江苏省徐州市睢宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学调研
九年级英语试题2023.11
（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．What is the boy’s problem in the picture
A．Exam is coming. B．It’s too noisy at home.
C．Exercises are difficult. D．There’s too much homework.
2．The moonlight shone ________ the window and fell on my bed, it’s quiet everywhere.
A．from B．on C．through D．across
3．True ________ comes to each of us when we realize how little we understand about life, ourselves, and the world around us.
A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely D．wiser
4．—Which do you like to drink, coke or a coffee
—________, I prefer to drink green tea!
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
5．—Why didn’t you tell him about the good news
—I wanted, but he rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
A．before B．until C．when D．after
6．—What do you think of your journey to Mount Huang
—Really great, though we were ________ dead when we got to the foot.
A．so good as B．as well as C．as good as D．so well as
7．—Could you show me ________ the camera works
—Sure, look, it’s so easy.
A．where B．how C．which D．whether
8．—It’s dangerous to walk across while the traffic light is red.
—You’re right．We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A．so B．very C．too D．more
9．— Lisa, do you have any plans for the weekend
— Nothing special, ________ going to see a film together is a good idea.
A．what about B．how about C．shall we D．perhaps
10．—Thanks for offering us so many useful suggestions on our problems.
—________.
A．Oh it’s nothing B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s a good idea
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you know something about self-control Do you have self-control Well, ____11____ you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, and you really want to go, but ____12____ you will have to prepare for an exam tomorrow, what will you do See the film or study ____13____ the exam If you can ____14____ the film and work hard at your lessons, we ____15____ you have self-control.
Self- control is not ____16____ you have from your birth．It needs to be developed in your ____17____．Sometimes you are attracted by some useless novels or some computer games．You must make good use of your time．You shouldn’t ____18____ your time reading such books or playing games, or you will surely feel very ___19___later.
Do not go to bed too late ____20____ a nice film or something else, or you will be late for school．Neither should you stay in bed too late on cold winter ____21____ to think nothing, because it is a waste of time, even in weekends, you can go out for exercise.
Every one of us has some ____22____, and a few of them ____23____ stop you from making progress in life．Then we must use our self- control to get them over.
Remember it is ____24____ for you to have strong self-control．It has a great ____25____ on you in your future life.
11．A．before B．since C．unless D．if
12．A．unkindly B．unusually C．unluckily D．unhappily
13．A．in B．at C．on D．for
14．A．think about B．go on C．deal with D．give up
15．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak
16．A．everybody B．somebody C．everything D．something
17．A．study B．body C．life D．heart
18．A．waste B．spend C．make D．use
19．A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．nervous
20．A．as for B．instead of C．because of D．in front of
21．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．evenings
22．A．hobbies B．experience C．secrets D．habits
23．A．need B．should C．must D．may
24．A．strange B．difficult C．bad D．necessary
25．A．influence B．stress C．difference D．help
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
After a heavy rain, a spider was climbing hard towards his broken net on the wall．Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height．But he continued to climb up even though he fell down again and again.
The first man saw it, he sadly said to himself, “My life is just like that spider’s—busy all the time but getting nothing.” He became sadder.
The second man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why doesn’t it find another way to a drier place I’d never be that stupid.” So he became smarter.
The third man saw it．He was quite moved by the spider and said to himself, “I won’t let a little spider be stronger and more powerful than me．I’ll learn from his example and become stronger,” and he did.
26．The spider fell down because ________.
A．the net was broken B．the wall was too wet
C．it was raining heavily D．the spider was to busy
27．The underline sentence “he did” probably means ________.
Athe third man became sadder B．the third man became smarter
C．the third man became stronger D．the third man got the spider
28．The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．diary B．story C．letter D．advertisement
B
It’s morning, Samuel and Joe finished their breakfast quickly．They put on their school uniforms, took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop．They had to wait for their school bus as usual．They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come．The two brothers were starting to get worried．They did not want to be late for school.
Just then, Samuel’s classmate, Jack, came with a football on his bike．They were surprised to see that Jack wasn’t in his school uniform.
Jack stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going ”
“To school,” replied Joe quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Jack ” Samuel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday ” laughed Jack．“We have no lessons today!”
When Samuel and Joe told their mother about it, they all laughed．At last, the brothers joined Jack in playing football in the field nearby．What an amazing morning!
29．When did the story happen
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
30．How did Samuel and Joe feel when their school bus didn’t come
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.
31．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick
C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it
C
Kevin and Dave were twins．They were so alike that few people could tell them apart．They were also best friends．But the twins’ interests were not exactly the same．Kevin preferred sports while Dave preferred foreign languages and was good at French．Dave suggested going to a summer camp in France．Kevin wasn’t interested in it, so he didn’t go．However, he was angry that Dave wanted to spend the summer away from him.
One and a half months later, Dave returned．Kevin rushed to the airport to pick him up．To Kevin’s surprise, Dave looked completely different! Kevin felt uncomfortable staying with his brother．When Kevin asked Dave about France, Dave didn’t talk much．It made Kevin feel sad because they used to tell each other everything．Over the weeks, the brothers communicated even less．Soon it was their birthday．The twins used to talk all night long before the big day．That night, Kevin came into Dave’s bedroom, saying, “I’m sorry that I haven’t spoken to you much recently.” “Well, you have new friends now,” Kevin said sadly．Dave said, “For a while, I thought my French friends were more exciting than my friends at home．But I was wrong．You’re my brother, and you will always be my best friend forever.”
Kevin said, “I’m sorry, too．It’s natural for twins to have new friends and we can still be best friends without being together all the time.”
32．What did Kevin like better
A．Reading B．Singing C．Baseball D．French
33．How long did Dave stay in France
A．15 days B．25 days C．35 days D．45 days
34．What does the underlined phrase tell them apart mean
A．make them leave each other B．get them hate each other
C．tell the differences between them D．get them like each other
35．What do we know about the twin brothers
A．They will make their own new friends.
B．They get along with each other well again.
C．They will never be good friends in the future.
D．They will go to visit France together for the next summer camp.
D
On May 29, 2022, Zhu Yangzhu became a member of the shenzhou l6 astronaut crew．He looked confident and sunny．He was also the first space flight engineer．Zhu Yangzhu’s success is not just luck, but the story of a young student running for his dream for more than ten years.
