江苏省扬州市2024-2025九年级上学期期中检测试卷（一）
一、单项选择
1．Speaker louder, please! I can ________ hear you.
A．usually B．almost C．never D．hardly
2．You don’t need to ________ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.
A．correct B．connect C．compare D．communicate
3．—What ________ do you like, Tim —Potatoes.
A．fruit B．weather C．sport D．vegetable
4．I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can fi nish it on time.
A．if; that B．that; whether C．whether; if D．that; that
5．Writing an English article is not a big deal to me now. The ________ is how to improve my handwriting.
A．chance B．courage C．change D．challenge
6．My grandma is a little deaf. I usually speak to her very ___________ so that she can hear me.
A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
7．—________ both Jim and Jane interested in taking photos in High School Affiliated to SWU
一I don’t think so. ________ Jim ________Jane shows any interest in that.
A．Do; Not only, but also B．Are; Not only, but also
C．Do; Neither, nor D．Are; Neither, nor
8．—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room.
—She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________.
A．to dance; watching B．dancing; watching C．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to watch
9．The ______ of the water in this area is tested(检测) every week.
A．price B．purpose C．point D．purity
10．—Ben, can you finish the task on time
—I’m sure I have the ________ to make it, Sir.
A．ability B．choice C．duty D．agreement
11．— Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ________.
A．free B．extra
C．high D．spare
12．You can never know how I felt when I stood at the top of Mount Tai ________ you have the same experience yourself.
A．after B．if C．when D．until
13．Let’s go to the park, Annie. Remember to ________ the lights.
A．put off B．get off C．show off D．turn off
14．—What do you think poor children need most
—I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate.
A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires
15．In order to get a bright future, we should _______ study hard _______ keep in good health.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The spring in 2023 was really special for Hu Yucheng, 14-year-old girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan province. She 16 up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand outside her home to make extra money. The girl took care to make sure that all 17 was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood appreciated (欣赏) the girl’s spirit, but there was only one 18 —she didn’t have a business license.
When the Henan Health Department received a complaint (投诉), instead of shutting down her stand, they did something 19 . They helped the teenager get a business license 20 she could keep her business going.
Lu Hai, director of the department, said they were 21 to help a young girl with such a sense of business. The health supervisor helped to pay for her first license. Then, Lu Hai took another step and helped connect Hu Yucheng 22 the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on 23 small business.
“I was so 24 , ” Hu Yucheng said about all the 25 . “Because usually I would have one person at a time 26 me, but there turned out to be so many kind people at once.”
The food stand now operates with a license and is open five hours daily from 10 am to 3 pm. 27 her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to. Hu Yucheng is also 28 to donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such drive (动力), the girl 29 is going to have a bright future. Sometimes an exception can 30 to a big surprise. Even a little girl can not only get from but also give back to society.
16．A．give B．cheer C．set D．get
17．A．milk B．food C．knowledge D．book
18．A．key B．answer C．pleasure D．problem
19．A．similar B．honest C．silent D．different
20．A．so that B．now that C．so far D．because of
21．A．pleased B．used C．worried D．afraid
22．A．out B．down C．with D．at
23．A．making B．producing C．increasing D．running
24．A．friendly B．grateful C．colourful D．beautiful
25．A．trouble B．secret C．advice D．support
26．A．hitting B．troubling C．helping D．refusing
27．A．Whether B．Although C．However D．Since
28．A．planting B．playing C．finishing D．planning
29．A．surely B．impossibly C．necessarily D．hardly
30．A．move B．lead C．agree D．get
三、阅读理解
A
Volunteers wanted around the world! This is your chance to have a special role in Beijing 2022. The website below can offer more information on the application details. See you in Beijing 2022
A volunteer should satisfy the following requirements:
●Be at least 18 years of age by January 2022.
●Be able to communicate in Chinese or English freely.
●Be able to take part in pre-Games training and offer volunteer services during the Games period.
Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021. Volunteers who are chosen will receive official notice by 30 September 2021.
31．For more information on the application details, you can click on ________.
A． 309 likes B． 152 Opinion C．vol.beijing. D． share
32．People who want to volunteer can send applications in ________.
A．June 2021 B．September 2021 C．December 2022 D．January 2022
33．A volunteer should ________.
A．only come from China B．receive pre-Games training
C．be above 18 by January 2021 D．speak English and Chinese
B
There’s a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a children’s book When I Grow Up-Sports heroes. A British publishing house (出版社) published the book. It’s about how children become sports superstars. Those super stars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women’s Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title (联赛冠军). She is also the captain (队长) of China’s women’s national volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and pike the ball (扣球). Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired (激励) her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldn’t speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
34．Zhu Ting is a ________.
