江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析）
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2023～2024学年度第一学期期中检测
九年级英语试题
（本卷满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
笔试部分
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．The Opening of 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
2．—Mum, were you born in the year of the Pig
—Yes, your grandpa and I were both born under this animal ______.
A．score B．shape C．sign D．stand
3．—Jannie, why not wear a ________ shirt for exams It’s the color of wisdom.
—Maybe．But I think we can just read it for fun．Hard work is the most important.
A．yellow B．red C．blue D．white
4．With double reduction policy, students don’t have to ______ for homework till midnight.
A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up
5．—______ Tu Youyou ______ Mo Yan have won the Nobel Prize.
—Yes．All the Chinese people around the world are very proud of them.
A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or
6．—How do you usually learn about the world, Millie
—From books．I can read ______ I want to.
A．before B．after C．since D．whenever
7．—I’m really sorry, mum.
—Cheer up, dear! No one should give up learning ______ because he failed an exam.
A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．carefully
8．— Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours
— Yes, I am still wondering ________ .
A．whether colours can change our moods
B．that there is a relationship between colours and moods
C．why do strong colours make people take action easily
D．what different colours represent and how do they influence us
9．—I hear that you’ve got a chance to enter the top university in the world.
—______．I haven’t received any offer indeed.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．Nothing wrong with it D．Can’t agree more
10．From the following words, Abraham Lincoln tells us that ______.
It’s not the years in your life that count．It’s the life in your years. —Abraham Lincoln
A．quality of life is unimportant B．living longer is more important
C．we should learn to count the years D．we should value our life more
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power．However, there’s always ___11___ right under our nose but we don’t see it．The only ___12___ we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would ___13___ us．When do we stop eating candies and chocolates When all of our ___14___ have fallen off．When do we realize that we need to stop smoking When our lungs(肺) have gone ___15___．We see the warning signs and signals when things get difficult.
Change will happen, like it ___16___ hate it．At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we ___17___ it’s for our own good.
Happy people don’t just ___18___ change, they embrace (拥抱) it．Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves ___19___ the box of thought that is just the way we are．It is such a poor excuse for people who is afraid of ____20____.
Jane ____21____ tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people．She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people．Over the years, that is ____22____ Jane has believed．Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room．Jane not only believes in her story, but ____23____ it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process ____24____ counting the days until we are fully improved．Exercise three times in a week at the gym would lead to a healthier life．Reading books every day would build up ____25____．And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.
11．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
12．A．place B．person C．time D．thing
13．A．fit B．match C．prefer D．influence
14．A．hair B．fingers C．feet D．teeth
15．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad
16．A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．A．realize B．remind C．prove D．doubt
18．A．meet B．get C．accept D．solve
19．A．into B．over C．through D．out of
20．A．calendar B．colour C．chance D．change
21．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
22．A．that B．what C．if D．when
23．A．lives B．forgets C．enjoys D．remembers
24．A．in all B．instead of C．according to D．so that
25．A．knowledge B．power C．peace D．strength
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Emojis are great for expressing your feelings that you don’t want to write, and replacing short messages, which allows you not only to improve your typing speeds but also to express the meaning in a more visual (视觉的) way．In 2023, there are some new emojis.
Seal Seals are large sea animals living or growing partly on land and partly in water．The emoji seems to represent a baby seal.
Bubble tea Bubble tea is a cold drink made with iced tea, sweetened milk, and sweet black tapioca balls (木薯球)．It is a tea-based drink invented in Tainan and Taichung in the 1980s.
Headstone A headstone is a piece of stone placed at the head of a grave (墓) which generally shows details like the name, date of birth and date of death of the grave it marks.
Pinched fingers This hand-gesture has different meanings in different cultures．Italian people are known to use their hands a lot when talking．In real life Italians use this hand-gesture when they are asking a question quietly in an angry tone.
26．Which of the following emojis means different things in different countries
A．Seal. B．Bubble tea. C．Headstone. D．Pinched fingers.
27．People like to use emojis because ______.
A．they don’t need any messages B．they don’t need to type in
C．they are free for everyone to use D．they have many advantages
B
German Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel may look like an ordinary woman．She dresses commonly and doesn’t show many feelings．But don’t let appearance fool you.
As the first woman chancellor in Germany’s history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine’s list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” six times．She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people call her “Iron Lady”.
Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954．As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but it took longer for her to walk．“I was a stupid person when it came to moving,” Merkel said．“A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the top student in high school．In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied Physics．
At 32, she got her doctor’s degree in Physics．She stepped into politics(政坛) in 1989．In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful．In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellor．Through her political career, Merkel’s persistence(坚持) and patience helped her a lot．“She’s bright and open-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist．“She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”
28．From the passage we know that Angela Merkel ________.
A．has less feelings than an ordinary woman B．is the first woman Chancellor in Germany
C．is the most powerful woman in the world D．is called “Iron Lady” by Margaret Thatcher
29．When she was a small child, Merkel ________.
A．didn’t like to walk around B．was slow in learning to speak
C．had difficulty in learning to walk D．showed great interest in Physics
30．What does Hubert Markl think of Merkel
A．She cares only about politics. B．She isn’t fit for the position.
C．She doesn’t like to listen to others. D．She is a person with strong will.
C
WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY
For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him．He was such a creative talent and not just an artist．He seems to have predicted (预测) a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on．I’d like to tell him he really did see the future. Naomi, Chicago
I’d choose Cleopatra—the last king of ancient Egypt (埃及)．She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟)．Not many women were that powerful in ancient times．I’d like to have seen how she did it. Lucinda, Nairobi
I’m Latin American so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known．He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence (独立) for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia, Caracas
I studied philosophy, so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese philosopher Confucius．I’d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values．He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful. Li Yu, Shanghai
31．Leonardo da Vinci was ______
A．just an artist B．very creative C．from Chicago D．Patricia’s hero
32．Lucinda would like to see Cleopatra mainly because ______.
A．Cleopatra is thought to have been very beautiful
B．Cleopatra is considered to have developed some really useful political alliances
C．Cleopatra was the last king of ancient Egypt
D．she wants to see how a woman became that powerful in ancient times
33．______ have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.
A．Confucius B．Patricia C．Simon Bolivar D．Naomi
34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Confucius according to the passage
A．All of Confucius’s opinions are still meaningful. B．Confucius has his own political philosophy.
C．Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher. D．Confucius had lots of respect for older people.
35．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．Patricia is Asian American.
B．Flying machines were invented by Leonardo da Vinci.
C．People today still believe Confucius’s opinions are meaningful.
D．Simon Bolivar was considered as a brave engineer.
D
Look up at the sky in the evening and you’re likely to see the blue sky of the afternoon being changed into a reddish-orange one across the sky．Why does the colour of the sky change at different times of the day The answer has to do with how the sun’s light and the earth’s atmosphere（大气层）have an effect on each other.
