考点十七：任务型阅读——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 考点十七：任务型阅读——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 168.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-06 20:33:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
考点十七：任务型阅读——三年（2022-2024)中考英语真题分类汇编
一、
【2024年天津中考真题】
Have you ever seen a storm Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
1. Lots of things _______ when there is a storm.
2. When all the lights go out, your house _______.
3. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _______.
4. After the storm _______, the lights may go back on.
5. To make things better, it is _______ to make the dark interesting.
二、
【2024年山东临沂中考真题】
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray It's because R ntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术).
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think, I investigated (研究)." R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
6. Where is X-ray technology used
________________________________________________________________
7. When were X-rays discovered
________________________________________________________________
8. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo
________________________________________________________________
9. Why did R ntgen name the ray "X-ray"
________________________________________________________________
10. What do you think of R ntgen And why
________________________________________________________________
三、
【2024年山东济宁中考真题】
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
11. What is Chinese calligraphy (no more than 11 words)
________________________________________________________________
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
13. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
14. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
15. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________
四、
【2023年甘肃兰州中考真题】
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room.
A little girl said, "Would you like some chicken today " Another girl said, "No, I would like some beef."
Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. "I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…" One girl said, "I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be ① ."
The other girl said happily, "When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious."
After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance (物质), but from people's heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude(态度) creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.
16. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table
________________________________________________________________
17. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
18. In the woman's opinion, the key to happiness is from ______________.
19. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
20. What do you think of the two girls
________________________________________________________________
五、
【2023年湖南怀化中考真题】
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors lo the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure."
21. What can readers do in the forest library
________________________________________________________________
22. Where is the forest library
________________________________________________________________
23. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library
________________________________________________________________
24. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library
________________________________________________________________
25. What does Wang Tao love there
________________________________________________________________
六、
【2023年广西中考真题】
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, "Somewhere near us. Don't worry."
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. "It must be far away," I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma's things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确"√"，错误"×"。
26. I had many memories in Grandma's house. ( )
27. I wanted to see Grandma more sports. ( )
28. I didn't talk with Grandma on the way. ( )
29. Grandma was not coming to live with me. ( )
30. I loved Grandma very much. ( )
七、
【2022年山东泰安中考真题】
【1】Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
【2】Be ① ______ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt(烫伤). Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water you're your wrist(腕) or elbow before placing your kid into a bath.
【3】Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is taking a bath. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器) to avoid the risk.
【4】Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle(肌肉) groups are working to help them keep balance. But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury(伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown(溺亡). So the kids are not supposed to swim ② ______ their parents' company(陪伴).
【5】Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone ③ ______ only one life!
31. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
32. What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph (No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________
33. What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming (No more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________
34. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
35. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
36. If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what's your proper response(回应) Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
________________________________________________________________
八、
【2022年安徽中考真题】
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn't go higher, the son realized something. "The string(线)is holding the kite down，" he said to himself. "If I cut it, it can fly higher."
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn't rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
"I thought the kite could fly higher without the string，" he said. "What happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，"said the father. "It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn't have any support."
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can't fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
37.Where did the son fly the kite？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
38.Why did the son cut the string？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
39.What can we learn from the story？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1. 答案：can happen
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Lots of things can happen when there is a storm."(有风暴的时候会发生很多事情。)可知,有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。
2. 答案：is dark
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"When all the lights go out, your house is dark."(当所有的灯都熄灭时,你的房子是黑暗的。)可知,当所有的灯都熄灭时,你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。
3. 答案：see well
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"It is hard to walk because you cannot see well."(走路很困难,因为你看不清楚。)可知,走路很困难,因为你看不清楚。故填see well。
4. 答案：goes away
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on."(当所有的灯都熄灭时,你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。)可知,当所有的灯都熄灭时,你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。
5. 答案：a good idea
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting."(为了让事情变得更好,让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。)可知,为了使事情变得更好,让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。
二、
6. 答案：It is widely used in medicine and other fields.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields,(如今,X射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。)可知,X射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故答案为:It is widely used in medicine and other fields.
