Unit3I'm more outgoing than my sister.讲义（无答案） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
复习巩固
单词默写
1、家务劳动，家务事__________________ 2、几乎不，几乎没有__________________
3、在任何时候，从来，曾经__________________ 4、一次，曾经__________________
5、两次，两倍__________________ 6、（国际）互联网，因特网__________________
7、节目__________________ 8、忙的，满的，充满的__________________
9、摇摆舞（词组）__________________ 10、大概，或许，可能__________________
11、至少，不少于，起码（词组）__________________ 12、垃圾食品（词组）__________________
13、咖啡__________________ 14、健康，人的身体__________________
15、结果，后果__________________ 16、百分之......__________________
17、在线（的），联网（的）__________________ 18、电视节目，电视机__________________
19、虽然，尽管，即使__________________ 20、以，凭借，穿过__________________
21、头脑，心智__________________ 22、身体__________________
23、例如，像......这样（词组）__________________ 24、在一起，共同__________________
25、消失，灭亡，死亡__________________ 26、作家，作者__________________
27、牙科医生__________________ 28、杂志，期刊__________________
29、然而，不过__________________ 30、多于（词组）__________________
31、几乎，差不多__________________ 32、没有一个，毫无__________________
33、少于（词组）__________________ 34、得分，点；指，指向__________________
二、语法复习
1、频率副词用于实义动词____________；用于be动词、助动词、情态动词____________。
2、他经常帮助我学习英语。（help）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3、hard作为形容词，意思是：________________________；________________________
作为副词，意思是：________________________；________________________
4、用 how often， how soon， how long， how far填空。
-__________________do you go camping in the country？ -Once a week
-__________________are you staying in Beijing？ -For about two weeks.
-__________________will your parents come back home？ -In two hours
-__________________is it from your home to school？ -About 10-minute bus ride.
这个周末去踢足球怎么样？（How about）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
用maybe和may be造句：
他可能是一名老师：__________________he is a teacher.=He__________________a teacher.
7、such as含义：________________________，后面加________________________，同义词组：________________________
8、4个“花费”
（1）It__________________me two days to finish the work.
A.took B.cost C.spent D. paid
（2）-How much did you__________________for this MP4， Sally？ -I got it for 800 yuan.
A. pay B. spend C.take D.cost
（3）-This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it？
-It __________________me more than a thousand yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
（4）- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
- Not really. I only__________________￥30 on it.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
（5）-I __________________5，000 yuan on this iPhone.
-Wow， so much！ I can＇t afford it.
A. spent B.paid C. cost D.took
9、die/dead/death辨析
die 词性：________________________；意思：________________________
dead 词性：________________________；意思：________________________
death 词性：________________________；意思：________________________
10、我害怕在人们面前讲话。（afraid）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
精准突破
语法突破：①形容词副词原级；②形容词副词比较级（见专题页）
语言点突破
Section A
一、Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom.
1. both 的用法
（1） both......and..... : ...…和...…都，做主语，谓语动词用__________________。
Both he and me__________________（be）students.
2. both和all的区别
both 用于__________________者，表示“两者都……” You are both right. They both like English.
all 用于__________________者，表示“都……” All of the windows__________________locks. 所有的窗户都有锁。 All the food__________________ready. 所有事物都准备好了。
二、loudly和loud区分
loud 形容词 “大声的；响亮的”，修饰名词，如：in a loud voice
loudly 副词 通常带有喧闹的意味，修饰动词，常修饰 shout， call， cry，knock，ring 等
三、hard-working/ hard work/ work hard
单词 词性 含义 例句
hard-working 工作努力的；辛勤的 My father__________________every day.
hard work 困难的工作 Learning English is__________________.
work hard 努力地工作 He is a__________________boy.
Did you like the singing competition yesterday， Anna？
1. competition （n.）比赛；竞赛
（v.）竞争：____________________________________→和……竞争____________________________________
（n.）竞争者：____________________________________
2.歌唱比赛：_____________________________→饮食习惯_____________________________→生活习惯_____________________________
五、I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
1. clearly （adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地→__________________（adj.）清楚的；明确的
Please speak__________________.
The question wasn＇t very__________________.
六、 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win， though.