As a child, Zhu Yangzhu had a blue sky dream in his heart．When he was in Peixian Middle School in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, there was some flight training equipment．In his free time, he often practiced the flying equipment．Zhu Yangzhu loved reading when he was a child．When he was eight or nine years old, he would read till night．In high school, he always studied late, and his family always asked him to go to bed early．His chemistry teacher Liu Jinbao said he was good at all subjects, the handwriting on his homework was also good.
“Zhu Yangzhu was very smart, active and creative．In high school, he was very interested in physics and chemistry, his dream was to be a pilot, but he didn’t pass the Air Force recruitment selection, so I told him that he could choose the National University of Defense Technology, to realize the dream.” His high school physics teacher Mr．Huang remembered．He also said that Zhu Yangzhu liked to play basketball, he often exercised between classes．During Zhu’s college years, he still studied hard, but he also wanted to be a pilot, so his classmates called him “Flying pig”, it is still Zhu’s WeChat name now.
After graduation, Zhu Yangzhu worked hard, everyone liked him very much．As the saying goes, “If you know where to go, the whole world will make way for you.” Zhu Yangzhu started his further study, and his teacher was the famous scientist—Qian Qihu.
Looking back on the journey of pursuing his dream for more than 10 years, Zhu Yangzhu believes that as long as he sticks to his original heart, does not give up, he will realize the dream．He was very thankful for hard time in old days, if he chose to give up, he couldn’t achieve today’s dream.
Vocabulary Bank the Air Force recruitment selection (空军招飞) the National University of Defense Technology (国防科技大学)
36．When did Zhu Yangzhu become a member of the Shenzhou 16 astronaut crew
A．After 2022. B．In 2022. C．Before 2022. D．In his childhood.
37．What was Zhu Yangzhus’s original dream when he was young
A．To become a pilot. B．To become a flying pig.
C．To become a scientist. D．To become a basketball player.
38．According to the passage, Zhu Yangzhu’s high school teachers believed that he was ________.
A．smart and creative B．smart and inactive
C．played basketball everyday D．only good at physics and chemistry
39．What does the sentence “If you know where to go, the whole world will make way for you.” mean
A．If you have a goal, you can make everyone see you
B．If you have a goal, you can make everyone like you
C．If you have a goal, you can make everyone support you
D．If you have a goal, you can make everyone around you change
40．What can we learn from Zhu Yangzhu’s success
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．The meaning of life lies in study.
C．Dreams are the goals of our lives. D．Success only comes to those who are brave.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness．Aristotle, a Greek thinker once said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” ___41___ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．___42___ For example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends．___43___ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active．Many people go dancing or play sports．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．___44___ Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．___45___ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help with the housework.
A．People who have several friends often live a happier and healthier life.
B．Too often, it takes us so much time to think about the future.
C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.
D．Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.
E．In other words, we make our own happiness.
F．Happiness can keep us healthy.
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
serious lost their lives calm simply in fear of their lives spirit
46．The colour blue creates harmony and makes you feel ________.
47．As teenagers, we must learn to be ________ about our study and life from now on.
48．In the past few years, many fireman ________ while putting out big fire, I feel proud of them and admire them a lot.
49．Lei Feng has been away for a long time, but his ________ will remain with us forever.
50．Today some of us are not willing to share ideas in public ________ because we always worry about making mistakes.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Whether you are the only child in your family or not, you are ____51____ (important) in your family, parents care about you a lot．But a lot of middle school students have a problem in daily life, they feel they’re not so close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are ____52____ (fair) to them.
Some students complain that their parents often ask them to do this or that, but never listen to them．Some of them even say ____53____ (angry), “ I ____54____ (not allow) to play computer games.”, but other classmates are doing that．Others says, when it making phone calls to friends, their parents like asking ____55____ they are speaking to, a boy or a girl．These make them very unhappy．They can’t understand and all wonder why their parents are so strict ____56____ them．Some students even decide ____57____ (leave) home but they don’t know running away may bring them even more problems.
____58____ (when) you have such problems, try to communicate with your parents first, tell them about your feelings or thoughts, show them you’re growing up．Believe it or not, no matter how old you are, you will always be on ____59____ mind．So try to understand your parents and love them．If you follow these ____60____ (suggest) , you will surely make a great progress and have a happy life.
六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。(No more than 6 words.)
Did you look out of a window today Many glass factories make windows．They mix old and new glass together for this．Machines heat the glass to a very high temperature．Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘)．This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat．The trays make the glass into a window shape．It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger．It is very hot in a glass factory．People can’t work there, but machines can．Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them.
A machine can also be used to make glass bottles．It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle．Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape．Then the glass cools and becomes hard．The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger．If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break．Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food．They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time．As you can see, many things can be made out of glass．Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from!
