湖南省益阳市资阳区多校联考2024-2025学年九年级开学考试英语试题
（2024九上·资阳开学考）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Welcome to Happy Children's Palace
Monday:17:00-18:30 English listening Miss Green Improve listening skills. It's for middle school students. (5 weeks) Tuesday:17:00-18:30 Photography Mr. Black Learn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. (3 weeks) Thursday:17:00-20:00 Painting Mr. Brown Learn painting. It's for beginners only. (8 weeks)
Friday:17:00-19:00 Basketball Club Miss Smith Do you want to be a basketball player Come to the club. (6 weeks) Saturday:10:00-11:00 Cambridge Young Learner's English Mrs. White This course is for the children at primary school. (15 weeks)
1．____ teaches English listening at Happy Children's Palace
A．Miss Smith B．Miss Green C．Mr. Brown
2．It will take ____ to have a painting class on Thursday.
A．one hour
B．one and a half hours
C．three hours
3．Miss Smith gives a____ class from 17:30 to 19:00 on Friday.
A．basketball B．painting C．photography
（2024九上·资阳开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Do you know what is the smallest bird in the world The answer is" The hummingbird (蜂鸟)". How small is it Even the largest one in western South America is only about 20cm long. Its body weigh about 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about
5.5cm long and weighs about 2g. They are the smallest living birds. The funny thing is that people often mistake them for bees.
Although hummingbirds are small, they have strong bodies. They are good at flying as well. One more interesting thing fact is that the humming bird is the world's smallest dinosaur(恐龙)." Birds are just one lineage(家系) of dinosaurs that happened to live to present. Julia Clark, a scientist at North Carolina State University, told Live Science.
4．The largest hummingbird lives in ____.
A．North America B．Cuba C．South America
5．The smallest hummingbird is about ____ long.
A．5.5mm B．20mm C．5.5cm
6．The passage tells us that the hummingbird ____.
A．can't fly at all.
B．weighs about 2g to 20g.
C．has no strong bodies
7．We may find the passage in a newspaper's ____.
A．STAR STORIES B．ANIMAL WORLD C．CARTOON WORLD
（2024九上·资阳开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Confidence(自信) is very important in our dairy life. It can help us to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.
But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak Loud. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself.Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself.
Pick up a hobby.If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you understanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
8．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A．Three B．Four. C．Five
9．According to the passage, we know that the people who are ____ have more chances to make themselves successful.
A．rich B．lazy C．confident
10．What's the best way to encourage yourself
A．Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
B．Write down a list of things you did during the day.
C．Finish your homework.
11．What does the underlined word" it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．A song B．A way C．A hobby
（2024九上·资阳开学考）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
Suppose you are in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park(海德公园). This should be easy. But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do 12． .
Know the place.
If you want to go somewhere, you can always tell others the name of the place. 13． . You'd better do a little homework to remember its name so that you can ask the way much more easily.
14．
If you can't speak the language well, you'd better take a map or a picture. As the old saying goes,"A picture can say a thousand words."
Use body language
Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw a picture of the Eiffe l Tower. 15．
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you' ll find your way.
A. Take a map or a picture. B. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. C. It's easy for people to know where you are going. D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E. Good pronunciation is very important.
（2024九上·资阳开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It's a warm Saturday morning. Julia, Mark and Tina are at Simon's house. They are not doing their homework. They are making 16． for this afternoon. They 17． get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something 18． . They hope to help Mr. White.
Mr. White is an old man in the town. He is seventy years old and he 19． alone. His two daughters are both in another town. They' re too busy to look after him. So the four children plan to 20． him this afternoon. Julia is going to tell some interesting stories to cheer 21． up. Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some 22． for him. It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old 23． he isn't in good health.
Now, the four good friends are 24． . They want to meet Mr. White. They are sure Mr. White will be 25． to see them. Maybe it's a big surprise for him.
