2024~2025学年度上期高中2023级期中考试
英语多维细目表
能力层次
考查要点分布
难度
内容板块
具体考查内容
题号
权重
比例
分值理解应
预估
掌握用
主旨要义
具体信息
推断
意图、观点、态度
听懂所熟悉话题
听力
的简短独白和对
1,2,4,5,7,8,12
1-20
20%
30
0.72
14,15,16,18,19,20
3,6,9,11,13,17
10
话
阅读技能
文本类型
主题语境
主旨
细节
推断
意图态度猜词结构
要求考生能够读
应用文
人与社会/旅游观光
21,
22,23
阅读理解
懂书、报、杂志中
第一节
关于一般性话题21一3525%
37.5
0.7
人物传记
人与社会南丁格尔
24,25,26
27
的简短文段以及
公告、说明、广告
说明文
人与自然地震
28
29
30
31
等，并能从中获取
信息
说明文
人与社会社交
35
34
32,33
阅读理解
第二节
36-408.3%
12.5
0.75
说明文
人与社会
3640
理解语篇结构逻
人与自然：人与
名词
动词
形容词副词
连词
代词介词冠词
数词动短
介短
完形填空
辑，做出选择使文41~5510%
15
0.69
记叙文
章意义通达
动物的关系
语法填空
在语篇中使用语
人与社会：新闻
法知识进行表达
56-65
10%
15
0.69
新闻
媒体
应用文：根据提
邀请
感谢
求助
告知建议
祝贺致歉
申请公告发言
投稿
示，运用考纲词汇
10%
15
0.7
应用文
人与社会节日
书面表达和句型写作
读后续写：阅读故
人与自我家庭
16.7%
25
0.65
事，续写结局
记叙文
生活
总计
100%
150
95
55
0.692024~2025学年度上期高中2023级期中考试
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案； 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效； 在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the concert hall
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
2. What do the speakers need to buy now
A. Some bread. B. Some eggs. C. Some butter.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A CD. B. A gift. C. A musician.
4. What is the weather like in the west of the man’s country
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
5. What does the man like doing now
A. Drawing. B. Practicing calligraphy. C. Playing the piano.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an office. B. At a cafe. C. At a school.
7. What is the woman going to do
A. Send an email. B. Pick up her son. C. Go to the sports center.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the woman decide to do this Sunday
A. Visit a museum. B. See a film. C. Take some pictures.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does Alex think of Tom and Jerry
A. It’s silly. B. It’s funny. C. It’s popular.
11. What may the woman want to watch
A. Tom and Jerry. B. Journey to the West. C. Superman.
12. What will Alex do next
A. Finish his homework. B. Fight against bad people. C. Watch his favorite cartoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When is Mary’s birthday
A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th.
14. Who went on a business trip this morning
A. Mary’s parents. B. Jenny’ s parents. C. John’s parents.
15. Where will the party be held
A. At Jenny’ s home. B. At Hill Restaurant. C. At Southeast Center.
16. What will John bring to the party
A. Some ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. Some cakes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the speaker most probably do
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
18. How much is the ticket to the castle
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
19. What time will the bus leave on Saturday
A. At 8:40 am. B. At 8:50 am. C. At 9:10 am.
20. What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition
A. When the castle was built. B. What ancient people wore. C. How the cars were invented.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Below are the 2024 Travelers’ Choice Best of the Best Nature and Outdoor activities. Think fresh air, new heights, and even a wildlife sighting or two.
Grand Circle Island Tour
Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii Duration:9h Ages 0~99,10 at most per group
Ideal for first-time visitors, or those with limited time, this full-day tour takes you all around Oahu, making sure that you don’t miss a thing. You’ll see top attractions including Diamond Head, Hanauma Bay, and the surfing beaches of the North.
Ziplining Forest Adventure
Rotorua, New Zealand Duration:3h Ages 6~99,10 at most per group
This tour takes you flying through a centuries-old forest as you switch between the six zipline cables (电缆) 72 feet above the ground. Get a bird’s-eye view as two expert guides suit you up with safety equipment and teach you about the forest environment.