61．What do glass factories use to make windows
___________________________________________________
62．How do many glass factories make the glass flat
___________________________________________________
63．What’s the meaning of the word “melt”
A．粉碎 B．熔化 C．凝固 D．升华
64．Why can’t we heat or cool the bottles too fast
___________________________________________________
65．Try to give the passage a suitable title．(不限词数)
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66．“新时代，呼唤英雄，英雄就在我们身边！”这些英雄可能是科学家、军人、警察、消防员，亦或是我们的亲人、老师、朋友、同学……，请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”，内容要点如下。
1．你心中的英雄是谁；2．描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；3．你的内心想法与打算。
要求：1．词数不少于90。要点齐全，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写认真。
2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart．_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：照片中男孩的问题是什么？
考查常识。Exam is coming考试快到了；It’s too noisy at home家里太吵了；Exercises are difficult练习很难；There’s too much homework作业太多了。根据图片可以看出，这个男孩捂着耳朵，应该是太吵了。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：月光透过窗户照射进来，落到我的床上，到处都很静谧。
考查介词辨析。from来自，从；on在……上；through从内部通过；across穿过 (从表面)。根据“The moonlight shone...the window”可知，月光透过窗户照进来，是从内部穿过，用介词through。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们意识到自己对生活、自己和周围的世界知之甚少时，真正的智慧就会降临到我们每个人身上。
考查名词的用法。wise明智的，形容词；wisdom智慧，名词；wisely明智地，副词；wiser更明智的，形容词比较级。形容词true后加名词wisdom，在句中作主语。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝哪一种饮料，可乐还是咖啡？——都不喜欢，我喜欢喝绿茶。
考查代词用法Neither两者都不；Either也，每个；Both两者都；None没有任何人。根据“coke or a coffee ”及答句“I prefer to drink green tea!”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不告诉他这个好消息？——我想，但我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当；after在……之后。根据“I wanted, but he rushed out of the room...I could say a word.”可知在说话之前，他就冲出了房间。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你去黄山的旅行怎么样？——真的很棒，尽管我们到山脚的时候几乎快死了。
考查副词短语。so good as像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）；as well as和，以及；as good as几乎；so well as像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）。根据“dead when we got to the foot.”可知到达山脚下时候，几乎快死了。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我展示这台相机是怎么工作的吗？——当然，看，这很容易。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“show me...the camera works”可知是展示一下相机是如何工作的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——红灯亮着的时候走过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们再小心也不为过。
考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更多。根据“We can’t be...careful while crossing the street.”可知过马路时要小心，can’t be too careful“再小心也不为过”。故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你周末有一些计划吗？——没什么特别的，也许一起看电影是个好主意。
考查副词。what about……怎么样；how about……怎么样；shall we我们……好吗；perhaps也许。根据“Nothing special...going to see a film together is a good idea.”可知，此处是陈述句，且空后是完整句子，空处指也许一起看电影是个好主意。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢你为我们的问题提供了这么多有用的建议。——别客气。
考查情景交际。Oh, it’s nothing哦，没什么；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不客气；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Thanks for...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是“自我控制”？自我控制不是天生的，它需要在你的生活中培养。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做什么？
before在……之前；since既然；unless除非；if如果。根据空后两句关系可知，需If来引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做些什么？
unkindly不友善地；unusually不同寻常地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“but”可知，表转折，故而是不幸地要为明天考试做准备。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：看电影还是为考试而学习。
in在……里；at在几点；on在……上；for为。根据“See the film or study...the exam ”可知，为考试而学习，需介词for。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。
think about考虑；go on继续；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据“...the film and work hard at your lessons”可知，应该是放弃看电影，而投入到学习中。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。
tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak讲某种语言。根据“...work hard at your lessons, we...you have self-control.”可知，放弃看电影投入学习，我们“说”你有自制力。故选B。
16题详解】
句意：自控力不是与生俱来的。
everybody每个人；somebody某人；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据“Self- control is not...you have from your birth.”可知，自控力不是一些与生俱来的东西。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：自控力需要在你的生活中培养。
study学习；body身体；life生活；heart心脏。根据“It needs to be developed in your...”可知，自控力是在你的生活中培养起来的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你不应该浪费时间看此类书和打电脑游戏，否则你过后确实会感到非常抱歉。
waste浪费；spend花费；make制造；use使用。根据“You shouldn’t ...your time reading such books or playing games”可知，不应该浪费时间在看此类书和打电脑游戏，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你不应该浪费时间看此类书和打电脑游戏，否则你过后确实会感到非常抱歉。
worried担心；sorry抱歉；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。根据“...reading such books or playing games, or you will surely feel very...”可知，浪费时间看此类的书或打电脑游戏，会让你过后感到很抱歉。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：不要因一部好电影或其他事晚睡，否则你将会迟到。
as for至于；instead of代替；because of因为；in front of在……的前面。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：也不应该在寒冷的冬天早上赖床，什么都不去想，因为那是浪费时间，即使在周末，你也可以出去锻炼身体。
nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午；evenings晚上。根据上文提到不要晚睡，故而也不应该在冬天早上赖床。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。
hobbies爱好；experience经验；secrets秘密；habits习惯。根据上文提到的不要晚睡或早上赖床，这些都是一些习惯。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。
need需要；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“and a few of them...stop you from making progress in life.”可知，空处表推测，推测可能有些习惯会阻碍进步。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：请记住有强大的自控力很有必要。
strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；necessary必要的。根据“It has a great...on you in your future life.”可知，自控力对你将来的生活有很大影响，故而拥有强大的自控力很有必要。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：自控力对你将来的生活有很大影响。
influence影响；stress压力；difference不同；help帮助。根据“It has a great...on you in your future life.”可知，自控力对人生影响大。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26．B 27．C 28．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down”可知因为墙太湿了，蜘蛛爬到一定高度后掉了下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I won’t let a little spider be stronger and more powerful than me．I’ll learn from his example and become stronger”可知他不会让一只小蜘蛛比他更强壮、更强大，他会学习蜘蛛的榜样，变得更强壮，他做到了，故此处he did指“第三个人变得更强了”。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来，文章是一个故事。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Samuel和Joe因等不到校车而感到担心，他们看到Jack没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s morning, Samuel and Joe finished their breakfast quickly.”可知，故事发生在早上。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The two brothers were starting to get worried．They did not want to be late for school.”可知，当校车没有来时，他们感到担心。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday ”可知，这一天学校放假。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是关于双胞胎Kevin和Dave，Dave去法国参加夏令营交了新朋友，回来后冷淡了Kevin，他们很长时间不说话，Kevin很伤心，最后他们都意识到了自己的错误，重归于好。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kevin preferred sports”可知Kevin更喜欢运动。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One and a half months later, Dave returned．Kevin rushed to the airport to pick him up”可知他在法国待了一个半月，即45天。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They were so alike that few people could tell them apart.”