Light travels in waves（波状运动）．Every colour we see is decided by the length of those waves．Red wavelengths are the longest, and as you go through the rainbow, the waves get shorter and shorter until you reach the blues and violets, which are the smallest.
As the sun’s light travels towards us, at first all it meets is space without any particles（微粒）, such as dust and water droplets．But on earth, there are thousands of particles in the air which are hardly seen．The wavelengths that make it to the earth’s atmosphere hit these particles, which sends light bouncing（反弹） in many different directions.
But not all wavelengths bounce around to the same degree．Blue wavelengths, because of their smaller size, are scattered（散射） more easily and in many directions．Red wavelengths, which are larger, are scattered the least in the air.
During the day, when the light has the shortest distance to travel through the atmosphere, what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all across the sky．At the day’s end, though, the light has to travel through much more of the atmosphere, and those short, blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles．They mostly get scattered away before they ever reach us．The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since longer red wavelengths are still able to pass through the atmosphere.
So when you see a red sky at dusk, just remember that it’s actually the last remaining colour of the whole rainbow.
36．According to the article, the sky changes its colour because ______.
A．the time changes every day
B．the weather is different every day
C．the particles in the atmosphere change the wavelengths of lights
D．the sun’s light and the earth’s atmosphere influence each other
37．Which of the following colours has the longest wavelengths
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．Violet.
38．Why does the sky look blue during the day
A．Because light meets the dust and water droplets.
B．Because the blue wavelengths scattered all across the sky.
C．Because particles sends light bouncing in different directions.
D．Because the blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles.
39．When you see a red sky at dusk, it means ______.
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the evening D．at night
40．In which subject may students learn the knowledge
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Physics. D．History.
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This teenager can cook—and his mum is happy with him．___41___ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports．But between 6 p．m．and 7 p．m．from Monday to Friday, Li Lei does something different．He cooks dinner for the family: mum, dad, and his younger sister．
I think it is important for teenagers to learn how to do housework． ___42___ But they need other skills to help them in today’s world．First I taught Li Lei how to cook easy meals like noodles and fried eggs．Then he started studying my cookery books．Yesterday he made a vegetable soup．___43___ Li Lei’s mum
I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it．None of my friends cook．___44___ It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! Li Lei
In the past, ___45___．His mum was unhappy with him．Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.
A．I don’t know why.
B．It tasted very delicious.
C．Li Lei didn’t help at home.
D．Li Lei is like any other teenager.
E．I thought doing housework was easy.
F．Math and English are important of course.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
absent fall behind worries as good as loses heart remained
46．Everyone may have ______ while growing up．We should learn to share them with others.
47．—Who is ______ today, boys and girls
—Li Ping is ill at home.
48．We all know that a miss is ______ a mile．So we can’t be too careful during learning.
49．Study is like a race．You either take the lead or ______.
50．Simon never ______ even though he meets so many difficulties.
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Frederic Chopin(1810—1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist．He composed twenty-four short ____51____ (piece) for the piano called Preludes．The longest one, Prelude no．15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude．How ____52____ it get its nickname
One day ____53____ 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became ____54____ (worry)．While waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude no．15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played her the music．Sand ____55____ (think) the notes sounded like raindrops．She let Chopin ____56____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof．This made Chopin ____57____ (happy)．He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude．Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops．The flow of the music ____58____ (be) like rain, too．The piece starts ____59____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier．Then the music gets quiet ____60____ finally ends, like rain when it stops.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后问题。每小题不超过6个单词。
Another rich man in Venice was Shylock．He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest．While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest．He said the rich should help the poor．Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him．This meant that Shylock earned less money.
When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins and said he would pay it back in three months．“How do I know you can pay it back ” asked Shylock．“My friend Antonio will help me．If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me,” Bassanio said．Shylock turned to smile．Perhaps this would be a chance.
So Shylock went to visit Antonio at once．When seeing him, Shylock couldn’t help thinking how much he hated him．However, he did not show his hatred．He tried to be friendly．“It’s three thousand gold coins for three months, isn’t it ” Antonio and Bassanio agreed．“What interest will you pay ” Shylock asked．Before long, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest．Antonio called Shylock some bad names．Bassanio was worried and stopped Antonio.
Antonio said sorry to Shylock．“If you lend us this money,” pleased Antonio, “I will not call you bad names.”
Shylock pretended to be surprised．“Come with me to the judge” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract．I will lend you the money for three months．You will pay no interest．Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from wherever I choose to take it!”
Antonio agreed．He was certain that he was able to pay back the money on time．“My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.”
61．Why did many people borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from Shylock
_______________________________________________________________
62．How much money did Bassanio want to borrow from Shylock
_______________________________________________________________
63．What does the underlined word “hatred” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
_______________________________________________________________
64．In how many months would Antonio’s ships come back as planned
_______________________________________________________________
65．What was Shylock like in Antonio’s opinion, according to the passage
_______________________________________
六、书面表达（满分 20分）
