（4）任务型阅读—2025届中考英语一轮复习常考题型专练（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-06 19:40:49 | ||
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（4）任务型阅读—2025届中考英语一轮复习常考题型专练
一、
What is your favorite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for Lang Lang, Tom and Jery is the best one. When he was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was bis first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent in the keyboard(琴键) bas taken him from his hometown to the world.
Lang Lang became a good piano student at the age of three. Ever since the boy has been doing better and better. In 1977, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. The road to success has never been easy. Lang Lang's father stopped bis job and went to America to look after him, while bis mother stayed in his hometown to make money. His parents really provided so much support for him. Lang Lang considered himself lucky and believed he should give something back.
Lang Lang's performances are energetic(充满活力的). He is well-known for making facial expressions(面部表情)and moving around while playing the piano. Finally, Lang Lang made great achievements in music. When he was 26 years old, he was qualified(有资格的)to perform on the world stage. After he became more famous and richer, Lang Lang helped the children in poor areas a lot.
1.What has taken Lang Lang from his hometown to the world
____________________________________________________________________________
2.How old was Lang Lang when he became a student of a famous American music college
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Are Lang Lang's performances energetic
____________________________________________________________________________
4.What good things did Lang Lang do after his success
____________________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of Lang Lang
____________________________________________________________________________
二、
Jacob came to visit a famous expert during his summer holiday, "Can you tell me some ways to be successful "
Expert took him to buy two small plants and planted one in a pot (花盆) inside the house and planted the other outside. Expert smiled, "Let's see what happens in the future. Jacob came to visit the expert again after four years. The expert took him to see the two plants. To Jacob's surprise, the one inside turned into a thin and short tree, but the one outside became a huge tree and had much more launches (树枝) and leaves.
Expert smiled, "The plant outside has to face many risks like strong sunlight, storm, animals and so on. However, they made its roots(根) stronger. Remember that never think of problems as trouble but steps towards success.
Jacob agreed, "Problems can make us stronger and more successful in life.
6.Why did Jacob go to visit the expert (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
7.What made the plant outside stronger (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
8.What would Jacob agree at last (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
三、
Once there was a boy named Arav. His father managed an iron (铁) shop where he used to help his father with his work.
One day he asked his father, “What is the value of a person ” His father thought for a while and said, “Son, it is difficult to tell the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.”
Arav couldn't understand it. And he asked, “How is that If the value of all people is priceless, why do some people get less praise while others get more ”
His father took out a piece of iron and asked, “What will be the price of this piece of iron ” Arav replied, “No more than 1 yuan.” Father asked, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) out of this piece ” Arav said, “Doing this will increase its price.”
Father asked, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs (发条) for watches ” Arav replied, “Then we can get more money from this.” Father smiled and said, “The value of a person is just like this piece of iron. It doesn't depend on what he or she is now but what he or she can become in the future.” After hearing this, Arav understood.
9.Why is it difficult to tell the value of a person (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
10.What will happen to the piece of iron when it is changed into nails and springs (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
11.What did Arav understand at the end of the story (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
四、
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, "If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, "Why not have a try After all, I have nothing to lose. The first thing Jane did was losing weigh. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up(鼓起)her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
12.Why was Jane not confident before
__________________________________________________
13.Who encouraged Jane to change herself
__________________________________________________
14.How did Jane lose weight
__________________________________________________
15.What did Jane share in the speech competition
__________________________________________________
16.When did Jane feel more and more confident
__________________________________________________
五、
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men's singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China's first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong's ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The ①________ Chinese to win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he ②________ his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
Achievement He won the men's singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports ③________ When he faced great difficulties, he never ④________.
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis ⑤________ in China. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
六、
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's how to get yours off to a flying start.
When you set up your club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family or those you know through kinds of activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. Too many people make the discussions difficult.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually club members meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to remind (提醒) them of the meeting time. Set meeting time length (长度). An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all the public (公共的) places make good meeting places. For many clubs, meeting at home works best because you don't have to get dressed up, and homes are quiet. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation (谈话).
Please don't forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Your club can decide on books in different ways. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.
After you decide (决定) all this, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
① ______ to start a club
② ______ members ●The club members could be the people around you but they should ③ ______ to read. ●Ideal ④ ______ for a book club: Seven to ten people are enough for discussions.