可知他们很像，很少有人能把他们区分开，故此处划线部分意为“把他们区分开来”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I was wrong．You’re my brother, and you will always be my best friend forever”以及“I’m sorry, too．It’s natural for twins to have new friends and we can still be best friends without being together all the time”可知他们两人都认识到了自己的错误，互相道歉，所以他们又相处得很好了。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 29, 2022, Zhu Yangzhu became a member of the shenzhou l6 astronaut crew”可知在2022年5月29日，朱扬柱成为神舟16号航天员。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his dream was to be a pilot,”可知他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu was very smart, active and creative”可知老师认为他聪明、积极、有创造力。故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu worked hard, everyone liked him very much．As the saying goes, ‘If you know where to go, the whole world will make way for you.’ Zhu Yangzhu started his further study, and his teacher was the famous scientist— Qian Qihu.”可知毕业后，朱扬柱努力工作，大家都很喜欢他，俗话说，“你若知道未来如何走，那么全世界都会为你让路。”，朱扬柱开始了他的进一步研究，他的老师是著名的科学家钱其虎，所以此句意为“如果你有目标，你可以让每个人支持你”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu’s success is not just luck, but the story of a young student running for his dream for more than ten years.”以及“Zhu Yangzhu believes that as long as he sticks to his original heart, does not give up, he will realize the dream．He was very thankful for hard time in old days, if he chose to give up, he couldn’t achieve today’s dream.”可知朱扬柱相信，只要他坚持自己原来的心，不放弃，就一定会实现梦想，他非常感激过去的艰难时光，如果他选择放弃，他就无法实现今天的梦想，所以从他的故事中我们学到梦想是我们生活的目标。故选C。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Happiness depends on ourselves.”可知幸福取决于我们自己，选项E“换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present.”可知我们无法享受现在，因为我们在考虑进入大学或找到一份好工作这些将来的事情，所以想要幸福，不要太考虑未来，选项B“很多时候，我们花了太多时间思考未来”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起，选项A“有几个朋友的人往往过着更快乐、更健康的生活”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others”可知研究表明，当人们花时间帮助他人时，他们会感觉很好，这是最后一条建议，选项D“最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help with the housework.”可知此处是建议帮助别人，选项C“如果你想感觉更快乐，就为别人做好事”符合语境。故选C。
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．calm 47．serious 48．lost their lives 49．spirit 50．simply
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：蓝色能够创造和谐并让你感到平静。根据“The colour blue creates harmony and makes you feel...”及常识可知，蓝色会让人感到平静，calm“冷静的”，为形容词。故填calm。
【47题详解】
句意：作为青少年，我们必须从现在起对学习和生活认真对待。根据“...about our study and life from now on”可知，空处指“认真对待”，备选词serious“认真的”符合。故填serious。
【48题详解】
句意：在过去几年中，许多消防员在扑灭大火时丧生，我为他们感到骄傲并深深敬仰他们。根据“many fireman...while putting out big fire”可知，许多消防员在扑灭大火时丧生，备选词“lost their lives”符合，表示“失去他们的生命”。故填lost their lives。
【49题详解】
句意：雷锋已经离开很久了，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。根据“but his...will remain with us forever”可知，他的“精神”与我们同在，spirit意为“精神”，为名词作主语。故填spirit。
【50题详解】
句意：今天，我们当中有些人不愿意在公共场合分享想法，仅仅因为我们总是害怕犯错误。根据“because we always worry about making mistakes”及备选词可知，空处指“仅仅”，需填simply，为副词。故填simply。
51．the most important 52．unfair 53．angrily 54．am not allowed 55．who 56．with
57．to leave 58．When 59．their 60．suggestions
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何与父母相处。
【51题详解】
句意：不管你是不是家里的独生子，你在家里都是最重要的，父母都很关心你。根据“...in your family.”可知，在家里是最重要的，故空处需最高级，important“重要的”的最高级为the most important。故填the most important。
【52题详解】
句意：他们甚至认为他们的父母对他们不公平。根据“they feel they’re not so close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are..．(fair) to them.”可知，他们认为父母对他们不公平。fair“公平的”的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。
【53题详解】
句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏。” say为动词，需副词修饰，angry“生气的”的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。
【54题详解】
句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏”。因陈述的父母经常说的话，故时态为一般现在时，主语I与allow之间是被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为I，需用am，其后加not，构成否定句，allow的过去分词allowed。故填am not allowed。
【55题详解】
句意：另一些人则表示，当他们给朋友打电话时，他们的父母喜欢问他们正在通话的是男孩还是女孩。根据“when it making phone calls to friends, their parents like asking...they are speaking to, a boy or a girl.”可知，空处指父母细化问打电话的是男孩还是女孩。空处需who来引导宾语从句。故填who。
【56题详解】
句意：他们无法理解，也想知道为什么父母对他们如此严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【57题详解】
句意：有些学生甚至决定离开家，但他们不知道离家出走可能会给他们带来更多的问题。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，空处需动词不定式to leave“离开”。故填to leave。
【58题详解】
句意：当你遇到这样的问题时，首先尝试与父母沟通，告诉他们你的感受或想法，向他们表明你正在成长。根据“...you have such problems, try to communicate with your parents first, tell them about your feelings or thoughts, show them you’re growing up.”可知，本句需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。放句首时，首字母要大写。故填When。
【59题详解】
句意：不管你信不信，无论你多大年纪，你都会永远在他们的心里。根据“you will always be on...mind.”可知，你永远在他们的心里。空处需their“他们的”修饰名词mind。故填their。
60题详解】
句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你一定会取得很大的进步并拥有幸福的生活。these“这些”后跟名词复数，suggest“建议”为动词，其名词为suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。
六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．Old and new glass．
62．By moving the tray with the melted glass between rollers．
63．B
64．Because the glass will break．
65．Glass windows and bottles/How to make glass windows and bottles
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和瓶子是如何制造的。
【61题详解】
根据“Many glass factories make windows．They mix old and new glass together for this.”可知，玻璃工厂把新旧玻璃混在一起来制作窗户。故填Old and new glass.
【62题详解】
根据“Machines heat the glass to a very high temperature．Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘) ．This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat.”可知，将装有被熔化的玻璃的托盘在滚轴之间移动，来使玻璃变平。故填By moving the tray with the melted glass between rollers.
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及后文“It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle．Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape．Then the glass cools and becomes hard．”可知，机器熔化玻璃后，将玻璃放进一个瓶子形状的模具里，空气进入瓶子形状的开口，然后玻璃冷却并变硬。故推测melt意为“熔化”。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break.”可知，如果加热和冷却太快，玻璃就会破裂。故Because the glass will break.
【65题详解】
根据“Many glass factories make windows.”和“A machine can also be used to make glass bottles．”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和玻璃瓶的制作过程，标题可以设为“玻璃窗和瓶子/如何制作窗户和瓶子”。故填Glass windows and bottles/How to make glass windows and bottles。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66．Sample writing:
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart．My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up．She always encourages me to work hard．
Once she would have a difficult exam．To pass it, she must read four books．But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me．One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books．I was shocked by my mother．
My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it．I will learn from her and try my best to make my dreams come true one by one.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心中的英雄是谁；
第二步，描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；
第三步，介绍你的内心想法与打算。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②work hard努力工作
③take care of照顾
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books.（when引导的时间状语从句）
九年级英语试题2023.11
（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．What is the boy’s problem in the picture
A．Exam is coming. B．It’s too noisy at home.
