（5）短文填空—2025届中考英语一轮复习常考题型专练（含解析）

（5）短文填空—2025届中考英语一轮复习常考题型专练
一、
I'm an eco-counsellor (环保顾问) at my school. It's a job I have been doing for 6 ①________ (month). As an eco-counsellor, I'm responsible for making sure that our school does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students who do the same job as ②____ (I) in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do ③_________ (reach) our goal.
We encourage students to do something for the environment. Activities ④_____________ (organize) every month. For example, last month we ⑤______ (make) a plan to stop students from littering. We put up posters around our school ⑥_____ the leader of our group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校师生大会). It has already worked, and now we can ⑦_______ (hard) ever see any rubbish on the floor in the school.
This month we plan to get students to play a role ⑧_______ recycling. We have now got different bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become⑨______ better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something enjoyable. I will keep on working and try my best to make our school ⑩_______ (clean) than before! And I believe I can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future.
二、
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
your learn agree from three ear good especial when come
Everyone has different feelings at different times.
I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition. I ①______, but I felt worried and even afraid at that time. People always have such feelings, ②______ when they do something for the first time.
Before the competition, I spent most of my free time in preparing for it. I felt very tired every day. The great day finally ③______. I was the④______ to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn't remember what I would say, I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note. It said, "Don't be nervous. Relax and believe in⑤______."
It was a note ⑥______ my English teacher. After seeing it，I felt much⑦______. A few minutes later，my turn came. I wasn't nervous⑧______ I began to make my speech. And I finished my speech with great confidence（自信）.Luckily，I won the competition in the end. I even couldn't believe my⑨______ when I heard the good news. I felt very happy. I couldn't wait to share the good news with my parents. I tried my best and I also⑩______ that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.
三、
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they before attend difficult classmate from how complete since however an take
Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021.
Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. She is ①_________ unusual girl. Her world has been silent ②_________ she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn't hear anything. ③_________ ,her parents didn't give up teaching her. So Jiang learned ④_________ to read lips(嘴唇)from her parents.
When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was ⑤_________ at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with their backs to the students. She missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her ⑥_________
Her hard work made her become a top student. In 2011,she ⑦_________university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2020,she ⑧_________ her doctor's degree at Tsinghua University of Life Sciences.
“I'm always thankful for the help I received ⑨_________ my parents, teachers and friends. They always ⑩_________ good care of me in the past, "Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need.
四、
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
its B. between C. popular D. show E. the F. when
Since its creation in the12th century, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (Qianli Jiangshan Tu) has become very ①______ with lots of people.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is one of ②______ best traditional Chinese paintings. Wang Ximeng is its painter. To people's surprise, he finished this painting③______ he was only 18 years old. Unluckily, this painting is his only painting left.
This painting is a typical blue﹣green landscape painting. In it，the painter used bright blues and greens to ④______ China's beautiful rivers and mountains. After over 900 years，the colors are still as bright as new. The painting is about 12 meters long. It has six parts. The painter creatively linked(连接) each part with bridges and water. The painting not only fully shows China's natural beauty(和谐) ⑤______ humans and nature. With his great skill in painting，the artist showed Chinese people's love for life，their home and the country.
五、
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year, ①b________ they carry many special meanings. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
Orchids(兰花) come in many ②c________, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are ③b________ to represent love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be lucky, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) are ④l________ soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day. Red peonies are given to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are ⑤a________ a symbol of wealth and richness.
Kumquats(金橘), with ⑥t________ golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” ⑦s________ like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors and round ⑧s________, represents peace and harmony(和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace” . Chinese people all think that apples ⑨m________reat gifts.
In conclusion, Chinese New Year is a time of joy and sharing. The gifts of flowers and fruits not only add color and beauty to the ⑩c________, but also carry profound meanings and wishes for the new year.
六、
Once upon a time, there were no people in the world. The universe (宇宙) was filled①________ balls of qi - a kind of vapor (蒸汽). Suddenly, one large ball of qi broke up and two people came out. One was Nuwa and the other was Fuxi.
One day, Fuxi and Nuwa talked about being husband and wife, but they felt shy. So they prayed (祈祷), “Heaven, if you allow us②________ (become) husband and wife, then make all the misty (似雾的) vapor gather.” At that moment, the misty vapor quickly gathered③________the couple got married.
Nuwa later gave birth to④________ (baby). But the world was still empty. Nuwa thought to⑤________ (she),“If there are more people like them, it⑥________ (be) great. ” One day, Nuwa tried to make one from yellow mud (泥), based on her shadow in the river. ⑦________ (surprising), the person came to life!
