考点十四：完形填空——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含解析）
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考点十四：完形填空——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编
一、
【2024年天津中考真题】Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat!
4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world.
1. A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music
2. A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired
3. A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree
4. A.At last B.Once again C.At least D.At first
5. A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed
6. A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked
7. A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports
8. A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also
9. A.Before B.Though C.If D.When
10. A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet
二、
【2024年河南中考真题】Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 11 mood(心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 12 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 13 white noise with his headphones.
With the 14 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 15 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 16 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 17 . "Where are my headphones You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!" He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys and 18 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 19 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. "Hey," she said 20 , "stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling." Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 21 instead of getting angry.
"He always does this, Mom!" Frank shouted. "I'll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream..." Frank 22 shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, "I 23 what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 24 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't 25 . I will buy you a new one."
Frank's mom said, "Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK "
"OK, I'm sorry too," said Andy and they all smiled.
11. A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange
12. A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction
13. A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for
14. A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes
15. A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered
16. A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing
17. A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise
18. A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed
19. A.cry B.rest C.help D.share
20. A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely
21. A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings
22. A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced
23. A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise
24. A.unless B.before C.when D.though
25. A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy
三、
【2024年西藏中考真题】During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum(论坛). They discussed 26 to protect elephants better based on the migration(迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 27 these huge friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 28 habitat(栖息地)after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province The case was taken by the experts as a 29 example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.
Dr. Zhu, Secretary(秘书)of the China Green Development Foundation(基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on 30 wild animals survive(幸存)by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.
Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures(措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 31 elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 32 in zoos around China.
Humans 33 animals share nature. To protect elephants 34 to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 35 protect wild animals better.
26. A.way B.ways C.road D.roads
27. A.at B.in C.of D.with
28. A.our B.his C.your D.their
29. A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
30. A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
31. A.take part in B.take pride in C.take a message D.take care of
32. A.live B.lived C.living D.were living
33. A.and B.but C.or D.so
34. A.am B.is C.are D.be
35. A.will B.will not C.could D.could not
四、
【2024年云南中考真题】In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded 36 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 37 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 38 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 39 ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 40 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 41 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 42 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 43 the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how 44 , can make a difference. 45 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
36. A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly
37. A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink
38. A.for B.by C.from D.about
39. A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily
40. A.sky B.lake C.box D.house
41. A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise
42. A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up
43. A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed
44. A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous
45. A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although
五、
【2023年北京中考真题】
Be What's Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员) Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked around the nearly empty 46 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 47 , getting angry. I'd been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom's words. "Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 48 is missing. If we will be what's missing, then we'll provide whatever the situation needs."
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I "be what's missing" What was missing was 49 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. "May I help you " she asked, still 50 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom's words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order. . . and smiled. "How are you today "
My question seemed to 51 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. "Not too good."
"I'm sorry." I said. "I hope it gets better starting right now."
She almost smiled as she looked at me. "Thanks. I hope you're right."
I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We're all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 52 to each other.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
"Be what's missing." It 53 .
46. A. restaurant B. street C. school D. office
47. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left
48. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence
49. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service
50. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly
51. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise
52. A. nicer C. cooler B. closer D. fairer
53. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended
六、
【2023年天津中考真题】Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 4 , it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth.
54. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
55. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
56. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
57. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
58. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
59. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
60. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
61. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
62. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
63. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
七、
【2022年河南中考真题】Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room she found her mum was 64 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 65 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 66 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 67 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her 68 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 69 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 70 .
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, "Make the 71 , will you, Bella "
She was going to find a(n) 72 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, "It is a 73 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help." Then she 74 went into the kitchen and began peeling(削) potatoes.
"OK, Daddy," said Bella. "Everything will be all right and we can 75 ." At that moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt 76 grown-up, somehow. It was really good to 77 a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
"Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right "
"Yes, we will. If we 78 each other, we'll always be all right."
They both smiled at each other over the table.
64.A.still B.only C.even D.almost
65.A.look for B.look after C.look over D.look through
66.A.as B.until C.since D.unless
67.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true
68.A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad
69.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised
70.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised
71.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present
72.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question
73.A.full B.hard C.good D.right
74.A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly
75.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand
76.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different
77.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold
78.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce
八、
【2022年山东青岛中考真题】Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher(哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 79 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house, 80 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 81 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 82 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 83 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 84 on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 85 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 86 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 87 moving his feet. "Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
"As a student...if I want to learn from the teacher...I should...of course...respectfully wait outside..." said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 88 to Yang's life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country.
79. A. similar B. correct C. wrong D. difficult
80. A. besides B. however C. anyway D. instead
81. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
82. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely
83. A. warm B. find C. cool D. hide
84. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion
85. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. receiving
86. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested
87. A. by B. with C. on D. without
88. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan
参考答案
一、
1. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:人们没有太注意他的画。A.旅行;B.画;C.村庄;D.音乐。根据He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.(他开始认为自己不是一个很好的画家。但是他没有放弃绘画。)可知,人们没有太注意他的画。故选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣,以至于不想停下来。A.错的;B.幸运的;C.感兴趣的;D.累的。根据that he did not want to stop(以至于不想停下来)可知,他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣故选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:他甚至会忘记吃饭!A.忘记;B.开始;C.希望;D.同意。根据that he did not want to stop.(以至于不想停下来)可知,他甚至会忘记吃饭!故选A。
4. 答案：D
解析：考查短语。句意:刚开始,他的画是黑的。A.最后;B.再次;C.至少;D.开始。根据Later, Vincent moved to France(后来,文森特搬到了法国)可知,刚开始,他的画是黑色的。故选D。
5. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:然后他添加颜色。A.帮助;B.添加;C.错过;D.猜测。根据his paintings were dark(他的画是黑色的)和He used lots of brown and dark green (他用了大量的棕色和深绿色)可知,然后他添加颜色。故选B。
6. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:他想向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。A.工作;B.唱歌;C.跳舞;D.烹饪。根据He wanted to learn from the artists who...there(他想向在那里……的艺术家们学习)可知,他想向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。故选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。A.事实;B.故事;C.方式;D.报告。根据In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints(油画颜料) to create his art (在法国,文森特开始使用明亮的颜色。他用油画颜料来创作他的艺术)可知,他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。故选C。
8. 答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意:他也画自画像。A.从来没有;B.几乎不;C.也许;D.也。根据He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits(自画像) .He created more than 20 portraits of himself!(他既画乡村也画人物。他……画自画像。他为自己创作了20多幅肖像!)可知,他也画自画像。故选D。
9. 答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意:虽然他在世时没有人买他的画,但他的画今天卖了很多钱。A.之前;B.尽管;C.如果;D.什么时候。根据people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today (……他在世时没有人买他的画,他的画今天卖了很多钱)可知,虽然他在世时没有人买他的画,但他的画今天卖了很多钱。故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:例如,向日葵这幅画在全世界都非常有名。A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.出名的;D.安静的。根据people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today (……他在世时没有人买他的画,他的画今天卖了很多钱)可知,向日葵这幅画在全世界都非常有名。故选C。
二、
11. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:所以他醒来时心情不好。bad坏的;cheerful振奋的;playful幽默的; strange奇怪的。根据"Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days."(弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦,这让他这些天非常困扰。)可知,弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦,这让他这些天非常困扰,所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。
12. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"一风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。list清单;gift礼物;example例子;introduction介绍。根据"Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) ...of white noise."(罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"一风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。)可知,风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子,故选C。
13. 答案：B
解析：考查短语。句意:从那以后,每当他感到担心的时候,他就会用耳机听白噪音。talk about谈论关于;listen to听;turn down拒绝;wait for等待。根据"whenever he felt worried about something, he would...white noise with his headphones"(从那以后,每当他感到担心的时候,他就会用耳机听白噪音。)可知,每当他感到担心的时候,他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。
14. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里,他去拿耳机。results结果;thoughts想法;prizes奖励; purposes目的。根据"With the... of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones."(数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里,他去拿耳机。)可知,数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里,故选B。
15. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:他记得把它们放在桌子上了,但它们不见了。expected期待;decided决定;discovered发现;remembered记得。根据"He...he had left them on his desk, but they were gone."(他记得把它们放在桌子上了,但它们不见了。)可知,他记得把耳机放在桌上了,但是没找到。故选D。
16. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing修理;cleaning打扫;breaking打破;borrowing借。根据"His little brother Andy was always...his things—without asking."(他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。)可知,他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。
17. 答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:他跑进他弟弟的房间,愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger生气;fear害怕;shame羞愧;surprise惊讶。根据"He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in..."(他跑进他弟弟的房间,愤怒地对他大喊大叫。)可知,弟弟总是不问就借他的东西,这会儿耳机不见了,所以弗兰克很生气,故选A。
18. 答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上,把它摔成两半。tied系; burnt燃烧;threw扔;placed放置。根据"He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys and...it on the ground"(他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上,把它摔成两半。)可知,他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上,故选C。
19. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:安迪哭了起来,弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去,感觉好多了。cry哭;rest休息;help帮助;share分享。根据"Andy started to..., and Frank stormed out, feeling better."(安迪哭了起来,弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去,感觉好多了。)可知,弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上,所以安迪哭了起来,故选A。
20. 答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意:她温柔地说,"停一下,告诉我你感觉怎么样。"sadly悲伤地;shyly害羞地;softly温柔地;bravely勇敢地。根据"Mom never shouted."(妈妈从不大叫。)可知,妈妈从不大叫,所以温柔地说,故选C。
21. 答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意:弗兰克知道她认为与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams梦想;habits习惯;choices选择;feelings感觉。根据"Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about...instead of getting angry."(弗兰克知道她认为与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感受。)可知,与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。
22. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意: "他总是这样,妈妈!"弗兰克停止大叫。kept保持;stopped停止;enjoyed欣赏; practiced练习。根据"In a calm(平静的) voice"(用平静的声音)可知,弗兰克停止大叫,平静地说,故选B。
23. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:我知道我做的不好。wish希望;know知道;hear听见;promise承诺。根据"I...what I did was bad."(我知道我做的不好。)可知,知道自己做的不好,故选B。
24. 答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意:我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西,但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless除非;before在……之前;when当……时;though虽然。根据"I really get mad...you take things without asking"(我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西,但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。)可知,当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
25. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西,但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right正确的; easy容易的;enough足够的;crazy疯狂的。根据"but breaking your toy wasn't..."(但弄坏你的玩具是不对的)可知,弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。
三、
26. 答案：B
解析：句意:他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例,讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。way路/方法,单数形式; ways路/方法,复数形式; road路,单数形式; roads路,复数形式。根据"discussed...to protect elephants better"可知,讨论了更好保护大象的方法,方法不止一种,应填复数形式,故选B。
27. 答案：C
解析：句意:这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。at在;in在里面; of……的;with和。the protection of "……的保护",故选C。
28. 答案：D
解析：句意:这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。our我们的;his他的;your你的; their它们的。根据"The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to"可知,回到了它们的栖息地。故选D。
29. 答案：A
解析：句意:专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。good好的;bad差的;well好地;badly差地。此空修饰名词example,应填形容词,排除C和D选项。根据前文介绍,大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地,说明这是一个好的案例,故选A。
30. 答案：D
解析：句意:提到一个想法,重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。help动词原形;helps动词三单; to help动词不定式; helping动名词。on是介词,后接动名词,故选D。
31. 答案：D
解析：句意:北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施,他说,中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象take part in参加; take pride in以……为傲; take a message捎口信; take care of照顾。根据"introduced some measures(措施) taken by Chinese zo0s to ... elephants"可知,介绍照顾动物的一些措施,故选D。
32. 答案：B
解析：句意:北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施,他说,中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象,live动词原形; lived动词过去式; living动名词; were living过去进行时。根据said以及were可知,此空应填动词过去式,故选B。
33. 答案：A
解析：句意:人类和动物共享自然。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
34. 答案：B
解析：句意:保护大象就是保护我们的地球。am主语是;is主语是单数形式;ar主语是you或复数形式;be动词原形。动词不定式作主语,看作单数,be动词用is,故选B。
35. 答案：C
解析：句意:在未来,我们可以与其他国家合作,这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。will将; will not将不; could可以; could not不可以。根据"we can work with other countries so that we...protect wild animals better."可知,与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物,故选C。
四、
36. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:一天,他看见一只受伤的鸟躺在地上,翅膀折断了。A.蚂蚁;B.蜜蜂;C.鸟;D.蝴蝶。根据Ravi picked up the bird(拉维捡起这只鸟)可知,一只受伤的鸟儿躺在地上。故选C。
37. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:它不能飞。A.看见;B.飞;C.吃;D.喝。根据with a broken wing(翅膀折断了),可知它不能飞。故选B。
38. 答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意:他为它提供食物和水。A.为了;B.通过某种方式;C.从;D.关于。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配。故选A。
39. 答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意:它开心地做好了再次飞行的准备。A.广泛地;B.几乎不;C.奇怪地;D.开心地。根据ready to fly again (做好了再次飞行的准备)可知,能够再飞,鸟儿是开心的。故选D。
40. 答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:当拉维看到这只鸟在天空中飞得越来越高时,他感到了深深的幸福感,并意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大影响。A.天空;B.湖; C.盒子;D.房子。根据flying higher and higher(飞得越来越高)可知是在太空中飞得越来越高。故选A。
41. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:所以他开始做很多事情,包括喂养无家可归的动物和探访生病的人。A.富有的;B.生病的;C.严格的;D.聪明的。根据realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others(意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大影响)可知,拉维开始做很多善举,包括探访生病的人。故选B。
42. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意:几年过去了,拉维成长为了社区中受人爱戴的一员。A.起床;B.放弃;C.成长;D.醒来。根据...to be a beloved member of the community (成为社区中受人爱戴的一员)可知,成长为受人爱戴的一员。故选C。
43. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:他的简单行为把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。A.切,砍;B.分成;C.倾倒;D.改变。根据...the village into a place full of love and care(把村庄……一个充满爱和关怀的地方)可知,此处用change...into...表示"把……变成……"。故选D。
44. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:我们的行为无论多小,都能产生影响。A.勇敢的;B.小的;C.可怕的;D.危险的。根据can make a difference(能产生影响)可知,无论多小的行为都能产生影响。故选B。
45. 答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意:如果善良被四处传播,我们将有力量创造一个更美好的世界。A.如果;B.在之前;C.除非;D.虽然。根据..kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. (……善良被四处传播,我们将有力量创造一个更美好的世界。)可知,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
五、
46. 答案：A
解析：句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐 厅，但收银员不在视线内。 restaurant餐厅；street街道；school学校； office办公室。根据上文"I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work."并结合空后"but the cashier was nowhere in sight"可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。
47. 答案：C
解析：句意：我在等待中变得生气。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left 留下。根据后文"I'd been standing there for at least three minutes!"可知此处指的是在等待 中变得生气。故选C。
48. 答案：B
解析：句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。 trust相信；love爱；patience耐心； confidence自信心。根据前文"If some one is unkind, then kindness is missing."可知unkind 和kindness为对应关系，结合空前"If someone is hateful"与hateful对应的词为 love,故选B。
49. 答案：D
解析：句意：不见的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service 服务。根据空后"Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order."可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
50. 答案：C
解析：句意："我可以帮你吗？"她仍然冷漠地问。 nervously'紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句"She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes."可知此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的"still"，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。
51. 答案：D
解析：句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。 disappoint使失望；hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文"She eyed me for a second before answering."可推知作者的 问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。
52. 答案：A
解析：句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。 nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠 的；fairer更公正的。根据前文"We're all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt."可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。
53. 答案：B
解析：句意："成为缺失的东西。"它奏效了。 said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读； ended结束。根据"The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face."可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。
六、
54. 答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空前的"but"及设空后的"He was afraid of"可推知，汤姆拒绝去看牙医，故所缺的词是refused"拒绝"。Relax"放松，休息"；nod"点头"；joke"开玩笑"。
55. 答案：A
解析：本题考查名词。根据下文中的"if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 "及第二段最后一句中的"he would not feel any pain"可知，汤姆怕疼，pain"疼痛"符合文意。trust"信任"；success"成功"；training"训练"。
56. 答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"if he did not visit the dentist"可知，此处表示"疼痛会加剧"，故所缺的词是worse。
57. 答案：C
解析：本题考查副词。根据设空前的"There were not many people at the dentist's"可知，很快就轮到汤姆了，故所缺的词是Soon"不久，很快"。Sometimes"有时"；recently"最近"；especially"尤其"。
58. 答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空后的"said hello to him with a smile"可推知，牙医看起来很和蔼，故friendly"亲切的，和蔼可亲的"符合文意。Dangerous"危险的"；noisy"吵闹的"；careless"粗心的"。
59. 答案：C
解析：本题考查动词。结合常识可知，看牙医需要张嘴，故open"张开"符合文意。fill"使充满"；shut"合上"；cover"遮盖，遮蔽"。
60. 答案：D
解析：本题考查动词。根据下文中的"Tom really did not feel any pain"可推知，牙医向汤姆保证他不会感到任何疼痛，故所缺的词是promised"许诺，保证"。
61. 答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词。根据上下文可知，牙医教汤姆如何正确刷牙，故right"合适的，恰当的"符合文意。Brave"勇敢的"；weak"虚弱的"；rich"富有的"。
62. 答案：B
解析：本题考查连词。设空前表示"他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食"；设空后表示"他的牙齿会健康"。根据设空前后的内容可知，so that 符合文意。
63. 答案：C
解析：本题考查动词。此处表示"汤姆意识到保护牙齿有多么重要"，故realised"认识到，意识到"符合文意。regret"后悔"；hope"希望"；guess"猜测"。
七、
64.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知, 贝拉路过妈妈的房间时, 她发现妈妈仍躺在床上, 故所缺的词是still"仍然, 依旧"。
65.答案：B
解析：根据设空前的"the cries from her little sister"可推知, 贝拉知道爸爸期望她能照顾妹妹, 故look after"照料, 照顾"符合文意。look for"寻找"; look over"查看, 检查"; look through"快速查看, 浏览"。
66.答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知, 贝拉还不得不像妈妈以前那样为全家准备饭菜, as表示"像......一样; 如同", 符合文意。
67.答案：C
解析：根据设空后的"she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up"可推知, 贝拉感到不公平, 故所缺的词是fair"公正的, 公平的"。
68.答案：D
解析：根据第6空后的"her father"可知, 贝拉看到爸爸坐在餐桌旁, 故所缺的词是dad。
69.答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知, 此处表示"贝拉意识到", 故所缺的词是realized"认识到, 意识到"。explain"解释, 说明"; expect"期待, 盼望, 指望"; promise"许诺, 承诺, 保证"。
70.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"lonely and tired"可推知, 贝拉意识到爸爸肯定很焦虑, 故所缺的词是worried"担忧的, 焦虑的"。moved"感动的"; pleased"快乐的, 高兴的"; surprised"惊奇的, 惊讶的"。
71.答案：C
解析：根据第五段中的"I guess making meals is just what I can do to help"可知, 贝拉的爸爸让她做晚餐, 故所缺的词是dinner"正餐, 主餐"。
72.答案：A
解析：根据设空后的"but she stopped"可推知, 贝拉正想找个借口去见朋友, 故所缺的词是excuse"借口, 理由"。suggestion"建议"; example"例子"; question"问题"。
73.答案：B
解析：根据第一段中的"her mum...seemed to be very weak", 第二段中的"the cries from her little sister", 第三段中的"lonely and tired"及第六段中的"Everything will be all right"可推知, 这段时期对全家人来说都很艰难, 故所缺的词是hard"艰难的, 困苦的"。
74.答案：C
解析：根据语境及备选词可推知, 贝拉安静地走进厨房, 故所缺的词是quietly"悄声地, 静静地"。simply"仅仅, 只是"; bravely"勇敢地"; suddenly"突然, 忽然"。
75.答案：B
解析：根据设空前的"Everything will be all right"及连词"and"可推知, 此处表示"成功应付(难题), (在困境等中)得以对付过去", 故应用manage。decide"决定"; forget"忘记"; understand"理解"。
76.答案：D
解析：上文中提到贝拉放学后还被期望要照顾妹妹和做晚饭, 她为此感到不公平, 再结合设空后的"It was really good"可知, 贝拉感觉不一样了, 故所缺的词是different"不同的"。terrible"令人极不快的"; wrong"有问题的, 情绪不佳的"; lucky"运气好的, 幸运的"。
77.答案：A
解析：贝拉的爸爸在听到她的一番话后露出了微笑, 由此可知, 贝拉很高兴能让爸爸的脸上现出笑意。bring a smile to sb.'s face意为"使某人脸上现出笑意", 符合文意, 故选A。
78.答案：C
解析：根据设空后的"we'll always be all right"可推知, 此处表示"若我们相互支持", 故所缺的词是support"支持, 鼓励"。refuse"拒绝"; control"控制"; introduce"介绍"。
八、
79. 答案：B
解析：句意:为了得到正确的答案,他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。similar相似的;correct正确的;wrong错误的;difficult困难的。根据"he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question."可知,意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。
80. 答案：B
解析：句意:然而,在程的家里,守卫小孩告诉他,程先生正在他的房间里冥想,并请他回去。besides此外;however然而;anyway无论如何;instead代替。根据"the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back."可知,此处表示转折,来到程颐的家,然而他却在家冥想。故选B。
81. 答案：C
解析：句意:杨时拒绝离开,所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。hoped希望;agreed同意;refused拒绝;wanted想要。根据"so the little boy left him alone and went in."以及下文可知,杨时没有离开。故选C。
82. 答案：A
解析：句意:过了一会儿,天开始下起大雪。heavily大量地;early早地;deeply深地;wisely明智地。根据"The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating"可知,雪下大了。snow heavily"下大雪"。故选A。
83. 答案：A
解析：句意:他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。warm(使)温暖;find发现;cool(使)冷却;hide隐藏。根据"He invited Yang to...himself in the house"可知,此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself"取暖"。故选A。
84. 答案：D
解析：句意:但杨时一直站在雪地里,在外面等着,以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。method方法;rule规则;record记录;opinion看法。根据"ask Cheng's...on the question."可知,此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
85. 答案：A
解析：句意:听到这个消息,程颐出来见了杨时。hearing听到;seeing看见;feeling感觉;receiving收到。根据"the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside."可知,此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。
86. 答案：C
解析：句意:当门打开时,所有人都震惊了。excited激动的;relaxed轻松的;shocked震惊的;interested感兴趣的。根据"The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still"可知,雪很深了但是杨时一动不动,这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
87. 答案：D
解析：句意:雪有一英尺多深,但杨时站在那里一动不动,双脚一动也不动。by借助;with和;on在上面;without没有。根据"Yang stood still"可知,杨时不一动不动,所以双脚也没动。故选D。
88. 答案：B
解析：句意:这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。choice选择;difference不同;decision决定;plan计划。根据"Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country."可知,此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference to"对……产生影响"。故选B。
一、
【2024年天津中考真题】Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat!
