2023～2024学年度第一学期期中检测
八年级英语试题
（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1．In which place of interest did Lucy enjoy her holiday
A． B． C．
2．What does the girl need
A． B． C．
3．When did Mike get to the meeting
A． B． C．
4．What will the girl do this Friday evening
A． B． C．
5．What is Tina’s school life like
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s busy.
6．Where did Tony go yesterday
A．To the bookshop. B．To the library. C．To the hospital.
7．What will Millie buy for Sandy
A．Magazines. B．Flowers. C．Gloves.
8．What do we know about the bag
A．It’s too heavy. B．May can carry it. C．There are many toy lorries in it.
9．Who is the woman calling
A．Jim. B．Daniel’s brother. C．Daniel.
10．How often does Amy go to the Swimming Club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答各小题。
11．What are they talking about
A．Going hiking. B．Going camping. C．Climbing a mountain.
12．What is NOT the girl’s advice
A．To go with friends. B．To have more sleep. C．To take some exercise.
听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。
Candy’s school life
About lessons ·She has seven lessons a day. ·She likes 13 best.
About activities ·She takes part in different kinds of sports, like playing football, basketball, 14 and so on. ·She joins many clubs and can enjoy beautiful music, play 15 and draw pictures.
13．A．Maths B．English C．Physics
14．A．badminton B．baseball C．volleyball
15．A．chess B．cards C．games
听短文，回答各小题。
16．Who did the mouse want to play with
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His classmates.
17．When did the mouse find the hole
A．On his way to his friends’ homes.
B．On his way to the forest.
C．On his way home.
18．What were the snakes doing
A．They were talking. B．They were eating. C．They were sleeping.
19．How did the little mouse feel
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Happy.
20．What can we learn from the story
A．Snakes never eat mice. B．Snakes sleep in winter. C．Mice like to live next to snakes.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．—You are making a fruit salad! Do you need any help
—No, thanks．I can do it by ________.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
22．The British English for “cookie” is ________.
A．biscuit B．vacation C．store D．yard
23．The ticket for the show is ________ now, but I’d like to keep it.
A．useful B．useless C．using D．used
24．I made a lot of mistakes when doing DIY．So my cousin ________ me to take a course in it.
A．let B．had C．advised D．made
25．—What about your Maths test, John
—I got only 65 points last time．But I did even ________ this time.
A．badly B．well C．better D．worse
26．________ great fun we had going hiking together last Saturday!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
27．Which word can we put in the vocabulary tree on the right
A．jobs B．qualities C．looks D．feelings
28．—Sam, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework.
—I don’t think I study ________ before.
A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as
29．—I often see my friends use “BFF” when chatting online．What does it mean
—It ________ “best friends forever”.
A．takes place B．stands for C．takes off D．stands up
30．—How about making a model plane for your little brother
—________ It’s a piece of cake.
A．No problem. B．Why me again C．I hope not. D．You’re welcome.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I usually took a bus to school．I found that people on the bus were and never had a talk with anyone else.
About one year ago, an old man the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地) and just answered in a voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice “Good morning” to the driver．Another “Mm-hmm”．By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him a little happy “Good morning”．Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the time any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny．Soon Benny his happy “Good morning” to the whole bus．Within a few days, his “Good morning” got a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be .
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a just’ Good morning’,” I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up．Everyone began to ask about Benny．No one knew what to do and got quiet again．So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning” to everyone and the whole bus was full of again．Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning” mattered (重要) a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say to them．By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us.
31．A．polite B．noisy C．generous D．quiet
32．A．got off B．got away C．got on D．got up
33．A．warm B．cold C．happy D．nice
34．A．in B．on C．with D．at
35．A．first B．second C．third D．last
36．A．lent B．brought C．took D．passed
37．A．more friendly B．more exciting C．worse D．more boring
38．A．Benny B．Sam C．the writer D．the whole bus
39．A．sadness B．joy C．amazement D．surprise
40．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．thanks
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK．Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems．I hope I can help with yours.
