考点十三：宾语从句——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含解析）

考点十三：宾语从句——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编
1.【2024年北京中考真题】—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
—Sure! Next Friday.
A. when did we hold B. when we held
C. when will we hold D. when we will hold
2.【2024年天津中考真题】—Could you tell me _______
—He likes the Science Museum best.
A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best
3.【2024年河北中考真题】To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
4.【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—I'm planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A. where can I eat something special
B. if July is the best time to go there
C. that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D. when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
5.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A.what will you do B.where will you go
C.what you will do D.where you will go
6.【2023年福建中考真题】—Would you please tell me ________
—By keeping a diary every day.
A. why you want to study English
B. who you often speak English with
C. how you improve your English writing
7.—Do you know _____
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China D. how pepper was introduced to China
8.【2023年湖南怀化中考真题】—Jenny, do you know _____
—She is from Canada.
A. where is the woman in red from
B. where the woman in red is from
C. what the woman in red likes
9.【2023年湖北武汉中考真题】This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
10.【2023年湖北中考真题】—I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. when will we buy them B. why they will like to go there
C. where will you go to work D. where we will have the singing training
11.【2022年云南中考真题】—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me _______
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
12.【2022年重庆中考真题】—Can you tell me ________
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech competition be held
B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held
D. when the speech competition will be held
13.【2022年四川成都中考真题】—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
14.【2022年辽宁沈阳中考真题】—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me___________
—I'll go there next Sunday.
A. how you will go to Beiling Park B. when you will go to Beiling Park
C. how will you go to Beiling Park D. when will you go to Beiling Park
15.【2022年吉林中考真题】—Kate, do you know______
—In the school hall.
A. when we'll have the English party
B. why we'll have the English party
C. where we'll have the English party
参考答案
1.答案：D
解析：句意：—Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？—当然知道！下个星期五。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：首先,我们需要明确宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。现在我们来逐一分析选项:A.when Kevin visited the museum当凯文参观博物馆时。B.which museum Kevin likes best凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆。C.when did Kevin visit the museum凯文什么时候参观了博物馆。使用了疑问句的语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求。D.which museum does Kevin like best凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆。这个选项同样询问了Kevin最喜欢的博物馆,但使用了疑问句的语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求。根据"He likes the Science Museum best."(他最喜欢科学博物馆),可知选项B与之相符,既符合语境,也符合宾语从句的语序要求。故选:B。
3.答案：A
解析：what什么;when何时;where哪里; which哪一个。根据the mountain looks like (这座山看起来像)可知,应该是什么样子,因此选what作like的宾语。故选:A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？—为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：—约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？ —我想成为一名足球运动员。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语"By keeping a diary every day"可知，此处问的是“方式”，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语"It was introduced through the Silk Road"可知,问句问的是方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故D项正确。
8.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可先排除A选项；结合答语可知，此处问的是来自哪里。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：本题考查句意理解。题干中提到的"三人行，必有我师焉"出自《论语·述而》。这句话告诉我们，别人的言行举止，必定有值得我们学习的地方。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除A、C两项；再根据答句"Maybe in the classroom"可知，设空处的内容与地点有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
11.答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序, 由此可先排除A、B两项; 再根据答语中的“我在银行旁边的邮局里买的(这些邮票)”可知, 问句问的是地点, 由此可知该宾语从句的关联词应用where, 故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序, 由此可先排除A、C两项; 再根据答语中的"In the language centre"可知, 宾语从句的关联词应是where, 故答案为B。
13.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的关联词。根据答语可知, 上句说的是"我想知道未来的生活将会怎样不同", 故所缺的词是how。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：—你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？—我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C、D;根据答语"I'll go there next Sunday. "可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语"In the school hall"可知, 宾语从句的关联词应用where, 故答案为C。