Fairbanks Snowmobile Adventure
North Pole, Alaska Duration:1h Ages 7~85,4 at most per group
Speed through winter scenery on this snowmobile adventure in North Pole. Follow an expert guide into the Chena Lakes Recreation area on leading you across frozen lakes and rivers, and keep an eye out for wildlife. Then, park the snowmobile and relax yourself with a warm drink, and some snacks.
Epic Canyoning Madeira Tour
Madeira Portugal Duration:4.5h Ages 16~63,12 at most per group
Reach Madeira, you can’t get to any other way than canyoning (峡谷漂流) with this small group canyoning tour. Journey into the mountain of the island for hours of going down waterfalls, natural water slides, and jumping into pools for a swim.
21. What do the first two activities have in common
A. They suit new comers. B. They have the same age limits.
C. They have a history of centuries. D. They limit group members to 10.
22. Which activity may attract travelers interested in winter scenery and wildlife sightings
A. Grand Circle Island Tour. B. Epic Canyoning Madeira Tour.
C. Ziplining Forest Adventure. D. Fairbanks Snowmobile Adventure.
23. What is special about Epic Canyoning Madeira Tour
A. It has the smallest group. B. You can enjoy yourself swimming.
C. Anyone who loves waterfalls can join. D. You can jump from the mountain into pools.
B
Florence Nightingale is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. Born into a wealthy upper-class British family, Nightingale was provided with a comprehensive education that included mathematics and languages. However, despite her family’s expectations that she would focus on traditional female pursuits like marriage and motherhood, Nightingale felt drawn to a career in nursing from a young age.
Nightingale was deeply moved by the pains of the sick and injured, particularly during the Crimean War (1853-1856). At a time when nursing was not considered a respectable profession for women of her class, she decided to pursue her calling. She faced significant opposition from her family, who believed that nursing was under her social status, but she persevered.
In 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses traveled to the Crimean War front, where conditions in the military hospitals were awful. She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation, organizing nursing care, and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers. Her tireless efforts and compassionate nursing earned her the nickname“The Lady with the Lamp”, as she was often seen making rounds at night, carrying a lamp to check on the soldiers.
Her work significantly reduced the death rate among the wounded soldiers and brought much-needed attention to the terrible conditions of military hospitals. Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured.
After the war, Nightingale returned to England as a national hero. She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards. She published several influential works, including“Notes on Nursing” and“Notes on Hospitals”, which became seminal texts in the field of nursing.
In summary, Florence Nightingale’ s life is a testament to the power of determination, compassion, and the ability to effect meaningful change. Her legacy continues to inspire and guide the nursing profession and healthcare reform to this day.
24. Why were Nightingale’s family against her dream of being a nurse
A. They thought the pay of nurses was too low.
B. They thought getting married was better for women.
C. They thought the work couldn’t match their social status.
D. They thought the working environment for nurses was terrible.
25. What did Nightingale do at the Crimean War front
A. She wrote several influential works.
B. She treated many wounded soldiers.
C. She called for better treatment for common people.
D. She improved the conditions in the military hospitals.
26. How did Nightingale use her fame
A. To sell more books. B. To draw attention to healthcare and nursing.
C. To prove to her family that her choice was right. D. To attract more women to pursue the nursing career.
27. Which words can best describe Nightingale
A. Responsible and devoted. B. Stubborn but intelligent.
C. Wealthy and professional. D. Unfortunate but inspiring.
C
Earthquakes are among the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena on our planet. They result from plate movements, where the Earth’s crustal plates grind against each other, causing stress to build up over time. When this stress exceeds the strength of the rock, it ruptures (断裂), releasing energy in the form of seismic waves (地震波) that travel through the Earth’s interior and shake the surface. The force of an earthquake depends on the extent of rock movement, and powerful events can shake firm ground violently for great distances.
Earthquakes can have catastrophic consequences, though they rarely kill people directly. Instead, deaths and injuries are often caused by falling objects, building collapses, and subsequent fires or hazardous chemical spills. So no matter where we are, knowing how to protect ourselves and our family during an earthquake is necessary. For example, when we feel the ground is shaking, find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, or a closet, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact (压实) the furniture, but will still leave a space for us to survive next to it.