Hi David,
I love eating so much that I enjoy all kinds of food．So I have a nickname called “Big Eater”．Every time I have a meal in the school dining hall, I end up eating several times more than others．The boys always laugh at me for being a “foodie (吃货).” This makes me feel embarrassed (尴尬的)．What should I do
Andrew
Dear Andrew,
As a food lover, I can understand．You’re still growing and have long days at school．It’s good to eat a full meal for energy and to make sure you’re getting everything your body needs.
But, if you eat too much, you can be overweight and that’s not good．Make sure you are eating what’s right for you．Do you know it takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting (消化) food．But we are all different．Some people really need more food than others.
So, do what’s right for you, for your health and energy．As for the other boys and the nicknames, take it as a bit of fun．Boys always give each other nicknames．Laugh about it and find the fun in it.
David
41．Andrew feels embarrassed because ________.
A．he loves all kinds of food B．his classmates laugh at him
C．he eats more than others D．he loves eating
42．According to David’s letter, which statement is true
A．It’s bad to eat a full meal for energy your body needs.
B．You should spend less than 20 minutes digesting food.
C．All the people need the same amount (数量) of food.
D．David tells Andrew not to care about the boys who laugh at him.
B
The students are chatting about friendship on the Internet．Here are some of their ideas.
Jane I think being honest is the most important．Honesty is the best policy (原则)．It is where a good friendship starts．Friends must be able to trust one another．Good friends always believe in one another and do things honestly. Rose Being generous is important．We need to share things with each other and sharing makes a friendship grow．Being generous doesn’t mean you have to give your lunch money or your clothes to others．It means we share our ideas and feelings.
Alex I think it is necessary for us to understand a friend．Everyone needs understanding．A good friend should try to learn from others．He/She should try to think of ways to be helpful and be a good listener. Sam Reliability (可靠) is important．I can always rely on a good friend．If I need help, he/she will do his/her best to help me．If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
43．Who thinks honesty is where a good friendship starts
A．Sam. B．Rose. C．Jane. D．Alex.
44．According to Rose, friends should share ________.
A．their clothes B．their money C．their lunch D．happiness and sadness
45．Sam would like to be with a friend ________.
A．he can believe in B．he can play with
C．he can play jokes on D．he can share things with
46．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．When can students make good friends B．Why do students make friends
C．What is important for friendship D．Where can students make good friends
C
Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake．They were very good friends．They spent many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year．The lake became dry．So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live.
The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult．The three of them were worried, unsure of what to do next.
At last, the two swans had an idea．They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth．We will carry the stick in our mouths on either side．This will make us fly together．But remember, you must not open your mouth．If you do, you know what will happen to you.”
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town．The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky．They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.
The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about．It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there… Ah…!”
Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died.
The swans had no chance to save it．They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.
47．The tortoise and swans had to leave the lake because ________.
A．they wanted to find a new lake for fun B．the lake was getting too crowded
C．the lake was dry D．they were tired of living by the lake
48．The swans helped the tortoise leave by placing the stick ________.
A．in their mouths B．around their necks C．on their heads D．under their feet.
49．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “curious”
A．害怕的 B．好奇的 C．兴奋的 D．失落的
50．How did the story end for the tortoise and the swans
A．The tortoise lived happily later.
B．The swans saved the tortoise.
C．The swans found a lake and lived there.
D．The tortoise fell and died, and the swans had to move on.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A smile shows that a person is happy．For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test．People smile for many different reasons．But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy． 51
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness．On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile． 52 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice．People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes．However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear．That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy． 53
Third, smiles have power．If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too．Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them． 54 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.
55 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling．You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A．If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh.
B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
C．There are other good reasons to smile often.
D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.
E．However, we should smile as often as possible.
F．Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
height put up cut put in bored further
56．During last summer holiday, my good friend Anne went to the UK for_______study.
57．Sally seems_______with everything．Let’s go and cheer her up.