4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world.
1. A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music
2. A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired
3. A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree
4. A.At last B.Once again C.At least D.At first
5. A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed
6. A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked
7. A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports
8. A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also
9. A.Before B.Though C.If D.When
10. A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet
二、
【2024年河南中考真题】Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 11 mood(心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 12 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 13 white noise with his headphones.
With the 14 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 15 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 16 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 17 . "Where are my headphones You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!" He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys and 18 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 19 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. "Hey," she said 20 , "stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling." Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 21 instead of getting angry.
"He always does this, Mom!" Frank shouted. "I'll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream..." Frank 22 shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, "I 23 what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 24 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't 25 . I will buy you a new one."
Frank's mom said, "Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK "
"OK, I'm sorry too," said Andy and they all smiled.
11. A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange
12. A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction
13. A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for
14. A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes
15. A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered
16. A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing
17. A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise
18. A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed
19. A.cry B.rest C.help D.share
20. A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely
21. A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings
22. A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced
23. A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise
24. A.unless B.before C.when D.though
25. A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy
三、
【2024年西藏中考真题】During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum(论坛). They discussed 26 to protect elephants better based on the migration(迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 27 these huge friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 28 habitat(栖息地)after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province The case was taken by the experts as a 29 example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.
Dr. Zhu, Secretary(秘书)of the China Green Development Foundation(基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on 30 wild animals survive(幸存)by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.
Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures(措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 31 elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 32 in zoos around China.
Humans 33 animals share nature. To protect elephants 34 to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 35 protect wild animals better.
26. A.way B.ways C.road D.roads
27. A.at B.in C.of D.with
28. A.our B.his C.your D.their
29. A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
30. A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
31. A.take part in B.take pride in C.take a message D.take care of
32. A.live B.lived C.living D.were living
33. A.and B.but C.or D.so
34. A.am B.is C.are D.be
35. A.will B.will not C.could D.could not
四、
【2024年云南中考真题】In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded 36 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 37 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 38 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 39 ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 40 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 41 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 42 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 43 the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how 44 , can make a difference. 45 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
36. A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly
37. A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink
38. A.for B.by C.from D.about
39. A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily
40. A.sky B.lake C.box D.house
41. A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise
42. A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up
43. A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed
44. A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous
45. A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although
五、
【2023年北京中考真题】
Be What's Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员) Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked around the nearly empty 46 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 47 , getting angry. I'd been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom's words. "Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 48 is missing. If we will be what's missing, then we'll provide whatever the situation needs."
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I "be what's missing" What was missing was 49 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. "May I help you " she asked, still 50 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom's words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order. . . and smiled. "How are you today "
My question seemed to 51 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. "Not too good."
"I'm sorry." I said. "I hope it gets better starting right now."
She almost smiled as she looked at me. "Thanks. I hope you're right."
I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We're all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 52 to each other.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
"Be what's missing." It 53 .
46. A. restaurant B. street C. school D. office
47. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left
48. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence
49. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service
50. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly
51. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise
52. A. nicer C. cooler B. closer D. fairer
53. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended
六、
【2023年天津中考真题】Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 4 , it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth.
54. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
55. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
56. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
57. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
58. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
59. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
60. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
61. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
62. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
63. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
七、
【2022年河南中考真题】Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room she found her mum was 64 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 65 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 66 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 67 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her 68 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 69 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 70 .
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, "Make the 71 , will you, Bella "
She was going to find a(n) 72 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, "It is a 73 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help." Then she 74 went into the kitchen and began peeling(削) potatoes.
"OK, Daddy," said Bella. "Everything will be all right and we can 75 ." At that moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt 76 grown-up, somehow. It was really good to 77 a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
"Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right "
"Yes, we will. If we 78 each other, we'll always be all right."
They both smiled at each other over the table.
64.A.still B.only C.even D.almost
65.A.look for B.look after C.look over D.look through
66.A.as B.until C.since D.unless
67.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true
68.A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad
69.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised
70.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised
71.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present
72.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question
73.A.full B.hard C.good D.right
74.A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly
75.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand
76.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different
77.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold
78.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce
八、
【2022年山东青岛中考真题】Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher(哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 79 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house, 80 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 81 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 82 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 83 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 84 on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 85 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 86 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 87 moving his feet. "Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
"As a student...if I want to learn from the teacher...I should...of course...respectfully wait outside..." said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 88 to Yang's life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country.