After earthquakes, immediate response is crucial to save lives and minimize damage. Governments, international organizations, and local communities should work together to provide emergency relief, including medical aid, food, water, shelter, and search and rescue operations.
Earthquakes are unpredictable and devastating natural disasters that can have profound impacts on communities worldwide. While we cannot prevent earthquakes from happening, we can take steps to mitigate their effects through better building codes, early warning systems, and effective response and recovery efforts. By working together, we can reduce the human toll (伤亡人数) of these powerful events and build more resilient communities.
28. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. What earthquakes are. B. What earthquakes cause.
C. Where earthquakes occur. D. How earthquakes happen.
29. What should we do during an earthquake according to the text
A. Stay in the bedroom. B. Hide in a closet. C. Lie down next to a sofa. D. Curl up under a chair.
30. What is the key to reducing death and damage after an earthquake
A. Immediate response to others’ help.
B. Quick action and cooperation at home and abroad.
C. Getting connected with family and friends immediately.
D. Waiting for aid from governments, communities and international organizations.
31. What does the underlined word“mitigate” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Reduce. B. Prevent. C. Research. D. Promote.
D
The days of knocking on your neighbor’s door for a cup of sugar appear to be a bygone era. Social media posts complaining about how unwilling people are to lend a free hand or unload a tough day go viral; some posters even declare the“it takes a village mindset” is dead.
Recent studies suggest that the size of Americans’ networks decreased during the pandemic, and the time spent socializing between 2003 and 2020 also dropped. According to a2021 survey by the Survey Center on American Life, Americans rely less on friends than before; when experiencing a personal problem,16 percent of respondents said they would consult a friend first compared to 26 percent in 1990. The modern age of apps gives us more ways to get things done: ride-share services can take you to the airport, while gig-work platforms ensure your dog is walked during that crucial meeting. But these tools, while helpful, can also“sacrifice human interaction,” says Xuan Zhao, a psychology research scientist at Stanford University and co-founder of the AI mental health start-up Flourish.
At a time when loneliness epidemics are occurring worldwide, experts say avoiding communication not only goes against human nature but may be worse for our health. On the contrary, help and social connections make us feel better. Research suggests that one of the most vital indicators of positive mental health is our ability to picture a social safety network on which we can rely—whether we use it or not.
That’s because when you allow someone else to join you, you’re offloading some of the cognitive effort and are creating”space to move through that stressor (压力源),” says Razia Sahi, a postdoctoral research fellow at Princeton University’s Logic of Emotion Lab.
32. Which of the following agrees with“it takes a village mindset”
A. People consult friends when they have problems. B. People are communicating on social media.
C. People are unwilling to lend a free hand. D. People are using ride-share services.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. The apps are partly responsible for the drop of socializing.
B. The pandemic contributed to more social communication.
C. Most people in 1990 were happy to ask friends for help.
D. The apps are in fact not as convenient as we believe.
34. Why does picturing a social safety network matter to us
A. Because it goes well with human nature.
B. Because it helps improve our overall health.
C. Because allowing others to join us helps reduce stress.
D. Because we rely on it to strengthen connections with others.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. People Refuse to Help Each Other B. Nowadays People Go Online too Often
C. Pandemic Is Actually Separating People D. Asking for Help Is Really Good for People
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re heading out for a day trip or a quick weekend getaway (短期休假), we will share some travel tips in this guide to help you make your experience more enjoyable. 36
The best way to travel doesn’t necessarily mean the fastest. Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport, it’s often worth traveling that way for short distances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer.
Study the city you will travel to
37 , like NYC. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike —whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车). What works here might not work there. 38 .
Try all the available options
Maybe you’re not sure about the best means of transport for you. 39 . See what catching the subway is like, try cycling or riding the bus. It’s hard to predict what will be the most convenient. LA has a low-cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood. You won’t know until you try them all.
Don’t rely on map apps
Map apps are useful, but they don’t take into account the possibility of packed subways, queues for taxis and the heat of a train in summer. Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time. 40 . —by the time you’ve driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go.