58．It’s cold．Peter, please_______the wood into small pieces to make a fire.
59．Do you know exactly his_______ He looks much taller than me.
60．The light doesn’t work．I think we should_______a new one as quickly as we can.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was nearly dark outside, little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s 61 matter, dear How’s your trip ” his mother asked with a big smile．“I failed．The mountain is so high and full 62 big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead．But I was 63 (tire) and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried．“It doesn’t matter．You will have another chance,” his mother said．“But, 64 (stand) at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said．His father came over and asked, “Did you hear the birds 65 (sing) at that time ” “Sure, there were many 66 (kind) of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was sweet.” Tom answered．“Did you feel the beauty of nature ” his father asked．“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the 67 (colour) flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered．“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please 68 (not forget), son．For often, achieving what you expect is not the 69 (important) thing of all．You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, 70 you got a lot on the way.”
Not every dream will come true．The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Do you know the girl in the picture Her name is Quan Hongchan．As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.
Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007．She began diving at the age of 7．She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school．After that, she kept practicing very hard.
Fans likes not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities．“Quan is actually a very easy-going person．She is always the funniest one in our team．She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围) ,” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily.
Although Quan is always thought as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-old Quan is famous for giving very short answers to reporters’ questions．Her longest answer came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle right after her winning in the Asian Games: “Because I like it．Turtles are not good-looking, but they’re lovely! I like them!”
71．Is Quan Hongchan very popular among her teammates
____________________________________________________________________________
72．In which year did Quan begin diving
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What do the fans like about Quan
____________________________________________________________________________
74．What’s Quan like in her teammates’ eyes
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Which is the right order according to the passage
①Becoming both world and Olympic champions． ②Choosing diving as a job.
③Winning the first prize in the Asian Games． ④Explaining why she likes the toy turtles.
A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．②④①③
七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．share her friends she with is willing to things
____________________________________________________________________________.
77．school ends usual than our earlier
____________________________________________________________________________.
78．did how long take it finish to the work
____________________________________________________________________________
79．Linda me join to invited school trip their yesterday
____________________________________________________________________________.
80．whole cut had power the house a just now
____________________________________________________________________________.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
81．你将要参加学校举办的英语口语演讲比赛，你的演讲主题是“我的好朋友 ________”。下表中是他/她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿。
外貌 …… (至少两点)
品行 …… (至少两点)
爱好 1．喜欢旅行…… 2．热衷DIY…… 3．……
未来计划 ……
注意：
1．词数80左右，可以适当发挥。
2．请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，短文中不得泄露个人信息。邮件中已给出的部分 (见答题卡)，不计入总词数。
I have a good friend called _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He/She is such an excellent boy/girl．I hope you can make friends with him/her one day.
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Did you enjoy your holiday, Lucy
W: Yes, very much．I visited the Sydney Opera House and enjoyed much delicious food.
2．C
【原文】W: I’m making paper roses．I have some glue．But I need a knife．Can you help me get one
M: OK．I’m coming.
3．B
【原文】W: Our meeting started at 9 o’clock．You are ten minutes late now, David.
M: Sorry, Miss Wang.
4．A
【原文】M: Will you go shopping or watch TV this Friday evening
W: I choose to do my homework.
5．A
【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Tina
W: It’s fun．We have different kinds of after-school activities.
6．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tony! I didn’t see you in the library last night．Where did you go
M: I hurt my leg on my way to the bookshop yesterday morning．So I went to the hospital.
7．A
【原文】M: What will you buy for Sandy, Millie
W: I planned to buy her some flowers, but I changed my idea．I will buy some magazines.
8．B
【原文】M: May, what a big bag you are carrying! Do you need a help
W: No, thank you．There is only one toy lorry in it．I can carry it by myself.
9．C
【原文】W: Hello．This is Mary speaking．Is Daniel in
M: Hello, this is Jim, Daniel’s brother．Please hold on．Daniel, someone is calling you.