A．movie star B．book seller C．volleyball player
35．When I grow Up-Sports Heroes is a book for ________.
A．children B．players C．superstars
36．_________ is head coach of China’s women’s national volleyball team.
A．Zhu Ting B．Lang Ping C．LeBron James
37．Zhu couldn’t move quickly because she was so ________.
A．brave B．strong C．tall
38．These are reasons for Zhu’s success except ________.
A．good news B．her ability C．hard practice
C
Have you ever noticed that you’re treated differently in stores based on your sex，age，race(种族)and even the way you dress I certainly have，so 1 wanted to see exactly what happens inside these stores that are meant to be run with“customer(顾客)service”．
A young man in ripped jeans and a hoodie went into a car shop and asked for a price on the top of the line vehicle．The salesman looked him up and down and said．“I don’t think you can afford a car like this．Have a look at the inferior cars over here.”
As you can imagine，the young man was angry and left the showroom．Two days later, the
young man walked back in，and he walked up to the salesman who had served him two days before and asked，“Hi，do you remember me You said l should look at the inferior cars the other day．”The salesman nodded and said yes．
The young man then asked him to just quickly come outside and have a look at something．
They walked out and the young man pointed to the brand—new top of the line Ford and said．“I paid with cash(现金)，do you like my new car ”And then the salesman quickly left．
Maybe many businesses don’t understand a fact—if they don’t treat their customers equally,they will lose business．Not every one of the above people will ever go back to those companies and they won’t recommend them to anyone．You will not only lose repeat business but also lose up to 10 customers，for every person you treat badly will not recommend your companies and will tell people not to go to these places．
39．What fact does the writer mainly tell us about treatment in the passage
A．Everyone is treated equally in their life．
B．Many people are treated unequally in their life．
C．People don’t need to be treated equally in their life．
D．People need society to provide an equal environment．
40．What does the underlined word“inferior”mean in Chinese
A．高级的 B．崭新的 C．下等的 D．二手的
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The young man in brand．new jeans and a hoodie entered the showroom．
B．All the people treated badly will go back to complain about the service．
C．The salesman left quickly because he felt very embarrassed(尴尬的)．
D．If customers are treated equally, companies will lose repeat business．
42．Which of the English sayings can we get after reading the passage
A．Love me love my dog．
B．A miss is as good as a mile．
C．A clean hand wants no washing．
D．Never judge from appearance．
D
Lin Guo’er likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts (直播), you might think she is selling beauty products online. But then you see what her hands are busy doing — thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator (柴油发电机) is brought back to life.
Lin is a vlogger. With her “repair shows”, she has gotten millions of fans. Some like to call her “mechanic Mulan”. But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself
Lin grew up in a small village in Yunnan. The village is often hit by power cuts (停电). Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes. They turn to it whenever the power is out. Lin developed a strong interest in this “magical machine” from an early age. It led her to finally study engineering in college.
One day, Lin came across a popular short video about her hometown. The girl decided to make her own videos. Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator. The video was not as popular as Lin had expected, but she didn’t give up. The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers. And she has continued to make videos while fixing them.
Sometimes, she gets stuck and has to ask for help. Over the years, as Lin’s mechanical skills have become better and better, her videos have also got more and more attention. Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become “young” again in Lin’s hands.
Some villagers ask Lin why she didn’t stay in the city and find an office job, just like many other college graduates do. The girl says that she loves her hometown. By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a livelier place, she believes she has found a better way to use her skills.
43．From the passage, we know Lin is famous for _________.
A．selling beauty products online B．offering free diesel generators to villagers
C．repairing different kinds of machines D．showing sweet smiles in her live broadcast
44．The underlined phrase “gets stuck” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________”.
A．gets into trouble B．makes things boring
C．meets power cuts D．fixes bamboo houses
45．Lin will probably _________ in the future.
A．try to find a better way to make money B．continue to help the villagers out
C．move to a big city and get an office job D．return to college to teach skills
46．The best title for the text might be _________.
A．Making the World Closer by Broadcasts B．Sharing Videos to Be More Popular
C．Developing Problem-solving Skills D．Bringing New Life to Old Machines
四、单词拼写
47．My favorite subject in my school is （化学）.
48．Mike’s parents are very (严格的) with him .
49．Life is like a race. You （要么领先）or fall behind.
50．We （发现）this beach while we were sailing around the island.