A. Then experience them all
B. Some cities are quite walkable
C. You can ask the locals for advice
D. Think about how you want to travel
E. Maybe the map is directing you to a wrong way
F. So don’t bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer
G. So don’t assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own 41 place —the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique 42 for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other 43 in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a“branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole 44 .
Although this Stick Library is a clever 45 to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. 46 by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah 47 the idea of making their own version. They 48 a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of 49 .
After trying several times, they 50 brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to 51 their library, with ideas for another section for balls.
The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’ 52 . He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with 53 , and while there aren’t any 54 return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will 55 the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said.
41. A. warm B. popular C. special D. resting
42. A. activity B. tool C. rule D. spot
43. A. dogs B. neighbors C. children D. readers
44. A. experience B. idea C. arrangement D. atmosphere
45. A. addition B. introduction C. solution D. reply
46. A. Required B. Inspired C. Pushed D. Allowed
47. A. put up with B. stood up for C. made up for D. came up with
48. A. borrowed B. discovered C. designed D. studied
49. A. sticks B. balls C. books D. boxes
50. A. suddenly B. immediately C. finally D. continuously
51. A. move B. expand C. replace D. fix
52. A. fighting B. cooperation C. communication D. reaction
53. A. excitement B. pride C. anxiety D. care
54. A. fair B. strict C. strange D. creative
55. A. explore B. fill C. remember D. respect
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 56 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app.
This new feature aims to 57 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world.
58 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with justa single click. This new capability 59 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 60 cultural exchanges.
Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 61 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 62 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 63 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 64 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent.
Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 65 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华。元旦将至，请写一封英文邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jimmy到你家共度佳节。要点包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 节日安排。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jimmy,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson stared at the old baseball glove sitting on his shelf. It had belonged to his dad, who had passed it down to him when Jackson turned ten. At the time, Jackson didn’t care much for baseball. He found it boring and never understood why his dad loved it so much. It was justa game where you threw a ball around, hit it, and then ran. What was the big deal
Every Saturday morning, Jackson’s dad would invite him to toss (投、掷、抛) a ball around in the backyard. “Come on, champ,” he’d say, with a big smile that made it hard to say no. “Let’s have some fun!” Jackson would sigh, dragging his feet as if he were walking to his doom (厄运). Once they got outside, his dad would hand him the glove. Jackson didn’t understand why his dad insisted on doing this every weekend. He didn’t see the point of throwing a ball back and forth, especially when he could be inside playing video games or hanging out with his friends.
His dad, however, never seemed to mind Jackson’s unwillingness to catch the ball. With a patient smile, he would gently toss the ball and encourage, “One day, you’ll get it.” Despite his dad’s optimism, Jackson struggled with the oversized and stiff glove, constantly complaining, ”I’m no good at this, ” and throwing it aside in frustration (沮丧). Yet, his dad didn’t give up, always picking up the glove and placing it back in Jackson’s hand, saying, “You’ll get there. Just takes practice.” These moments, although not fully appreciated by Jackson at the time, were invaluable to his dad, who was not only teaching him baseball but also the values of patience, perseverance, and the importance of spending quality time together.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Then, when Jackson turned fourteen, everything changed as his dad suddenly passed away.
Paragraph 2
One afternoon, when Jackson was cleaning his room, he stood there for a long time, staring at the glove, feeling its weight.
2024~2025学年度上期高中2023级期中考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1~5: ACBCA6~10: ABACB11~15: BCCAC16~20: ABBCB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21~23: DDB24~27: CDBA28~31: DCBA32~35: AACD
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36~40: DBFAG
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
41~45: CDABA46~50: BDCAC51~55: BDABD
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. an57. better58. Powered59. marks60. and
61. has drawn62. which63. numbers64. reflecting65. its
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
范文：
Dear Jimmy,
I hope this email finds you well. With the New Year approaching, I would like to extend a warm invitation to you to join my family and me in celebrating the occasion at my home.
We have planned a cozy evening filled with traditional Chinese dishes, lively conversations, and perhaps even a game or two, which I think you’ll surely like. It would be delightful to have you share in this festive atmosphere and create more memorable moments together.
Please let me know if you can make it. We are looking forward to ringing in the new year with you.
Warmest regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
范文：
Then, when Jackson turned fourteen, everything changed as his dad suddenly passed away.It happened so quickly that Jackson barely had time to process it. It was the hardest thing Jackson had ever gone through. The house felt cold and silent. Everywhere Jackson looked, he saw reminders of his dad, especially the old baseball glove sitting on Jackson’s shelf, gathering dust. For weeks, Jackson couldn’t bring himself to touch the glove.
One afternoon, when Jackson was cleaning his room, he stood there for a long time, staring at the glove, feeling its weight.Memories of his dad came flooding back. The glove wasn’t just an object anymore, but also a reminder of his dad’ s love. Jackson walked outside with the glove in hand. The backyard felt strange without his dad, but somehow, it also felt comforting, like being there brought him closer to his father. At that moment, Jackson made a decision —try out for the school baseball team.
答案解析
阅读理解 第一节
A
主题语境：人与社会
文章体裁：应用文
语篇导读：本文是篇应用文，介绍了探索大自然的一些户外活动。
21. D细节理解题 根据Grand Circle Island Tour部分的10 at most per group以及Ziplining Forest Adventure部分的10 at most per group可知选D。
22. D细节理解题 根据Fairbanks Snowmobile Adventure中的across frozen lakes and rivers, and keep an eye out for wildlife. Then, park the snowmobile and relax yourself可知选D。
23. B细节理解题 根据最后一段中的jumping into pools for a swim可知选B。
B
主题语境：人与社会
文章体裁：传记
语篇导读：本文介绍了南丁格尔的生平。
24. C细节理解题 通过第二段She faced significant opposition from her family, who believed that nursing was under her social status可知，他的家人反对她当护士主要是因为护士这个职业与她所处的社会阶层和地位不匹配。因此选C。
25. D细节理解题 根据第三段She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation可知选D。
26. B细节理解题 根据倒数第二段She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards. 可知选B。
27. A推理判断题 从南丁格尔当战地护士时的所作所为及回来后继续所做的努力可知她是一位有责任感及有奉献精神的人，因此选A。注意本题不能选B。因为stubborn是个贬义词。也不能选C，虽然她的家庭有钱，但题目问的是best describe, 因此只能选A。
C
主题语境：人与自然
文章体裁：说明文
语篇导读：本文介绍了地震发生的原因，造成的严重后果，人们应该怎么做才能减少伤亡以及震后可以采取哪些措施减少损失。
28. D主旨大意题 由第一段They result from plate movements...可知第一段是介绍地震发生的原因，即如何发生的，因此选D。
29. C细节理解题 由第二段的When we feel the ground is shaking, find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, or a closet, and lie down, or curl up next to it可知选C。
30. B推理判断题 由倒数第二段的After earthquakes, immediate response is crucial以及Governments, international organizations, and local communities should work together to provide emergency relief可知正确答案选B。
31. A词义猜测题 根据上下文，地震无法预测，也无法避免，但是我们可以采取措施来……地震的影响，只能是“减少”。不能选B，因为上文说了无法避免，因此选A。
D
主题语境：人与社会
文章体裁：议论文
语篇导读：本文介绍了现在很多人不愿意面对面交往，而其实人与人的互动交流对健康有益。
32. A推理判断题 根据第一段的以前找邻居借糖的日子一去不复返了，有人在网上抱怨说人们再也不愿意伸出援手，有的贴子甚至抱怨“it takes a village mindset”这种精神死了，可知“it takes a village mindset”是指团结互助，愿意和生活中的人交流 (举全村之力)，因此选A。