16．A． things B． dinner C． plans
17．A． again B． just C． usually
18．A． different B． funny C． difficult
19．A． rides B． lives C． stands
20．A． thank B． call C． visit
21．A． us B． him C． her
22．A． reading B． fishing C． washing
23．A． and B． so C． but
24．A． lucky B． early C． ready
25．A． happy B． tired C． afraid
（2024九上·资阳开学考）阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the main guitarist(吉他手) in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music. With big dreams, Li didn't just want to play other people's 26． ( song). He wanted to compose(创作) his own music.
One day, he had a good idea and decided to try making his own music with his guitar. In the . 27． ( begin), he was not very good at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, but he didn't give 28． . Instead, he worked hard er than before to learn and practice.
As time went on, he didi better. He composed 29． excellent piece snow. It showed his own style(风格) and feelings. Later, he 30． ( share) the piece with our music club members and we all liked it.
However, he got 31． big trouble one day. He 32． ( break) his friend's guitar, and this guitar was expensive. As a result, he has to compose music for others to make money. Luckily, someone loved his music and paid for his service. 33． ( final), he made enough money and bought a new guitar for his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave to face his mistake and try to make things right.
Li Nan's story inspired( 激 励 ) all the music club members. We saw his journey from 34． play) the guitar to composing his own music. Through hard work, he made his dream come true. Let's learn from his example, believe in 35． ( our) and bravely follow our dreams.
（2024九上·资阳开学考）阅读下面的短文， 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing are twin sisters(双胞胎姐妹). They live with an unusual disease(疾病)— spinal muscular atrophy(脊髓性肌萎缩症), or SMA. It isn't easy to live with such a disease(疾病), but the twins always try to live a meaningful life.
Because of their disease, the twins only studied at school full- time for one year. Then they started to study at home. When they studied, they always helped each other.
The twins' father encouraged them to read and travel as much as possible. From 2017 to 2019, the family took many trips across China . The twins' SMA was a big challenge for some long trips. So, the family made changes to their car so that the twins could li e down and rest. While they were on the road, they read many books. They realized that reading and traveling were both important because reading encouraged creative thinking on their trips.
During their trips, 她们还把一些书赠送给贫困的孩子们。 They hoped to share their love for reading with those children.
But the twins felt it wasn't enough. They wanted to do more. They thought about opening a library. Recently, the twins made their dream come true. They changed their living room into a small library to share their books with others.
36．How long did the twins study at school full- time
37．What did the twins do on the road during the long trips
38．Did the twins open a library recently
39．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
40．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
41．（2024九上·资阳开学考） 假如你是李林，刚刚过去的暑假你跟父母去了北京， 请你向同学们介绍一下北京，包括天气、景点、美食等等
提示: 长城 the Great Wall 故宫 the Palace Museum 颐和园 the Summer Palace天安门 Tian'anmen Square....
