(共40张PPT)
六选五解题技巧
skills for gap-filling
我
爱
gap-filling
六
选
五
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
How can you work out the puzzle?
puzzle
puzzle
gap-filling
color
key words
教学
目标
六选五题型了解
Pa六选五解题技巧
Exercise & Check
六选五解题技巧
Part 02
Strategy 1
Structure 查看篇章结构
总-分-(总)
(德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试真题)
问题设在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结
论、总 结等的信息词。
平行关系--并列(排序)
First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color, while others ate dark.......‘
63_____Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.
并列关系
与前文之间是并列排比或递进关系。此时,正确选项的作用往往是
补全说明明本段主题的的其他细节。解题时注意查找表示并列或递进关
系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构或同义词等其他线索。
平行关系--并列(小标题)
(德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试真题)
小标题
通常是段落主题句。短小精悍,多为名词性短语或祈使句。阅读此段剰余内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而锁定答案。
1. Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!...
2. Be fun! We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel
happy...
3.Listen! …
4._____ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what
they study today.
B
Let's practice
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Class work is a great icebreaker.
D. Say “hello” and see what happens.
E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
Strategy 2
Key words 寻找关键词
同词重复
(德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试真题)
同词重复
即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个既念进行重复描述。因此上
下文中和正确选项中可能会复现原词、同根词、同义词、
近义词、反义词等。
近义词
(德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试真题)
近义词
(德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试真题)
55 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
a
A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
代词
代 词
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的人、物、事或整句既念。凡在选项中或空格前后遇到代词,就需要考虑该代词指代上下文中的什么内容,代入选项后上下文意义是否通顺并合乎逻辑。
代词中需要特别注意人称代词、指示代、不定代词以及代词所指代的名词的单复数与代词的对应。
六选五阅读中常见的代词有: it , one , that ,they / them , this / that , these / those , everyone , everybody , each , both , all , many 等.
1
同词重复
2
代词
Key words 关键词
2
近义词
______ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control
of their temper.
E
Let's practice
D. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
E. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
Strategy 3
Logical relationship
理清句间逻辑关系
C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it
easier for you to understand and remember it.
___64___. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
顺承关系
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
顺承或顺序
顺承或顺序关系:上下文按照时间、空间、事理或逻辑上的
顺序表达连续的动作或相关情况。标志词有: at first , at last , finally ,
first , firstly , last , later ,next , second , then 等。
因果关系
(德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试真题)
因果关系
主要指前后的句子有着前因后果或者前果后因等关
系。表示因关系的标志词有:so , as a result, so ... that , because 等。
_65____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.
转折关系
转折关系
转折对比关系:主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。表示转折关系的标志词有: but , however , though ,
although 等。
。
解释关系
(德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试真题)
解释例证关系
解释例证关系:前后的某句为了证明另一句而举的例子或具体解释说
明。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)
和推理从(观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词有:
for example , in other words等。
1
顺承关系
2
因果关系
3
4
Logical relationship
逻辑关系
转折关系
解释关系
Exercise & Check
Part 03
(task one)
同词重复
解释关系
同词重复
同词重复
同词重复
Review
1.读文章标题或首段,判断文体并预测内容;
2.浏览选项,画出关键词;
3.跳读小标题或各段首句,把握文章结构;
4.细读全文,运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项;
5.回读全文,核实答案。
六选五解题步骤
Thank you
Teacher: