考点十五：阅读理解——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含解析）

考点十五：阅读理解——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编
一、
【2024年云南中考真题】
Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices Adults: ?11 Children over 7 and students: ?6.50 Children under 7: free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed.
1. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online
A. On May 1st, 2024. B. On May 12th, 2024.
C. On March 29th, 2024. D. On November 1st, 2024.
2. How many hours are Monet's Gardens open every day
A. 6.5 hours. B.7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D.9.5 hours.
3. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet's Gardens, how much should they pay
A.?11. B.?17.50. C. ?22. D.? 28.50.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. You can take pets into Monet's Gardens.
B. You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens.
C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm.
D. You can't enter Monet's Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days.
5. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet's Gardens.
B. To introduce different activities in Monet's Gardens.
C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet's Gardens.
D. To give some information about visiting Monet's Gardens.
二、
【2024年吉林中考真题】
When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. "If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker." said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn't understand his words at that time.
Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn't care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
6. When did David like to plant trees
A. On weekends. B. On Fridays.
C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days.
7. What does the underlined word "spoil" probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to
8. Why didn't David water his new trees
A. Because he didn't have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees.
C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn't know how to water trees.
9. How are the trees that David planted now
A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak.
10. What does the writer learn from his experience
A. Children should plant trees.
B. Parents should water trees all the time.
C. Children should depend on themselves.
D. Parents should care for their kids too much.
三、
【2024年陕西中考真题】
When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team(专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
11. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her
A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return.
C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team.
12. The underlined word "evoked" means "_____" in Paragraph 2.
A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on
13. What is the man idea of Paragraph 3
A. The long history of paper cutting.
B. The steps of making paper cuttings.
C. The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings.
D. The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
14. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age.
B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
四、
【2023年北京中考真题】
Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion (十亿) tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger, In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem
One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered.
Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce (减少) food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量). Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes.
One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family.
Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for humans to cat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area.
In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out. If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future.
15. According to the passage, what is a possible result of food waste
A. The problem of worldwide hunger. B. A big increase in food production.
C. The speed-up of climate change. D. A sudden drop in population.
16. What can we learn from the passage
A. Food recycling has been hugely successful.
B. Buyers should give up non-top quality food.
C. Stores should train people to make delicious dishes.
D. Meal plans in the family are hand to put into practice.
17. What is the passage mainly about
A. Benefits of reducing food waste.
B. Solutions to the food waste problem.
C. The importance of fighting food waste.
D. The attitude to the food waste problem.
五、
【2023年浙江杭州中考真题】
Cyclo-cross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and run.
To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both feet on the ground and start running!
As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It's important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run. Sometimes you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground.
After you have carried your bike across an obstacle, you will need to remount. As soon as your bike is on the ground, push off with your left leg, swing your right leg over the bike seat, and move into riding position. Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclo-cross. You can learn by watching someone who remounts well.
Cyclo-cross is a great way to stay active and have fun. However, it can be dangerous. Make sure that you are well prepared. Then, you will just need to go!
18. What can we learn about cyclocross from the text
A. It's a no-obstacle bike race. B. It's a cross-city bike race.
C. It's a challenging bike race. D. It's a dangerous running race.
19. What does the underlined word "dismount" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Pick up a bike. B. Get off a bike. C. Get back on a bike. D. Practice riding a bike.
20. Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race
A. To jump over obstacles. B. To take care of the bike.
C. To make room for others. D. To hit the ground harder.
21. What is the text mainly about
A. The skills of cyclocross racing. B. The history of cyclocross racing.
C. The records of cyclocross racing. D. The popularity of cyclocross racing.
六、
【2023年福建中考真题】
Books of the Week
※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world
※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.
22. Which book is about looking for Grandpa
A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds.
C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield.
23. Who can talk to birds
A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella.
24. Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________.
A. meets a stranger B. loses her pet pig C. reads a scary story D. laughs at her friend
25. The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________.
A. Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan
26. What do we know about Ella
A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds' world.
C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip.
七、
【2022年内蒙古包头中考真题】
I looked at my blank page. All I'd written was the title "What I Want to Be When I Grow Up". The rest of the class were all busy writing.
"You have five minutes to finish."Ms Clark announced.
"I want to be a teacher when I grow up because..."I just wrote a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. "You promise not to laugh. I didn't write it on the school paper." I said，"I want to be an actor." He didn't laugh. Instead he asked，"Why？"
"I just do, that's all, more than anything in the world. I'd be really good."
"OK. Angela, I once dreamed to be a reporter. We'd better find out if you've got any talent then, hadn't we？"He looked up a number in his phone."You need drama lessons, and I know just the right person-Jane Rozzi, a friend of mine." Fantastic！I couldn't believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.
"I'd better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they don't mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzi's acting class."
No problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa's car, my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry. He was driving me to my first acting lesson. "She is kind and gentle. Don't be nervous."
He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after day...
"You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it." I always bear Jane's words in my mind. Now I am an actor on the stage.
Wow! How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper！
27.Which of the following is Angela's dream job？
A.Teacher. B.Astronaut. C.Reporter. D.Actor.
28.Why didn't Angela write her real dream at school？
A. Ms Clark didn't like it.
B. Her parents wouldn't support it.
C. She was afraid of being laughed at.
D. She couldn't decide it when she was at school.
29.What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean？
A.Angela felt sad. B.Angela felt nervous.
C.Angela felt proud. D.Angela felt interested.