66．人的成长就是生活中的旅途，总会遇到这样或那样的问题。通过阅读、写个人日记、与他人交流等方法解决问题的过程也是我们学会学习、学会成长的过程。你在成长过程中曾经遇到了怎样的问题或困惑，又是如何解决的？请写一篇90词左右的短文进行分享，内容要包含以下要点。短文段落开头已给出，不计入总词数。
What was your problem and how did you feel
What did you do to solve your problem （ At least 2 ways）
What did you learn from it
Life is like a journey．There are moments that help us learn and grow．Once I ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To work out the problem, I first ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
From it, I have learnt that ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；on在……上，在某一天；at在几点；to到。根据“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词on。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你是猪年出生的吗？——是的，你爷爷和我都出生在这个属相之下。
考查名词辨析。score分数；shape形状；sign迹象；符号；stand站立，忍受。根据“were you born in the year of the Pig ”可知此处话题与属相/生肖有关。animal sign“生肖”。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jannie，考试时为什么不穿一件黄色衬衫呢？它是智慧的颜色。——也许吧。但我觉得我们可以读着玩。努力才是最重要的。
考查常识。yellow黄色（表示智慧）；red红色（表示力量）；blue蓝色（表示安宁）；white白色（表示纯洁）。根据“Jannie, why not wear a...shirt for exams It’s the color of wisdom.”和常识可知，代表智慧的颜色应是黄色。故选A。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着双减政策，学生不必为了作业熬夜到半夜。
考查动词短语。set up建立；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“till midnight”可知，此处表示熬夜，故选B。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——屠呦呦和莫言都获得了诺贝尔奖。——是的。全世界所有的中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查并列连词。not...but不是……而是；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；either...or或者……或者。根据下文“Yes．All the Chinese people around the world are very proud of them.”可知，全世界所有的中国人都为他们感到骄傲是因为两人都获得了诺贝尔奖。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉，你通常是如何了解这个世界的？——来自书本。我想什么时候读就什么时候读。
考查连词辨析。before之前；after之后；since自从；既然；whenever无论何时。根据“From books.”可知书本可以在任何时候读，因此“无论何时”符合题意。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉，妈妈。——振作起来，亲爱的！没有人应该仅仅因为考试不及格而放弃学习。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“ No one should give up learning ..．because he failed an exam.”可知，是指没有人应该仅仅因为考试不及格而放弃学习。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，关于颜色你还想知道什么 ——是的，我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。
考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为现在进行时，从句时态不受其限制，并且从句时态为陈述句。再结合“I am still wondering”，可知应该是whether（是否）引导的宾语从句符合语境“我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。”。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你有机会进入世界一流的大学。——不是这样的。我还没有收到任何录取通知。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it没关系；That’s not the case情况不是这样；Nothing wrong with it一切都不会有问题；Can’t agree more非常同意。根据“I haven’t received any offer indeed.”可知，我没有收到任何录取通知，因此他有机会进入世界一流大学这种说法不是事实，故选B。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯告诉我们，我们应该更珍惜生命。
考查常识。quality of life is unimportant生活质量并不重要；living longer is important长寿很重要；we should learn to count the years我们应该学会数数岁月；we should value life more我们应该更珍惜生命。根据“It’s not the years in your life that count．It’s the life in your years.”可知，重要的不是你活了多少年，而是你的岁月。也就是说“我们应该更珍惜生命”。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个点，我们应该准备好改变，这将帮助我们释放自我完善的力量。释放我们自我提升的力量意味着将我们自己从思维的框框中解放出来，这就是我们的方式。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，总有一些事情就在我们的眼皮底下，只是我们看不到而已。
anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“but we don’t see it”可知，此处是肯定句，表示有某物，用代词something，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：只有当一切变得最糟糕的时候，我们才会想要释放自我提升的力量。
place地点；person人；time时间；thing事情。根据“when everything gets worst.”可知，此处指的是时间，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不合身的时候。
fit适合；match搭配；prefer更喜欢；influence影响。根据“When do we realize that we need to change diets ”可知，我们要改变饮食，应是变胖了，我们的衣服不合身了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们所有的牙齿都掉光了。
hair头发；fingers手指；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“When do we stop eating candies and chocolates ”可知，我们要停止吃糖果和巧克力，因此表示吃的糖多了，导致牙齿掉光了，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我们的肺坏了。
well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。go是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，排除A、C两项，根据“When do we realize that we need to stop smoking ”可知，我们需要停止吸烟，因此表示肺不好了，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：不管你喜不喜欢，改变总会发生的。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处表示选择，喜欢它或者不喜欢它，因此用连词or，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在某个时刻，我们都将最终释放自我完善的力量，不是因为全世界这么说，而是因为我们意识到这是为了我们自己好。
realize意识到；remind提醒；prove证明；doubt怀疑。根据“When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would...us”可知，此处表示我们意识到的事，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：快乐的人不只是接受改变，他们拥抱改变。
meet遇见；get得到；accept接受；solve解决。根据“they embrace (拥抱) it.”可知，他们拥抱改变，因此他们不只是接受它，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：释放我们自我提升的力量意味着将我们自己从思维的盒子中解放出来，这就是我们的方式。
into转向；over在上面；through穿过；out of从……中出来。根据“unlocking ourselves”可知，释放自己应是从自己从思维的盒子中解放出来，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：对于害怕改变的人来说，这是一个可怜的借口。
calendar日历；colour颜色；chance机会；change改变。根据“It is such a poor excuse for people who is afraid of”可知，此处表示害怕改变的人，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：简总是告诉每个人，她没有勇气和一群人在一起。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room.”可知，每当一大群人来的时候，她就退后一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。因此她总是告诉大家，她没有勇气和一群人在一起，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：多年来，简一直相信这一点。
that那个；what什么；if如果；when当……时候。is后接表语从句，动词believed后面缺少宾语，用代词what，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：简不仅相信她的故事，而且活在其中！
lives生活；forgets忘记；enjoys喜欢；remembers记住。根据“Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room.”可知，每当一大群人来的时候，她就退后一步，把自己锁在一个房间里，因此她说自己没有勇气和一群人在一起，她就生活在她说的故事中，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：自我提升可能不是每个人都喜欢的词，但如果我们以不同的方式看待事物，我们可能会有更大的机会享受整个过程，而不是数着日子直到我们完全提高。
in all总共；instead of而不是；according to根据；so that以便于。结合句意，我们有更大的机会享受整个过程，不是数着日子直到我们完全提到，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每天读书可以增加知识。
knowledge知识；power权力；peace和平；strength力量。根据“Reading books every day”可知，每天读书应是可以增加知识，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26．D 27．D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的好处以及四种新的表情符号。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pinched fingers...This hand-gesture has different meanings in different cultures.”可知，捏手指这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Emojis are great for expressing your feelings that you don’t want to write, and replacing short messages, which allows you not only to improve your typing speeds but also to express the meaning in a more visual (视觉的) way.”可知，表情符号可以很好地表达你不想写的感情，代替短信，不仅可以提高你的打字速度，还可以用一种更直观的方式表达意思，人们喜欢使用表情符号是因为它们有很多优势。故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国总理安格拉·默克尔的经历。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the first woman chancellor in Germany’s history”可知她是德国历史上首位女总理。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but it took longer for her to walk”可知小时候，她很快学会了说话，但走路需要更长的时间，可推知她学走路有困难。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her scientific background and strong will proved very useful”可知她意志力坚强。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个人想要见的历史名人，以及他们的原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him．He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.”可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇有创造力的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d choose Cleopatra—the last king of ancient Egypt (埃及)．She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟)．Not many women were that powerful in ancient times．I’d like to have seen how she did it．