7. 答案：They were discovered in1895./ln 1895.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He found them quite by accident in 1895.(他在1895年偶然发现了它们。)可知,X射线在1895年被发现。故答案为:They were discovered in1895./ln 1895.
8. 答案：R ntgen's wife's hand was in the first X-ray photo./R ntgen's wife's hand.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Later, R ntgen's took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.(后来, R ntgen给妻子的手拍了一张照片。照片清楚地显示了她的戒指和骨头。那是世界上第一张x光照片。)可知,第一张x光照片中的手来自于Rontgen的妻子。故答案为: R ntgen's wife's hand was in the first X-ray photo./ R ntgen's wife's hand.
9. 答案： Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked.(为什么X-ray这个词里有个"X" 因为Rontgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的。)可知,Rontgen 将这种射线命名为"X射线"是因为他无法解释这种射线是如何工作的。故答案为:Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
10. 答案： I think Rontgen is a selfless scientist. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university and never took out any patents on X-rays to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
解析：主观表达题。根据最后一段Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.(Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利,以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现。)可知,我认为Rontgen是一个无私的科学家,他拒绝为其发现申请专利,并将诺贝尔奖奖金捐赠给了他的大学,确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现。故答案为:I think Rontgen is a selfless scientist. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university and never took out any patents on X-rays to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
三、
11. 答案：It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字),(中国书法是书写汉字的一种美丽的艺术形式。)可知中国书法是书写汉字的一种美丽的艺术形式,故答案为It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
12. 答案：Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people,(中国书法有许多不同的风格。篆书、隶书、开书、行书、草书等都是人们耳熟能详的。)可知第二段主要介绍了中国书法的不同风格,故答案为Different styles of Chinese calligraphy..
13. 答案：The Spring Festival couplets.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段For example, the Spring Festival couplets(春联) add more happiness to the festival.(例如,春联为节日增添了更多的快乐。)可知春联为节日增添了更多的快乐,故答案为The Spring Festival couplets.
14. 答案：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
解析：英译汉题。Calligraphy表示"书法",is表示"是",not表示"不", just表示"仅仅", writing表示"写作",it is表示"它是",an表示"一个", art form 表示"艺术形式",that引导定语从句,shows表示"展示",the writer's feelings表示"作者的情感",and表示"和", thoughts表示"思想",故答案为: 书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
15. 答案：The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字).(中国书法是书写汉字的一种美丽的艺术形式。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了中国书法艺术,故答案为The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。
四、
16. 答案：Surprised.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.(令她惊讶的是，桌上只有一些干面包，两个冷土豆和一杯水。)可知她感到惊讶。故填Surprised.
17. 答案：delicious
解析：句子还原题。根据第四段When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.(当你把面包想象成蛋糕，面包就会非常美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味。)可知此处指靠想象让简单的食物很美味。故填delicious。
18. 答案：people's heart
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She found that the key to happiness is not from substance(物质),but from people's heart.(她发现幸福的关键不在于物质，而在于人心。)可知在这个女人看来，幸福的关键在于人心。故填people's heart。
19. 答案：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
解析：英译汉题。She also learned是主句；that引导宾语从句；the active attitude是宾语从句的主语，意为"积极的态度"，creates是从句谓语，意为"创造"，wonderful life是从句宾语，意为"美好的生活"；while是连词，表示对比关系，意为"然而"；the negative attitude wastes life是并列句的主语谓语和宾语，意为"消极的态度浪费人生"。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
20. 答案：They have active attitude toward life.
解析：观点表达题。根据文章大意，两个女孩桌上只有简单的食物，但她们靠想象使食物更美味，可知她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude toward life.
五、
21. 答案：Relax and read books.
解析：根据第1段"Readers can relax and read books in the forest library."(读者可以在森林图书馆里放松和读书。)可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read books.
22. 答案：Near Shanghai Library East.
解析：根据第1段"The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. "(森林图书馆在上海图书馆东区附近。)可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East.