1. tell（v.）在这里的意思是“____________________________________”
2.win（v.）获胜；赢；赢得→过去式__________________→现在分词__________________
（1）赢家；获胜者（n.）____________________________________
（2）win和beat的区别
win 赢；获胜 赢得__________________ We won the basketball game.
beat 打败；战胜 打败__________________ I can easily beat him at golf.
3.though（adj.）不过；可是；然而
（conj.）虽然；尽管＝____________________________________，不能和__________________一起用。
七、But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
1.动词不定式短语做__________________成份。
2. have fun含义：____________________________________→同义词：____________________________________
have fun+____________________________________：做某事有乐趣
→Did you have fun__________________（visit）that country？
Section B
一、He is talented in music.
1.talented（adj.）有才能的；有才干的→它的比较级是____________________________________
2.在某方面有天赋：______________________________________________________
二、......truly cares about me.
1.truly（adv.）真正地；确实地→形容词：____________________________________
2. 关于“care”的词组：care about：__________________
take care:__________________
take care of:__________________=__________________=__________________
三、......makes me laugh.
1. make sb do sth. ：____________________________________
→ The teacher made me answer this difficult question.
2. make sb/sth＋形容词：____________________________________
You should make your parents happy.
3. laugh（v.）笑；发笑→laugh at含义：____________________________________
四、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
1.be like:像……一样（性格、品质等，也可以说外貌像）
→Kate is like her mother. They are both quiet.
2.look like:看起来像……（侧重外貌像）
→ Kate looks like her mother. They are both tall and thin.
五、 It＇s not easy for me to make friends.
重点句型： It is＋ adj. ＋（for sb.） to do sth.→这句话中“it”是_______________主语，真正的主语是________________。
→对你们而言，保持教室干净是很重要的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
六、My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
1.与……不同：______________________________________________________
2.与……相同：______________________________________________________
3.与……相似：______________________________________________________
七、However， Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
1. bring out含义：____________________________→bring过去式：__________________
bring out the best/ worst in sb.含义：______________________________________________________
八、 I＇m different from Jeff because I＇m louder than the other kids in my class.
考点：区分the other、the others、 other、 others和 another
1、another:______________________________中的另一个，可以单独使用或者后面接__________________名词。
拓展：another+基数词+可数名词复数=基数词+__________________+可数名词复数，意为：再多几个......
I don’t like this dress,please show me another（one）.
I want to at another two apples.
2、the other:____________________中的另一个，常用该短语 one......the other.......。
We have two foreign teachers.One is from America，the other is from England.
3、the others:一定范围内，去除一部分后的另外一部分，后面不能加名词，
=the other+可数名词复数/不可数名词。
I＇m older than the others/the other kids in my class.
4、other:另外的；其他的。后面加________________________________________。
What other animals do you like？
5、others:其他的人或事物。常用搭配：“some......others......”，代词性质，后面不再跟名词和其他代词了，
=other+可数名词复数/不可数名词。
对点练习
（1） Some people like to rest in their free time，__________like to travel.
A.other B. the others C.others D. another
（2）This cake is delicious！ Can I have__________piece，please？
A. other B. another C.others D. the other
（3）The supermarket is on__________side of the street.
A. other B.another C. the other D.others
（4）There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are__________？
A.others B. the others C. the other D.another
（5）He has two sons. One is a doctor，__________is a student. He is now studying at __________university.
A. another； a B. the other； an C. the other； a D.another；an
本单元其他重要语言点
1、A good friend is good at sports.→be good at含义：________________________→be good for含义：________________________/be good to含义：________________________/be good with含义：________________________
2、You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.→as long as含义：____________________，引导____________________状语从句。
4、In fact，she is funnier than anyone I know.→in face含义：____________________，同义词：____________________
5、We can talk and share everything.→和......分享......：share sth.+____________________sb.
6、Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
实战演练
一、句型转换
1. She has longer hair than me.（改为同义句）
Her hair is__________________than__________________.
2. Tina sings well. But Tara sings better.（合并为一句）
Tara sings__________________ __________________Tina.
3.Mr. Read has four English books. Mrs. Read has six English books.（合并为一句）
Mr. Read has__________________English books__________________Mrs. Read.
4. He thinks math is not as important as English. （改为同义句）
He thinks English is__________________ __________________than math.
5. I can speak English very well. （改为同义句）
I＇m__________________ __________________ __________________English.