Lucinda, Nairobi”可知，露辛达·内罗毕想要看见克利奥帕特拉她发展了一些真正有用的政治联盟，在古代，没有多少女性有如此强大的力量，她想看看她是怎么做的。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known．He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence (独立) for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.”可知，西蒙·玻利瓦尔在19世纪帮助几个拉丁美洲国家获得了独立。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.”可知，孔子的有些观点仍然有意义，因此不是他所有的观点都是有意义的，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.”可知，今天人们仍然相信孔子的观点是有意义的。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，答案与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The answer has to do with how the sun’s light and the earth’s atmosphere（大气层）have an effect on each other.”可知，与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red wavelengths are the longest”可知，红色的波长是最长的，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue wavelengths, because of their smaller size, are scattered（散射） more easily and in many directions.”可知，蓝色波长由于尺寸较小，更容易向多个方向散射，故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since longer red wavelengths are still able to pass through the atmosphere.”可知，我们在日落时看到的是红色的天空，所以划线部分与in the evening同义，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，答案与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关，与物理有关，故选C。
41．D 42．F 43．B 44．A 45．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在家帮忙做饭的故事以及李磊妈妈和李磊对此事的看法。
【41题详解】
根据“He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一样去上学，做作业，见朋友和喜欢做运动。选项D“李磊和别的青少年一样”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“But they need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可知，李磊妈妈认为学习重要，但是他们更需要别的技能。选项F“数学和英文当然很重要”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Yesterday he made a vegetable soup.“可知，李磊妈妈会对蔬菜汤作评价，选项B“汤很美味”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，李磊认为做饭简单且有趣但是他的朋友没一个会做饭，故可推测李磊不是很理解，选项A“我不知道为什么”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“ His mum was unhappy with him．Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.”可知，李磊的妈妈在李磊帮助做家务之后对他很满意且为他自豪，故可推测李磊一开始在家不帮忙时妈妈会不开心。选项C“李磊在家不帮忙”符合语境。故选C。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．worries 47．absent 48．as good as 49．fall behind 50．loses heart
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：每个人在成长过程中都可能有担忧。我们应该学会和别人分享。根据横线前“have”可知，此处需填一个名词，结合句意和所给词，应用“worries”表“担忧”。故填worries。
【47题详解】
句意：——孩子们，今天谁缺席了？——李萍生病在家。根据答语“Li Ping is ill at home.”可知，此处询问是谁缺席，结合所给词，应用“absent”表“缺席”。故填absent。
【48题详解】
句意：我们都知道“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”所以我们在学习过程中再小心也不为过。根据后句“So we can’t be too carefulduring learning.”可知，此处强调小心的重要性。结合句意和所给词可知，此处考查谚语“A miss is as good as a mile.”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”故填as good as。
【49题详解】
句意：学习就像一场比赛。你要么领先，要么落后。根据句中“take the lead”可知，此处填一个与其相反意思的短语，结合所给词，应填fall behind。
【50题详解】
句意：即使遇到如此多的困难，西蒙从不失去信心。本题横线处需填谓语动词，且根据后句“even though he meets so many difficulties”可知，此处表示“西蒙从不失去信心”，故填loses hearts。
51．pieces 52．does##did 53．in 54．worried 55．thought
56．listen 57．unhappy 58．is 59．softly 60．and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肖邦创作的《雨滴前奏曲》名字的由来，它是肖邦创作的前奏曲集中的第15首。
【51题详解】
句意：肖邦创作了24首短小的钢琴乐曲，它们被称为《前奏曲》。piece意为“一部作品”，是可数名词，由上文“twenty-four”可知，此处应用piece的复数形式。故填pieces。
【52题详解】
句意：它是如何获得这个昵称的呢？根据特殊疑问句的结构和主语“it”可知，此处应是助动词does或did；根据语境，此处即可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。故填does/did。
【53题详解】
句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。在年份之前用介词in。故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。become是系动词，后面可接形容词表示人的情绪的变化，因此提示词worry要变成形容词形式worried，表示“担心的”，故填worried。
【55题详解】
句意：桑认为这些音调听起来像雨滴的声音。根据“When Sand came back”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此提示词think要变成过去式thought。故填thought。
【56题详解】
句意：她让肖邦听雨滴落在屋顶上的声音。let sb．do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填listen。
【57题详解】
句意：这使得肖邦很不高兴。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”，根据下文“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them.”可知，那时肖邦不高兴。故填unhappy。
【58题详解】
句意：音乐的进程也像下雨的过程。根据“Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops.”可知，此处应为一般现在时，句中主语“The flow of the music”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【59题详解】
句意：这部作品开始时很柔和，但是声音越来越大，就像雨越下越大。soft意为“轻柔的”，是形容词，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，因此soft要变成副词形式softly，表示“柔和地”。故填softly。
【60题详解】
句意：然后乐曲变得安静，最终结束，就像雨停的时候。根据“gets quiet...finally ends”可知，此处使用and，表示这两个动作是并列的、接连发生的。故填and。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．They needn’t pay interest to Antonio./They paid interest to Shylock．
62．3,000 gold coins./Three thousand gold coins．
63．厌恶/讨厌/憎恶
64．2/2 months/In 2 months．
65．He was greedy./Greedy./He was a bad man./A bad man.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了夏洛克利用放高利贷的形式赚钱，安东尼奥认为这样做是不对的，他认为富人应该帮助穷人，所以人们最后都不找夏洛克借钱了，因此夏洛克很生气，然后他利用心机要伤害安东尼奥的事情。
【61题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“Another rich man in Venice was Shylock．He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest．While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest．He said the rich should help the poor．Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him.”可知，许多人从安东尼奥而不是夏洛克借钱是因为他们不需要付安东尼奥利息。故填They needn’t pay interest to Antonio./They paid interest to Shylock.
【62题详解】
根据文章第二段第一句“When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins and said he would pay it back in three months.”可知，巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借三千金币。故填3,000 gold coins./Three thousand gold coins.
【63题详解】
根据前文“When seeing him, Shylock couldn’t help thinking how much he hated him.”可知，“hatred”的汉语意思是厌恶/ 讨厌/ 憎恶。故填：厌恶/讨厌/憎恶。
【64题详解】
根据文章第二段中的“If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me”以及最后一段中的“My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.”可知，安东尼奥的船要过两个个月才能按计划返回。故填2/2 months/In 2 months.
【65题详解】
根据文章中的“While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest．He said the rich should help the poor.”以及“Antonio called Shylock some bad names.”可知，安东尼奥觉得夏洛克是个贪婪的/坏的人。故填He was greedy./Greedy．/He was a bad man./A bad man.
六、书面表达（满分 20分）
66．例文：
Life is like a journey．There are moments that help us learn and grow．Once I used to be alone because I didn’t have friends, I felt lonely and upset.
To work out the problem, I first tried to communicate with others more often and make as many friends as possible．When I was in trouble, I told my classmates about my trouble because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily．I also asked my teachers and parents for help．Now, I can get on well with people around me, so I don’t feel lonely anymore.
From it, I have learnt that we should face our problem and try to find ways to solve it．Anything is possible if we try our best.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示问题进行写作，可适当添加细节，但要突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最大的问题是什么；
第二步，介绍你从谁那里得到了帮助，以及解决问题的过程；
第三步，介绍你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① as...as possible 尽可能……
② get on well with 与……相处融洽
③ try our best 尽我们最大的努力
[高分句型]
① When I was in trouble, I told my classmates about my trouble because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily．（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
② Anything is possible if we try our best．（if引导的条件状语从句）
九年级英语试题
（本卷满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
笔试部分
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．The Opening of 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
2．—Mum, were you born in the year of the Pig
—Yes, your grandpa and I were both born under this animal ______.