Setting the time ●Set a ⑤ ______ time. Send everyone an email to remind them of the monthly meeting. ●Decide on how⑥ ______ the meeting will be.
Deciding ⑦ ______ to meet ●You can meet in public places, like⑧ ______ , parks, and restaurants. ●For many clubs, meeting at home works ⑨ ______.
Choosing the books ●Think about the books your club will enjoy. ●Decide on the ⑩ ______ of choosing books.
七、
Over the last 40 years. There have been many changes in Children's lives. I have four brothers and sisters. We used to play board games in the living room and spend days in the street with friends, and ride bikes to tour around the town.
These days, in the UK, great changes have been in the nature of childhood greatly. Firstly, families are getting smaller, as more families have only one child. It's common for both parents to work outside, and it seems that no one could possibly afford(付得起) to have more than one child. As a result, today's children spend much of their time alone. Another great changes is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. That's because parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't let their children play outside by themselves. Finally, the way children play is compeltely different. Almost every home has at least one computer and many children have a mobile phone. Mobile games have replaced(代替) board games and other interesting activities of my childhood. However, the fact is that playing mobile games alone can make people feel lonelier.
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had I believe that they do.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
19.The writer thinks his/ her childhood is very relaxing according to the first paragraph. ( )
20.Four changes about the nature of childhood in the UK are mentioned in the passage. ( )
21.Today children spend plenty of their time at home because every home has one computer. ( )
22.The writer thinks these changes that children today have is less relaxing than the childhood he used to have. ( )
23.This passage probably comes from a science report. ( )
八、
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
Use words with proper meaning and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(only one word for one blank)
24.According to the passage, China has had the tea drinking started _____ _____4, 000 years.
25.Tea and other dishes are_____ at tea time in the afternoon and it is a way to relax with _____ or co-workers.
26.Tea came over 3000 years _____ _____ coffee.
27.Most people prefer to _____coffee to get going instead of _____.
28.The best title of the passage is The _____ _____ of Tea and Coffee.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案： His talent in the keyboard.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段His talent in the keyboard(琴键)has taken him from his hometown to the world。(他在键盘上的天赋让他从家乡走向了世界。)可知,是他在键盘上的天赋。故填His talent in the keyboard.
2.答案： 15 years old/15
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段In 1977, the 15-yearold boy studied at a famous American music college.(1977年,这个15岁的男孩在美国一所著名的音乐学院学习。)可知,是15岁。故填15.
3.答案： Yes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Lang Lang's performances are energetic(充满活力的),(郎朗的表演充满活力。)可知,郎朗的表演充满活力。故填Yes.
4.答案： He/Lang Lang helped the children in poor areas a lot.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段After he became more famous and richer, Lang Lang helped the children in poor areas a lot.(在他变得更加出名和富有之后,郎朗帮助了贫困地区的孩子们很多。)可知,他帮助了贫困地区的孩子们很多。故填He helped the children in poor areas a lot.
5.答案： 例如：He is talented/hard-working/kind. 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。
解析：主观表达题。根据第一段His talent in the keyboard(琴键)has taken him from his hometown to the world(他在键盘上的天赋让他从家乡走向了世界。)可知,他是有天赋的。故填He is talented.
6.答案： To know the ways to be successful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容Jacob came to visit a famous expert during his summer holiday, "Can you tell me some ways to be successful "便可知Jacob 去拜访这个专家的目的是想知道成功的方法。
7.答案： Many risks like strong sunlight, storm, animals and so on.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容"The plant outside has to face many risks like strong sunlight, storm, animals and so on. However, they made its roots stronger."便可知让外面的那棵植物更强壮的原因是许多像强烈日照、暴风雨和动物等危险。
8.答案： Problems can make us stronger and more successful in life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容"Remember that never think of problems as trouble but steps towards success"便可知 Jacob同意专家的意见,便是他可能同意的观点"问题和困难能让我们在生活中更强大,更成功。"
9.答案： Because the value of a person is priceless.
解析：根据 "it is difficult to tell the value of any person because his or her value is priceless"可知很难判断一个人的价值,因为他或她的价值是无价的。故填Because the value of a person is priceless。
10.答案： Its price will increase/be higher.
