2025届高考英语二轮复习 题型归纳与解题技巧二 七选五 课件（共32张）

(共32张PPT)
高考英语二轮复习
题型归纳与解题技巧
题型二 七选五
答题步骤
01
七选五 答题步骤
1. 速读全文：了解大意；
2. 题目位置：看题目位于段首、段尾还是段中；
3. 寻找联系：寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系；
4. 思考逻辑：思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系；
5. 分析选项：分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置。
答题技巧
02
(1) 设空处在首
在每段的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主旨句，解题时需要认真研读该段内容，然后从选项中查找与下文相关的内容，从而确定答案。
(2) 设空处在段中
要注意分析设空处前后的逻辑关系。设空处除了可能是承上启下的过渡句外，也可能是对前文进行补充解释和举例说明的句子。因此，首先需要依据信息词将部分选项排除，然后把剩下可能正确的选项依次代入设空处，最终确定与设空处前后内容语义连贯、逻辑关系清晰的选项。
技巧1：根据设空位置解题
(3)设空处在段尾
段尾句多为承上启下的过渡句或总结、概括句。解题时，可从这个角度去思考：该空是归纳本段主旨还是引出下一段的内容？如果在选项中找不出与前文关联的内容，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否体现出了衔接。认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。需要注意的是，有时第一段的段尾为文章主旨句。
技巧1：根据设空位置解题
(1) 词汇复现
词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词（常为名词、动词、形容词）的同义词、近义词或反义词（组）复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为线索。
(2) 代词线索
使用代词主要是为避免重复，多用于指代前面提到的人或物有时也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。
技巧2：根据词汇线索解题
(1) 总分关系
"总分结构"中的"总"是文章内容的总体概括，出现在文章的开头或结尾;"分"是文章内容的具体展开，它实际上是文章的主体部分。一篇文章在总体布局上，可以先总后分，也可以先分后总，还可以先总后分再总。
(2) 解释关系
从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有解释关系，往往是作者提出观点，紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。因此，把握文章结构，理清作者表达的意思至关重要。
技巧3：根据逻辑关系解题
(3) 例证关系
例证关系即某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example，for instance，in other words，that is to say等。
(4) 并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and；first(ly)；second(ly)；then/next；to begin with；for one thing，for another；finally/lastly等。
技巧3：根据逻辑关系解题
(5) 转折关系
表示转折的词暗示前后说的是同一件事。表示转折关系的标志词语有：but，however，yet，while/though/although，or/otherwise，instead，nevertheless(然而)，still等。
(6) 对比关系
表示对比的词暗示设空处与其后有相反的意义。表示对比关系的标志词语有：while，if not，some...others等。
(7) 因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so，therefore，thus，consequently(因此)，as a result (of) 等。
技巧3：根据逻辑关系解题
题型训练
03
题型训练
Physical exercise can play an important role in mental well-being and can even relieve symptoms of mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. While the physical health benefits of exercise are frequently discussed, the link between exercise and mental health is often overlooked. ①_____
Physical activity distracts you from negative thoughts and emotions. ②_____ Exercise can also be used to enhance well-being in people who already feel mentally healthy. Increased physical activity has also been found to promote quality sleep.
③_____ Exercise can help you lose weight and maintain a healthy state. You may feel a significant boost in your mood as your clothes look more beautiful on you and you seem to look more elegant.
Exercise can be a good source of social support. The benefits of social support are well-documented. ④_____ So whether you join an exercise class or you play softball in a league, exercising with others can give you a double dose of stress relief.
Have you ever noticed how your body feels when you are under stress Your muscles may be tense, especially in your face, neck and shoulders, leaving you with back or neck pain, or painful headaches. ⑤_____ Exercising is an effective way to break this cycle.
If you are just starting out with an exercise program, it’s important to consult with your doctor to determine the best form of exercise for your physical condition.