A．score B．shape C．sign D．stand
3．—Jannie, why not wear a ________ shirt for exams It’s the color of wisdom.
—Maybe．But I think we can just read it for fun．Hard work is the most important.
A．yellow B．red C．blue D．white
4．With double reduction policy, students don’t have to ______ for homework till midnight.
A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up
5．—______ Tu Youyou ______ Mo Yan have won the Nobel Prize.
—Yes．All the Chinese people around the world are very proud of them.
A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or
6．—How do you usually learn about the world, Millie
—From books．I can read ______ I want to.
A．before B．after C．since D．whenever
7．—I’m really sorry, mum.
—Cheer up, dear! No one should give up learning ______ because he failed an exam.
A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．carefully
8．— Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours
— Yes, I am still wondering ________ .
A．whether colours can change our moods
B．that there is a relationship between colours and moods
C．why do strong colours make people take action easily
D．what different colours represent and how do they influence us
9．—I hear that you’ve got a chance to enter the top university in the world.
—______．I haven’t received any offer indeed.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．Nothing wrong with it D．Can’t agree more
10．From the following words, Abraham Lincoln tells us that ______.
It’s not the years in your life that count．It’s the life in your years. —Abraham Lincoln
A．quality of life is unimportant B．living longer is more important
C．we should learn to count the years D．we should value our life more
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power．However, there’s always ___11___ right under our nose but we don’t see it．The only ___12___ we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would ___13___ us．When do we stop eating candies and chocolates When all of our ___14___ have fallen off．When do we realize that we need to stop smoking When our lungs(肺) have gone ___15___．We see the warning signs and signals when things get difficult.
Change will happen, like it ___16___ hate it．At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we ___17___ it’s for our own good.
Happy people don’t just ___18___ change, they embrace (拥抱) it．Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves ___19___ the box of thought that is just the way we are．It is such a poor excuse for people who is afraid of ____20____.
Jane ____21____ tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people．She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people．Over the years, that is ____22____ Jane has believed．Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room．Jane not only believes in her story, but ____23____ it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process ____24____ counting the days until we are fully improved．Exercise three times in a week at the gym would lead to a healthier life．Reading books every day would build up ____25____．And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.
11．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
12．A．place B．person C．time D．thing
13．A．fit B．match C．prefer D．influence
14．A．hair B．fingers C．feet D．teeth
15．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad
16．A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．A．realize B．remind C．prove D．doubt
18．A．meet B．get C．accept D．solve
19．A．into B．over C．through D．out of
20．A．calendar B．colour C．chance D．change
21．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
22．A．that B．what C．if D．when
23．A．lives B．forgets C．enjoys D．remembers
24．A．in all B．instead of C．according to D．so that
25．A．knowledge B．power C．peace D．strength
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Emojis are great for expressing your feelings that you don’t want to write, and replacing short messages, which allows you not only to improve your typing speeds but also to express the meaning in a more visual (视觉的) way．In 2023, there are some new emojis.
Seal Seals are large sea animals living or growing partly on land and partly in water．The emoji seems to represent a baby seal.
Bubble tea Bubble tea is a cold drink made with iced tea, sweetened milk, and sweet black tapioca balls (木薯球)．It is a tea-based drink invented in Tainan and Taichung in the 1980s.
Headstone A headstone is a piece of stone placed at the head of a grave (墓) which generally shows details like the name, date of birth and date of death of the grave it marks.
Pinched fingers This hand-gesture has different meanings in different cultures．Italian people are known to use their hands a lot when talking．In real life Italians use this hand-gesture when they are asking a question quietly in an angry tone.
26．Which of the following emojis means different things in different countries
A．Seal. B．Bubble tea. C．Headstone. D．Pinched fingers.
27．People like to use emojis because ______.
A．they don’t need any messages B．they don’t need to type in
C．they are free for everyone to use D．they have many advantages
B
German Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel may look like an ordinary woman．She dresses commonly and doesn’t show many feelings．But don’t let appearance fool you.
As the first woman chancellor in Germany’s history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine’s list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” six times．She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people call her “Iron Lady”.
Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954．As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but it took longer for her to walk．“I was a stupid person when it came to moving,” Merkel said．“A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the top student in high school．In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied Physics．
At 32, she got her doctor’s degree in Physics．She stepped into politics(政坛) in 1989．In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful．In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellor．Through her political career, Merkel’s persistence(坚持) and patience helped her a lot．“She’s bright and open-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist．“She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”
28．From the passage we know that Angela Merkel ________.
A．has less feelings than an ordinary woman B．is the first woman Chancellor in Germany
C．is the most powerful woman in the world D．is called “Iron Lady” by Margaret Thatcher
29．When she was a small child, Merkel ________.
A．didn’t like to walk around B．was slow in learning to speak
C．had difficulty in learning to walk D．showed great interest in Physics
30．What does Hubert Markl think of Merkel
A．She cares only about politics. B．She isn’t fit for the position.
C．She doesn’t like to listen to others. D．She is a person with strong will.
C
WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY
For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him．He was such a creative talent and not just an artist．He seems to have predicted (预测) a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on．I’d like to tell him he really did see the future. Naomi, Chicago
I’d choose Cleopatra—the last king of ancient Egypt (埃及)．She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟)．Not many women were that powerful in ancient times．I’d like to have seen how she did it. Lucinda, Nairobi
I’m Latin American so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known．He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence (独立) for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia, Caracas
I studied philosophy, so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese philosopher Confucius．I’d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values．He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful. Li Yu, Shanghai
31．Leonardo da Vinci was ______
A．just an artist B．very creative C．from Chicago D．Patricia’s hero
32．Lucinda would like to see Cleopatra mainly because ______.
A．Cleopatra is thought to have been very beautiful
B．Cleopatra is considered to have developed some really useful political alliances
C．Cleopatra was the last king of ancient Egypt
D．she wants to see how a woman became that powerful in ancient times
33．______ have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.
A．Confucius B．Patricia C．Simon Bolivar D．Naomi
34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Confucius according to the passage
A．All of Confucius’s opinions are still meaningful. B．Confucius has his own political philosophy.
C．Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher. D．Confucius had lots of respect for older people.
35．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．Patricia is Asian American.
B．Flying machines were invented by Leonardo da Vinci.
C．People today still believe Confucius’s opinions are meaningful.
D．Simon Bolivar was considered as a brave engineer.
D
Look up at the sky in the evening and you’re likely to see the blue sky of the afternoon being changed into a reddish-orange one across the sky．Why does the colour of the sky change at different times of the day The answer has to do with how the sun’s light and the earth’s atmosphere（大气层）have an effect on each other.
Light travels in waves（波状运动）．Every colour we see is decided by the length of those waves．Red wavelengths are the longest, and as you go through the rainbow, the waves get shorter and shorter until you reach the blues and violets, which are the smallest.