C．Exercises are difficult. D．There’s too much homework.
2．The moonlight shone ________ the window and fell on my bed, it’s quiet everywhere.
A．from B．on C．through D．across
3．True ________ comes to each of us when we realize how little we understand about life, ourselves, and the world around us.
A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely D．wiser
4．—Which do you like to drink, coke or a coffee
—________, I prefer to drink green tea!
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
5．—Why didn’t you tell him about the good news
—I wanted, but he rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
A．before B．until C．when D．after
6．—What do you think of your journey to Mount Huang
—Really great, though we were ________ dead when we got to the foot.
A．so good as B．as well as C．as good as D．so well as
7．—Could you show me ________ the camera works
—Sure, look, it’s so easy.
A．where B．how C．which D．whether
8．—It’s dangerous to walk across while the traffic light is red.
—You’re right．We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A．so B．very C．too D．more
9．— Lisa, do you have any plans for the weekend
— Nothing special, ________ going to see a film together is a good idea.
A．what about B．how about C．shall we D．perhaps
10．—Thanks for offering us so many useful suggestions on our problems.
—________.
A．Oh it’s nothing B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s a good idea
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you know something about self-control Do you have self-control Well, ____11____ you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, and you really want to go, but ____12____ you will have to prepare for an exam tomorrow, what will you do See the film or study ____13____ the exam If you can ____14____ the film and work hard at your lessons, we ____15____ you have self-control.
Self- control is not ____16____ you have from your birth．It needs to be developed in your ____17____．Sometimes you are attracted by some useless novels or some computer games．You must make good use of your time．You shouldn’t ____18____ your time reading such books or playing games, or you will surely feel very ___19___later.
Do not go to bed too late ____20____ a nice film or something else, or you will be late for school．Neither should you stay in bed too late on cold winter ____21____ to think nothing, because it is a waste of time, even in weekends, you can go out for exercise.
Every one of us has some ____22____, and a few of them ____23____ stop you from making progress in life．Then we must use our self- control to get them over.
Remember it is ____24____ for you to have strong self-control．It has a great ____25____ on you in your future life.
11．A．before B．since C．unless D．if
12．A．unkindly B．unusually C．unluckily D．unhappily
13．A．in B．at C．on D．for
14．A．think about B．go on C．deal with D．give up
15．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak
16．A．everybody B．somebody C．everything D．something
17．A．study B．body C．life D．heart
18．A．waste B．spend C．make D．use
19．A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．nervous
20．A．as for B．instead of C．because of D．in front of
21．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．evenings
22．A．hobbies B．experience C．secrets D．habits
23．A．need B．should C．must D．may
24．A．strange B．difficult C．bad D．necessary
25．A．influence B．stress C．difference D．help
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
After a heavy rain, a spider was climbing hard towards his broken net on the wall．Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height．But he continued to climb up even though he fell down again and again.
The first man saw it, he sadly said to himself, “My life is just like that spider’s—busy all the time but getting nothing.” He became sadder.
The second man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why doesn’t it find another way to a drier place I’d never be that stupid.” So he became smarter.
The third man saw it．He was quite moved by the spider and said to himself, “I won’t let a little spider be stronger and more powerful than me．I’ll learn from his example and become stronger,” and he did.
26．The spider fell down because ________.
A．the net was broken B．the wall was too wet
C．it was raining heavily D．the spider was to busy
27．The underline sentence “he did” probably means ________.
Athe third man became sadder B．the third man became smarter
C．the third man became stronger D．the third man got the spider
28．The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．diary B．story C．letter D．advertisement
B
It’s morning, Samuel and Joe finished their breakfast quickly．They put on their school uniforms, took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop．They had to wait for their school bus as usual．They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come．The two brothers were starting to get worried．They did not want to be late for school.
Just then, Samuel’s classmate, Jack, came with a football on his bike．They were surprised to see that Jack wasn’t in his school uniform.
Jack stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going ”
“To school,” replied Joe quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Jack ” Samuel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday ” laughed Jack．“We have no lessons today!”
When Samuel and Joe told their mother about it, they all laughed．At last, the brothers joined Jack in playing football in the field nearby．What an amazing morning!
29．When did the story happen
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
30．How did Samuel and Joe feel when their school bus didn’t come
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.
31．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick
C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it
C
Kevin and Dave were twins．They were so alike that few people could tell them apart．They were also best friends．But the twins’ interests were not exactly the same．Kevin preferred sports while Dave preferred foreign languages and was good at French．Dave suggested going to a summer camp in France．Kevin wasn’t interested in it, so he didn’t go．However, he was angry that Dave wanted to spend the summer away from him.
One and a half months later, Dave returned．Kevin rushed to the airport to pick him up．To Kevin’s surprise, Dave looked completely different! Kevin felt uncomfortable staying with his brother．When Kevin asked Dave about France, Dave didn’t talk much．It made Kevin feel sad because they used to tell each other everything．Over the weeks, the brothers communicated even less．Soon it was their birthday．The twins used to talk all night long before the big day．That night, Kevin came into Dave’s bedroom, saying, “I’m sorry that I haven’t spoken to you much recently.” “Well, you have new friends now,” Kevin said sadly．Dave said, “For a while, I thought my French friends were more exciting than my friends at home．But I was wrong．You’re my brother, and you will always be my best friend forever.”
Kevin said, “I’m sorry, too．It’s natural for twins to have new friends and we can still be best friends without being together all the time.”
32．What did Kevin like better
A．Reading B．Singing C．Baseball D．French
33．How long did Dave stay in France
A．15 days B．25 days C．35 days D．45 days
34．What does the underlined phrase tell them apart mean
A．make them leave each other B．get them hate each other
C．tell the differences between them D．get them like each other
35．What do we know about the twin brothers
A．They will make their own new friends.
B．They get along with each other well again.
C．They will never be good friends in the future.
D．They will go to visit France together for the next summer camp.
D
On May 29, 2022, Zhu Yangzhu became a member of the shenzhou l6 astronaut crew．He looked confident and sunny．He was also the first space flight engineer．Zhu Yangzhu’s success is not just luck, but the story of a young student running for his dream for more than ten years.