51．It’s natural for mothers to feel (担心) about their children’s safety when they are away.
五、任务型阅读
Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones (舒适区). It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient (不方便的). Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower (意志力)
Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response (反应) to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say “No”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
52．Which sentence pushes us to do the things we think we can’t
53．How many ways are there for us to use the positive thinking in daily life
54．To be more active, what should we do when we’re going shopping, drive a car or ride a bike
55．If you try something new, can you discover some possible new interests
56．Who should we talk with when we meet some troubles or feel unhappy
57．What will you do to push yourself to success
六、翻译
58．学习什么课程取决于你的选择。
59．为了解决这个问题，他做了大量的研究。
60．在使用这台电脑前你最好阅读一下说明。
61．如果每一个人着手 (为保护环境) 做点事，世界将会更美好。
62．你们知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
七、书面表达
63．自从”双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。针对“你最喜欢的一种课外活动”，你们学校对3000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
Students’ Favourite kinds of After-school activities
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的课外活动，结合自己的经历、谈谈“双减”前后你的生活变化。
要求:
1. 同数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK The “double reduction” policy. used to, too much, colorful, relaxed
My school did a survey among 3000 students about their favorite after-school activities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共9页
试卷第1页，共9页江苏省扬州市2024-2025九年级上学期期中检测试卷（一）
一、单项选择
1．Speaker louder, please! I can ________ hear you.
A．usually B．almost C．never D．hardly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请讲大声点！ 我几乎听不见你说话。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；almost几乎；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Speak louder, please!”可知，因为几乎听不见对方说话，所以让对方说大声点，故选D。
2．You don’t need to ________ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.
A．correct B．connect C．compare D．communicate
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不需要和别人比较。相信你自己。
考查动词辨析。correct纠正；connect联系；compare比较；communicate沟通。根据“You don’t need to…yourself with others. Believe in yourself.”可知，是要相信自己，不用和别人比较，compare…with…“和……比较”。故选C。
3．—What ________ do you like, Tim
—Potatoes.
A．fruit B．weather C．sport D．vegetable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么蔬菜，提姆？——土豆。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；weather天气；sport运动；vegetable蔬菜。根据回答“Potatoes”可知是在询问喜欢什么蔬菜。故选D。
4．I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can fi nish it on time.
A．if; that B．that; whether C．whether; if D．that; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能把工作做好，但我怀疑他是否能按时完成。
考查宾语从句的引导词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether/if引导的宾语从句。第一空所在句为否定句，所以用that；第二空所在句为肯定句，且表示“是否”，所以用whether。故选B。
5．Writing an English article is not a big deal to me now. The ________ is how to improve my handwriting.
A．chance B．courage C．change D．challenge
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在写一篇英语文章对我来说没什么大不了的。挑战是如何提高我的书法。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；courage勇气；change变化；challenge挑战。根据“Writing an English article is not a big deal to me now. The … is how to improve my handwriting”可知，写一篇英语文章是没什么大不了的，如何提高书法对我才是一种挑战，故选D。
6．My grandma is a little deaf. I usually speak to her very ___________ so that she can hear me.
A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我奶奶有点聋。我通常非常大声地对她说话，以便她能听到我说话。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢速地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“My grandma is a little deaf”可知，为了让耳聋的奶奶听到，应该大声地说话，loudly符合语境。故选D。
7．—________ both Jim and Jane interested in taking photos in High School Affiliated to SWU
一I don’t think so. ________ Jim ________Jane shows any interest in that.
A．Do; Not only, but also B．Are; Not only, but also
C．Do; Neither, nor D．Are; Neither, nor
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆和简都对在西南大学附属中学拍照感兴趣吗？——我不这么认为。吉姆和简对那件事都不感兴趣。
考查一般疑问句和连词辨析。Not only, but also不但……而且……；Neither, nor既不……也不……。be interested in“对……有兴趣”，一般疑问句需要提前be动词，故排除AC；根据“I don’t think so.”可知两人都对此不感兴趣。故选D。
8．—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room.
—She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________.
A．to dance; watching B．dancing; watching C．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——坐在你旁边的那个女孩经常被看见在音乐室跳舞。——她下个月将在艺术节上表演。那一定很值得一看。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“The girl sitting next to you is often seen”可知，此处是sb be seen to do sth“某人被看见做某事”，空处用不定式作主语补足语；由“It must be well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
9．The ______ of the water in this area is tested(检测) every week.
A．price B．purpose C．point D．purity
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每周检测这个地区的水纯度。考查词义辨析。A. price价格；B. purpose目的；C. point点;要点;得分；D. purity纯度。结合句意和语境可知选D。
10．—Ben, can you finish the task on time
—I’m sure I have the ________ to make it, Sir.
