep
into the night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, check your answers.
Correct (改正) the mistakes if there areany and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
( ) 1. If people want to do well in the exam, they have to work hard_______.
A. every day in a year B. for most of the month
C. for only a few days D. for most of the year
( ) 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “sit up” in the passage
A. go to sleep B. can’t fall asleep
C. sit and study D. stay up
( ) 3.When people have finished the exam, they should _______.
A. make sure that they have not missed anything out
B. answer a few more questions
C. hand in their paper and leave at once
D. leave some mistakes on the question paper
( ) 4.The best title for this passage is _______.
A. An important exam B. How to Pass an Exam
C. Get ready for an Exam D. How to Study
B
A man is going to the house of a friend. It is quite far away so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine (酒) to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches ” As he says this, he throws them onto the ground.
He goes on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rain in the past few days. He cannot cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time. Then the sun begins to set. He says to himself, “I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.”
Then he starts for home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat. But he doesn’t have anything. Suddenly he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road. He is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all. Do not throw good things away. You may need them later on.
( ) 5. It will take the man __________ to walk to his friend’s house.
A. a few days B. a few hours
C. a whole night D. one hour or two
( ) 6. He throws the sandwiches to the ground because _________.
A. he doesn’t like them
B. the sandwiches are dirty
C. he thinks his friend will not like them
D. he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend’s house
( ) 7. In “the sun begins to set”, “set” here means _________ in Chinese.
A. 落下 B. 升起 C. 变暗 D. 照耀
C
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms (聊天室) and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That’s the “www” you always hear about.) The Web (网) has large numbers of websites (网站) in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from They are made web designers (设计师). What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序编辑) language.
Is Web design all about computer programming No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share（分享）ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
( )8．This passage is mainly（主要的）about ______________.
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers’ work
C．the website manager’s work
D．the way to get onto the Internet
( ) 9．More and more people are using the Internet because it’s ___________.
A．easy and useful
B．beautiful and funny
C．colorful and hopeful
D．changing and growing
( ) 10．It’s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ________.
A．the modern’s help
B．the telephone line’s help
C．the web designers’ work
D．the website manager’s work
( ) 11．Which of the following is wrong
A. “www” means “World Wide Web”.
B．There’re a few websites on the web.
C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
( ) 12．The web designers do a lot of work except _____________.
A．making the websites new and beautiful
B．writing things on the Internet
C．doing the computer programming
D. connecting a computer to a telephone line
巩固练习：
Advice on Doing Your Homework
Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until late in the evening, or the assignment will seem much harder than it really is.
Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work. Relax yourself after an hour. However, don’t divide it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.
Don’t put off(推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you’ll have ot on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.
Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit – part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.
( ) 13. When someone is hungry, he’d better __________.
A. not work at all B. work harder
C. not work too hard D. work as usual
( ) 14. The underlined word “assignment” in the article may mean “_________”.
A. time B. test C. homework D. school
( ) 15. If you put off doing your homework, __________.
A. it will be kept on your mind B. it will be much easier to do
C. it will make you happy D. it doesn’t matter much
( ) 16. To do your homework at the same time every day _________.
A. will make it more difficult
B. will make your free time less pleasant
C. will help you have a good habit
D. will help you live longer
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