The more people she made, the⑧________ (tire) she felt. But then she got ⑨________ idea. She used a vine (藤蔓) to scatter (散开) mud. Fuxi and Nuwa then flew into the sky and blew on the mud. The mud fell to the ground and turned into people. ⑩________ great the idea was! Soon, more and more people filled the world.
七、
In English learning, many students have different abilities. Some students can learn①________ (语法) quickly, while others may find it difficult. For example, a②________ (耐心的) student is more likely to take notes and review from time to time.
An excellent learner is used to③________ (连接) what to learn with his interest.
We also admire those who can use proper words to express their thoughts clearly. What we don't know is that they have spent much time④________ (记忆) the useful words and sentences.
In English learning, teachers may give us some⑤________ (建议) of good learning methods.They might be useful for us. What's more, some learning apps bring us great⑥ 61 (便利) to English learning.
However, we'd better respect everyone's⑦________ (私人的) study space.Everyone has their own way of learning, and⑧________ (很少)should we interfere (干涉) with others' study methods. To avoid bad learning habits, we are⑨________ (要求) to pay more attention to our mistakes. Learn⑩________ (明智地) and keep on working hard.
八、
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每项限用一次。
pride, leaf, humor, together, polite
One day, when my parents and I were walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing. They were having a great time. Among them, there was a little boy who was very①________. He was telling jokes and making everyone laugh. However, there was also a(n) ②________ behavior (行为). One of the children threw the③________ they picked up on the ground instead of putting them in the trash can.
I gently told them that it was not good for the environment. The children listened to me and then we started to work together. They realized that their④________ could also be used to do good things.
In the end, they not only cleaned up the park but also learned a useful lesson about being polite and taking good care of the environment. When my neighbors praised me for doing well, my parents couldn't help smiling⑤________.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①months；②me；③to reach；④are organized；⑤made；⑥and；⑦hardly；⑧in；⑨a；⑩cleaner
解析：①句意:这是我做了6个月的工作。根据"for ... "可知此处应填名词的复数形式。故填months。
②句意:我们小组里还有六个学生和我做同样的工作。介词as后接人称代词I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。
③句意:我们每两周开一次会,讨论我们能做些什么才能实现我们的目标。根据"our goal"可知,此处用动词不定式to reach作目的状语。故填to reach。
④句意:每个月都会组织活动。主语Activities与动词organize之间是被动关系,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are, organize的过去分词是organized。故填are organized。
⑤句意:例如,上个月我们制定了一个计划,阻止学生乱扔垃圾。根据"last month"可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made。
⑥句意:我们在学校周围张贴海报,并且我们小组的组长在全校大会上发表了演讲。根据"put up posters around our school"可知此处表示井列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
⑦句意:它已经奏效了,现在我们几乎看不到学校地板上有垃圾。此处修饰动词see,应用副词hardly"几乎不"。故填hardly.
⑧句意:这个月我们计划让学生在回收方面发挥作用。play a role in"在....方面发挥作用"。故填in。
⑨句意:如果我们都使用这些垃圾桶,我们的学校将变成一个更好的地方。place为单数名词,且better为辅音音素开头的单词,表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩句意:我会继续努力,尽我所能让我们的学校比以前更干净!根据"than"可知,此处用形容词比较级cleaner"更干净的"。故填cleaner。
二、
答案：①agreed ②especially ③came ④third ⑤yourself ⑥from ⑦better ⑧when ⑨ears ⑩learned/learnt
解析：①考查动词。句意:我同意了，但当时觉得很担心，甚至害怕。agree同意，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填agreed。
②考查副词。句意:人们总是有这样的感觉，尤其是当他们第一次做某事的时候。especially 尤其地，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，故填especially。
③考查动词。句意:伟大的一天终于来临了。come来，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填came。
④考查序数词。句意:我是第三个发言的人。three三，the+序数词+名词单数，故填third。
⑤考查反身代词。句意:放松，相信自己。固定搭配believe in oneself相信自己，这里指的是作者，要用yourself，故填yourself。