要求： 80词左右， 语言表达要准确， 语句要通顺、连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了在快乐少年宫周一至周四开设的一些课程，其中详细的介绍了这些活动的开课时间、内容、老师和课程时长等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第三行 Miss Green Improve listening skills.可知，Miss Green 在快乐少年宫教英语听力。故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据第三个表格中第一行 Thursday: 17:00-20:00 painting可知，绘画课在星期四的下午五点到八点，因此需要花费三个小时。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四个表格Friday:17:00-19:00 Basketball club Miss Smith可知，Miss Smith在星期五的下午五点到七点教授篮球课。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最小的鸟——蜂鸟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
4．细节理解题。根据Even the largest one in western South America is only about 20cm long.(即使是南美洲西部最大的蜂鸟也只有约20厘米长。)可知最大的蜂鸟生活在南美洲，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about 5.5cm long and weighs about 2g.(最小的蜂鸟是蜜蜂蜂鸟。它生活在古巴。它长约5.5厘米，重约2克。)可知最小的蜂鸟长约5.5厘米，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据Even the largest one in western South America is only about 20 cm long. Its body weighs about 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about 5.5cm long and weighs about 2g .(即使是南美洲西部最大的一个也只有20厘米长。它的体重约20克。最小的蜂鸟是蜜蜂蜂鸟。它住在古巴。它长约5.5厘米，重约2克。)可知蜂鸟的体重约为2克至20克，故选B。
7．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最小的鸟——蜂鸟。所以我们可以在报纸的动物世界里找到这段文字。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述自信的重要性以及如何培养自信的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四、五段的第一句话"Speak loud. Play sports. Encourage yourself. Pick up a hobby"可知，文章提到了四条建议, 故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful"可知一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐。他们可以有更多的机会让自己成功。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself"可知, 赞扬自己所做的好事。这是鼓励自己的最好方法，故选A。
11．代词指代题。根据文章最后一段中的"a hobby can make you outstanding"可知，爱好可以让你出类拔萃，所以it此处指代的是爱好，故选C。
【答案】12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在异国他乡不会说当地语言该如何问路的一些建议。
A.拍张地图或照片。
B.它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道。
C.人们很容易知道你要去哪里。
D.这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议。
E.良好的发音非常重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．根据上文"But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do "及下文的建议可知，此处应是引出在国外问路的建议，选项D"这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上文"If you want to go somewhere, you can always tell others the name of the place."可知, 此处在描述想去的这个地方，选项B"它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道"符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文"If you can't speak the language well, you'd better take a map or a picture."可知, 此处应是建议带上地图或图片，选项A"带上一张地图或一张照片"符合语境。故选A。
15．根据上文"you can draw a picture of the Eiffel Tower"可知，此处应是描述通过画图让别人知道你要去的地方，选项C"人们很容易知道你要去哪里"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Julia、Mark、Tina和Simon几个人打算去帮助Mr. White的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他们正在为今天下午制定计划。thing东西；dinner晚饭；plans计划。根据后文"They hope to go to help Mr. White."可知，此处指的是他们要制定计划去帮助Mr. White。故选C。
17．句意：他们通常在周六下午聚在一起运动，但这次，他们想做一些不同的事情。again再次；just只是；usually通常。根据"but this time但是这一次"可知，后半句表示这一次要做的事情，前半句说的是以前通常做的事情。故选C。
18．句意：他们通常在周六下午聚在一起运动，但这次，他们想做一些不同的事情。different不同的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据"but this time"可知，此处是转折表示这一次要做些不同的事情。故选A。
19．句意：他七十岁了，独自一人生活。rides骑； lives生活；stands站立。根据"His two daughters are both in another town."可知两个女儿都在其他的镇上，所以老人是一个人居住，故选B。
20．句意：所以四个孩子计划今天下午去看望他。thank感谢；call打电话；visit拜访。根据"His two daughters are both in another town. They're too busy to look after him."可知，老人的两个女儿不在本地生活，也忙的没有时间照顾他，所以孩子们决定去看望老人。故选C。
21．句意：Julia要讲一些有趣的故事，让他高兴起来。us我们；him他；her她。根据"Mr. White is an old man in the town.（怀特先生是镇上的一位老人）"可知，此处代指老人，男性，应使用him。故选B。
22．句意：Tina，Mark和Simon要给他洗衣服。reading读书；fishing钓鱼；washing洗。根据后文"It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes."可知，洗衣服总是花费老人很长时间，所以他们要帮助老人洗衣服。故选C。