10．B
【原文】M: Amy, what do you think of the Swimming Club
W: I think it’s very helpful．I go there twice a week.
11．C 12．B
【详解】M: I am going to climb a mountain.
W: Wow, that’s cool!
M: But I’m afraid I can’t reach the top.
W: Take it easy．Why not take some exercise You should have a strong body first.
M: You’re right．Any other advice
W: Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you．You can help each other when climbing.
M: Good idea．Thank you.
13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】Dear Frank,
In your last letter, you talked about your school life．Now I am very glad to tell you mine.
I have seven lessons a day．We have many subjects to learn．This term, we started learning Physics．It’s very interesting．But my favourite subject is Maths.
After school, we have lots of activities．We take part in different kinds of sports, like playing football, basketball, baseball and so on．They are good for our health．Also, we can join many clubs．There we can enjoy beautiful music, play chess and draw pictures.
I love my school life!
Yours,
Candy
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Today I will share a story with you．One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk．At first he wanted to find some friends to play with him, but when he got to their homes, he could not find anyone．He felt very sad．On his way home, he suddenly saw a hole．He thought it must be his friend’s house, so he quickly went into it.
To his surprise, it was a snake’s house．Some snakes were sleeping there．When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t move or try to catch him．They just went on sleeping．The little mouse was afraid and ran away.
After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen．His mother said, “Don’t be afraid．Snakes are not our friends, but they can’t catch you now．It’s time for their winter sleep．During their winter sleep, snakes never eat anything．So you could come back safely, my son.”
21．C
【详解】句意：——你在做水果沙拉！你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。我可以自己做。
考查反身代词。my我的；me我；myself我自己；mine我的。根据“I can do it by”可知我可以自己做，表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：英式英语中“cookie”是“biscuit”的意思。
考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干；vacation假期；store商店；yard院子。cookie意为饼干，与biscuit意思一样。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：演出的票现在没用了，但我想保留它。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；useless无用的；using使用；used习惯于。根据“but I’d like to keep it.”可知演出票没有用了，作表语用形容词useless。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：我在做DIY的时候犯了很多错误，所以我表哥建议我上这门课。
考查动词辨析。let让；had让；advised建议；made使得。“让某人做某事”let/have/make sb do sth，“建议某人做某事”advise sb to do sth，根据“me to take a course”可知，此处是advise sb to do结构。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，你的数学考试怎么样？——我上次只得了65分。但这次我考得更差。
考查副词比较级。badly差；well好；better更好；worse更差。根据“I got only 65 points last time．But I did even...”以及语境可知，此处指的考得更差，even后面接比较级，应使用副词badly的比较级worse，修饰动词did。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：上周六我们一起去远足玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，符合感叹句的结构为 “What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：我们可以把哪个单词放在右边的词汇树上？
考查名词辨析。jobs工作；qualities品质；looks表情；feelings感觉。根据“helpful”，“patient”和“humorous”可知，这三个形容词都是形容人的品质。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——山姆，你在作业中一直拼错单词。——我认为我学习不像以前那么认真了。
考查原级比较。careful认真的，形容词；careless马虎的，形容词；carelessly马虎地，副词；carefully认真地，副词。修饰动词study用副词，故A与B选项错误；根据“kept spelling the words wrong in your homework”可知，学习不如以前认真了，“不如”not as/so...as，D选项符合语境。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：——我经常看到我的朋友在网上聊天时使用“BFF”。这是什么意思？——它代表“永远的好朋友”。