As the sun’s light travels towards us, at first all it meets is space without any particles（微粒）, such as dust and water droplets．But on earth, there are thousands of particles in the air which are hardly seen．The wavelengths that make it to the earth’s atmosphere hit these particles, which sends light bouncing（反弹） in many different directions.
But not all wavelengths bounce around to the same degree．Blue wavelengths, because of their smaller size, are scattered（散射） more easily and in many directions．Red wavelengths, which are larger, are scattered the least in the air.
During the day, when the light has the shortest distance to travel through the atmosphere, what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all across the sky．At the day’s end, though, the light has to travel through much more of the atmosphere, and those short, blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles．They mostly get scattered away before they ever reach us．The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since longer red wavelengths are still able to pass through the atmosphere.
So when you see a red sky at dusk, just remember that it’s actually the last remaining colour of the whole rainbow.
36．According to the article, the sky changes its colour because ______.
A．the time changes every day
B．the weather is different every day
C．the particles in the atmosphere change the wavelengths of lights
D．the sun’s light and the earth’s atmosphere influence each other
37．Which of the following colours has the longest wavelengths
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．Violet.
38．Why does the sky look blue during the day
A．Because light meets the dust and water droplets.
B．Because the blue wavelengths scattered all across the sky.
C．Because particles sends light bouncing in different directions.
D．Because the blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles.
39．When you see a red sky at dusk, it means ______.
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the evening D．at night
40．In which subject may students learn the knowledge
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Physics. D．History.
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This teenager can cook—and his mum is happy with him．___41___ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports．But between 6 p．m．and 7 p．m．from Monday to Friday, Li Lei does something different．He cooks dinner for the family: mum, dad, and his younger sister．
I think it is important for teenagers to learn how to do housework． ___42___ But they need other skills to help them in today’s world．First I taught Li Lei how to cook easy meals like noodles and fried eggs．Then he started studying my cookery books．Yesterday he made a vegetable soup．___43___ Li Lei’s mum
I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it．None of my friends cook．___44___ It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! Li Lei
In the past, ___45___．His mum was unhappy with him．Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.
A．I don’t know why.
B．It tasted very delicious.
C．Li Lei didn’t help at home.
D．Li Lei is like any other teenager.
E．I thought doing housework was easy.
F．Math and English are important of course.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
absent fall behind worries as good as loses heart remained
46．Everyone may have ______ while growing up．We should learn to share them with others.
47．—Who is ______ today, boys and girls
—Li Ping is ill at home.
48．We all know that a miss is ______ a mile．So we can’t be too careful during learning.
49．Study is like a race．You either take the lead or ______.
50．Simon never ______ even though he meets so many difficulties.
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Frederic Chopin(1810—1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist．He composed twenty-four short ____51____ (piece) for the piano called Preludes．The longest one, Prelude no．15, is better known by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude．How ____52____ it get its nickname
One day ____53____ 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became ____54____ (worry)．While waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude no．15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played her the music．Sand ____55____ (think) the notes sounded like raindrops．She let Chopin ____56____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof．This made Chopin ____57____ (happy)．He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude．Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops．The flow of the music ____58____ (be) like rain, too．The piece starts ____59____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier．Then the music gets quiet ____60____ finally ends, like rain when it stops.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后问题。每小题不超过6个单词。
Another rich man in Venice was Shylock．He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest．While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest．He said the rich should help the poor．Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him．This meant that Shylock earned less money.
When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins and said he would pay it back in three months．“How do I know you can pay it back ” asked Shylock．“My friend Antonio will help me．If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me,” Bassanio said．Shylock turned to smile．Perhaps this would be a chance.
So Shylock went to visit Antonio at once．When seeing him, Shylock couldn’t help thinking how much he hated him．However, he did not show his hatred．He tried to be friendly．“It’s three thousand gold coins for three months, isn’t it ” Antonio and Bassanio agreed．“What interest will you pay ” Shylock asked．Before long, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest．Antonio called Shylock some bad names．Bassanio was worried and stopped Antonio.
Antonio said sorry to Shylock．“If you lend us this money,” pleased Antonio, “I will not call you bad names.”
Shylock pretended to be surprised．“Come with me to the judge” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract．I will lend you the money for three months．You will pay no interest．Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from wherever I choose to take it!”
Antonio agreed．He was certain that he was able to pay back the money on time．“My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.”
61．Why did many people borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from Shylock
_______________________________________________________________
62．How much money did Bassanio want to borrow from Shylock
_______________________________________________________________
63．What does the underlined word “hatred” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
_______________________________________________________________
64．In how many months would Antonio’s ships come back as planned
_______________________________________________________________
65．What was Shylock like in Antonio’s opinion, according to the passage
_______________________________________
六、书面表达（满分 20分）
66．人的成长就是生活中的旅途，总会遇到这样或那样的问题。通过阅读、写个人日记、与他人交流等方法解决问题的过程也是我们学会学习、学会成长的过程。你在成长过程中曾经遇到了怎样的问题或困惑，又是如何解决的？请写一篇90词左右的短文进行分享，内容要包含以下要点。短文段落开头已给出，不计入总词数。
What was your problem and how did you feel