23．句意：Mr.White洗衣服总是要花很长时间，因为他年纪大了，身体不好。and并且；so因此；but但是。根据"It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old and he isn't in good health."可知，前后句都在描述老人的状况。两句表并列，应使用and。故选A。
24．句意：现在，四个好朋友都准备好了。lucky幸运的；early早的；ready准备好的。根据上文描述的计划，可知四个孩子已经准备好了。故选C。
25．句意：他们确信Mr.White会很高兴见到他们的。happy开心的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据后文"Maybe it's a big surprise for him!"可知，这可能是一个大惊喜，所以Mr. White会很开心。故选A。
【答案】26．songs；27．begining；28．up；29．an；30．shared；31．into；32．broke；33．Finally；34．playing；35．ourselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李楠从弹吉他到创作音乐的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
26．句意：他不想只演奏别人的歌曲。song歌曲，名词。根据所给单词提示song可数名词可知，此处需用复数形式，表示不特定的多首歌曲。故填songs。
27．句意：一开始，他并不擅长。begin开始，动词。in the beginning表示"起初"，固定短语。故填beginning。
28．句意：他遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。根据"but he didn't give...."可知, 前后表转折，所以此处指"他没有放弃"，give up表示"放弃"，固定短语。故填up。
29．句意：他创作了一首优秀的曲子。分析句子结构可知, 此处需用不定冠词修饰"piece"，且此处是泛指，应用不定冠词a/an，"excellent"是以元音音素开头, 故用an。故填an。
30．句意：后来，他与音乐俱乐部成员分享了这首曲子。share分享，动词。根据"He composed"可知，本篇文章的时态为一般过去时, 所以对应动词用过去式。故填shared。
31．句意：然而，有一天他遇到了大麻烦。get into trouble表示"陷入麻烦"，固定短语。故填into。
32．句意：他弄坏了朋友的吉他。break打破，动词。根据上文可知, 时态为一般过去时, 所以动词用过去式。故填broke。
33．句意：最终，他赚到了足够的钱。final最后的，形容词。根据"…( final), he made enough money"可知, 此处表示"最终"用副词 finally，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
34．句意：我们看到了他从弹吉他到创作自己音乐的历程。play玩，动词。介词 from后接动名词形式。故填playing。
35．句意：让我们向他的榜样学习，相信自己。our我们的，形容词性物主代词。believe in后接反身代词 ourselves，表达"相信我们自己"，故填ourselves。
【答案】36．For one year.
37．They read many books.
38．Yes, they did.
39．双胞胎的父亲鼓励她们尽可能多地读书和旅行。
40．They also gave away some books to poor children.
【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了脊髓性肌萎缩症患者赵文静和赵雅静姐妹在挑战中积极生活，通过旅行、阅读和开设图书馆分享书籍和爱心的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．根据第二段Because of their disease,the twins only studied at school full-time for one year. (因为他们的疾病, 这对双胞胎只在学校全日制学习了一年。)可知，双胞胎只在学校全日制学习了一年, 故填For one year.
37．根据第三段While they were on the road, they read many books. (当他们在路上时，他们读了许多书。)可知，双胞胎在长途旅行时读了许多书, 故填They read many books.
38．根据最后一段 Recently, the twins made their dream come true. They changed their living room into a small library to share their books with others. (最近, 双胞胎实现了她们的梦想，她们把客厅改造成一个小型图书馆，以便与他人分享她们的书籍。)可知，双胞胎最近确实开设了一个图书馆，故填Yes, they did.
39．主语为The twins' father，意为"双胞胎的父亲"，encourage sb to do sth意为"鼓励某人做某事"；谓语动词为encouraged, 意为"鼓励"；them意为"她们"；to read and travel意为"阅读和旅行"；时间状语为 as much as possible, 意为"尽可能多"。故填：双胞胎的父亲鼓励她们尽可能多地读书和旅行。
40．根据汉语表达可知，本句应为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。主语"她们"用"They"来表达, "还"用副词" also"表达，give away sth to sb意为"赠送某物给某人"，因而谓语动词"赠给"应用"gave away"表达, "一些书"应用"some books"表达，"贫困的孩子们"用" poor children"来表达。故填They also gave away some books to poor children.
41．【答案】Hello, everyone. I'm Li Lin. Last summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing. It was an amazing trip! The weather in Beijing was really nice. It was sunny most days, and a bit hot but not too bad.
There were many famous places to see here.The Great Wall was amazing! It was long and old. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was full of history. Another wonderful place was the Summer Palace. Walking there, you must be relaxed. Didn't forget to visit Tian' anmen Square, too. It was huge and there was the National Flag rising every morning.When it came to food, you must try Beijing roast duck.And didn't miss the steamed dumplings and noodles, they were also very popular.
In short, Beijing was a place with rich history, beautiful scenery and delicious food. I hope that you can visit it someday!