考查动词短语。takes place发生；stands for代表；takes off起飞；stands up站起来。根据“It ..．‘best friends forever’.”可知，“BFF”代表“永远的好朋友”。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——给你弟弟做个飞机模型怎么样？——没问题。小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Why me again为什么又是我；I hope not我希望不是；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It’s a piece of cake.”可知，认为做飞机模型是小菜一碟，所以“没问题”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了坐公交车上学时，总有一个人跟大家道早安，最后公交车上的人们受到了感染，渐渐地公交车上的氛围好了很多。
31．句意：我发现公共汽车上的人很安静，从来没有和其他人说过话。
polite礼貌的；noisy吵闹的；generous慷慨的，大方的；quiet安静的。根据横线后“never had a talk with anyone else”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我发现公共汽车上的人很安静。故选D。
32．句意：大约一年前，一位老人上车，大声对司机说:“早上好！”
got off下车；got away离开；got on上车；got up起床。根据横线后“the bus and said loudly to the driver, ‘Good morning!’”可知，此处应该指的是上车。故选C。
33．句意：大多数人都抬起头，想知道为什么，公共汽车司机并没有认真对待，只是冷冷地回答说:“嗯。”
warm温暖的；cold冷的；happy开心的；nice漂亮的。根据“Most people looked up, wondering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地) and just answered in a …voice, ‘Mm-hmm.’”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入cold，形容词，修饰名词voice，意为“冷的”符合语境，指的是用冰冷的声音回答说：“嗯。”故选B。
34．句意：到了第五天，司机终于用一句有点开心的“早上好”回答了他。
in在……里；on在……上；with用；at朝，向。根据分析句子“By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him…a little happy ‘Good morning’.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入with，意为“用”符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：这是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们开始互相交谈，向萨姆和本尼问好。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据横线后“soon people began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny.”可知，此处应该表达这是我们第一次听到司机的名字。故选A。
36．句意：很快本尼就把他快乐的“早上好”传给了全车人。
lent借出；brought带来；took拿走；passed路过，传递。根据“Soon Benny…his happy ‘Good morning’ to the whole bus.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达很快本尼就把他快乐的“早上好”传给了全车人。故选D。
37．句意：没过几天，他的“早上好”得到了很多“早上好”，整个公交车似乎都更友好了。
more friendly更友好的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；worse更糟糕的；more boring更无聊的。根据前文语境，结合横线前“Within a few days, his ‘Good morning’ got a lot of ‘Good mornings’”可知，此处应该表达整个公交车似乎都更友好了。故选A。
38．句意：没有人知道该做什么，整个公共汽车又变得安静了。
Benny本尼；Sam萨姆；the writer作者；the whole bus整个公交车。根据前文“Soon Benny…his happy ‘Good morning’ to the whole bus．Within a few days, his ‘Good morning’ got a lot of ‘Good mornings’ and the whole bus seemed to be…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是整个公共汽车又变得安静了。故选D。
39．句意：所以，上周，我开始像本尼一样对每个人说“早上好”，整个巴士又充满了欢乐。
sadness伤心；joy快乐，欢乐；amazement惊讶；surprise惊喜。根据后文“Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his ‘Good morning’ mattered (重要) a lot.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是整个巴士又充满了欢乐。故选B。
40．句意：有时候我们会多次看到一些陌生人，以至于我们很熟悉他们的面孔，但我们甚至从来没有和他们打过招呼。
hello你好；sorry抱歉，对不起；goodbye再见；thanks感谢。根据后文“By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达时候我们会多次看到一些陌生人，以至于我们很熟悉他们的面孔，但我们甚至从来没有和他们打过招呼，say hello“打招呼”。故选A。
41．B 42．D
【导语】本文是青少年作家David回复读者Andrew的邮件。
41．细节理解题。根据“The boys always laugh at me for being a “foodie (吃货).” This makes me feel embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，男同学们嘲笑他是“吃货”，他感到很尴尬。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“As for the other boys and the nicknames, take it as a bit of fun.”可知，David认为对于其他男孩和绰号，把它当作一点乐趣。由此推知David告诉Andrew不要在意那些嘲笑他的男孩。故选D。
43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个人关于友谊的观点。
43．细节理解题。根据“Jane”和“I think being honest is the most important．Honesty is the best policy (原则)．It is where a good friendship starts.”可知，Jane认为诚实是友谊的开始。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Rose”和“It means we share our ideas and feelings.”可知，Rose认为友谊应该分享自己的感受，D选项“快乐和悲伤”符合。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Sam”和“Reliability (可靠) is important．I can always rely on a good friend.”可知，Sam认为朋友是可靠的，由此推断Sam想和一个他可以信任的朋友在一起。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了友谊中重要的是什么。故选C。