解析：根据 "Doing this will increase its price" 可知如果铁被做成钉子,它的价格会增加。故填Its price will increase/be higher。
11.答案： The value of a person depends on what he will be in the future.
解析：根据"It doesn't depend on what he or she is now but what he or she can become in the future"可知儿子明白一个人的价值取决于他将来的样子。故填The value of a person depends on what he will be in the future。
四、
12.答案：Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
解析：根据Jane was not a confident girl before，because she fat and others often laughed at her.(Jane以前不是一个自信的女孩，因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。)可知，Jane以前不自信，是因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填：Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
13.答案：(Jane's friend) Paul./Jane's friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
解析：根据But one day，her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.(但是有一天，她的朋友Paul的话改变了她的想法。他鼓励简改变自己。)可知，Janes的朋友 Paul鼓励简改变自己。故填：Jane's friend Paul.
14.答案：She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./ By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day.
解析：根据The first thing Jane did was losing weigh. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. (Jane做的第一件事就是减肥。她有严格的饮食，每天锻炼。)可知，她严格节食，每天锻炼身体。故填：She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
15.答案：Her story./She shared her story.
解析：根据For the first time，she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end，she got a big prize!(这是她第一次能够在很多人面前大声分享她的故事。最后，她得到了一个大奖!)可知，Jane在演讲比赛中分享了她的故事。故填：She shared her story.
16.答案：When working on the things on the list.
解析：根据After the competition，Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them，she felt more and more confident.(比赛结束后，Jane列了一个任务清单，开始迅速改变。她尽她最大的努力一件一件地完成清单上的事情。在做的时候，她感到越来越自信。)可知，Jane比赛结束后变得越来越自信，故填：When working on the things on the list.
17.答案：①First②improved③spirit④gave up⑤popular
解析：本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
①根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
②根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。
③根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，当他遇到困难的时候，他从未放弃，此处指的是“运动精神”，spirit意为“精神”，名词。故填spirit。
④根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。
⑤根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。
18.答案：How/Ways ;Getting ;love ;size ;meeting ;long ;place/where ;libraries ;best ;way
解析：①根据标题“...to start a club”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何创建一个读书俱乐部，此处应填How或Ways，表示“如何”或“方法”。故填How/Ways。
②根据“When you set up your club, the first thing is to get members for your club.”可知，当你创建俱乐部时，首先要为你的俱乐部获取成员，此处应填动名词Getting，作为小标题，表示“获取成员”。故填Getting。
③根据“They could be friends, family or those you know through kinds of activities, but they should all love to read.”可知，他们可以是你的朋友、家人或通过各种活动认识的人，但他们都应该喜欢阅读，此处应填动词原形love，表示“喜欢”。故填love。
④根据“A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club.”可知，一个由七到十个人组成的小组通常是读书俱乐部的理想规模，此处应填名词size，表示“规模”。故填size。
⑤根据“Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can plan for it.”可知，要选择一个日期并坚持下去，这样成员们就可以为此做计划了，此处应填名词meeting，与下文的monthly meeting相呼应，表示“会议”。故填meeting。
⑥根据“Set meeting time length (长度). An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.”可知，要设定会议时间长度，一个小时是一个好的开始，两个小时通常就足够了，此处应填形容词long，表示“长的”。故填long。
⑦根据“Then, you need a good place.”可知，然后你需要一个好的地方，此处应填名词place或副词where，作为小标题，表示“决定会面地点”。故填place/where。
⑧根据“Libraries, parks and restaurants—all the public (公共的) places make good meeting places.”可知，图书馆、公园和餐馆等公共场所都是很好的会面地点，此处应填libraries，作为其中一个公共场所的示例。故填libraries。
⑨根据“For many clubs, meeting at home works best because you don't have to get dressed up, and homes are quiet.”可知，对于许多俱乐部来说，在家里会面是最好的选择，因为你不需要打扮得花枝招展，而且家里很安静，此处应填副词best，表示“最好地”。故填best。
⑩根据“Your club can decide on books in different ways.”可知，你的俱乐部可以以不同的方式决定书籍的选择，此处应填名词way，表示“方式”。故填way。
19.答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据第一段We used to play board games in the living room and spend days in the street with friends, and ride bikes to tour around the town.(我们过去常常在客厅里玩棋盘游戏,和朋友在街上玩几天,骑自行车在镇上游览。)可知作者小时候常常在客厅里玩棋盘游戏,和朋友在街上待上几天,骑自行车在镇上游览,可见作者的童年很令人放松。故答案为T。
20.答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据第二段Firstly, families are getting smaller, as more families have only one child.(首先,家庭越来越小,因为越来越多的家庭只有一个孩子。)以及Another great change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home.(另一个巨大的变化是,今天的孩子花很多空闲时间在家里。)以及Finally, the way children play is completely different.(最后,孩子玩的方式完全不一样。)可知共提到了三个变化。故答案为F。
21.答案： ×
解析：细节判断题。根据That's because parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't let their children play outside by themselves.(那是因为父母担心真实的或想象的危险,所以他们不会让他们的孩子自己在外面玩。)可知因为父母担心真实或想象中的危险,所以他们不会让孩子自己在外面玩。故答案为F。