【知识点】提纲作文；假期计划；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容向同学们介绍一下北京，包括天气、景点、美食等等。写作中要包含所给的提示内容。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如famous places to see；the steamed dumplings and noodles等以及句型结构，如When it came to food, you must try Beijing roast duck.In short, Beijing was a place with rich history, beautiful scenery and delicious food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省益阳市资阳区多校联考2024-2025学年九年级开学考试英语试题
（2024九上·资阳开学考）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Welcome to Happy Children's Palace
Monday:17:00-18:30 English listening Miss Green Improve listening skills. It's for middle school students. (5 weeks) Tuesday:17:00-18:30 Photography Mr. Black Learn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. (3 weeks) Thursday:17:00-20:00 Painting Mr. Brown Learn painting. It's for beginners only. (8 weeks)
Friday:17:00-19:00 Basketball Club Miss Smith Do you want to be a basketball player Come to the club. (6 weeks) Saturday:10:00-11:00 Cambridge Young Learner's English Mrs. White This course is for the children at primary school. (15 weeks)
1．____ teaches English listening at Happy Children's Palace
A．Miss Smith B．Miss Green C．Mr. Brown
2．It will take ____ to have a painting class on Thursday.
A．one hour
B．one and a half hours
C．three hours
3．Miss Smith gives a____ class from 17:30 to 19:00 on Friday.
A．basketball B．painting C．photography
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了在快乐少年宫周一至周四开设的一些课程，其中详细的介绍了这些活动的开课时间、内容、老师和课程时长等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第三行 Miss Green Improve listening skills.可知，Miss Green 在快乐少年宫教英语听力。故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据第三个表格中第一行 Thursday: 17:00-20:00 painting可知，绘画课在星期四的下午五点到八点，因此需要花费三个小时。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四个表格Friday:17:00-19:00 Basketball club Miss Smith可知，Miss Smith在星期五的下午五点到七点教授篮球课。故选A。
（2024九上·资阳开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Do you know what is the smallest bird in the world The answer is" The hummingbird (蜂鸟)". How small is it Even the largest one in western South America is only about 20cm long. Its body weigh about 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about
5.5cm long and weighs about 2g. They are the smallest living birds. The funny thing is that people often mistake them for bees.
Although hummingbirds are small, they have strong bodies. They are good at flying as well. One more interesting thing fact is that the humming bird is the world's smallest dinosaur(恐龙)." Birds are just one lineage(家系) of dinosaurs that happened to live to present. Julia Clark, a scientist at North Carolina State University, told Live Science.
4．The largest hummingbird lives in ____.
A．North America B．Cuba C．South America
5．The smallest hummingbird is about ____ long.
A．5.5mm B．20mm C．5.5cm
6．The passage tells us that the hummingbird ____.
A．can't fly at all.
B．weighs about 2g to 20g.
C．has no strong bodies
7．We may find the passage in a newspaper's ____.
A．STAR STORIES B．ANIMAL WORLD C．CARTOON WORLD
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最小的鸟——蜂鸟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
4．细节理解题。根据Even the largest one in western South America is only about 20cm long.(即使是南美洲西部最大的蜂鸟也只有约20厘米长。)可知最大的蜂鸟生活在南美洲，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about 5.5cm long and weighs about 2g.(最小的蜂鸟是蜜蜂蜂鸟。它生活在古巴。它长约5.5厘米，重约2克。)可知最小的蜂鸟长约5.5厘米，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据Even the largest one in western South America is only about 20 cm long. Its body weighs about 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about 5.5cm long and weighs about 2g .(即使是南美洲西部最大的一个也只有20厘米长。它的体重约20克。最小的蜂鸟是蜜蜂蜂鸟。它住在古巴。它长约5.5厘米，重约2克。)可知蜂鸟的体重约为2克至20克，故选B。
7．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最小的鸟——蜂鸟。所以我们可以在报纸的动物世界里找到这段文字。故选B。
（2024九上·资阳开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Confidence(自信) is very important in our dairy life. It can help us to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.
But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak Loud. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself.Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself.
Pick up a hobby.If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you understanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
8．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A．Three B．Four. C．Five
9．According to the passage, we know that the people who are ____ have more chances to make themselves successful.
A．rich B．lazy C．confident
10．What's the best way to encourage yourself
A．Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
B．Write down a list of things you did during the day.
C．Finish your homework.