33. A推理判断题 根据第二段But these tools, while helpful, can also“sacrifice human interaction”可知选A。
34. C细节理解题 由倒数第二段Research suggests that one of the most vital indicators of positive mental health is our ability to picture a social safety network on which we can rely以最后一段That’s because when you allow someone else to join you, you’re offloading some of the cognitive effort and are creating”space to move through that stressor (压力源)”可知选C。
35. D主旨大意题 本文前两段先介绍了现存的问题：由于一些便捷的软件，造成了反作用：人们在生活中的接触减少了。从第三段起说这其实对人的健康是有害的。在生活中互相帮助，进行社交，会让人们感觉良好，让人放松，因此选D。
阅读理解 第二节
主题语境：人与社会
文章体裁：说明文
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的体验。
36. D由The best way to travel...If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport...可知选D，考虑你想用什么方式去旅游。
37. B B项中的some cities对应下一句的Others simply aren’t以及后面提到的不同地方的不同旅游方式，可知选B。
38. F由上一句What works here might not work there可知选F。
39. A根据小标题Try all the available options以及下面又讲了尝试不同的交通方式，本段最后一句还有总结句：You won’t know until you try them all可知选A。
40. G由上一句they are a bit behind the real traffic time可知是交通信息不及时，而不是指错路，因此不选E, 选G。
语言知识应用
第一节
主题语境：人与自然
文章体裁：记叙文
语篇导读：本文讲述了加拿大一对父子在公园为狗狗建立”木棍图书馆”，以供附近狗狗玩耍的故事。
41. C根据后文可知，Stick Library是专供狗狗们取木棍玩耍的地方，对他们而言是特别的。
42. D根据this可知，此处指Stick Library, 是Carter父子给他们的狗狗特别创造的玩耍的地方。
43. A根据语境可知，该地方是为狗狗们创建的。
44. B根据语境可知，Carter父子把他们创建的Stick Library称为图书馆的“分支”, 其中branch又一语双关意为“树枝 (意同stick)”，为他们创建该“图书馆”的想法增加了一种幽默感。
45. A根据语境可知，Carter父子所创建的Stick Library为当地的狗狗公园增加了一项功能。
46. B根据前文可知，Carter父子的想法并非独创，他们是受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发。
47. D根据语境可知，Carter父子是在受到类似项目启发以后才想到了要自己创建Stick Library。
48. C根据语境可知，Carter父子受到启发想创建Stick Library，而在下一段文章中才提到开始动手建造，由此推断此处为设计。
49. A根据语境可知，此处wooden box即Stick Library的一部分，里面放的是木棍以供狗狗取用。
50. C根据前文可知，Carter父子尝试了多次才终于将他们的想法变成现实。
51.B根据后文可知，Carter父子还想增加一个放球的区域，由此推断他们计划扩大这个“图书馆”。
52.D 根据后文可知，Cater喜欢看狗狗们叼着木棍玩耍，这是它们对“图书馆”的反应。
53. A 根据第一段dogs are now enjoying their own special place可知，狗狗们玩得很开心。
54. B 根据语境可知，Carter说Stick Library不像人类图书馆那样有严格的归还制度。
55.D根据前文可知，Cater希望人们可以将木棍还回来，这是对这一特别空间的尊重和维护。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会
文章体裁：新闻
语篇导读：本文简要报道了中国日报在2024年的中非合作峰会上发布其APP能提供AI支持的法语翻译功能的消息。
56. an 考查不定冠词。分析句子可知此处service为单数名词表示泛指，且AI为元音发音开头。
57. better 考查副词比较级。根据本句句意可知此处介绍该新功能较之以前功能的优点，故使用比较级。
58. Powered 考查非谓语动词。分析句意与句子成分可知此处为过去分词做状语。
59. marks考查动词时态。分析句子可知介绍这种新功能的意义，为一般现在时，且主语为三人称单数。
60.and 考查连词。分析句内逻辑可知此处为并列关系。
61. has drawn考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since the launch of the new app version 可知此处为现在完成时，且主语为单数名词。
62.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为表示事物名称的特殊名词PalmStore。
63. numbers 考查名词复数。根据后文谓语动词的复数形式可知此处为名词复数。
64. reflecting考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知此处为现在分词做状语。
65.its考查物主代词。分析句子可知此处为形容词性物主代词。
听力材料
Text 1
W:We’re 20 blocks away from the concert hall. Should we keep walking or jump in a taxi
M:There’s too much traffic for a taxi. But we can take the subway. There is a subway station nearby.