22.答案： √
解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had I believe that they do.(这些变化是否意味着今天的孩子们的童年没有我那么轻松 我相信他们是这样做的。)可知作者认为今天的孩子们的童年没有作者的童年那么轻松。故答案为T。
23.答案： ×
解析：细节判断题。本文主要介绍了孩子的童年发生了很多变化以及产生这些变化的原因,不属于科学报道。故答案为F。
24.答案：more；than
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.(饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。)可知饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。over意为"超过,多于",与more than同义。故填more; than。
25.答案：served; friends
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).(下午的下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴。这是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。)可知下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴,这是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故填served; friends。
26.答案：earlier；than
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.(饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。)以及Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago.(咖啡出现的时间比茶晚得多,大约1000多年前。)可推知茶比咖啡早出现了3000多年。故填earlier; than。
27.答案：drink；relaxing
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going.(大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反,他们喝咖啡来开始工作。)可知大多数人喜欢喝咖啡来提神,而不是放松。故填drink; relaxing.
28.答案：Different；Uses
解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.(茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而,人们通常更喜欢其中一个。这些饮料也有非常不同的用途。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了茶和哪咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料以及这两种饮料不同的用途。所以这篇文章最好的标题是茶和咖啡的不同用途。故填Different; Uses。
一、
What is your favorite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for Lang Lang, Tom and Jery is the best one. When he was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was bis first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent in the keyboard(琴键) bas taken him from his hometown to the world.
Lang Lang became a good piano student at the age of three. Ever since the boy has been doing better and better. In 1977, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. The road to success has never been easy. Lang Lang's father stopped bis job and went to America to look after him, while bis mother stayed in his hometown to make money. His parents really provided so much support for him. Lang Lang considered himself lucky and believed he should give something back.
Lang Lang's performances are energetic(充满活力的). He is well-known for making facial expressions(面部表情)and moving around while playing the piano. Finally, Lang Lang made great achievements in music. When he was 26 years old, he was qualified(有资格的)to perform on the world stage. After he became more famous and richer, Lang Lang helped the children in poor areas a lot.
1.What has taken Lang Lang from his hometown to the world
____________________________________________________________________________
2.How old was Lang Lang when he became a student of a famous American music college
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Are Lang Lang's performances energetic
____________________________________________________________________________
4.What good things did Lang Lang do after his success
____________________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of Lang Lang
____________________________________________________________________________
二、
Jacob came to visit a famous expert during his summer holiday, "Can you tell me some ways to be successful "
Expert took him to buy two small plants and planted one in a pot (花盆) inside the house and planted the other outside. Expert smiled, "Let's see what happens in the future. Jacob came to visit the expert again after four years. The expert took him to see the two plants. To Jacob's surprise, the one inside turned into a thin and short tree, but the one outside became a huge tree and had much more launches (树枝) and leaves.
Expert smiled, "The plant outside has to face many risks like strong sunlight, storm, animals and so on. However, they made its roots(根) stronger. Remember that never think of problems as trouble but steps towards success.
Jacob agreed, "Problems can make us stronger and more successful in life.
6.Why did Jacob go to visit the expert (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
7.What made the plant outside stronger (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
8.What would Jacob agree at last (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
三、
Once there was a boy named Arav. His father managed an iron (铁) shop where he used to help his father with his work.