11．What does the underlined word" it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．A song B．A way C．A hobby
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述自信的重要性以及如何培养自信的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四、五段的第一句话"Speak loud. Play sports. Encourage yourself. Pick up a hobby"可知，文章提到了四条建议, 故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful"可知一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐。他们可以有更多的机会让自己成功。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself"可知, 赞扬自己所做的好事。这是鼓励自己的最好方法，故选A。
11．代词指代题。根据文章最后一段中的"a hobby can make you outstanding"可知，爱好可以让你出类拔萃，所以it此处指代的是爱好，故选C。
（2024九上·资阳开学考）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
Suppose you are in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park(海德公园). This should be easy. But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do 12． .
Know the place.
If you want to go somewhere, you can always tell others the name of the place. 13． . You'd better do a little homework to remember its name so that you can ask the way much more easily.
14．
If you can't speak the language well, you'd better take a map or a picture. As the old saying goes,"A picture can say a thousand words."
Use body language
Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw a picture of the Eiffe l Tower. 15．
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you' ll find your way.
A. Take a map or a picture. B. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. C. It's easy for people to know where you are going. D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E. Good pronunciation is very important.
【答案】12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在异国他乡不会说当地语言该如何问路的一些建议。
A.拍张地图或照片。
B.它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道。
C.人们很容易知道你要去哪里。
D.这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议。
E.良好的发音非常重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．根据上文"But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do "及下文的建议可知，此处应是引出在国外问路的建议，选项D"这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上文"If you want to go somewhere, you can always tell others the name of the place."可知, 此处在描述想去的这个地方，选项B"它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道"符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文"If you can't speak the language well, you'd better take a map or a picture."可知, 此处应是建议带上地图或图片，选项A"带上一张地图或一张照片"符合语境。故选A。
15．根据上文"you can draw a picture of the Eiffel Tower"可知，此处应是描述通过画图让别人知道你要去的地方，选项C"人们很容易知道你要去哪里"符合语境。故选C。
（2024九上·资阳开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It's a warm Saturday morning. Julia, Mark and Tina are at Simon's house. They are not doing their homework. They are making 16． for this afternoon. They 17． get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something 18． . They hope to help Mr. White.
Mr. White is an old man in the town. He is seventy years old and he 19． alone. His two daughters are both in another town. They' re too busy to look after him. So the four children plan to 20． him this afternoon. Julia is going to tell some interesting stories to cheer 21． up. Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some 22． for him. It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old 23． he isn't in good health.
Now, the four good friends are 24． . They want to meet Mr. White. They are sure Mr. White will be 25． to see them. Maybe it's a big surprise for him.
16．A． things B． dinner C． plans
17．A． again B． just C． usually
18．A． different B． funny C． difficult
19．A． rides B． lives C． stands
20．A． thank B． call C． visit
21．A． us B． him C． her
22．A． reading B． fishing C． washing
23．A． and B． so C． but
24．A． lucky B． early C． ready
25．A． happy B． tired C． afraid
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Julia、Mark、Tina和Simon几个人打算去帮助Mr. White的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他们正在为今天下午制定计划。thing东西；dinner晚饭；plans计划。根据后文"They hope to go to help Mr. White."可知，此处指的是他们要制定计划去帮助Mr. White。故选C。