As a child, Zhu Yangzhu had a blue sky dream in his heart．When he was in Peixian Middle School in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, there was some flight training equipment．In his free time, he often practiced the flying equipment．Zhu Yangzhu loved reading when he was a child．When he was eight or nine years old, he would read till night．In high school, he always studied late, and his family always asked him to go to bed early．His chemistry teacher Liu Jinbao said he was good at all subjects, the handwriting on his homework was also good.
“Zhu Yangzhu was very smart, active and creative．In high school, he was very interested in physics and chemistry, his dream was to be a pilot, but he didn’t pass the Air Force recruitment selection, so I told him that he could choose the National University of Defense Technology, to realize the dream.” His high school physics teacher Mr．Huang remembered．He also said that Zhu Yangzhu liked to play basketball, he often exercised between classes．During Zhu’s college years, he still studied hard, but he also wanted to be a pilot, so his classmates called him “Flying pig”, it is still Zhu’s WeChat name now.
After graduation, Zhu Yangzhu worked hard, everyone liked him very much．As the saying goes, “If you know where to go, the whole world will make way for you.” Zhu Yangzhu started his further study, and his teacher was the famous scientist—Qian Qihu.
Looking back on the journey of pursuing his dream for more than 10 years, Zhu Yangzhu believes that as long as he sticks to his original heart, does not give up, he will realize the dream．He was very thankful for hard time in old days, if he chose to give up, he couldn’t achieve today’s dream.
Vocabulary Bank the Air Force recruitment selection (空军招飞) the National University of Defense Technology (国防科技大学)
36．When did Zhu Yangzhu become a member of the Shenzhou 16 astronaut crew
A．After 2022. B．In 2022. C．Before 2022. D．In his childhood.
37．What was Zhu Yangzhus’s original dream when he was young
A．To become a pilot. B．To become a flying pig.
C．To become a scientist. D．To become a basketball player.
38．According to the passage, Zhu Yangzhu’s high school teachers believed that he was ________.
A．smart and creative B．smart and inactive
C．played basketball everyday D．only good at physics and chemistry
39．What does the sentence “If you know where to go, the whole world will make way for you.” mean
A．If you have a goal, you can make everyone see you
B．If you have a goal, you can make everyone like you
C．If you have a goal, you can make everyone support you
D．If you have a goal, you can make everyone around you change
40．What can we learn from Zhu Yangzhu’s success
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．The meaning of life lies in study.
C．Dreams are the goals of our lives. D．Success only comes to those who are brave.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness．Aristotle, a Greek thinker once said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” ___41___ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．___42___ For example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends．___43___ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active．Many people go dancing or play sports．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．___44___ Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．___45___ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help with the housework.
A．People who have several friends often live a happier and healthier life.
B．Too often, it takes us so much time to think about the future.
C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.
D．Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.
E．In other words, we make our own happiness.
F．Happiness can keep us healthy.
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
serious lost their lives calm simply in fear of their lives spirit
46．The colour blue creates harmony and makes you feel ________.
47．As teenagers, we must learn to be ________ about our study and life from now on.
48．In the past few years, many fireman ________ while putting out big fire, I feel proud of them and admire them a lot.
49．Lei Feng has been away for a long time, but his ________ will remain with us forever.
50．Today some of us are not willing to share ideas in public ________ because we always worry about making mistakes.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Whether you are the only child in your family or not, you are ____51____ (important) in your family, parents care about you a lot．But a lot of middle school students have a problem in daily life, they feel they’re not so close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are ____52____ (fair) to them.
Some students complain that their parents often ask them to do this or that, but never listen to them．Some of them even say ____53____ (angry), “ I ____54____ (not allow) to play computer games.”, but other classmates are doing that．Others says, when it making phone calls to friends, their parents like asking ____55____ they are speaking to, a boy or a girl．These make them very unhappy．They can’t understand and all wonder why their parents are so strict ____56____ them．Some students even decide ____57____ (leave) home but they don’t know running away may bring them even more problems.
____58____ (when) you have such problems, try to communicate with your parents first, tell them about your feelings or thoughts, show them you’re growing up．Believe it or not, no matter how old you are, you will always be on ____59____ mind．So try to understand your parents and love them．If you follow these ____60____ (suggest) , you will surely make a great progress and have a happy life.
六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。(No more than 6 words.)
Did you look out of a window today Many glass factories make windows．They mix old and new glass together for this．Machines heat the glass to a very high temperature．Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘)．This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat．The trays make the glass into a window shape．It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger．It is very hot in a glass factory．People can’t work there, but machines can．Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them.
A machine can also be used to make glass bottles．It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle．Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape．Then the glass cools and becomes hard．The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger．If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break．Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food．They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time．As you can see, many things can be made out of glass．Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from!
