Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together Lesson 18 练习（含解析）-2024-2025学年 冀教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 18 Li Ming ’s Birthday
基础篇
I. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
He took a d breath and blew the candles out.
He wants to be a (邮递员) when he grows up.
The wind begins to b more strongly .
Look! How beautiful the colourful (气球) are!
It’s my birthday today. There are 20 (蜡烛) on the big cake.
II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Many thanks for (help) me do the job.
Mr. Smith (blow) out the candle and went to bed quickly.
On National Day we often see many (balloon) in the sky. 4. The cap fits me (good).
We need (postman) in our daily lives.
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
(因......而非常感谢) telling me the truth.
The stars’ clothes are often (时尚)。
(许愿) before you blow the candles out.
IV. 单项选择。
---Is the watch fashion ---No, it’s fashion. Its style is new.
A. in; out B. in; out of C. out of; in D. in; in
I remember seeing that man. But I can’t his name.
A. think over B. put on C. think of D. write down
Let’s the candles together.
A. blow out B. blow away C. blow up D. blow off
When the player finished running, he was out of .
breathe B. breathing C. breath D. the breath
V. 单项选择。
I couldn’t wait the box as soon as I received the gift.
to open B. open C. opening D. for opening
Before they left the classroom, they all the lights.
turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
It was time Henry home.
for; go B. to; going C. for; to go D. of; went
When he saw a wallet on the playground, he at once.
picked it up B. tried it on C. picked up it D. tried on it
V.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
我迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个好消息。I my mum the good news.
2. 他从干洗店取回了外套。He his coat from the cleaner’s.
3 我可以关掉客厅的灯吗？May I the lights in the living room
4. 到了踢足球的时间了。It’s time football.
5. 吃长寿面意味着你会长寿。Eating long noodles you will .
6. 当我做深呼吸时，我胸部感到疼痛。My chest hurts when I .
Lesson 18 Li Ming ’s Birthday
能力篇
I. 根据句意及首字母汉语提示写单词。
There is only one p in the little post office. 2. How many c are there on the cake
3.---How d is the hole -Two meters. 4. Look! Many colourful (气球) are flying in the sky.
II.单项选择。
Mom wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s the TV.
A . turn down B. turn on C. turn off D. turn up
Thank you for me to have dinner with you .
A. invite B. invites C. inviting D. to invite
Jim can’t wait the box and to see what’s in it.
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
The girl under the tree your sister.
A. looks like B. feels like C. looks the same D. looks after
If the birthday person blows all the candles in one go(一口气), the wish will come true.
A. up B. down C. off D. out
Amy was reading a book I came in. A . when B. while C. because D. though
The skirt her quite . A. fits; good B. fits; well C. make; good D. make; well
III. 连词成句。
1. feel, don’t, today, well, I _____________________________________________.
2. supper, it’s, for, time _____________________________________________.
3. looks, like, her, girl, mother, the _____________________________________________.
4. working, the, postmen, hard, are _____________________________________________.
5. thirteen, cake, on, candles, the, are _____________________________________________
IV. 任务型阅读。
How do parents celebrate when a baby is born (出生) Of course, different people have different ceremonies(仪式).
In the United States, the proud parents often put something on their front door. It’s an exciting time, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they put balloons on their doors. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.
People around the world often celebrate a new baby’s birth with a religious(宗教的) ceremony. This perhaps happens when a baby is a few days or weeks old. In Mexico, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church(教堂). In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby’s 100th day. And it’s the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.
The parents of new babies often get presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
If the new baby is a girl, the parents in the United states put on their doors.
What do a new baby’s parents do with a religious ceremony in Mexico
What do a new baby’s parents have a traditional ceremony in Korea
4.
5.
基础篇 I. 1. deep 解析：deep breath 深呼吸。 2. postman 解析：“邮递员”postman。 3. blow 解析：begin to do sth. 开始做某事，“吹”blow。 4. balloons 解析：balloon 气球，复数形式 balloons。 5. candles 解析：candle 蜡烛，复数形式 candles。 II. 1. helping 解析：for 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 2. blew 解析：and 连接并列成分，went 是过去式，blow 也用过去式 blew。 3. balloons 解析：many 后接名词复数。 4. well 解析：fit 是动词，用副词 well 修饰。 5. postmen 解析：postman 的复数是 postmen。 III. 1. Thanks a lot for 解析：Thanks a lot for... 因......非常感谢。 2. in fashion 解析：in fashion 时尚。 3. Make a wish 解析：Make a wish 许愿。 IV. 1. B 解析：in fashion 时尚；out of fashion 过时。 2. C 解析：think of 想起。 3. A 解析：blow out 吹灭。 4. C 解析：out of breath 上气不接下气。 V. 1. A 解析：couldn't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 2. B 解析：turn off 关闭。 3. C 解析：It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了。 4. A 解析：pick up 捡起，宾语是代词时放在中间。 VI. 1. couldn't wait to tell 解析：couldn't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 2. got back 解析：get back 取回。 3. turn off 解析：turn off 关闭。 4. to play 解析：It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 5. means; live a long life 解析：mean 意味着；live a long life 长寿。 6. take a deep breath 解析：take a deep breath 深呼吸。 能力篇 I. 1. postman 解析：postman 邮递员，根据“is”可知用单数。 2. candles 解析：how many 后接名词复数，candle 蜡烛，复数 candles。 3. deep 解析：deep 深的。 4. balloons 解析：balloon 气球，many 后接复数 balloons。 II. 1. B 解析：turn on 打开电视。 2. C 解析：Thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事。 3. B 解析：can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 4. A 解析：look like 看起来像。 5. D 解析：blow out 吹灭。 6. A 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句动作可以是瞬间性的，while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的。 7. B 解析：fit 适合，第三人称单数形式 fits；well 好，副词修饰动词。 III. 1. I don't feel well today. 2. It's time for supper. 3. The girl looks like her mother. 4. The postmen are working hard. 5. Are there thirteen candles on the cake IV. 1. pink balloons 解析：根据“Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl.”可知。 2. They dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church. 解析：根据“In Mexico, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church.”可知。 3. On the baby’s 100th day. 解析：根据“In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby’s 100th day.”可知。 4. How do parents celebrate when a baby is born 解析：文章首句即为主题句。 5. 在美国，朋友送卡片、花或者婴儿衣服。 解析：In the United States 在美国；send 送；cards 卡片；flowers 花；baby clothes 婴儿衣服。