One day he asked his father, “What is the value of a person ” His father thought for a while and said, “Son, it is difficult to tell the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.”
Arav couldn't understand it. And he asked, “How is that If the value of all people is priceless, why do some people get less praise while others get more ”
His father took out a piece of iron and asked, “What will be the price of this piece of iron ” Arav replied, “No more than 1 yuan.” Father asked, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) out of this piece ” Arav said, “Doing this will increase its price.”
Father asked, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs (发条) for watches ” Arav replied, “Then we can get more money from this.” Father smiled and said, “The value of a person is just like this piece of iron. It doesn't depend on what he or she is now but what he or she can become in the future.” After hearing this, Arav understood.
9.Why is it difficult to tell the value of a person (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
10.What will happen to the piece of iron when it is changed into nails and springs (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
11.What did Arav understand at the end of the story (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
四、
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, "If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, "Why not have a try After all, I have nothing to lose. The first thing Jane did was losing weigh. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up(鼓起)her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
12.Why was Jane not confident before
__________________________________________________
13.Who encouraged Jane to change herself
__________________________________________________
14.How did Jane lose weight
__________________________________________________
15.What did Jane share in the speech competition
__________________________________________________
16.When did Jane feel more and more confident
__________________________________________________
五、
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men's singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China's first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong's ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The ①________ Chinese to win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he ②________ his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
Achievement He won the men's singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports ③________ When he faced great difficulties, he never ④________.
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis ⑤________ in China. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
六、
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's how to get yours off to a flying start.
When you set up your club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family or those you know through kinds of activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. Too many people make the discussions difficult.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually club members meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to remind (提醒) them of the meeting time. Set meeting time length (长度). An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all the public (公共的) places make good meeting places. For many clubs, meeting at home works best because you don't have to get dressed up, and homes are quiet. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation (谈话).
Please don't forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Your club can decide on books in different ways. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.
After you decide (决定) all this, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
① ______ to start a club
② ______ members ●The club members could be the people around you but they should ③ ______ to read. ●Ideal ④ ______ for a book club: Seven to ten people are enough for discussions.
Setting the time ●Set a ⑤ ______ time. Send everyone an email to remind them of the monthly meeting. ●Decide on how⑥ ______ the meeting will be.
Deciding ⑦ ______ to meet ●You can meet in public places, like⑧ ______ , parks, and restaurants. ●For many clubs, meeting at home works ⑨ ______.
Choosing the books ●Think about the books your club will enjoy. ●Decide on the ⑩ ______ of choosing books.
七、
Over the last 40 years. There have been many changes in Children's lives. I have four brothers and sisters. We used to play board games in the living room and spend days in the street with friends, and ride bikes to tour around the town.
These days, in the UK, great changes have been in the nature of childhood greatly. Firstly, families are getting smaller, as more families have only one child. It's common for both parents to work outside, and it seems that no one could possibly afford(付得起) to have more than one child. As a result, today's children spend much of their time alone. Another great changes is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. That's because parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't let their children play outside by themselves. Finally, the way children play is compeltely different. Almost every home has at least one computer and many children have a mobile phone. Mobile games have replaced(代替) board games and other interesting activities of my childhood. However, the fact is that playing mobile games alone can make people feel lonelier.
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had I believe that they do.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
19.The writer thinks his/ her childhood is very relaxing according to the first paragraph. ( )
20.Four changes about the nature of childhood in the UK are mentioned in the passage. ( )
21.Today children spend plenty of their time at home because every home has one computer. ( )
22.The writer thinks these changes that children today have is less relaxing than the childhood he used to have. ( )
23.This passage probably comes from a science report. ( )
八、
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
Use words with proper meaning and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(only one word for one blank)
24.According to the passage, China has had the tea drinking started _____ _____4, 000 years.
25.Tea and other dishes are_____ at tea time in the afternoon and it is a way to relax with _____ or co-workers.
26.Tea came over 3000 years _____ _____ coffee.
27.Most people prefer to _____coffee to get going instead of _____.
28.The best title of the passage is The _____ _____ of Tea and Coffee.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案： His talent in the keyboard.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段His talent in the keyboard(琴键)has taken him from his hometown to the world。(他在键盘上的天赋让他从家乡走向了世界。)可知,是他在键盘上的天赋。故填His talent in the keyboard.