79. A. similar B. correct C. wrong D. difficult
80. A. besides B. however C. anyway D. instead
81. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
82. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely
83. A. warm B. find C. cool D. hide
84. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion
85. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. receiving
86. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested
87. A. by B. with C. on D. without
88. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan
参考答案
一、
1. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:人们没有太注意他的画。A.旅行;B.画;C.村庄;D.音乐。根据He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.(他开始认为自己不是一个很好的画家。但是他没有放弃绘画。)可知,人们没有太注意他的画。故选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣,以至于不想停下来。A.错的;B.幸运的;C.感兴趣的;D.累的。根据that he did not want to stop(以至于不想停下来)可知,他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣故选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:他甚至会忘记吃饭!A.忘记;B.开始;C.希望;D.同意。根据that he did not want to stop.(以至于不想停下来)可知,他甚至会忘记吃饭!故选A。
4. 答案：D
解析：考查短语。句意:刚开始,他的画是黑的。A.最后;B.再次;C.至少;D.开始。根据Later, Vincent moved to France(后来,文森特搬到了法国)可知,刚开始,他的画是黑色的。故选D。
5. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:然后他添加颜色。A.帮助;B.添加;C.错过;D.猜测。根据his paintings were dark(他的画是黑色的)和He used lots of brown and dark green (他用了大量的棕色和深绿色)可知,然后他添加颜色。故选B。
6. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:他想向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。A.工作;B.唱歌;C.跳舞;D.烹饪。根据He wanted to learn from the artists who...there(他想向在那里……的艺术家们学习)可知,他想向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。故选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。A.事实;B.故事;C.方式;D.报告。根据In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints(油画颜料) to create his art (在法国,文森特开始使用明亮的颜色。他用油画颜料来创作他的艺术)可知,他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。故选C。
8. 答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意:他也画自画像。A.从来没有;B.几乎不;C.也许;D.也。根据He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits(自画像) .He created more than 20 portraits of himself!(他既画乡村也画人物。他……画自画像。他为自己创作了20多幅肖像!)可知,他也画自画像。故选D。
9. 答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意:虽然他在世时没有人买他的画,但他的画今天卖了很多钱。A.之前;B.尽管;C.如果;D.什么时候。根据people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today (……他在世时没有人买他的画,他的画今天卖了很多钱)可知,虽然他在世时没有人买他的画,但他的画今天卖了很多钱。故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:例如,向日葵这幅画在全世界都非常有名。A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.出名的;D.安静的。根据people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today (……他在世时没有人买他的画,他的画今天卖了很多钱)可知,向日葵这幅画在全世界都非常有名。故选C。
二、
11. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:所以他醒来时心情不好。bad坏的;cheerful振奋的;playful幽默的; strange奇怪的。根据"Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days."(弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦,这让他这些天非常困扰。)可知,弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦,这让他这些天非常困扰,所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。
12. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"一风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。list清单;gift礼物;example例子;introduction介绍。根据"Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) ...of white noise."(罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过"白噪音"一风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。)可知,风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子,故选C。
13. 答案：B
解析：考查短语。句意:从那以后,每当他感到担心的时候,他就会用耳机听白噪音。talk about谈论关于;listen to听;turn down拒绝;wait for等待。根据"whenever he felt worried about something, he would...white noise with his headphones"(从那以后,每当他感到担心的时候,他就会用耳机听白噪音。)可知,每当他感到担心的时候,他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。
14. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里,他去拿耳机。results结果;thoughts想法;prizes奖励; purposes目的。根据"With the... of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones."(数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里,他去拿耳机。)可知,数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里,故选B。
15. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:他记得把它们放在桌子上了,但它们不见了。expected期待;decided决定;discovered发现;remembered记得。根据"He...he had left them on his desk, but they were gone."(他记得把它们放在桌子上了,但它们不见了。)可知,他记得把耳机放在桌上了,但是没找到。故选D。
16. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing修理;cleaning打扫;breaking打破;borrowing借。根据"His little brother Andy was always...his things—without asking."(他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。)可知,他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。
17. 答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:他跑进他弟弟的房间,愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger生气;fear害怕;shame羞愧;surprise惊讶。根据"He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in..."(他跑进他弟弟的房间,愤怒地对他大喊大叫。)可知,弟弟总是不问就借他的东西,这会儿耳机不见了,所以弗兰克很生气,故选A。
18. 答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上,把它摔成两半。tied系; burnt燃烧;threw扔;placed放置。根据"He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys and...it on the ground"(他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上,把它摔成两半。)可知,他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上,故选C。
19. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:安迪哭了起来,弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去,感觉好多了。cry哭;rest休息;help帮助;share分享。根据"Andy started to..., and Frank stormed out, feeling better."(安迪哭了起来,弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去,感觉好多了。)可知,弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上,所以安迪哭了起来,故选A。
20. 答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意:她温柔地说,"停一下,告诉我你感觉怎么样。"sadly悲伤地;shyly害羞地;softly温柔地;bravely勇敢地。根据"Mom never shouted."(妈妈从不大叫。)可知,妈妈从不大叫,所以温柔地说,故选C。
21. 答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意:弗兰克知道她认为与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams梦想;habits习惯;choices选择;feelings感觉。根据"Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about...instead of getting angry."(弗兰克知道她认为与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感受。)可知,与其生气,不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。
22. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意: "他总是这样,妈妈!"弗兰克停止大叫。kept保持;stopped停止;enjoyed欣赏; practiced练习。根据"In a calm(平静的) voice"(用平静的声音)可知,弗兰克停止大叫,平静地说,故选B。
23. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:我知道我做的不好。wish希望;know知道;hear听见;promise承诺。根据"I...what I did was bad."(我知道我做的不好。)可知,知道自己做的不好,故选B。
24. 答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意:我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西,但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless除非;before在……之前;when当……时;though虽然。根据"I really get mad...you take things without asking"(我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西,但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。)可知,当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
25. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西,但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right正确的; easy容易的;enough足够的;crazy疯狂的。根据"but breaking your toy wasn't..."(但弄坏你的玩具是不对的)可知,弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。
三、
26. 答案：B
解析：句意:他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例,讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。way路/方法,单数形式; ways路/方法,复数形式; road路,单数形式; roads路,复数形式。根据"discussed...to protect elephants better"可知,讨论了更好保护大象的方法,方法不止一种,应填复数形式,故选B。
27. 答案：C
解析：句意:这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。at在;in在里面; of……的;with和。the protection of "……的保护",故选C。
28. 答案：D
解析：句意:这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。our我们的;his他的;your你的; their它们的。根据"The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to"可知,回到了它们的栖息地。故选D。
29. 答案：A
解析：句意:专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。good好的;bad差的;well好地;badly差地。此空修饰名词example,应填形容词,排除C和D选项。根据前文介绍,大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地,说明这是一个好的案例,故选A。
30. 答案：D
解析：句意:提到一个想法,重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。help动词原形;helps动词三单; to help动词不定式; helping动名词。on是介词,后接动名词,故选D。
31. 答案：D
解析：句意:北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施,他说,中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象take part in参加; take pride in以……为傲; take a message捎口信; take care of照顾。根据"introduced some measures(措施) taken by Chinese zo0s to ... elephants"可知,介绍照顾动物的一些措施,故选D。
32. 答案：B
解析：句意:北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施,他说,中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象,live动词原形; lived动词过去式; living动名词; were living过去进行时。根据said以及were可知,此空应填动词过去式,故选B。
33. 答案：A
解析：句意:人类和动物共享自然。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
34. 答案：B
解析：句意:保护大象就是保护我们的地球。am主语是;is主语是单数形式;ar主语是you或复数形式;be动词原形。动词不定式作主语,看作单数,be动词用is,故选B。
35. 答案：C
解析：句意:在未来,我们可以与其他国家合作,这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。will将; will not将不; could可以; could not不可以。根据"we can work with other countries so that we...protect wild animals better."可知,与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物,故选C。
四、
36. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:一天,他看见一只受伤的鸟躺在地上,翅膀折断了。A.蚂蚁;B.蜜蜂;C.鸟;D.蝴蝶。根据Ravi picked up the bird(拉维捡起这只鸟)可知,一只受伤的鸟儿躺在地上。故选C。
37. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:它不能飞。A.看见;B.飞;C.吃;D.喝。根据with a broken wing(翅膀折断了),可知它不能飞。故选B。
38. 答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意:他为它提供食物和水。A.为了;B.通过某种方式;C.从;D.关于。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配。故选A。
39. 答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意:它开心地做好了再次飞行的准备。A.广泛地;B.几乎不;C.奇怪地;D.开心地。根据ready to fly again (做好了再次飞行的准备)可知,能够再飞,鸟儿是开心的。故选D。
40. 答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:当拉维看到这只鸟在天空中飞得越来越高时,他感到了深深的幸福感,并意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大影响。A.天空;B.湖; C.盒子;D.房子。根据flying higher and higher(飞得越来越高)可知是在太空中飞得越来越高。故选A。
41. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:所以他开始做很多事情,包括喂养无家可归的动物和探访生病的人。A.富有的;B.生病的;C.严格的;D.聪明的。根据realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others(意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大影响)可知,拉维开始做很多善举,包括探访生病的人。故选B。
42. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意:几年过去了,拉维成长为了社区中受人爱戴的一员。A.起床;B.放弃;C.成长;D.醒来。根据...to be a beloved member of the community (成为社区中受人爱戴的一员)可知,成长为受人爱戴的一员。故选C。
43. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:他的简单行为把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。A.切,砍;B.分成;C.倾倒;D.改变。根据...the village into a place full of love and care(把村庄……一个充满爱和关怀的地方)可知,此处用change...into...表示"把……变成……"。故选D。
44. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:我们的行为无论多小,都能产生影响。A.勇敢的;B.小的;C.可怕的;D.危险的。根据can make a difference(能产生影响)可知,无论多小的行为都能产生影响。故选B。
45. 答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意:如果善良被四处传播,我们将有力量创造一个更美好的世界。A.如果;B.在之前;C.除非;D.虽然。根据..kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. (……善良被四处传播,我们将有力量创造一个更美好的世界。)可知,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
五、
46. 答案：A
解析：句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐 厅，但收银员不在视线内。 restaurant餐厅；street街道；school学校； office办公室。根据上文"I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work."并结合空后"but the cashier was nowhere in sight"可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。
47. 答案：C
解析：句意：我在等待中变得生气。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left 留下。根据后文"I'd been standing there for at least three minutes!"可知此处指的是在等待 中变得生气。故选C。
48. 答案：B
解析：句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。 trust相信；love爱；patience耐心； confidence自信心。根据前文"If some one is unkind, then kindness is missing."可知unkind 和kindness为对应关系，结合空前"If someone is hateful"与hateful对应的词为 love,故选B。
49. 答案：D
解析：句意：不见的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service 服务。根据空后"Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order."可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
50. 答案：C
解析：句意："我可以帮你吗？"她仍然冷漠地问。 nervously'紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句"She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes."可知此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的"still"，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。
51. 答案：D