61．What do glass factories use to make windows
___________________________________________________
62．How do many glass factories make the glass flat
___________________________________________________
63．What’s the meaning of the word “melt”
A．粉碎 B．熔化 C．凝固 D．升华
64．Why can’t we heat or cool the bottles too fast
___________________________________________________
65．Try to give the passage a suitable title．(不限词数)
___________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66．“新时代，呼唤英雄，英雄就在我们身边！”这些英雄可能是科学家、军人、警察、消防员，亦或是我们的亲人、老师、朋友、同学……，请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”，内容要点如下。
1．你心中的英雄是谁；2．描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；3．你的内心想法与打算。
要求：1．词数不少于90。要点齐全，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写认真。
2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart．_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：照片中男孩的问题是什么？
考查常识。Exam is coming考试快到了；It’s too noisy at home家里太吵了；Exercises are difficult练习很难；There’s too much homework作业太多了。根据图片可以看出，这个男孩捂着耳朵，应该是太吵了。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：月光透过窗户照射进来，落到我的床上，到处都很静谧。
考查介词辨析。from来自，从；on在……上；through从内部通过；across穿过 (从表面)。根据“The moonlight shone...the window”可知，月光透过窗户照进来，是从内部穿过，用介词through。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们意识到自己对生活、自己和周围的世界知之甚少时，真正的智慧就会降临到我们每个人身上。
考查名词的用法。wise明智的，形容词；wisdom智慧，名词；wisely明智地，副词；wiser更明智的，形容词比较级。形容词true后加名词wisdom，在句中作主语。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝哪一种饮料，可乐还是咖啡？——都不喜欢，我喜欢喝绿茶。
考查代词用法Neither两者都不；Either也，每个；Both两者都；None没有任何人。根据“coke or a coffee ”及答句“I prefer to drink green tea!”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不告诉他这个好消息？——我想，但我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当；after在……之后。根据“I wanted, but he rushed out of the room...I could say a word.”可知在说话之前，他就冲出了房间。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你去黄山的旅行怎么样？——真的很棒，尽管我们到山脚的时候几乎快死了。
考查副词短语。so good as像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）；as well as和，以及；as good as几乎；so well as像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）。根据“dead when we got to the foot.”可知到达山脚下时候，几乎快死了。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我展示这台相机是怎么工作的吗？——当然，看，这很容易。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“show me...the camera works”可知是展示一下相机是如何工作的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——红灯亮着的时候走过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们再小心也不为过。
考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更多。根据“We can’t be...careful while crossing the street.”可知过马路时要小心，can’t be too careful“再小心也不为过”。故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你周末有一些计划吗？——没什么特别的，也许一起看电影是个好主意。
考查副词。what about……怎么样；how about……怎么样；shall we我们……好吗；perhaps也许。根据“Nothing special...going to see a film together is a good idea.”可知，此处是陈述句，且空后是完整句子，空处指也许一起看电影是个好主意。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢你为我们的问题提供了这么多有用的建议。——别客气。
考查情景交际。Oh, it’s nothing哦，没什么；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不客气；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Thanks for...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是“自我控制”？自我控制不是天生的，它需要在你的生活中培养。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做什么？
before在……之前；since既然；unless除非；if如果。根据空后两句关系可知，需If来引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做些什么？
unkindly不友善地；unusually不同寻常地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“but”可知，表转折，故而是不幸地要为明天考试做准备。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：看电影还是为考试而学习。
in在……里；at在几点；on在……上；for为。根据“See the film or study...the exam ”可知，为考试而学习，需介词for。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。
think about考虑；go on继续；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据“...the film and work hard at your lessons”可知，应该是放弃看电影，而投入到学习中。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。
tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak讲某种语言。根据“...work hard at your lessons, we...you have self-control.”可知，放弃看电影投入学习，我们“说”你有自制力。故选B。
16题详解】
句意：自控力不是与生俱来的。
everybody每个人；somebody某人；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据“Self- control is not...you have from your birth.”可知，自控力不是一些与生俱来的东西。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：自控力需要在你的生活中培养。
study学习；body身体；life生活；heart心脏。根据“It needs to be developed in your...”可知，自控力是在你的生活中培养起来的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你不应该浪费时间看此类书和打电脑游戏，否则你过后确实会感到非常抱歉。
waste浪费；spend花费；make制造；use使用。根据“You shouldn’t ...your time reading such books or playing games”可知，不应该浪费时间在看此类书和打电脑游戏，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你不应该浪费时间看此类书和打电脑游戏，否则你过后确实会感到非常抱歉。
worried担心；sorry抱歉；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。根据“...reading such books or playing games, or you will surely feel very...”可知，浪费时间看此类的书或打电脑游戏，会让你过后感到很抱歉。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：不要因一部好电影或其他事晚睡，否则你将会迟到。
as for至于；instead of代替；because of因为；in front of在……的前面。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：也不应该在寒冷的冬天早上赖床，什么都不去想，因为那是浪费时间，即使在周末，你也可以出去锻炼身体。
nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午；evenings晚上。根据上文提到不要晚睡，故而也不应该在冬天早上赖床。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。
hobbies爱好；experience经验；secrets秘密；habits习惯。根据上文提到的不要晚睡或早上赖床，这些都是一些习惯。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。
need需要；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“and a few of them...stop you from making progress in life.”可知，空处表推测，推测可能有些习惯会阻碍进步。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：请记住有强大的自控力很有必要。
strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；necessary必要的。根据“It has a great...on you in your future life.”可知，自控力对你将来的生活有很大影响，故而拥有强大的自控力很有必要。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：自控力对你将来的生活有很大影响。
influence影响；stress压力；difference不同；help帮助。根据“It has a great...on you in your future life.”可知，自控力对人生影响大。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26．B 27．C 28．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down”可知因为墙太湿了，蜘蛛爬到一定高度后掉了下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I won’t let a little spider be stronger and more powerful than me．I’ll learn from his example and become stronger”可知他不会让一只小蜘蛛比他更强壮、更强大，他会学习蜘蛛的榜样，变得更强壮，他做到了，故此处he did指“第三个人变得更强了”。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来，文章是一个故事。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Samuel和Joe因等不到校车而感到担心，他们看到Jack没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s morning, Samuel and Joe finished their breakfast quickly.”可知，故事发生在早上。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The two brothers were starting to get worried．They did not want to be late for school.”可知，当校车没有来时，他们感到担心。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday ”可知，这一天学校放假。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是关于双胞胎Kevin和Dave，Dave去法国参加夏令营交了新朋友，回来后冷淡了Kevin，他们很长时间不说话，Kevin很伤心，最后他们都意识到了自己的错误，重归于好。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kevin preferred sports”可知Kevin更喜欢运动。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One and a half months later, Dave returned．Kevin rushed to the airport to pick him up”可知他在法国待了一个半月，即45天。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They were so alike that few people could tell them apart.”