6. He likes swimming and she likes swimming， too. （改为同义句）
__________________he__________________she__________________swimming.
7. Making friends is not easy for me.（改为同义句）
__________________ __________________not easy for me__________________ __________________friends.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
dance， sing， sleep， win， have
1. Lily usually__________________better than Betty. But she didn＇t dance well yesterday.
2. It＇s important to learn something new and__________________a good time.
3.Claire__________________a toy car in the game and she liked it very much.
4. The girl with shorter hair__________________more clearly than Nelly in the singing competition yesterday.
5.- Be quiet， please！ The baby__________________. -Sorry.
break， care about， not enjoy， reach， share
1. Mother＇s love is the best in the world. I know she always___________________me.
2. A true friend__________________for your hand and touches your heart.
3. His sister isn＇t very outgoing and__________________going to the party.
4.Jane__________________an office with other teachers every day.
5. The boy felt sorry because he__________________his father＇s cup.
三、根据句意和所给中文完成句子
1. Sam is a__________________boy， so he does well in his school work. （勤奋的）
2.Who__________________the first prize in the last singing match？（赢）
3. Tina sang more__________________than Gina.（大声）
4. When I went into the classroom， she was reading a book__________________.（安静）
5. -What do you think of the movie， Anna？
-It＇s__________________. I like it very much.（极好的）
6. The poor man is even__________________than before.（瘦的）
7. Excuse me， sir. Could you please say it again？ I can＇t hear you__________________.（清楚）
8. As the__________________does， ＂ Where there is a will， there is a way.＂（谚语）
9. Emma， I am__________________sorry about it. （确实）
10. My sister is a student at a__________________school.（最初的）
11. You＇re very__________________in speaking English.（有才能的）
12. It＇s__________________for us to learn a foreign language.（必要的）
13. Use the Internet and you can get a lot of__________________.（信息）
14. My friend is__________________to Mike， because he studies harder than me.（相像的）
四、单项选择
1. -Which one is your sister？ -The girl__________________long hair is my sister.
A.have B.has C.with D.had
2. When you are late for the meeting， you should come into the room_______________.Don＇t make too much noise.
A.quiet B. quietly C.clear D.clearly
3. -Which do you like__________________，basketball or football？ -Football
A.good B.well C. better D.best
4. Our school is bigger than__________________.
A. their B.them C.theirs D. themselves
5. - Is he__________________his brother？ -No， he isn＇t. He is friendlier.
A. so friendly as B. as friendly as C. as friendlier as D. friendlier than
6. Things became even__________________the next day.
A. worse B.bad C.worst D.badly
7. Colors can change our moods and make us__________________happy or sad.
A.feel B. to feel C.felt D.feeling
8. Our school is different__________yours， but we have the same teaching buildings_____________yours.
A.of；to B. from；to C.from；as D.of；as
9. -I think English is__________________math. -Yes， I think so.
A. important than B. so important as C. as important as D. more important
10. My parents__________________good eating habits， they__________________healthy.
A. have both； both are B. have both； are both
C. both have； both are D. both have； are both
11. I＇m sure you can get good grades__________________you study hard.
A. as long as B. as soon as C.until D.before
12.I think__________________is not necessary__________________the same.
A. it； be B. it； to be C.this；be D. that； to be
13.Jack__________________me in table tennis and__________________the first prize in the last competition.
A. win； beat B. beat； win C. won； beat D. beat； won
五、完形填空
There is nobody in the world the same 1.__________________you. You are unique（唯一）！ Everybody is 2.__________________from everyone else. That is good！ 3.__________________it makes the world an interesting place.
There are people taller 4.__________________you， and there are people shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend＇s hair， but maybe it is longer than 5.__________________.Another difference is that your hair may be straight， and hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are 6.__________________than you. And you also have some friends who are as 7.__________________at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
8.__________________does your best friend look like？ Do you both 9.__________________to finish your homework at school？ Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day？ I think in some ways you are the same， but in 10.__________________ways you are different.