47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The lake became dry．So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live.”可知，因为那年没有雨水，湖泊干涸，乌龟和天鹅得离开干涸的湖泊去寻找新的居住地。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth．We will carry the stick in our mouths on either side.”可知，天鹅在嘴里放了棍子。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据“One fine morning, they were flying over a large town．The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky.”可知，它们飞过一个大城市的上空，人们感到惊讶。结合选项可知，他们因为好奇而激动地大叫，所以curious意思是“好奇的”。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据最后两段“Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died”和“The swans had no chance to save it．They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.”可知，乌龟摔了下来、死了，但是天鹅不得不飞走，开始新的生活。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．F 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了经常微笑的其他好的理由。
51．根据空格处前一句“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”以及后句“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”可知，空格处应该是表示微笑的原因。选项C“经常微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据空格处前句“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness．On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile.”可知，空格处应该是讲需要花费多少肌肉来展示不开心。选项B“另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据空格处前一句“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，空格处与周围的人的情绪有关。选项F“几乎没有人想和一个总是不开心的人在一起。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据空格处后一句“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.”可知，空格处应该是表示让人振作起来的方法。选项A“如果一个人难过，最好是分享一个微笑或大笑。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据前文“First”、“Second”及“Third”可知，此处也是表示顺序的词。选项D“最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。”符合语境，故选D。
56．further 57．bored 58．cut 59．height 60．put in
【解析】56．句意：去年暑假，我的好朋友安妮去英国深造了。further study意为“深造”，符合句意。故填further。
57．句意：莎莉似乎对一切都感到厌烦。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Let’s go and cheer her up.”可知，他现在心情不好，备选词中的bored“厌烦的”符合语境。故填bored。
58．句意：天气冷。彼得，请把木头砍成小块生火。根据“...to make a fire”可知，生火前要把木头砍成小块。备选词cut“砍；切”符合语境。故填cut。
59．句意：你知道他的确切身高吗？他看起来比我高得多。根据“He looks much taller than me.”可知，是在谈论身高，备选词height“身高”符合语境。故填height。
60．句意：灯坏了。我想我们应该尽快装一个新的。根据“The light doesn’t work.”可知，灯坏了，我们要装个新灯泡，备选词put in“安装；放入”符合语境。故填put in。
61．the 62．of 63．tired 64．standing 65．singing 66．kinds 67．colourful 68．don’t forget 69．most important 70．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom爬山没有爬到山顶，哭着回到家，爸爸妈妈问他哭的原因，通过他们的对话，说明了一个道理：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每个人的工作都能成功。有时候，过程比结果更重要。
61．句意：亲爱的，你怎么了？What’s the matter“怎么了”，固定句型。故填the。
62．句意：山那么高，路上又满是大大小小的石头，我还是往前走。be full of“满是、充满”，固定短语。故填of。
63．句意：但是我很累，天又很晚，所以我不得不回来。此处是形容词作表语，且修饰I，故用tired“感到累的”。故填tired。
64．句意：但是，站在山顶是我的梦想！is是谓语动词，此处是动名词作主语，stand的动名词形式上standing。故填standing。
65．句意：那时你听到鸟儿在唱歌了吗？由“at that time”可知，此处表示“听到某人正在做某事”hear sb doing。故填singsing。
66．句意：当然，树上有各种各样的鸟在唱歌，声音很甜美。kind“种类”是可数名词，many后加复数。故填kinds。
67．句意：是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美丽的图画。此处应形容词修饰名词flowers，colour的形容词形式是colourful“五颜六色的”。故填colourful。
68．句意：儿子，请不要忘记。分析句子可知，该句是否定祈使句，用“don’t+动词原形”结构。故填don’t forget。
69．句意：通常，实现你的期望并不是最重要的事情。由“of all”可知，此处应是最高级，important的最高级是most important。故填most important。
70．句意：你还没有到达山顶，但你在路上收获了很多。根据“You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, ..．you got a lot on the way.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折。故填but。
71．Yes./Yes, she is． 72．(In) 2014． 73．Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities./Not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities./Her excellent skills and personalities． 74．She is easy-going, talkative and funny./Easy-going, talkative and funny． 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员——全红婵。
71．根据“Quan is actually a very easy-going person．She is always the funniest one in our team．She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围) ,”和“Although Quan is always thought as a talkative and funny girl by teammates”可知，全红婵在队友中很受欢迎。故填Yes./Yes, she is.