30.Which of the following could best describe Angela？
A.Skillful and caring. B.Patient and helpful.
C.Talented and hard-working. D.Clever and beautiful.
八、
【2022年湖南长沙中考真题】
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought "differently" when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!" Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
31. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A.Aunt Polly. B.Mark Twain. C.Ben Rogers.
32. According to the writer, what is most people's immediate reaction(即时反应) to a boring task
A. Complaining about it.
B. Accepting it.
C. Refusing it.
33. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text
A.Visit Ben. B.Clean the floor. C.Paint the fence.
34. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben's interest.
C.To show his anger.
35. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.
参考答案
一、
1. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024."可知,网上购票销售从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm."可知,开放时长8.5小时,故选C。
3. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Adults: 11"和"Children under 7: free"可知,成人票 11,7岁以下儿童免费,所以李先生和李先生太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22。故选C
4. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed."可知,禁止野餐、绘画和素描。故选B。
5. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息,故选D。
二、
6. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends."(他喜欢周末在他的大院子里种树。)可知,David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。
7. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文"If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker."(如果你给树浇水,每棵小树都会越来越弱。)所以"spoil"在这里的意思是"对……有害"。故选A。
8. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"He told me that watering these new trees would make roots(树根) shallow(浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees."(他告诉我,给这些新树浇水会使根变浅,但深根对树来说非常重要。)可知,新树浇水会使根变浅,但深根对树来说非常重要,所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。
9. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now."(当我走过David的房子时,我看到了他种的树。他们现在很强壮。)可知,David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"As a father of two children, I shouldn't care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves."(作为两个孩子的父亲,我不应该太关心他们。相反,他们应该依靠自己)可知,作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己,父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。
三、
11. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.(一个来自广东揭阳的小女孩正在练习舞狮,一支专业的舞狮表演队路过。他们一看到女孩在练习,就开始为她敲锣打鼓,很快她就表演了舞狮作为回报。)可知,队伍开始为她敲锣打鼓后,女孩表演了舞狮作为回报。故选B。
12. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.(周围的人都为她欢呼。她对中国古代文化的热爱唤起了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。)和第三段I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.(我想起了在俱乐部和老师、朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。)可知,在第三段中,下划线的"evoked"一词是指"回忆起"。故选A。
13. 答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there.(我想起了在俱乐部和老师、朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。当我十岁的时候,我加入了剪纸俱乐部。)可知,第三段的中心思想是:作者制作剪纸的快乐时光。故选C。
14. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.(新闻里的女孩鼓励我继续剪纸。我想成为中国古代文化的继承者。我和其他传承人一起,希望把我们的优秀文化传承下去。)可知,一下正确的是:作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
四、
15. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate change."可知食物浪费可能造成的一个结果 是气候变化的加速。故选C。
16. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted."可知家庭的膳食计划很难付诸实施。故选D。
17. 答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四种解决食物浪费问题的方法。故选B。
五、
18. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Cyclo-cross is cross-country bicycle racing... Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles（障碍）"可知，自行车越野赛是骑自行车穿越田野的比赛，而且在两公里的赛程中，只有一部分赛道是平坦的，其他赛道有障碍物挑战，即这个比赛是有挑战性的自行车越野赛，故C项正确。
19. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"swing your right leg over the bike seat" "This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot"和"Put both feet on the ground and start running！"可知，此处应该是说下车扛着自行车跑步的时候不减速，这样才能成为顶级赛车手，故B项正确。
20. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中提及的"As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it"和"Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles"可知，有时候你需要扛起或举起自行车是因为需要快跑并跳过一些障碍物，故A项正确。
21. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中的"Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclo-cross"和最后一段中的"Make sure that you are well prepared"可知，本文主要介绍了自行车越野赛的一些技巧，故A项正确。
六、
22. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Laurence in Hopeland 中的"One day when he can't find his grandpa... to find out the truth"可知,Laurence in Hopeland 这本书介绍了一个寻找爷爷的故事，故选A。
23. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Gavin Talks, to Birds 中的"When 10-year-old Gavin...he can talk to birds"可知,Gavin 能够和鸟类交谈，故选B。
24. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Life of Dorothy 中的"After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself... meeting with many strange things, from... accidents to losing her friend's pet pig"可知, A项符合题意。
25. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur"可知，C项符合题意。
26. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 The Last of Drumfield 中的"It's about Ella... they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale(童话的）world"可推知，D项"她经历了一段不同寻常的旅行"符合文意。
七、
27. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"I want to be an actor"可知,安吉拉梦想的职业是演员。故选D。
28. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"You promise not to laugh"可推知,安吉拉没有在学校写下自己真正的梦想是因为她害怕被人嘲笑。故选C。
29. 答案：B
解析：句意猜测题。下文提及爷爷对安吉拉说不要紧张,由此可推知,安吉拉在去上第一节表演课的路上很紧张。故选B。
30. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"I practised day after day"及倒数第二段中的"You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it"可推知,安吉拉非常有天赋也很勤奋。故选C。
八、
31. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain"可知, 应选B。
32. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知, 作者认为在日常生活中, 当别人给我们一些无聊或者累人的工作时, 大部分人都会抱怨, 故选A。
33. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆)"可知, 应选C。
34. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt 'excited' about the task"和第四段中的"Tom's words made Ben interested in the task"可推知, 汤姆这样说是为了引起本的兴趣, 故选B。
35. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless"可知, 答案为A。