⑥考查介词。句意:这是我的英语老师写的一张纸条。from来自，故填 from。
⑦考查形容词。句意:看完之后，我感觉好多了。feel后加形容词good作表语，much用在比较级前加强程度，故填better。
⑧考查连词。句意:当我开始演讲时，我并不紧张。when当……时候，这里指当我开始演讲时，故填 when。
⑨考查名词。句意:当我听到这个好消息时，我甚至不敢相信自己的耳朵。ear耳朵，这里指的是两只耳朵，故填ears。
⑩考查动词。句意:我尽了最大努力，我也明白了没有什么是轻而易举的，熟能生巧。learn学习，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填learned/learnt。
三、
答案：①an ②since ③However ④how ⑤difficult ⑥classmates ⑦attended ⑧completed ⑨from ⑩took
解析：本文主要介绍了2021感动中国年度人物的当选人之一江梦南的成长经历。
①句意:她是一个不寻常的女孩。根据“unusual”可知是一个以元音音素开头的单词，结合备选词汇，此空表示一个不寻常的女孩。故填an。
②句意:自从她六个月大，她的世界就沉寂了。根据“...she was six months old.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是自从六个月的时候。故填 since。
③句意:然而，她的父母没有放弃教她。根据“She was deaf and couldn't hear anything."可知她聋了，和后面的句子为转折关系，然而她的父母没有放弃。故填However。
④句意:因此江学习如何去读她父母的嘴唇。根据“...to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents."以及结合备选词汇，可知是怎样去读她父母的嘴唇。故填how。
⑤句意:她说最先它很难，在课堂上也难。根据“...she had problems in class.”可知在课上是有问题的，结合备选词汇，可知最先是很难得。故填difficult。
⑥句意:之后,她能跟上她的同学。根据"She had to write down everything and study alone after class."可知她课后很努力，结合备选词汇，可知是之后就能跟上同学了。classmate可数名词，这里需要用到复数形式。故填classmates。
⑦句意:在2011年,她进入了长春的大学,学习非常用功。根据“she...university in Changchun and studied very hard.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是进入了大学，且此处发生在2011年，为过去时。故填attended。
⑧句意:在2020年，她完成了她清华大学生命和科学的博士学位。根据“In 2020, she...her doctor’s degree at Tsinghua University of Life Sciences.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是完成了学位。且此处发生在2020年，为过去时。故填completed。
⑨句意:我总是很感激自己接受到的帮助，来自父母，老师和朋友。根据“I’m always thankful for the help I received...my parents, teachers and friends.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是来自他们的帮助。故填from。
⑩句意:他们总是在过去很好地照顾我。根据"They always...good care of me in the past,"以及结合备选词汇，可知是固定句型，take care of照顾，且此处时间状语是“in the past”在过去，为过去时。故填took。
四、
答案：①C ②E ③F ④D ⑤B
解析：①考查形容词。句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪问世以来。根据become，后加形容词作表语，此处是指《千里江山图》很受人们的欢迎，表示"受欢迎的"。
②考查冠词。句意：《千里河山》是中国最好的传统绘画之一，可知此处应用the。
③考查连词。句意：令人们惊讶的是。分析句子前后为完整的句子他只有18岁，应用when，故选F。
④考查动词。句意：在这幅画中。根据画家使用了明亮的蓝色和绿色，to为不定式，应用show，故选D。
⑤考查介词。句意：这幅画不仅充分展示了中国的自然之美。between...and...为固定搭配，此处是指在人和自然之间，故选B。
五、
答案：①because ②colors/colours ③believed ④like ⑤also ⑥their ⑦sounds ⑧shape ⑨make ⑩celebration(s)
解析：本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
①句意:根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。分析句子可知前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
②句意:兰花有很多颜色，但许多人在中国新年喜欢紫色和红色的兰花。根据“purple and red ones”可知，此处说的是兰花有很多颜色，colour/color“颜色”，many后接可数名词复数。故填colours/colors。
③句意:人们认为它们代表着爱和美。根据“During the holiday period, this plant is a must.”可知，人们相信兰花代表着爱和美，believe“相信”，此处主语They是兰花，应该用被动语态“be done”，believe的过去分词是believed。故填believed。
④句意:牡丹就像粉色、红色和白色的软云。根据句意可知，此处是说牡丹像软云，be like“像”。故填like。
⑤句意:它们也是财富和富裕的象征。根据“Red peonies are given to people to show love and care. Peonies say”和“symbol of wealth and richness”可知，此处是表达红牡丹除了用来表示爱和关心，也是财富和富裕的象征，also“也”符合语境。故填also。
⑥句意:金色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
⑦句意:“金橘”的中文发音像“金桔”，这使金桔与富裕联系在一起。根据常识可知，“金橘”的中文发音像“金桔”，sound“听起来”，主语“The Chinese word”是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用三单形式sounds。故填sounds
⑧句意:苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。根据“The apple, with its bright colors and round ... , represents peace and harmony.”和常识可知，此处是说苹果形状圆润，shape“形状”，根据“colors and ...”可知，此处用名词复数。故填shapes。
⑨句意:中国人都认为苹果是最好的礼物。apples makes great gifts意为“苹果是最好的礼物”。故填make。
⑩句意:鲜花和水果的礼物不仅为庆祝活动增添了色彩和美丽，而且还承载着对新年的深刻寓意和祝福。根据“add color and beauty to”可知，此处指的是鲜花和水果的礼物为庆祝活动增添了色彩和美丽，celebration“庆祝”，此处用单复数都可以。故填celebration(s)。
六、
答案：①with ②to become ③so/and ④babies ⑤herself ⑥will be ⑦Surprisingly ⑧more tired ⑨an ⑩How
解析：本文主要介绍了女娲造人的故事。
①句意:宇宙中充满了混沌之气一种蒸汽。be filled with“充满”。故填with。
②句意:如果你允许我们成为夫妻，那么就让所有的迷雾都聚集起来。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to become.
