考点十一:非谓语动词——三年(2022-2024)中考英语真题分类汇编
1.【2024年江苏扬州中考真题】China has made great efforts ______ other countries build high-speed railways.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
2.【2024年江苏宿迁中考真题】By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
3.【2024年黑龙江中考真题】It makes me ________ to watch National Women's Volleyball Team's matches.
A.feel exciting B.to feel excited C.feel excited
4.【2024年黑龙江中考真题】Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can't afford ________ it.
A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy
5.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.goes
6.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps
7.【2024年四川达州中考真题】Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
8.【2024年四川凉山州中考真题】_____ teenagers' eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting
9.【2024年云南中考真题】Our headmaster will invite a scientist _____ us a speech on space technology.
A.give B.given C.giving D.to give
10.【2023年云南中考真题】Today is Father's Day, and I plan ______ a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare
11.【2023年四川泸州中考真题】—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
12.We hope _____ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life(低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
13.We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand
14.【2023年黑龙江绥化中考真题】Boys and girls, good luck and wish you _______ good grades in a new year.
A.get B.getting C.to get
15.________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.
A.Improving B.To improve C.Improve D.Improved
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:help帮助,是动词原形; to help帮助,是不定式;helping帮助,是动名词;helped帮助,是过去式。根据China has made great efforts...other countries build high-speed railways.(中国已经做出了巨大努力……其他国家建设高速铁路。)可知,此处是说"中国已经做出了巨大努力来帮助其他国家建设高速铁路。"此处是用不定式表目的。故选:B。
2.答案:D
解析:句意:通过阅读公共标志,他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。
3.答案:C
解析:feel exciting感觉令人兴奋的; to feel excited感到兴奋的,动词不定式;feel excited感到兴奋的。make sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形作宾补。B不正确。形容某人感到兴奋用ed形容词excited。A不正确。故选:C。
4.答案:C
解析:句意:两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时,用单数;动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
5.答案:B
解析:句意:我的小弟弟建议去散步。考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词,故选B。
6.答案:B
解析:句意:为了保持健康,我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7.答案:C
解析:句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
8.答案:B
解析:protect保护。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词或现在分词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语,正确答案是B。故选:B。
9.答案:D
解析:give给。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去分词;选项C是动名词或现在分词;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了invite sb to do sth句型,意思是"邀请某人做某事",本题答案是D。故选:D。
10.答案:A
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.意为"打算做某事",为固定用法,故选A。
11.答案:D
解析:考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。句意:—这个暑假你打算做什么 —我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。plan to do sth.意思是“计划做某事”,故选D。
12.答案:C
解析:非谓语动词。句意为:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。固定搭配 hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选C。
13.答案:B
解析:A现在分词,B不定式,C过去式,D原形,固定短语expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。故选:B。
14.答案:C
解析:句意:同学们,祝你们好运,希望你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。wish sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“希望某人做某事”。故选C。
15.答案:B
解析:句意:为了提高体育课的质量, 一些学校使用了智能技术。考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知, 为了提高体育课的质量, 学校使用了智能技术, 动词不定式作目的状语, 故选B。