17．句意：他们通常在周六下午聚在一起运动，但这次，他们想做一些不同的事情。again再次；just只是；usually通常。根据"but this time但是这一次"可知，后半句表示这一次要做的事情，前半句说的是以前通常做的事情。故选C。
18．句意：他们通常在周六下午聚在一起运动，但这次，他们想做一些不同的事情。different不同的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据"but this time"可知，此处是转折表示这一次要做些不同的事情。故选A。
19．句意：他七十岁了，独自一人生活。rides骑； lives生活；stands站立。根据"His two daughters are both in another town."可知两个女儿都在其他的镇上，所以老人是一个人居住，故选B。
20．句意：所以四个孩子计划今天下午去看望他。thank感谢；call打电话；visit拜访。根据"His two daughters are both in another town. They're too busy to look after him."可知，老人的两个女儿不在本地生活，也忙的没有时间照顾他，所以孩子们决定去看望老人。故选C。
21．句意：Julia要讲一些有趣的故事，让他高兴起来。us我们；him他；her她。根据"Mr. White is an old man in the town.（怀特先生是镇上的一位老人）"可知，此处代指老人，男性，应使用him。故选B。
22．句意：Tina，Mark和Simon要给他洗衣服。reading读书；fishing钓鱼；washing洗。根据后文"It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes."可知，洗衣服总是花费老人很长时间，所以他们要帮助老人洗衣服。故选C。
23．句意：Mr.White洗衣服总是要花很长时间，因为他年纪大了，身体不好。and并且；so因此；but但是。根据"It always takes Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old and he isn't in good health."可知，前后句都在描述老人的状况。两句表并列，应使用and。故选A。
24．句意：现在，四个好朋友都准备好了。lucky幸运的；early早的；ready准备好的。根据上文描述的计划，可知四个孩子已经准备好了。故选C。
25．句意：他们确信Mr.White会很高兴见到他们的。happy开心的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据后文"Maybe it's a big surprise for him!"可知，这可能是一个大惊喜，所以Mr. White会很开心。故选A。
（2024九上·资阳开学考）阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the main guitarist(吉他手) in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music. With big dreams, Li didn't just want to play other people's 26． ( song). He wanted to compose(创作) his own music.
One day, he had a good idea and decided to try making his own music with his guitar. In the . 27． ( begin), he was not very good at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, but he didn't give 28． . Instead, he worked hard er than before to learn and practice.
As time went on, he didi better. He composed 29． excellent piece snow. It showed his own style(风格) and feelings. Later, he 30． ( share) the piece with our music club members and we all liked it.
However, he got 31． big trouble one day. He 32． ( break) his friend's guitar, and this guitar was expensive. As a result, he has to compose music for others to make money. Luckily, someone loved his music and paid for his service. 33． ( final), he made enough money and bought a new guitar for his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave to face his mistake and try to make things right.
Li Nan's story inspired( 激 励 ) all the music club members. We saw his journey from 34． play) the guitar to composing his own music. Through hard work, he made his dream come true. Let's learn from his example, believe in 35． ( our) and bravely follow our dreams.
【答案】26．songs；27．begining；28．up；29．an；30．shared；31．into；32．broke；33．Finally；34．playing；35．ourselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李楠从弹吉他到创作音乐的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
26．句意：他不想只演奏别人的歌曲。song歌曲，名词。根据所给单词提示song可数名词可知，此处需用复数形式，表示不特定的多首歌曲。故填songs。
27．句意：一开始，他并不擅长。begin开始，动词。in the beginning表示"起初"，固定短语。故填beginning。
28．句意：他遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。根据"but he didn't give...."可知, 前后表转折，所以此处指"他没有放弃"，give up表示"放弃"，固定短语。故填up。
29．句意：他创作了一首优秀的曲子。分析句子结构可知, 此处需用不定冠词修饰"piece"，且此处是泛指，应用不定冠词a/an，"excellent"是以元音音素开头, 故用an。故填an。
30．句意：后来，他与音乐俱乐部成员分享了这首曲子。share分享，动词。根据"He composed"可知，本篇文章的时态为一般过去时, 所以对应动词用过去式。故填shared。
31．句意：然而，有一天他遇到了大麻烦。get into trouble表示"陷入麻烦"，固定短语。故填into。
32．句意：他弄坏了朋友的吉他。break打破，动词。根据上文可知, 时态为一般过去时, 所以动词用过去式。故填broke。
33．句意：最终，他赚到了足够的钱。final最后的，形容词。根据"…( final), he made enough money"可知, 此处表示"最终"用副词 finally，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
34．句意：我们看到了他从弹吉他到创作自己音乐的历程。play玩，动词。介词 from后接动名词形式。故填playing。
35．句意：让我们向他的榜样学习，相信自己。our我们的，形容词性物主代词。believe in后接反身代词 ourselves，表达"相信我们自己"，故填ourselves。
（2024九上·资阳开学考）阅读下面的短文， 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing are twin sisters(双胞胎姐妹). They live with an unusual disease(疾病)— spinal muscular atrophy(脊髓性肌萎缩症), or SMA. It isn't easy to live with such a disease(疾病), but the twins always try to live a meaningful life.