题型训练
A. Exercise promotes confidence.
B. Exercise helps reduce health risk.
C. Many physical activities can be social activities as well.
D. Physical exercise is considered to help you make a difference to others.
E. Research shows exercise can improve the symptoms of many existing mental illnesses.
F. Physical activity can take your mind off your problems and get you into a state of peace.
G. The worry and discomfort of all these physical symptoms can in turn lead to even more stress.
1. 答案：E 解析：根据上文“the link between exercise and mental health is often overlooked”可知,本文主要介绍运动与心理健康。E项“研究表明,运动可以改善许多现有心理疾病的症状。”切题。故选E。
题型训练
2. 答案：F 解析：根据上文“Physical activity distracts you from negative thoughts and emotions.”可知,本段主要介绍运动与情绪。F项“体育活动可以让你忘却烦恼, 进入平静的状态。”切题。故选F。
3. 答案：A 解析：根据下文“You may feel a significant boost in your mood as your clothes look more beautiful on you and you seem to look more elegant.”可知,运动能改善心情。A项“运动能增强自信。”切题。故选A。
4. 答案：C 根据上文“Exercise can be a good source of social support. The benefits of social support are well-documented.”可知,本段主要介绍运动与社交。C项“许多体育活动也是社交活动。”切题。故选C。
5. 答案：G 解析：根据上文“Have you ever noticed how your body feels when you are under stress ”可知,本段主要介绍运动与压力。G项“所有这些身体症状带来的担忧和不适反过来又会导致更多的压力。”切题。故选G。
题型训练
You might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from such devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with friends and have fun.
If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time.①_____ It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated.
Turn off your devices. It would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. ②_____
So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen Before the trend of high-tech devices aboard game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun. ③_____ Though they have digital versions, you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact with your friends face to face.
Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. ④_____ There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions.
⑤_____ While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
题型训练
A. It is better for you all to agree on this matter.
B. So why not bring these classic activities back
C. You and your friends could attend more to each other.
D. Being interactive is the key to bonding with your friends.
E. Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do.
F. Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.
G. The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.
1. 答案：E 根据上文中的If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time.可知,此处表示如果你想和朋友更好地相处,那就应该避免使用电子设备;空后一句Is could also be one of the house rules when you are together.中的It指代设空处的建议,E项(你们能做的第一步就是关掉你们的设备)符合语境。故选E。
题型训练
2. 答案：C 解析：空前的内容介绍了关掉电子设备后的好处,此处应承接上文内容,C项(你和你的朋友可以更多地关心对方)也是关掉电子设备的好处,与上文内容在语义上一致。故选C。
3. 答案：B 解析：本段第一句提出问题:有什么能代替盯着屏幕的活动呢 后面给出答案 a board game,并说明在高科技设备的趋势到来之前,棋类游戏一直是娱乐的来源。B项(那么,为什么不让这些经典活动回归呢 )承接上文提到的棋类游戏,且空后一句中的 they 指代 B项中的these classic activities。故选B。
4. 答案：C 解析：空前一句Another helpful way ... question games.提到了question games这种游戏,G项(这类游戏的主要理念是轮流参与)介绍了这种游戏的理念,承接上文,其中this kind of game 指的就是上文中的 question games。故选C。
5. 答案：F 解析：设空处为本段首句,上面两段介绍可以通过与朋友进行一些娱乐活动来互动,空后的going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary 表明,进行有目的的谈话也是必要的。F项(娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式)进行转折,引出本段介绍的内容。F项中的 Entertainment承接上文内容。故选F。
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】
真题训练
（节选）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿). No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
答案：F
解析：根据上文"If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿)."和下文"No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly."可知，想要出版作品，提交的原稿就不能有拼写错误。F项"那意味着语法正确并且没有拼写错误。"切题。故选F。
（节选）· Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】
真题训练
答案：A
解析：根据下文"skipping major holidays or rush hour"可知，本段建议游客跳过重大假期或高峰时间出游。A项"在非高峰时段参观景点。"切题。故选A。
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】
真题训练
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 5 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】
真题训练
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
1. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"Personal Forgiveness"和"Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them."可知，本文主题为"宽恕自己"。D项"宽恕自己也同样重要。"切题。故选D。
真题训练
2. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"Personal strengths"和下文"Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around "可知，你可以列出自己的优点。B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于自己的特点。"切题。故选B。