72．根据“Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007．She began diving at the age of 7.”可知，全红婵出生于2007年，在7岁时开始跳水，即在2014年开始跳水。故填(In) 2014.
73．根据“Fans likes not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities.”可知，粉丝们不仅喜欢全红婵出色的技能，也喜欢她的个性。故填Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities./Not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities./Her excellent skills and personalities.
74．根据“Quan is actually a very easy-going person.”和“Although Quan is always thought as a talkative and funny girl by teammates,”可知，在队友眼里，全红婵是一个随和、健谈且有趣的女孩。故填She is easy-going, talkative and funny./Easy-going, talkative and funny.
75．细节理解题。通读全文后可知，全红婵先是选择了跳水作为职业；然后成为了世界冠军和奥运冠军；接着在亚运会上获奖；最后解释她喜欢玩具乌龟的原因，选项B与之相符。故选B。
76．She is willing to share things with her friends
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语；is willing to中is是系动词，所以此成分应位于主语she之后；动词短语share things with her friends应位于动词不定式符号to之后。故填She is willing to share things with her friends“她愿意和她的朋友分享东西”。
77．Our school ends earlier than usual
【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为陈述句。our school“我们的学校”，作主语；ends“结束”，作谓语；earlier than usual“比平时更早”。故填Our school ends earlier than usual“我们学校比平时早放学”。
78．How long did it take to finish the work
【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句应为特殊疑问句，how long“多长时间”，位于句首引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写；后用did引导一般疑问句；it作形式主语；take“花费”；to finish the work“完成这项工作”，不定式作真正的主语。故填How long did it take to finish the work“完成这项工作花了多长时间”。
79．Linda invited me to join their school trip yesterday##
Yesterday Linda invited me to join their school trip
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知应是陈述句。主语是Linda，invited是谓语动词，invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”，me作宾语，to join their school trip是宾语补足语，yesterday是时间状语。故填Linda invited me to join their school trip yesterday/Yesterday Linda invited me to join their school trip“昨天琳达邀请我参加他们的学校旅行”。
80．The whole house had a power cut jut now##Just now, the whole house had a power cut
【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为陈述句。分析所给单词，主语是“the whole house”；谓语是“had”；宾语是“a power cut”；时间状语是“just now”。故填The whole house had a power cut jut now/Just now, the whole house had a power cut“刚才整个房子停电了”。
81．例文
I have a good friend called Amy．She has long straight hair．She is sweet and always wears a smile on her face.
Amy is an honest friend．I can trust her because she never tells lies．She is also helpful．When something worries me, I can always go to her.
Amy has many hobbies．For example, she likes travelling．Last summer holiday, she went to Beijing and enjoyed herself there．She is also crazy about DIY．She loves making fruit salads．What’s more, she likes drawing and is good at it.
Amy has a good voice．She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
She is such an excellent girl．I hope you can make friends with her one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：表格中给出了要点，需要补充；注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Amy的外貌；
第二步，介绍Amy的品行；
第三步，介绍Amy的爱好；
第四步，介绍Amy的未来计划。
[亮点词汇]
①wear a smile on her face面带微笑
②enjoy herself玩得开心
③be crazy about痴迷
[高分句型]
When something worries me, I can always go to her．(when引导时间状语从句)