W:Sounds great.
Text 2
M:Do we need to buy anything else today We still have eggs at home.
W:We only need to get some butter now. You can get some bread tomorrow from elsewhere, because it doesn’tseem fresh here.
Text 3
M:Did you get a present for Molly's birthday
W:Yes, she loves to listen to Johnny Holden’s music. And she’s got all his CDs. This book introduces JohnnyHolden’s life, so I got it for her.
M:Great idea!
Text 4
W:What is the weather like in your country
M:The weather is sunny in the north and windy in the east. It rains a lot in the west, so it’s rather wet.
Text 5
W:Do you have any hobbies
M:Quite a few! My grandfather taught me traditional Chinese calligraphy when I was a pupil, and I started toplay the piano at the beginning of high school. Right now, I’m enjoying drawing, which I started a few monthsago.
Text 6
M: My computer can’t access to the Internet. I must send an email to our boss by 5:00 pm.
W: I have called the worker to maintain the network. You can go to the cafe downstairs and use its Wi-Fi.
M: Good idea. How soon will the Internet be OK
W: I don’t know. If it is not back today, I will work from home tomorrow.
M: Me too. Will you go to the cafe with me
W: No, I have no urgent matters today. I’m going to pick up my son from school.
M: OK. I have to go now. I need hurry to finish my email and go to the sports center.
W: Bye.
Text 7
M: What are you going to do for the weekend
W: For the weekend I have no idea. It’s only Monday. What do you suggest we do
M: How about going to the theater Waiting for Godot is on at Fun Theater.
W: Sorry, I’m not particularly interested in films. Could we do something else, though
M: Then would you like to go to the National Astronomy Museum A lot of pictures about Mars are on exhibition.
W: Really Sounds fantastic. When shall we go there
M: How about Sunday
W: Sunday would be fine with me. What time shall we meet
M: Shall we meet at 10:00 am in front of our school gate
W: Good. See you then.
Text 8
M: Mom, I’ve finished my homework, and it’s my turn to watch my favorite cartoon now.
W: All right, Alex. Which cartoon would you like to watch better, Tom and Jerry or Superman
M: Tom and Jerry. The little mouse always beats the silly cat. They’re so humorous that I couldn’t stop laughing.
W: Yeah, I totally agree with you. But my favorite cartoon is Journey to the West.
M: What’s it about
W: It’s one of the most popular stories in China. It mainly tells the story of the Monkey King fighting against bad people.
M: So, the Monkey King is your favorite cartoon character
W: Yeah, you are right. He is a real hero in my heart. I’d like to be someone like him.
Text 9
W: Hi, John. Today is July 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday tomorrow.
M: Really, Jenny I didn’t know that.
W: Mary just told me. She’s a little sad, because her parents went to Beijing for work this morning and they will stay there for half a month.
M: Hmm...Hey! Let’s have a party for her!
W: Good idea! We can have a party at Hill Restaurant.
M: It is the cheapest, but it’s much too small. How about Southeast Center It’s larger. The food there is the best, and the service is good.
W: OK!
M: Shall we order a birthday cake
W: I will ask my dad to make a cake for the party. He is good at making cakes.
M: And I can bring some ice cream.
W: Oh, good. Mary loves ice cream.
M: She must be very surprised and happy!
W: You are right!
Text 10
Please listen to me because I want to tell you about the next class trip. We’re going to a castle. We read about this one in Tetbury last week in our history lesson. Tell your parents they need to pay for the trip this week. It’s five pounds. That’s three pounds for the ticket and the rest is for transport.
This trip is on a Saturday. We don’t want you to miss a school day, like a Friday. We’re going by bus. Please get to school by 8:40 at the latest because the bus will go at 9:10 exactly. You don’t need to bring paper or a pen, but you’ll need a camera. If you haven’t got one, you can share with a friend. While we’re there, we’re going to see a special exhibition. The one about cars has just finished, and now there’s one about clothes that’s called Modana. That’s M-O-D-A-N-A. It’s very interesting to see what people wore hundreds of years ago.
Now, any questions
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