③句意:就在那一刻，薄雾很快聚集起来，于是这对夫妇结婚了。前后两句可为因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接;两句也可为并列关系，用and连接。故填so/and。
④句意:女娲后来生了婴儿。此处表示泛指，用名词复数babies"婴儿"。故填babies。
⑤句意:女娲心想。think to oneself"想"，故此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
⑥句意:如果有更多像他们这样的人，那就太好了。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。
⑦句意:令人惊讶的是，这个人活了过来!此处修饰整个句子用副词surprisingly“令人吃惊地”。故填Surprisingly。
⑧句意:她造的人越多，她就越累。作felt的表语用形容词tired，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故填more tired。
⑨句意:但后来她想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑩句意:这个主意太棒了!此处修饰形容词great，用how引导感叹句。故填How。
七、
7.答案：①grammar ②patient ③connecting ④memorizing ⑤suggestions ⑥convenience ⑦private ⑧seldom ⑨required ⑩wisely
解析：本文主要讲述了学生在英语学习过程中因能力不同而面临的挑战和解决方法，强调了因材施教的重要性，并建议使用适合自身的学习方法和资源来提高英语能力。
①句意:一些学生可以很快地学习语法，而其他人可能发现很难。“语法”grammar，名词作宾语。故填grammar。
②句意:例如，一个有耐心的学生更有可能记笔记和并不时地复习。“耐心的"patient，形容词作定语。故填patient。
③句意:一个优秀的学习者习惯于将所学内容与他的兴趣联系起来。“连接"connect，connect...with...“将……和……联系起来”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事。故填connecting。
④句意:我们不知道的是他们花了很多时间记忆有用的单词和句子。“记忆”memorize，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故填memorizing。
⑤句意:在英语学习中，老师可能会给我们一些好的学习方法的建议。“建议”suggestion/advice，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或棵树名词复数。故填advice/suggestions.
⑥句意:此外，一些学习应用程序给我们的英语学习带来了极大的便利。动词bring后应跟名词作宾语;所以用convenience表示“便利”。故填convenience。
⑦句意:然而，我们最好尊重每个人的私人学习空间。“私人的”private，形容词作定语修饰名词space。故填private。
⑧句意:每个人都有自己的学习方式，我们应该很少去干涉他人的学习方法。“很少”seldom，频度副词。故填seldom。
⑨句意:为了避免不好的学习习惯，我们需被要求更多关注错误。“要求”require，are后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填required。
⑩句意:明智地学习并坚持努力工作。“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词learn。故填wisely。
八、
答案：①humorous ②impolite ③leaves ④togetherness ⑤proudly
解析：本文主要讲述了作者与父母在公园散步时，观察到一名有幽默感的小男孩和其他孩子一起玩耍的故事。孩子们在作者的指导下体会到如何用团结做一些对环境有益的事，最终不仅打扫了公园，还领悟到了礼貌待人和保护环境的重要性。
①句意:在他们当中，有一个小男孩非常幽默。根据句中"He was telling jokes and making everyone laugh"可知，小男孩讲笑话并逗大家开心，说明他很幽默，用humor的形容词humorous"“幽默的"作表语。故填humorous。
②句意:然而，也有一种不礼貌的行为。空处作定语修饰名词behavior，根据"One of the children threw the... they picked up on the ground instead of putting them in the trash can."及备选词可知，这种行为是不礼貌的，故用polite的反义词impolite表示“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
③句意:其中一个孩子把捡到的树叶扔在地上，而不是扔进垃圾桶。根据“threw the...they picked up on the ground”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合备选词，捡起的应是“树叶”，此处应用leaf的复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。
④句意:他们意识到他们的团结也可以用来做好事。根据句中"we started to work together"和“their... could also be used to do good things”可知，应是团结合作可以做好事，此处用together的名词形式togetherness。故填togetherness。
⑤句意:当我的邻居称赞我做得好时，我的父母忍不住骄傲地笑了。根据“When my neighbors praised me for doing well”和常识可知，当别人称赞自己孩子时，父母通常会自豪，空处修饰动词所以用pride的副词形式proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词。故填proudly。