3. 答案：F 解析：根据上文"On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day."可知，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。F项"不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来。"切题。故选F。
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】
4. 答案：C 解析：根据上文"You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list."可知，可以让朋友或家人帮忙补充你的列表。C项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做。"切题。故选C。
5. 答案：G 解析：根据下文"We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow."可知，我们一直在改变和学习，错误是发展和成长的一种积极方式。G项"无论犯了什么错误，请记住这并不是你性格中固定的一面。"切题。故选G。
【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】
真题训练
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
· Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
· Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2
· Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 5 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】
真题训练
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
1. 答案：C 解析：根据下文"You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come."可知，你会想回顾一下自己的旅程，看看自己走了多远。C项"不要扔掉你初学时的作品。"切题。故选C。
真题训练
2. 答案：G 解析：根据上文"There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible."可知，想要提升技艺就要多练习，多写生。G项"只有反复练习，你才能形成绘画的肌肉记忆。"切题。故选G。
3. 答案：A 解析：根据上文"Continually challenge yourself to try something new."和下文"Artistic growth can be a bit painful."可知，本段建议不断挑战自我，尝试新事物。A项"走出你的舒适区。"切题。故选A。
【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】
4. 答案：D 解析：根据下文"Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected"可知，可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈和好处。D项"分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服。"切题。故选D。
5. 答案：E 解析：根据上文"The journey you're on won't follow a straight path."和下文"Push through, give it time and put in the effort."可知，你的旅程不会一路平坦。面对困境时，坚持下去，付出努力。E项"你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧。"切题。故选E。
【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】
真题训练
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 1 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】
真题训练
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
1. 答案：C 解析：根据下文"With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition."可知，与健身伙伴之间微妙的竞争会使你训练得更努力。C项"如果和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"切题。故选C。
真题训练
2. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"First of all, decide what you want from that person."和下文"Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility "可知，挑选健身伙伴时，首先确定你想从那个人身上得到什么。D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动上成为一名更好的运动员吗？"切题。故选D。
3. 答案：B 解析：根据下文"If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym."可知，你的健身伙伴一定要和你在同一个健身房。B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近。"切题。故选B。
4. 答案：G 解析：根据上文"My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number."可知，寻找健身伙伴的帖子应该包含详细的需求和信息。G项"任何寻找健身伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。"切题。故选G。
5. 答案：F 解析：根据上文"You and your partner will probably have different skills."和下文"Over time, both of you will benefit"可知，你和健身伙伴也许有不同的技能，接受不同能使双方都受益。F项"接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处，学会合作。"切题。故选F。
【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】
【2022·新课标Ⅱ卷】
真题训练
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 2 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
【2022·新课标Ⅱ卷】
真题训练
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
答案：D 解析：根据下文"When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper."可知，第一次尝试写作时，不间断地写10或15分钟。D项"首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。"切题。故选D。
真题训练
2. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"Stay loose and free."和下文"Don't worry about grammar or spelling."可知，写作时，不要担心语法或拼写问题。B项"让你的笔跟上思想的波动。"切题。故选B。
3. 答案：E 解析：根据上文"The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect."和下文"Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper."可知，写草稿时不要担心是否完美。E项"太多作者力求第一次就把草稿写好。"切题。故选E。
4. 答案：F 解析：根据上文"The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision."可知，第三个技巧是尝试打印一份三倍行距的副本，留出修改的空间。F项"许多新手作者没有留出足够的空间来修改草稿。"切题。故选F。
5. 答案：G 解析：根据上文"After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor."和下文"The resulting blank space invites you to revise."可知，草稿太乱无法继续修改时，可以输入到文字处理器中，留出空间以供修改。G项"然后，你可以再次将文本设置为三倍行距，打印一份新的草稿。"切题。故选G。
【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】
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