可知他们很像，很少有人能把他们区分开，故此处划线部分意为“把他们区分开来”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But I was wrong．You’re my brother, and you will always be my best friend forever”以及“I’m sorry, too．It’s natural for twins to have new friends and we can still be best friends without being together all the time”可知他们两人都认识到了自己的错误，互相道歉，所以他们又相处得很好了。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 29, 2022, Zhu Yangzhu became a member of the shenzhou l6 astronaut crew”可知在2022年5月29日，朱扬柱成为神舟16号航天员。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his dream was to be a pilot,”可知他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu was very smart, active and creative”可知老师认为他聪明、积极、有创造力。故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu worked hard, everyone liked him very much．As the saying goes, ‘If you know where to go, the whole world will make way for you.’ Zhu Yangzhu started his further study, and his teacher was the famous scientist— Qian Qihu.”可知毕业后，朱扬柱努力工作，大家都很喜欢他，俗话说，“你若知道未来如何走，那么全世界都会为你让路。”，朱扬柱开始了他的进一步研究，他的老师是著名的科学家钱其虎，所以此句意为“如果你有目标，你可以让每个人支持你”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu’s success is not just luck, but the story of a young student running for his dream for more than ten years.”以及“Zhu Yangzhu believes that as long as he sticks to his original heart, does not give up, he will realize the dream．He was very thankful for hard time in old days, if he chose to give up, he couldn’t achieve today’s dream.”可知朱扬柱相信，只要他坚持自己原来的心，不放弃，就一定会实现梦想，他非常感激过去的艰难时光，如果他选择放弃，他就无法实现今天的梦想，所以从他的故事中我们学到梦想是我们生活的目标。故选C。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Happiness depends on ourselves.”可知幸福取决于我们自己，选项E“换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present.”可知我们无法享受现在，因为我们在考虑进入大学或找到一份好工作这些将来的事情，所以想要幸福，不要太考虑未来，选项B“很多时候，我们花了太多时间思考未来”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起，选项A“有几个朋友的人往往过着更快乐、更健康的生活”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others”可知研究表明，当人们花时间帮助他人时，他们会感觉很好，这是最后一条建议，选项D“最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help with the housework.”可知此处是建议帮助别人，选项C“如果你想感觉更快乐，就为别人做好事”符合语境。故选C。
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．calm 47．serious 48．lost their lives 49．spirit 50．simply
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：蓝色能够创造和谐并让你感到平静。根据“The colour blue creates harmony and makes you feel...”及常识可知，蓝色会让人感到平静，calm“冷静的”，为形容词。故填calm。
【47题详解】
句意：作为青少年，我们必须从现在起对学习和生活认真对待。根据“...about our study and life from now on”可知，空处指“认真对待”，备选词serious“认真的”符合。故填serious。
【48题详解】
句意：在过去几年中，许多消防员在扑灭大火时丧生，我为他们感到骄傲并深深敬仰他们。根据“many fireman...while putting out big fire”可知，许多消防员在扑灭大火时丧生，备选词“lost their lives”符合，表示“失去他们的生命”。故填lost their lives。
【49题详解】
句意：雷锋已经离开很久了，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。根据“but his...will remain with us forever”可知，他的“精神”与我们同在，spirit意为“精神”，为名词作主语。故填spirit。
【50题详解】
句意：今天，我们当中有些人不愿意在公共场合分享想法，仅仅因为我们总是害怕犯错误。根据“because we always worry about making mistakes”及备选词可知，空处指“仅仅”，需填simply，为副词。故填simply。
51．the most important 52．unfair 53．angrily 54．am not allowed 55．who 56．with
57．to leave 58．When 59．their 60．suggestions
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何与父母相处。
【51题详解】
句意：不管你是不是家里的独生子，你在家里都是最重要的，父母都很关心你。根据“...in your family.”可知，在家里是最重要的，故空处需最高级，important“重要的”的最高级为the most important。故填the most important。
【52题详解】
句意：他们甚至认为他们的父母对他们不公平。根据“they feel they’re not so close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are..．(fair) to them.”可知，他们认为父母对他们不公平。fair“公平的”的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。
【53题详解】
句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏。” say为动词，需副词修饰，angry“生气的”的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。
【54题详解】
句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏”。因陈述的父母经常说的话，故时态为一般现在时，主语I与allow之间是被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为I，需用am，其后加not，构成否定句，allow的过去分词allowed。故填am not allowed。
【55题详解】
句意：另一些人则表示，当他们给朋友打电话时，他们的父母喜欢问他们正在通话的是男孩还是女孩。根据“when it making phone calls to friends, their parents like asking...they are speaking to, a boy or a girl.”可知，空处指父母细化问打电话的是男孩还是女孩。空处需who来引导宾语从句。故填who。
【56题详解】
句意：他们无法理解，也想知道为什么父母对他们如此严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【57题详解】
句意：有些学生甚至决定离开家，但他们不知道离家出走可能会给他们带来更多的问题。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，空处需动词不定式to leave“离开”。故填to leave。
【58题详解】
句意：当你遇到这样的问题时，首先尝试与父母沟通，告诉他们你的感受或想法，向他们表明你正在成长。根据“...you have such problems, try to communicate with your parents first, tell them about your feelings or thoughts, show them you’re growing up.”可知，本句需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。放句首时，首字母要大写。故填When。
【59题详解】
句意：不管你信不信，无论你多大年纪，你都会永远在他们的心里。根据“you will always be on...mind.”可知，你永远在他们的心里。空处需their“他们的”修饰名词mind。故填their。
60题详解】
句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你一定会取得很大的进步并拥有幸福的生活。these“这些”后跟名词复数，suggest“建议”为动词，其名词为suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。
六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．Old and new glass．
62．By moving the tray with the melted glass between rollers．
63．B
64．Because the glass will break．
65．Glass windows and bottles/How to make glass windows and bottles
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和瓶子是如何制造的。
【61题详解】
根据“Many glass factories make windows．They mix old and new glass together for this.”可知，玻璃工厂把新旧玻璃混在一起来制作窗户。故填Old and new glass.
【62题详解】
根据“Machines heat the glass to a very high temperature．Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘) ．This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat.”可知，将装有被熔化的玻璃的托盘在滚轴之间移动，来使玻璃变平。故填By moving the tray with the melted glass between rollers.
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及后文“It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle．Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape．Then the glass cools and becomes hard．”可知，机器熔化玻璃后，将玻璃放进一个瓶子形状的模具里，空气进入瓶子形状的开口，然后玻璃冷却并变硬。故推测melt意为“熔化”。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break.”可知，如果加热和冷却太快，玻璃就会破裂。故Because the glass will break.
【65题详解】
根据“Many glass factories make windows.”和“A machine can also be used to make glass bottles．”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和玻璃瓶的制作过程，标题可以设为“玻璃窗和瓶子/如何制作窗户和瓶子”。故填Glass windows and bottles/How to make glass windows and bottles。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66．Sample writing:
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart．My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up．She always encourages me to work hard．
Once she would have a difficult exam．To pass it, she must read four books．But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me．One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books．I was shocked by my mother．
My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it．I will learn from her and try my best to make my dreams come true one by one.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心中的英雄是谁；
第二步，描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；
第三步，介绍你的内心想法与打算。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②work hard努力工作
③take care of照顾
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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