So say loudly to the world， ＂I am who I am-I＇m unique！＂
1.A.with B.as C.of D.from
2.A.bad B.different C.good D.smart
3.A.Because B.Or C. Although D.But
4.A.after B.than C.like D. in front of
5.A.her B. she C.hers D.she＇s
6.A.smart B. smarter C. smartest D. more smart
7.A.ill B.bad C.well D. good
8.A.Where B.What C. How D. How often
9.A.like B.enjoy C. would like D.going
10. A. any other B. other any C. many other D. other many
六、综合运用
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Sara. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years 1.__________________（old）than me.We live in 2.__________________same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Sara is tall and thin， with long black hair. She has a round face 3.__________________big eyes， a high nose and small mouth. Sara is 4.__________________（help）. When her friends have difficulties， she always tries her best to help 5.__________________（they）. Sara is one of the best 6.__________________（student）in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests， we also have some 7.__________________（different）.I am outgoing and enjoy 8.__________________（tell）jokes. Sara， however， is 9.__________________（seriously）and quiet. We believe in each other， 10.__________________we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.
六选五
A
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough？ Do you want more friends， but are you too shy？ 1.__________________.They will help you.
Feel comfortable.
Always be clean. Shower， brush your teeth and try to look nice. Dress in clothes. 2.__________________.Those make you feel more confident.
Smile more often.
Try to smile more often at people. 3.__________________.Then they＇ll talk to you more even if they don＇t know you.
Just talk.
Some people worry about talking because they think， ＂What am I going to talk about with that person？＂4.__________________.They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people.
You can＇t just talk. People will think that you＇re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
Read the news！
5.__________________.Surf the internet for news and information， and talk about it when you＇re with friends.
A. Your friends will like you very much.
B. They must make you feel good and comfortable.
C. Don＇t just stay at home and do nothing.
D. It will get them to think that you are friendly.
E. Read the following rules.
F. Outgoing people don＇t even think about it.
B
I have a lot of good friends. My best friend is Nancy. She is fifteen years old. 1.__________________.We live in the same town and began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade， but in different classes. She is taller and thinner than me. And she has longer hair than me.
2.__________________.When her friends have difficulties， she always tries her best to help them. She works harder than me and she usually gets better grades in the exams，3.__________________.We both like reading， painting and surfing the Internet. 4.__________________.For example， I＇m funnier and enjoy making jokes. 5.__________________.We believe in each other. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.
A. So she often helps me with my study.
B. However， she is quieter and more serious.
C. She is kind and helpful.
D. We often go to the same school together.
E. Although we have the same hobbies and interests， we also have some differences.
F. She is only one month older than me.
八、阅读理解
Friends are very important in everyone＇s life because friends are always there when we need them. It＇s great to have many friends， and I can＇t think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her， I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me， in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name＇s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once， but I didn＇t understand what the teacher said. The next day， I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn＇t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don＇t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with everything .I am happy to have a friend like her.
1. When Molly first met Lisa， Lisa was__________________years old.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D.8
2. Lisa always helps Molly with her__________________.
A.math B.English C.history D.science
3. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report？
A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn＇t read it aloud.
C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn＇t understand her
4. Which of the following words cannot describe Lisa？
A.Shy B.Friendly C. Popular D. Smart
10. What can we learn from the passage？
A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa
九、阅读表达
China Youth says that more and more girl students are going to college to study now. In the past， the number of boys was larger than that of girls， and boys did much （1）__________________（well） than girls in our country for a long time. Now，things are different these years， the proportion of girl students is growing fast.
There are a few reasons for this.
Firstly， there is hardly difference between boys and girls in their intelligence（智力）.
That＇s to say， girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls， so they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly， （3）女孩比男孩更细心. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society， people pay more and more attention to girls＇education.
任务一 在（1）处用所给单词的适当形式填空
boys did much__________________（well）than girls in our country for a long time.
任务二 把（2）处画线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三 把（3）处画线句子翻译成英文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四 选择正确答案。
The writer gave us__________________reasons to explain the question.
A. two B.three C.four D. five
5. What does the underlined word ＂proportion＂mean in Chinese？
A.身高 B.比例 C.特性 D.速度
十、翻译句子
1. Lucy不如 Nancy外向。 （as）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.他和他爸爸很不一样。（different）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.他总是能把我最好的一面展现出来。（bring）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.我有2条裙子，一条是绿色，另外一条是黄色。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十一、下面是Tom和他的好朋友Vince的图片，表格里是两人的情况简介。请根据图片和表格内容介绍一下这两个人。要求不少于60词，可以适当发挥。
Name Class Character （性格） Hobby Age
Tom Class 4 outgoing， active playing football going camping 13
Vince Class 5 quiet， smart reading books watching TV 12
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