23. 答案：Yes./Yes, there are.
解析：根据第2段"There are many different kinds of trees in the library."(图书馆里有许多不同种类的树。)可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are.
24. 答案：Young people and parents with their children.
解析：根据第3段"Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children."(大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。)可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母,故填Young people and parents with their children.
25. 答案：The fresh air and trees.
解析：根据第4段"I love the fresh air and trees here" (我喜欢这里新鲜的空气和树木)可知，喜欢这里的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees.
六、
26. 答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"I had a lot of memories in that house."可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为√。
27. 答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"In fact, I wanted to see her more"可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填√。
28. 答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"On the way, we talked a lot."可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填×。
29. 答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us."可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为×。
30. 答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more."和"On the way, we talked a lot."可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为√。
七、
31. 答案：Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
解析：根据"These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt."可知答案。
32. 答案：Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.
解析：根据"Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances to avoid the risk."可知答案。
33. 答案：It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries./It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
解析：根据"Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown."可知答案。
34. 答案：①careful ②without ③has/owns
解析：根据下文可知,①处指要小心热水,be careful of意为"小心"。根据上文可知,②处指没有家长的陪伴,孩子们不应该去游泳,without 意为"没有"。根据语境可知,③处指每个人只有一次生命,句子是一般现在时,不定代词everyone作主语,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has/owns。
35. 答案：为了确保孩子们的安全,我们需要学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情。
解析：
36. 答案： Possible responses: I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that./I'll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river./I'll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once./I'll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.
Possible reasons: Because it's dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents' company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we'll be safe if parents go swimming with us.
解析：本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
八、
37. 答案：In the park.
解析：根据"The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park"可知, 在公园里放风筝， 故填In the park.
38. 答案：Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
根据"The string(线)is holding the kite down," he said to himself. "If I cut it, it can fly higher."可知， 因为他想让风筝飞得更高， 故填Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
39. 答案：Without rules, we can't fly high like the kite.
根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大, 故填Without rules, we can't fly high like the kite.
一、
【2024年天津中考真题】
Have you ever seen a storm Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
1. Lots of things _______ when there is a storm.
2. When all the lights go out, your house _______.
3. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _______.
4. After the storm _______, the lights may go back on.
5. To make things better, it is _______ to make the dark interesting.
二、
【2024年山东临沂中考真题】
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray It's because R ntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术).
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think, I investigated (研究)." R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
6. Where is X-ray technology used
________________________________________________________________
7. When were X-rays discovered
________________________________________________________________
8. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo
________________________________________________________________
9. Why did R ntgen name the ray "X-ray"
________________________________________________________________
10. What do you think of R ntgen And why
________________________________________________________________
三、
【2024年山东济宁中考真题】
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history. People use brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (春联) add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
11. What is Chinese calligraphy (no more than 11 words)
________________________________________________________________
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
13. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
14. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
15. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________
四、
【2023年甘肃兰州中考真题】
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room.
A little girl said, "Would you like some chicken today " Another girl said, "No, I would like some beef."
Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. "I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…" One girl said, "I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be ① ."
The other girl said happily, "When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious."
After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance (物质), but from people's heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude(态度) creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.
16. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table
________________________________________________________________
17. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
18. In the woman's opinion, the key to happiness is from ______________.
19. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
20. What do you think of the two girls
________________________________________________________________
五、
【2023年湖南怀化中考真题】
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors lo the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure."
21. What can readers do in the forest library
________________________________________________________________
22. Where is the forest library
________________________________________________________________
23. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library
________________________________________________________________
24. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library
________________________________________________________________
25. What does Wang Tao love there
________________________________________________________________
六、
【2023年广西中考真题】
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, "Somewhere near us. Don't worry."