Because of their disease, the twins only studied at school full- time for one year. Then they started to study at home. When they studied, they always helped each other.
The twins' father encouraged them to read and travel as much as possible. From 2017 to 2019, the family took many trips across China . The twins' SMA was a big challenge for some long trips. So, the family made changes to their car so that the twins could li e down and rest. While they were on the road, they read many books. They realized that reading and traveling were both important because reading encouraged creative thinking on their trips.
During their trips, 她们还把一些书赠送给贫困的孩子们。 They hoped to share their love for reading with those children.
But the twins felt it wasn't enough. They wanted to do more. They thought about opening a library. Recently, the twins made their dream come true. They changed their living room into a small library to share their books with others.
36．How long did the twins study at school full- time
37．What did the twins do on the road during the long trips
38．Did the twins open a library recently
39．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
40．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
【答案】36．For one year.
37．They read many books.
38．Yes, they did.
39．双胞胎的父亲鼓励她们尽可能多地读书和旅行。
40．They also gave away some books to poor children.
【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了脊髓性肌萎缩症患者赵文静和赵雅静姐妹在挑战中积极生活，通过旅行、阅读和开设图书馆分享书籍和爱心的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．根据第二段Because of their disease,the twins only studied at school full-time for one year. (因为他们的疾病, 这对双胞胎只在学校全日制学习了一年。)可知，双胞胎只在学校全日制学习了一年, 故填For one year.
37．根据第三段While they were on the road, they read many books. (当他们在路上时，他们读了许多书。)可知，双胞胎在长途旅行时读了许多书, 故填They read many books.
38．根据最后一段 Recently, the twins made their dream come true. They changed their living room into a small library to share their books with others. (最近, 双胞胎实现了她们的梦想，她们把客厅改造成一个小型图书馆，以便与他人分享她们的书籍。)可知，双胞胎最近确实开设了一个图书馆，故填Yes, they did.
39．主语为The twins' father，意为"双胞胎的父亲"，encourage sb to do sth意为"鼓励某人做某事"；谓语动词为encouraged, 意为"鼓励"；them意为"她们"；to read and travel意为"阅读和旅行"；时间状语为 as much as possible, 意为"尽可能多"。故填：双胞胎的父亲鼓励她们尽可能多地读书和旅行。
40．根据汉语表达可知，本句应为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。主语"她们"用"They"来表达, "还"用副词" also"表达，give away sth to sb意为"赠送某物给某人"，因而谓语动词"赠给"应用"gave away"表达, "一些书"应用"some books"表达，"贫困的孩子们"用" poor children"来表达。故填They also gave away some books to poor children.
41．（2024九上·资阳开学考） 假如你是李林，刚刚过去的暑假你跟父母去了北京， 请你向同学们介绍一下北京，包括天气、景点、美食等等
提示: 长城 the Great Wall 故宫 the Palace Museum 颐和园 the Summer Palace天安门 Tian'anmen Square....
要求： 80词左右， 语言表达要准确， 语句要通顺、连贯。
【答案】Hello, everyone. I'm Li Lin. Last summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing. It was an amazing trip! The weather in Beijing was really nice. It was sunny most days, and a bit hot but not too bad.
There were many famous places to see here.The Great Wall was amazing! It was long and old. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was full of history. Another wonderful place was the Summer Palace. Walking there, you must be relaxed. Didn't forget to visit Tian' anmen Square, too. It was huge and there was the National Flag rising every morning.When it came to food, you must try Beijing roast duck.And didn't miss the steamed dumplings and noodles, they were also very popular.
In short, Beijing was a place with rich history, beautiful scenery and delicious food. I hope that you can visit it someday!
【知识点】提纲作文；假期计划；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容向同学们介绍一下北京，包括天气、景点、美食等等。写作中要包含所给的提示内容。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如famous places to see；the steamed dumplings and noodles等以及句型结构，如When it came to food, you must try Beijing roast duck.In short, Beijing was a place with rich history, beautiful scenery and delicious food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1