2.答案： 15 years old/15
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段In 1977, the 15-yearold boy studied at a famous American music college.(1977年,这个15岁的男孩在美国一所著名的音乐学院学习。)可知,是15岁。故填15.
3.答案： Yes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Lang Lang's performances are energetic(充满活力的),(郎朗的表演充满活力。)可知,郎朗的表演充满活力。故填Yes.
4.答案： He/Lang Lang helped the children in poor areas a lot.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段After he became more famous and richer, Lang Lang helped the children in poor areas a lot.(在他变得更加出名和富有之后,郎朗帮助了贫困地区的孩子们很多。)可知,他帮助了贫困地区的孩子们很多。故填He helped the children in poor areas a lot.
5.答案： 例如：He is talented/hard-working/kind. 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。
解析：主观表达题。根据第一段His talent in the keyboard(琴键)has taken him from his hometown to the world(他在键盘上的天赋让他从家乡走向了世界。)可知,他是有天赋的。故填He is talented.
6.答案： To know the ways to be successful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容Jacob came to visit a famous expert during his summer holiday, "Can you tell me some ways to be successful "便可知Jacob 去拜访这个专家的目的是想知道成功的方法。
7.答案： Many risks like strong sunlight, storm, animals and so on.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容"The plant outside has to face many risks like strong sunlight, storm, animals and so on. However, they made its roots stronger."便可知让外面的那棵植物更强壮的原因是许多像强烈日照、暴风雨和动物等危险。
8.答案： Problems can make us stronger and more successful in life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容"Remember that never think of problems as trouble but steps towards success"便可知 Jacob同意专家的意见,便是他可能同意的观点"问题和困难能让我们在生活中更强大,更成功。"
9.答案： Because the value of a person is priceless.
解析：根据 "it is difficult to tell the value of any person because his or her value is priceless"可知很难判断一个人的价值,因为他或她的价值是无价的。故填Because the value of a person is priceless。
10.答案： Its price will increase/be higher.
解析：根据 "Doing this will increase its price" 可知如果铁被做成钉子,它的价格会增加。故填Its price will increase/be higher。
11.答案： The value of a person depends on what he will be in the future.
解析：根据"It doesn't depend on what he or she is now but what he or she can become in the future"可知儿子明白一个人的价值取决于他将来的样子。故填The value of a person depends on what he will be in the future。
四、
12.答案：Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
解析：根据Jane was not a confident girl before，because she fat and others often laughed at her.(Jane以前不是一个自信的女孩，因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。)可知，Jane以前不自信，是因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填：Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
13.答案：(Jane's friend) Paul./Jane's friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
解析：根据But one day，her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.(但是有一天，她的朋友Paul的话改变了她的想法。他鼓励简改变自己。)可知，Janes的朋友 Paul鼓励简改变自己。故填：Jane's friend Paul.
14.答案：She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./ By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day.
解析：根据The first thing Jane did was losing weigh. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. (Jane做的第一件事就是减肥。她有严格的饮食，每天锻炼。)可知，她严格节食，每天锻炼身体。故填：She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
15.答案：Her story./She shared her story.
解析：根据For the first time，she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end，she got a big prize!(这是她第一次能够在很多人面前大声分享她的故事。最后，她得到了一个大奖!)可知，Jane在演讲比赛中分享了她的故事。故填：She shared her story.
16.答案：When working on the things on the list.
解析：根据After the competition，Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them，she felt more and more confident.(比赛结束后，Jane列了一个任务清单，开始迅速改变。她尽她最大的努力一件一件地完成清单上的事情。在做的时候，她感到越来越自信。)可知，Jane比赛结束后变得越来越自信，故填：When working on the things on the list.