A．ability B．choice C．duty D．agreement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——本，你能按时完成任务吗？——我相信我有能力做到，先生。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；choice选择；duty责任；agreement同意。根据“Ben, can you finish the task on time ”和“I’m sure”可知确信自己有能力按时完成任务。故选A。
11．— Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ________.
A．free B．extra
C．high D．spare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——先生，恐怕是25美金，饮料是另外计费的。
考查形容词辨析。free 免费的；extra额外的；high高的；spare空闲的。根据“I’m afraid $ 25, sir”可知是比计划的多5美元，应是额外的计费，即饮料是额外的。故选B。
12．You can never know how I felt when I stood at the top of Mount Tai ________ you have the same experience yourself.
A．after B．if C．when D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：只有亲身经历过，你才会知道我站在泰山之巅时的感受。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；if如果；when当……时候；until直到。根据“You can never know how I felt when I stood at the top of Mount Tai...you have the same experience yourself”可知此处是指只有亲身经历过，才会有“我”这样的感受。固定结构not...until“直到……才……”，故选D。
13．Let’s go to the park, Annie. Remember to ________ the lights.
A．put off B．get off C．show off D．turn off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们去公园吧，安妮。记得去关掉灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；show off炫耀；turn off关掉。根据“Let’s go to the park”可知要离开家，故要关灯。故选D。
14．—What do you think poor children need most
—I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate.
A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为穷孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变一个人的命运。
考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；admire钦佩。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate.”可知，这里是指知识改变命运，因此前一句是想说教育最重要。故选C。
15．In order to get a bright future, we should _______ study hard _______ keep in good health.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们不仅应该努力学习，还要保持身体健康。
考查连词。either…or…连词短语，表示“或者……或者”；neither…nor…连词短语，表示“既不……也不……”；not only…but also…连词短语，表示“不仅……而且……”；not…but…连词短语，表示“不是……而是……”。根据本句中提到的努力学习和保持健康，可知应该是两者兼得，not only…but also…符合题意，故选C。
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The spring in 2023 was really special for Hu Yucheng, 14-year-old girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan province. She 16 up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand outside her home to make extra money. The girl took care to make sure that all 17 was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood appreciated (欣赏) the girl’s spirit, but there was only one 18 —she didn’t have a business license.
When the Henan Health Department received a complaint (投诉), instead of shutting down her stand, they did something 19 . They helped the teenager get a business license 20 she could keep her business going.
Lu Hai, director of the department, said they were 21 to help a young girl with such a sense of business. The health supervisor helped to pay for her first license. Then, Lu Hai took another step and helped connect Hu Yucheng 22 the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on 23 small business.
“I was so 24 , ” Hu Yucheng said about all the 25 . “Because usually I would have one person at a time 26 me, but there turned out to be so many kind people at once.”
The food stand now operates with a license and is open five hours daily from 10 am to 3 pm. 27 her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to. Hu Yucheng is also 28 to donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such drive (动力), the girl 29 is going to have a bright future. Sometimes an exception can 30 to a big surprise. Even a little girl can not only get from but also give back to society.