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. "It must be far away," I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma's things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确"√"，错误"×"。
26. I had many memories in Grandma's house. ( )
27. I wanted to see Grandma more sports. ( )
28. I didn't talk with Grandma on the way. ( )
29. Grandma was not coming to live with me. ( )
30. I loved Grandma very much. ( )
七、
【2022年山东泰安中考真题】
【1】Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
【2】Be ① ______ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt(烫伤). Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water you're your wrist(腕) or elbow before placing your kid into a bath.
【3】Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is taking a bath. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器) to avoid the risk.
【4】Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle(肌肉) groups are working to help them keep balance. But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury(伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown(溺亡). So the kids are not supposed to swim ② ______ their parents' company(陪伴).
【5】Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone ③ ______ only one life!
31. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
32. What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph (No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________
33. What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming (No more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________
34. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
35. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
36. If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what's your proper response(回应) Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
________________________________________________________________
八、
【2022年安徽中考真题】
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn't go higher, the son realized something. "The string(线)is holding the kite down，" he said to himself. "If I cut it, it can fly higher."
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn't rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
"I thought the kite could fly higher without the string，" he said. "What happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，"said the father. "It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn't have any support."
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can't fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
37.Where did the son fly the kite？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
38.Why did the son cut the string？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
39.What can we learn from the story？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1. 答案：can happen
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Lots of things can happen when there is a storm."(有风暴的时候会发生很多事情。)可知,有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。
2. 答案：is dark
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"When all the lights go out, your house is dark."(当所有的灯都熄灭时,你的房子是黑暗的。)可知,当所有的灯都熄灭时,你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。
3. 答案：see well
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"It is hard to walk because you cannot see well."(走路很困难,因为你看不清楚。)可知,走路很困难,因为你看不清楚。故填see well。
4. 答案：goes away
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on."(当所有的灯都熄灭时,你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。)可知,当所有的灯都熄灭时,你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。
5. 答案：a good idea
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting."(为了让事情变得更好,让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。)可知,为了使事情变得更好,让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。
二、
6. 答案：It is widely used in medicine and other fields.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields,(如今,X射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。)可知,X射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故答案为:It is widely used in medicine and other fields.
7. 答案：They were discovered in1895./ln 1895.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He found them quite by accident in 1895.(他在1895年偶然发现了它们。)可知,X射线在1895年被发现。故答案为:They were discovered in1895./ln 1895.
8. 答案：R ntgen's wife's hand was in the first X-ray photo./R ntgen's wife's hand.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Later, R ntgen's took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.(后来, R ntgen给妻子的手拍了一张照片。照片清楚地显示了她的戒指和骨头。那是世界上第一张x光照片。)可知,第一张x光照片中的手来自于Rontgen的妻子。故答案为: R ntgen's wife's hand was in the first X-ray photo./ R ntgen's wife's hand.
9. 答案： Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked.(为什么X-ray这个词里有个"X" 因为Rontgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的。)可知,Rontgen 将这种射线命名为"X射线"是因为他无法解释这种射线是如何工作的。故答案为:Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
10. 答案： I think Rontgen is a selfless scientist. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university and never took out any patents on X-rays to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
解析：主观表达题。根据最后一段Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.(Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利,以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现。)可知,我认为Rontgen是一个无私的科学家,他拒绝为其发现申请专利,并将诺贝尔奖奖金捐赠给了他的大学,确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现。故答案为:I think Rontgen is a selfless scientist. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university and never took out any patents on X-rays to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
三、
11. 答案：It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字),(中国书法是书写汉字的一种美丽的艺术形式。)可知中国书法是书写汉字的一种美丽的艺术形式,故答案为It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
12. 答案：Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people,(中国书法有许多不同的风格。篆书、隶书、开书、行书、草书等都是人们耳熟能详的。)可知第二段主要介绍了中国书法的不同风格,故答案为Different styles of Chinese calligraphy..
13. 答案：The Spring Festival couplets.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段For example, the Spring Festival couplets(春联) add more happiness to the festival.(例如,春联为节日增添了更多的快乐。)可知春联为节日增添了更多的快乐,故答案为The Spring Festival couplets.