17.答案：①First②improved③spirit④gave up⑤popular
解析：本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
①根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
②根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。
③根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，当他遇到困难的时候，他从未放弃，此处指的是“运动精神”，spirit意为“精神”，名词。故填spirit。
④根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。
⑤根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。
18.答案：How/Ways ;Getting ;love ;size ;meeting ;long ;place/where ;libraries ;best ;way
解析：①根据标题“...to start a club”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何创建一个读书俱乐部，此处应填How或Ways，表示“如何”或“方法”。故填How/Ways。
②根据“When you set up your club, the first thing is to get members for your club.”可知，当你创建俱乐部时，首先要为你的俱乐部获取成员，此处应填动名词Getting，作为小标题，表示“获取成员”。故填Getting。
③根据“They could be friends, family or those you know through kinds of activities, but they should all love to read.”可知，他们可以是你的朋友、家人或通过各种活动认识的人，但他们都应该喜欢阅读，此处应填动词原形love，表示“喜欢”。故填love。
④根据“A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club.”可知，一个由七到十个人组成的小组通常是读书俱乐部的理想规模，此处应填名词size，表示“规模”。故填size。
⑤根据“Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can plan for it.”可知，要选择一个日期并坚持下去，这样成员们就可以为此做计划了，此处应填名词meeting，与下文的monthly meeting相呼应，表示“会议”。故填meeting。
⑥根据“Set meeting time length (长度). An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.”可知，要设定会议时间长度，一个小时是一个好的开始，两个小时通常就足够了，此处应填形容词long，表示“长的”。故填long。
⑦根据“Then, you need a good place.”可知，然后你需要一个好的地方，此处应填名词place或副词where，作为小标题，表示“决定会面地点”。故填place/where。
⑧根据“Libraries, parks and restaurants—all the public (公共的) places make good meeting places.”可知，图书馆、公园和餐馆等公共场所都是很好的会面地点，此处应填libraries，作为其中一个公共场所的示例。故填libraries。
⑨根据“For many clubs, meeting at home works best because you don't have to get dressed up, and homes are quiet.”可知，对于许多俱乐部来说，在家里会面是最好的选择，因为你不需要打扮得花枝招展，而且家里很安静，此处应填副词best，表示“最好地”。故填best。
⑩根据“Your club can decide on books in different ways.”可知，你的俱乐部可以以不同的方式决定书籍的选择，此处应填名词way，表示“方式”。故填way。
19.答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据第一段We used to play board games in the living room and spend days in the street with friends, and ride bikes to tour around the town.(我们过去常常在客厅里玩棋盘游戏,和朋友在街上玩几天,骑自行车在镇上游览。)可知作者小时候常常在客厅里玩棋盘游戏,和朋友在街上待上几天,骑自行车在镇上游览,可见作者的童年很令人放松。故答案为T。
20.答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据第二段Firstly, families are getting smaller, as more families have only one child.(首先,家庭越来越小,因为越来越多的家庭只有一个孩子。)以及Another great change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home.(另一个巨大的变化是,今天的孩子花很多空闲时间在家里。)以及Finally, the way children play is completely different.(最后,孩子玩的方式完全不一样。)可知共提到了三个变化。故答案为F。
21.答案： ×
解析：细节判断题。根据That's because parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't let their children play outside by themselves.(那是因为父母担心真实的或想象的危险,所以他们不会让他们的孩子自己在外面玩。)可知因为父母担心真实或想象中的危险,所以他们不会让孩子自己在外面玩。故答案为F。
22.答案： √
解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had I believe that they do.(这些变化是否意味着今天的孩子们的童年没有我那么轻松 我相信他们是这样做的。)可知作者认为今天的孩子们的童年没有作者的童年那么轻松。故答案为T。
23.答案： ×
解析：细节判断题。本文主要介绍了孩子的童年发生了很多变化以及产生这些变化的原因,不属于科学报道。故答案为F。
24.答案：more；than
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.(饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。)可知饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。over意为"超过,多于",与more than同义。故填more; than。
25.答案：served; friends
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).(下午的下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴。这是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。)可知下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴,这是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故填served; friends。
26.答案：earlier；than
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.(饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。)以及Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago.(咖啡出现的时间比茶晚得多,大约1000多年前。)可推知茶比咖啡早出现了3000多年。故填earlier; than。
27.答案：drink；relaxing
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going.(大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反,他们喝咖啡来开始工作。)可知大多数人喜欢喝咖啡来提神,而不是放松。故填drink; relaxing.
28.答案：Different；Uses
解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.(茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而,人们通常更喜欢其中一个。这些饮料也有非常不同的用途。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了茶和哪咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料以及这两种饮料不同的用途。所以这篇文章最好的标题是茶和咖啡的不同用途。故填Different; Uses。