What did you do to solve your problem （ At least 2 ways）
What did you learn from it
Life is like a journey．There are moments that help us learn and grow．Once I ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To work out the problem, I first ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
From it, I have learnt that ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；on在……上，在某一天；at在几点；to到。根据“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词on。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你是猪年出生的吗？——是的，你爷爷和我都出生在这个属相之下。
考查名词辨析。score分数；shape形状；sign迹象；符号；stand站立，忍受。根据“were you born in the year of the Pig ”可知此处话题与属相/生肖有关。animal sign“生肖”。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jannie，考试时为什么不穿一件黄色衬衫呢？它是智慧的颜色。——也许吧。但我觉得我们可以读着玩。努力才是最重要的。
考查常识。yellow黄色（表示智慧）；red红色（表示力量）；blue蓝色（表示安宁）；white白色（表示纯洁）。根据“Jannie, why not wear a...shirt for exams It’s the color of wisdom.”和常识可知，代表智慧的颜色应是黄色。故选A。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着双减政策，学生不必为了作业熬夜到半夜。
考查动词短语。set up建立；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“till midnight”可知，此处表示熬夜，故选B。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——屠呦呦和莫言都获得了诺贝尔奖。——是的。全世界所有的中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查并列连词。not...but不是……而是；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；either...or或者……或者。根据下文“Yes．All the Chinese people around the world are very proud of them.”可知，全世界所有的中国人都为他们感到骄傲是因为两人都获得了诺贝尔奖。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉，你通常是如何了解这个世界的？——来自书本。我想什么时候读就什么时候读。
考查连词辨析。before之前；after之后；since自从；既然；whenever无论何时。根据“From books.”可知书本可以在任何时候读，因此“无论何时”符合题意。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉，妈妈。——振作起来，亲爱的！没有人应该仅仅因为考试不及格而放弃学习。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“ No one should give up learning ..．because he failed an exam.”可知，是指没有人应该仅仅因为考试不及格而放弃学习。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，关于颜色你还想知道什么 ——是的，我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。
考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为现在进行时，从句时态不受其限制，并且从句时态为陈述句。再结合“I am still wondering”，可知应该是whether（是否）引导的宾语从句符合语境“我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。”。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你有机会进入世界一流的大学。——不是这样的。我还没有收到任何录取通知。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it没关系；That’s not the case情况不是这样；Nothing wrong with it一切都不会有问题；Can’t agree more非常同意。根据“I haven’t received any offer indeed.”可知，我没有收到任何录取通知，因此他有机会进入世界一流大学这种说法不是事实，故选B。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯告诉我们，我们应该更珍惜生命。
考查常识。quality of life is unimportant生活质量并不重要；living longer is important长寿很重要；we should learn to count the years我们应该学会数数岁月；we should value life more我们应该更珍惜生命。根据“It’s not the years in your life that count．It’s the life in your years.”可知，重要的不是你活了多少年，而是你的岁月。也就是说“我们应该更珍惜生命”。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个点，我们应该准备好改变，这将帮助我们释放自我完善的力量。释放我们自我提升的力量意味着将我们自己从思维的框框中解放出来，这就是我们的方式。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，总有一些事情就在我们的眼皮底下，只是我们看不到而已。
anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“but we don’t see it”可知，此处是肯定句，表示有某物，用代词something，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：只有当一切变得最糟糕的时候，我们才会想要释放自我提升的力量。
place地点；person人；time时间；thing事情。根据“when everything gets worst.”可知，此处指的是时间，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不合身的时候。
fit适合；match搭配；prefer更喜欢；influence影响。根据“When do we realize that we need to change diets ”可知，我们要改变饮食，应是变胖了，我们的衣服不合身了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们所有的牙齿都掉光了。
hair头发；fingers手指；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“When do we stop eating candies and chocolates ”可知，我们要停止吃糖果和巧克力，因此表示吃的糖多了，导致牙齿掉光了，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我们的肺坏了。
well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。go是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，排除A、C两项，根据“When do we realize that we need to stop smoking ”可知，我们需要停止吸烟，因此表示肺不好了，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：不管你喜不喜欢，改变总会发生的。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处表示选择，喜欢它或者不喜欢它，因此用连词or，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在某个时刻，我们都将最终释放自我完善的力量，不是因为全世界这么说，而是因为我们意识到这是为了我们自己好。
realize意识到；remind提醒；prove证明；doubt怀疑。根据“When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would...us”可知，此处表示我们意识到的事，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：快乐的人不只是接受改变，他们拥抱改变。
meet遇见；get得到；accept接受；solve解决。根据“they embrace (拥抱) it.”可知，他们拥抱改变，因此他们不只是接受它，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：释放我们自我提升的力量意味着将我们自己从思维的盒子中解放出来，这就是我们的方式。
into转向；over在上面；through穿过；out of从……中出来。根据“unlocking ourselves”可知，释放自己应是从自己从思维的盒子中解放出来，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：对于害怕改变的人来说，这是一个可怜的借口。
calendar日历；colour颜色；chance机会；change改变。根据“It is such a poor excuse for people who is afraid of”可知，此处表示害怕改变的人，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：简总是告诉每个人，她没有勇气和一群人在一起。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room.”可知，每当一大群人来的时候，她就退后一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。因此她总是告诉大家，她没有勇气和一群人在一起，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：多年来，简一直相信这一点。
that那个；what什么；if如果；when当……时候。is后接表语从句，动词believed后面缺少宾语，用代词what，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：简不仅相信她的故事，而且活在其中！
lives生活；forgets忘记；enjoys喜欢；remembers记住。根据“Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room.”可知，每当一大群人来的时候，她就退后一步，把自己锁在一个房间里，因此她说自己没有勇气和一群人在一起，她就生活在她说的故事中，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：自我提升可能不是每个人都喜欢的词，但如果我们以不同的方式看待事物，我们可能会有更大的机会享受整个过程，而不是数着日子直到我们完全提高。
in all总共；instead of而不是；according to根据；so that以便于。结合句意，我们有更大的机会享受整个过程，不是数着日子直到我们完全提到，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每天读书可以增加知识。
knowledge知识；power权力；peace和平；strength力量。根据“Reading books every day”可知，每天读书应是可以增加知识，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26．D 27．D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的好处以及四种新的表情符号。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pinched fingers...This hand-gesture has different meanings in different cultures.”可知，捏手指这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Emojis are great for expressing your feelings that you don’t want to write, and replacing short messages, which allows you not only to improve your typing speeds but also to express the meaning in a more visual (视觉的) way.”可知，表情符号可以很好地表达你不想写的感情，代替短信，不仅可以提高你的打字速度，还可以用一种更直观的方式表达意思，人们喜欢使用表情符号是因为它们有很多优势。故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国总理安格拉·默克尔的经历。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the first woman chancellor in Germany’s history”可知她是德国历史上首位女总理。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but it took longer for her to walk”可知小时候，她很快学会了说话，但走路需要更长的时间，可推知她学走路有困难。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her scientific background and strong will proved very useful”可知她意志力坚强。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个人想要见的历史名人，以及他们的原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him．He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.”可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇有创造力的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d choose Cleopatra—the last king of ancient Egypt (埃及)．She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟)．Not many women were that powerful in ancient times．I’d like to have seen how she did it．Lucinda, Nairobi”可知，露辛达·内罗毕想要看见克利奥帕特拉她发展了一些真正有用的政治联盟，在古代，没有多少女性有如此强大的力量，她想看看她是怎么做的。