14. 答案：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
解析：英译汉题。Calligraphy表示"书法",is表示"是",not表示"不", just表示"仅仅", writing表示"写作",it is表示"它是",an表示"一个", art form 表示"艺术形式",that引导定语从句,shows表示"展示",the writer's feelings表示"作者的情感",and表示"和", thoughts表示"思想",故答案为: 书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
15. 答案：The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字).(中国书法是书写汉字的一种美丽的艺术形式。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了中国书法艺术,故答案为The Art of Chinese Calligraphy。
四、
16. 答案：Surprised.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.(令她惊讶的是，桌上只有一些干面包，两个冷土豆和一杯水。)可知她感到惊讶。故填Surprised.
17. 答案：delicious
解析：句子还原题。根据第四段When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.(当你把面包想象成蛋糕，面包就会非常美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味。)可知此处指靠想象让简单的食物很美味。故填delicious。
18. 答案：people's heart
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She found that the key to happiness is not from substance(物质),but from people's heart.(她发现幸福的关键不在于物质，而在于人心。)可知在这个女人看来，幸福的关键在于人心。故填people's heart。
19. 答案：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
解析：英译汉题。She also learned是主句；that引导宾语从句；the active attitude是宾语从句的主语，意为"积极的态度"，creates是从句谓语，意为"创造"，wonderful life是从句宾语，意为"美好的生活"；while是连词，表示对比关系，意为"然而"；the negative attitude wastes life是并列句的主语谓语和宾语，意为"消极的态度浪费人生"。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
20. 答案：They have active attitude toward life.
解析：观点表达题。根据文章大意，两个女孩桌上只有简单的食物，但她们靠想象使食物更美味，可知她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude toward life.
五、
21. 答案：Relax and read books.
解析：根据第1段"Readers can relax and read books in the forest library."(读者可以在森林图书馆里放松和读书。)可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read books.
22. 答案：Near Shanghai Library East.
解析：根据第1段"The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. "(森林图书馆在上海图书馆东区附近。)可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East.
23. 答案：Yes./Yes, there are.
解析：根据第2段"There are many different kinds of trees in the library."(图书馆里有许多不同种类的树。)可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are.
24. 答案：Young people and parents with their children.
解析：根据第3段"Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children."(大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。)可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母,故填Young people and parents with their children.
25. 答案：The fresh air and trees.
解析：根据第4段"I love the fresh air and trees here" (我喜欢这里新鲜的空气和树木)可知，喜欢这里的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees.
六、
26. 答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"I had a lot of memories in that house."可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为√。
27. 答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"In fact, I wanted to see her more"可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填√。
28. 答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"On the way, we talked a lot."可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填×。
29. 答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us."可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为×。
30. 答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more."和"On the way, we talked a lot."可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为√。
七、
31. 答案：Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
解析：根据"These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt."可知答案。
32. 答案：Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.
解析：根据"Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances to avoid the risk."可知答案。
33. 答案：It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries./It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
解析：根据"Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown."可知答案。
34. 答案：①careful ②without ③has/owns
解析：根据下文可知,①处指要小心热水,be careful of意为"小心"。根据上文可知,②处指没有家长的陪伴,孩子们不应该去游泳,without 意为"没有"。根据语境可知,③处指每个人只有一次生命,句子是一般现在时,不定代词everyone作主语,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has/owns。
35. 答案：为了确保孩子们的安全,我们需要学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情。
解析：
36. 答案： Possible responses: I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that./I'll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river./I'll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once./I'll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.
Possible reasons: Because it's dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents' company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we'll be safe if parents go swimming with us.
解析：本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
八、
37. 答案：In the park.
解析：根据"The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park"可知, 在公园里放风筝， 故填In the park.
38. 答案：Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
根据"The string(线)is holding the kite down," he said to himself. "If I cut it, it can fly higher."可知， 因为他想让风筝飞得更高， 故填Because he wanted the kite fly higher.
39. 答案：Without rules, we can't fly high like the kite.
根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大, 故填Without rules, we can't fly high like the kite.
同课章节目录