解析：句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。 disappoint使失望；hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文"She eyed me for a second before answering."可推知作者的 问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。
52. 答案：A
解析：句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。 nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠 的；fairer更公正的。根据前文"We're all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt."可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。
53. 答案：B
解析：句意："成为缺失的东西。"它奏效了。 said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读； ended结束。根据"The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face."可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。
六、
54. 答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空前的"but"及设空后的"He was afraid of"可推知，汤姆拒绝去看牙医，故所缺的词是refused"拒绝"。Relax"放松，休息"；nod"点头"；joke"开玩笑"。
55. 答案：A
解析：本题考查名词。根据下文中的"if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 "及第二段最后一句中的"he would not feel any pain"可知，汤姆怕疼，pain"疼痛"符合文意。trust"信任"；success"成功"；training"训练"。
56. 答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"if he did not visit the dentist"可知，此处表示"疼痛会加剧"，故所缺的词是worse。
57. 答案：C
解析：本题考查副词。根据设空前的"There were not many people at the dentist's"可知，很快就轮到汤姆了，故所缺的词是Soon"不久，很快"。Sometimes"有时"；recently"最近"；especially"尤其"。
58. 答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空后的"said hello to him with a smile"可推知，牙医看起来很和蔼，故friendly"亲切的，和蔼可亲的"符合文意。Dangerous"危险的"；noisy"吵闹的"；careless"粗心的"。
59. 答案：C
解析：本题考查动词。结合常识可知，看牙医需要张嘴，故open"张开"符合文意。fill"使充满"；shut"合上"；cover"遮盖，遮蔽"。
60. 答案：D
解析：本题考查动词。根据下文中的"Tom really did not feel any pain"可推知，牙医向汤姆保证他不会感到任何疼痛，故所缺的词是promised"许诺，保证"。
61. 答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词。根据上下文可知，牙医教汤姆如何正确刷牙，故right"合适的，恰当的"符合文意。Brave"勇敢的"；weak"虚弱的"；rich"富有的"。
62. 答案：B
解析：本题考查连词。设空前表示"他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食"；设空后表示"他的牙齿会健康"。根据设空前后的内容可知，so that 符合文意。
63. 答案：C
解析：本题考查动词。此处表示"汤姆意识到保护牙齿有多么重要"，故realised"认识到，意识到"符合文意。regret"后悔"；hope"希望"；guess"猜测"。
七、
64.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知, 贝拉路过妈妈的房间时, 她发现妈妈仍躺在床上, 故所缺的词是still"仍然, 依旧"。
65.答案：B
解析：根据设空前的"the cries from her little sister"可推知, 贝拉知道爸爸期望她能照顾妹妹, 故look after"照料, 照顾"符合文意。look for"寻找"; look over"查看, 检查"; look through"快速查看, 浏览"。
66.答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知, 贝拉还不得不像妈妈以前那样为全家准备饭菜, as表示"像......一样; 如同", 符合文意。
67.答案：C
解析：根据设空后的"she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up"可推知, 贝拉感到不公平, 故所缺的词是fair"公正的, 公平的"。
68.答案：D
解析：根据第6空后的"her father"可知, 贝拉看到爸爸坐在餐桌旁, 故所缺的词是dad。
69.答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知, 此处表示"贝拉意识到", 故所缺的词是realized"认识到, 意识到"。explain"解释, 说明"; expect"期待, 盼望, 指望"; promise"许诺, 承诺, 保证"。
70.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"lonely and tired"可推知, 贝拉意识到爸爸肯定很焦虑, 故所缺的词是worried"担忧的, 焦虑的"。moved"感动的"; pleased"快乐的, 高兴的"; surprised"惊奇的, 惊讶的"。
71.答案：C
解析：根据第五段中的"I guess making meals is just what I can do to help"可知, 贝拉的爸爸让她做晚餐, 故所缺的词是dinner"正餐, 主餐"。
72.答案：A
解析：根据设空后的"but she stopped"可推知, 贝拉正想找个借口去见朋友, 故所缺的词是excuse"借口, 理由"。suggestion"建议"; example"例子"; question"问题"。
73.答案：B
解析：根据第一段中的"her mum...seemed to be very weak", 第二段中的"the cries from her little sister", 第三段中的"lonely and tired"及第六段中的"Everything will be all right"可推知, 这段时期对全家人来说都很艰难, 故所缺的词是hard"艰难的, 困苦的"。
74.答案：C
解析：根据语境及备选词可推知, 贝拉安静地走进厨房, 故所缺的词是quietly"悄声地, 静静地"。simply"仅仅, 只是"; bravely"勇敢地"; suddenly"突然, 忽然"。
75.答案：B
解析：根据设空前的"Everything will be all right"及连词"and"可推知, 此处表示"成功应付(难题), (在困境等中)得以对付过去", 故应用manage。decide"决定"; forget"忘记"; understand"理解"。
76.答案：D
解析：上文中提到贝拉放学后还被期望要照顾妹妹和做晚饭, 她为此感到不公平, 再结合设空后的"It was really good"可知, 贝拉感觉不一样了, 故所缺的词是different"不同的"。terrible"令人极不快的"; wrong"有问题的, 情绪不佳的"; lucky"运气好的, 幸运的"。
77.答案：A
解析：贝拉的爸爸在听到她的一番话后露出了微笑, 由此可知, 贝拉很高兴能让爸爸的脸上现出笑意。bring a smile to sb.'s face意为"使某人脸上现出笑意", 符合文意, 故选A。
78.答案：C
解析：根据设空后的"we'll always be all right"可推知, 此处表示"若我们相互支持", 故所缺的词是support"支持, 鼓励"。refuse"拒绝"; control"控制"; introduce"介绍"。
八、
79. 答案：B
解析：句意:为了得到正确的答案,他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。similar相似的;correct正确的;wrong错误的;difficult困难的。根据"he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question."可知,意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。
80. 答案：B
解析：句意:然而,在程的家里,守卫小孩告诉他,程先生正在他的房间里冥想,并请他回去。besides此外;however然而;anyway无论如何;instead代替。根据"the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back."可知,此处表示转折,来到程颐的家,然而他却在家冥想。故选B。
81. 答案：C
解析：句意:杨时拒绝离开,所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。hoped希望;agreed同意;refused拒绝;wanted想要。根据"so the little boy left him alone and went in."以及下文可知,杨时没有离开。故选C。
82. 答案：A
解析：句意:过了一会儿,天开始下起大雪。heavily大量地;early早地;deeply深地;wisely明智地。根据"The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating"可知,雪下大了。snow heavily"下大雪"。故选A。
83. 答案：A
解析：句意:他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。warm(使)温暖;find发现;cool(使)冷却;hide隐藏。根据"He invited Yang to...himself in the house"可知,此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself"取暖"。故选A。
84. 答案：D
解析：句意:但杨时一直站在雪地里,在外面等着,以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。method方法;rule规则;record记录;opinion看法。根据"ask Cheng's...on the question."可知,此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
85. 答案：A
解析：句意:听到这个消息,程颐出来见了杨时。hearing听到;seeing看见;feeling感觉;receiving收到。根据"the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside."可知,此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。
86. 答案：C
解析：句意:当门打开时,所有人都震惊了。excited激动的;relaxed轻松的;shocked震惊的;interested感兴趣的。根据"The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still"可知,雪很深了但是杨时一动不动,这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
87. 答案：D
解析：句意:雪有一英尺多深,但杨时站在那里一动不动,双脚一动也不动。by借助;with和;on在上面;without没有。根据"Yang stood still"可知,杨时不一动不动,所以双脚也没动。故选D。
88. 答案：B
解析：句意:这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。choice选择;difference不同;decision决定;plan计划。根据"Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country."可知,此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference to"对……产生影响"。故选B。
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