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known．He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader and is accepted to have helped achieve independence (独立) for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.”可知，西蒙·玻利瓦尔在19世纪帮助几个拉丁美洲国家获得了独立。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.”可知，孔子的有些观点仍然有意义，因此不是他所有的观点都是有意义的，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.”可知，今天人们仍然相信孔子的观点是有意义的。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，答案与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The answer has to do with how the sun’s light and the earth’s atmosphere（大气层）have an effect on each other.”可知，与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red wavelengths are the longest”可知，红色的波长是最长的，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue wavelengths, because of their smaller size, are scattered（散射） more easily and in many directions.”可知，蓝色波长由于尺寸较小，更容易向多个方向散射，故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since longer red wavelengths are still able to pass through the atmosphere.”可知，我们在日落时看到的是红色的天空，所以划线部分与in the evening同义，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，答案与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关，与物理有关，故选C。
41．D 42．F 43．B 44．A 45．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在家帮忙做饭的故事以及李磊妈妈和李磊对此事的看法。
【41题详解】
根据“He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一样去上学，做作业，见朋友和喜欢做运动。选项D“李磊和别的青少年一样”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“But they need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可知，李磊妈妈认为学习重要，但是他们更需要别的技能。选项F“数学和英文当然很重要”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Yesterday he made a vegetable soup.“可知，李磊妈妈会对蔬菜汤作评价，选项B“汤很美味”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，李磊认为做饭简单且有趣但是他的朋友没一个会做饭，故可推测李磊不是很理解，选项A“我不知道为什么”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“ His mum was unhappy with him．Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.”可知，李磊的妈妈在李磊帮助做家务之后对他很满意且为他自豪，故可推测李磊一开始在家不帮忙时妈妈会不开心。选项C“李磊在家不帮忙”符合语境。故选C。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．worries 47．absent 48．as good as 49．fall behind 50．loses heart
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：每个人在成长过程中都可能有担忧。我们应该学会和别人分享。根据横线前“have”可知，此处需填一个名词，结合句意和所给词，应用“worries”表“担忧”。故填worries。
【47题详解】
句意：——孩子们，今天谁缺席了？——李萍生病在家。根据答语“Li Ping is ill at home.”可知，此处询问是谁缺席，结合所给词，应用“absent”表“缺席”。故填absent。
【48题详解】
句意：我们都知道“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”所以我们在学习过程中再小心也不为过。根据后句“So we can’t be too carefulduring learning.”可知，此处强调小心的重要性。结合句意和所给词可知，此处考查谚语“A miss is as good as a mile.”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”故填as good as。
【49题详解】
句意：学习就像一场比赛。你要么领先，要么落后。根据句中“take the lead”可知，此处填一个与其相反意思的短语，结合所给词，应填fall behind。
【50题详解】
句意：即使遇到如此多的困难，西蒙从不失去信心。本题横线处需填谓语动词，且根据后句“even though he meets so many difficulties”可知，此处表示“西蒙从不失去信心”，故填loses hearts。
51．pieces 52．does##did 53．in 54．worried 55．thought
56．listen 57．unhappy 58．is 59．softly 60．and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肖邦创作的《雨滴前奏曲》名字的由来，它是肖邦创作的前奏曲集中的第15首。
【51题详解】
句意：肖邦创作了24首短小的钢琴乐曲，它们被称为《前奏曲》。piece意为“一部作品”，是可数名词，由上文“twenty-four”可知，此处应用piece的复数形式。故填pieces。
【52题详解】
句意：它是如何获得这个昵称的呢？根据特殊疑问句的结构和主语“it”可知，此处应是助动词does或did；根据语境，此处即可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。故填does/did。
【53题详解】
句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。在年份之前用介词in。故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：1838年的一天，当肖邦的爱人乔治·桑在雨天外出的时候，肖邦很担心。become是系动词，后面可接形容词表示人的情绪的变化，因此提示词worry要变成形容词形式worried，表示“担心的”，故填worried。
【55题详解】
句意：桑认为这些音调听起来像雨滴的声音。根据“When Sand came back”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此提示词think要变成过去式thought。故填thought。
【56题详解】
句意：她让肖邦听雨滴落在屋顶上的声音。let sb．do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填listen。
【57题详解】
句意：这使得肖邦很不高兴。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”，根据下文“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them.”可知，那时肖邦不高兴。故填unhappy。
【58题详解】
句意：音乐的进程也像下雨的过程。根据“Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops.”可知，此处应为一般现在时，句中主语“The flow of the music”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【59题详解】
句意：这部作品开始时很柔和，但是声音越来越大，就像雨越下越大。soft意为“轻柔的”，是形容词，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，因此soft要变成副词形式softly，表示“柔和地”。故填softly。
【60题详解】
句意：然后乐曲变得安静，最终结束，就像雨停的时候。根据“gets quiet...finally ends”可知，此处使用and，表示这两个动作是并列的、接连发生的。故填and。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．They needn’t pay interest to Antonio./They paid interest to Shylock．
62．3,000 gold coins./Three thousand gold coins．
63．厌恶/讨厌/憎恶
64．2/2 months/In 2 months．
65．He was greedy./Greedy./He was a bad man./A bad man.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了夏洛克利用放高利贷的形式赚钱，安东尼奥认为这样做是不对的，他认为富人应该帮助穷人，所以人们最后都不找夏洛克借钱了，因此夏洛克很生气，然后他利用心机要伤害安东尼奥的事情。
【61题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“Another rich man in Venice was Shylock．He became rich by lending money to others and making them pay interest．While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest．He said the rich should help the poor．Shylock was very angry about this because many people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of borrowing from him.”可知，许多人从安东尼奥而不是夏洛克借钱是因为他们不需要付安东尼奥利息。故填They needn’t pay interest to Antonio./They paid interest to Shylock.
【62题详解】
根据文章第二段第一句“When Bassanio visited Shylock, he asked Shylock to lend him three thousand gold coins and said he would pay it back in three months.”可知，巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借三千金币。故填3,000 gold coins./Three thousand gold coins.
【63题详解】
根据前文“When seeing him, Shylock couldn’t help thinking how much he hated him.”可知，“hatred”的汉语意思是厌恶/ 讨厌/ 憎恶。故填：厌恶/讨厌/憎恶。
【64题详解】
根据文章第二段中的“If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me”以及最后一段中的“My ships come back a whole month before we have to pay the money.”可知，安东尼奥的船要过两个个月才能按计划返回。故填2/2 months/In 2 months.
【65题详解】
根据文章中的“While Antonio thought it wrong to make people pay interest．He said the rich should help the poor.”以及“Antonio called Shylock some bad names.”可知，安东尼奥觉得夏洛克是个贪婪的/坏的人。故填He was greedy./Greedy．/He was a bad man./A bad man.
六、书面表达（满分 20分）
66．例文：
Life is like a journey．There are moments that help us learn and grow．Once I used to be alone because I didn’t have friends, I felt lonely and upset.
To work out the problem, I first tried to communicate with others more often and make as many friends as possible．When I was in trouble, I told my classmates about my trouble because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily．I also asked my teachers and parents for help．Now, I can get on well with people around me, so I don’t feel lonely anymore.
From it, I have learnt that we should face our problem and try to find ways to solve it．Anything is possible if we try our best.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示问题进行写作，可适当添加细节，但要突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最大的问题是什么；
第二步，介绍你从谁那里得到了帮助，以及解决问题的过程；
第三步，介绍你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① as...as possible 尽可能……
② get on well with 与……相处融洽
③ try our best 尽我们最大的努力
[高分句型]
① When I was in trouble, I told my classmates about my trouble because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily．（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
② Anything is possible if we try our best．（if引导的条件状语从句）
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