16．A．give B．cheer C．set D．get
17．A．milk B．food C．knowledge D．book
18．A．key B．answer C．pleasure D．problem
19．A．similar B．honest C．silent D．different
20．A．so that B．now that C．so far D．because of
21．A．pleased B．used C．worried D．afraid
22．A．out B．down C．with D．at
23．A．making B．producing C．increasing D．running
24．A．friendly B．grateful C．colourful D．beautiful
25．A．trouble B．secret C．advice D．support
26．A．hitting B．troubling C．helping D．refusing
27．A．Whether B．Although C．However D．Since
28．A．planting B．playing C．finishing D．planning
29．A．surely B．impossibly C．necessarily D．hardly
30．A．move B．lead C．agree D．get
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁女孩在家门口摆摊卖臭豆腐的故事。
16．句意：她在家门口摆了一个臭豆腐摊来赚外快。
give给；cheer欢呼；set设置；get获取。结合选项和“She...up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand”可知，本题考查短语set up“设立，建立”，故选C。
17．句意：女孩仔细确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的。
milk牛奶；food食物；knowledge知识；book书籍。根据上文“stinky toufu (臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一种食物，故选B。
18．句意：附近的人很欣赏这个女孩的精神，但只有一个问题——她没有营业执照。
key钥匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悦；problem问题。根据“she didn’t have a business license”可知，胡玉成没有营业执照，这是一个问题，故选D。
19．句意：当河南省卫生部门接到投诉时，他们没有关闭她的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法。
similar相似的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的；different不同的。结合选项和“instead of shutting down her stand, they did something...”可知，此处表示卫生部门没有关闭女孩的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法，故选D。
20．句意：他们帮助这名少女获得了营业执照，这样她就可以继续经营下去。
so that以便，因此；now that既然；so far到目前为止；because of因为。“she could keep her business going”是“They helped the teenager get a business license”的结果，所以空格处应用so that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
21．句意：该部门主任陆海说，他们很高兴能帮助一个有商业意识的年轻女孩。
pleased愉快；used习惯于；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”可知，卫生部门帮助女孩办理了营业执照，所以此处应表示他们很高兴能帮到这个女孩，be pleased to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，故选A。
22．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
out在外；down向下；with和；at在。结合选项和空前的connect可知，本题考查短语connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，故选C。
23．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
making制作；producing生产；increasing增加；running经营。结合选项和空后的small business可知，空格处应选running，run business意为“经营生意，做生意”，故选D。
24．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
friendly友好的；grateful感激的；colourful五彩缤纷的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门不仅帮胡玉成办理了经营执照，还联系专业人士给予她做生意的建议，所以此处表示胡玉成很感激，故选B。
25．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
trouble麻烦；secret秘密；advice建议；support支持。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门给予了胡玉成很多支持，故选D。
26．句意：因为通常一次只有一个人帮助我，但结果一下子有这么多善良的人。
hitting撞击；troubling麻烦；helping帮助；refusing拒绝。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示每次都会有人帮助胡玉成，故选C。
27．句意：虽然她做生意的时间有限，但她可以比以前赚更多的钱。
Whether是否；Although虽然；However然而；Since自从。根据“...her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to.”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，故选B。
28．句意：胡玉成还计划向那些帮助有需要的青少年的组织捐款。
planting种植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning计划。结合选项和“...to donate money”可知，本题考查短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故选D。
29．句意：有了这样的动力，这个女孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。
surely必定；impossibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly几乎不。根据“donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need”可知，胡玉成有着帮助别人的动力，那么她必定会有一个光明的未来。故选A。
30．句意：有时，一个例外会带来一个巨大的惊喜。
move移动；lead引领；agree同意；get获取。结合选项和“...to a big surprise”可知，本题考查短语lead to“导致，带来”，故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
Volunteers wanted around the world! This is your chance to have a special role in Beijing 2022. The website below can offer more information on the application details. See you in Beijing 2022
A volunteer should satisfy the following requirements:
●Be at least 18 years of age by January 2022.
●Be able to communicate in Chinese or English freely.
●Be able to take part in pre-Games training and offer volunteer services during the Games period.
Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021. Volunteers who are chosen will receive official notice by 30 September 2021.
31．For more information on the application details, you can click on ________.
A． 309 likes B． 152 Opinion C．vol.beijing. D． share
32．People who want to volunteer can send applications in ________.
A．June 2021 B．September 2021 C．December 2022 D．January 2022
33．A volunteer should ________.
A．only come from China B．receive pre-Games training
C．be above 18 by January 2021 D．speak English and Chinese
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B
【分析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。
31．推理判断题。根据“The website below can offer more information on the application details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Applications will be accepted from 5 December 2019 to 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Be able to take part in pre-Games training and offer volunteer services during the Games period.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。
B
There’s a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a children’s book When I Grow Up-Sports heroes. A British publishing house (出版社) published the book. It’s about how children become sports superstars. Those super stars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women’s Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title (联赛冠军). She is also the captain (队长) of China’s women’s national volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and pike the ball (扣球). Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired (激励) her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldn’t speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
34．Zhu Ting is a ________.
A．movie star B．book seller C．volleyball player
35．When I grow Up-Sports Heroes is a book for ________.
A．children B．players C．superstars
36．_________ is head coach of China’s women’s national volleyball team.
A．Zhu Ting B．Lang Ping C．LeBron James
37．Zhu couldn’t move quickly because she was so ________.
A．brave B．strong C．tall
38．These are reasons for Zhu’s success except ________.
A．good news B．her ability C．hard practice
【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文讲述中国女子排球运动员朱婷出现在儿童读物《当我长大了——体育英雄》一书中，讲述朱婷靠着自己的能力、勤奋练习以及拼搏的精神成为一名优秀的排球运动员。
34．细节理解题。根据“There’s a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.”可知，朱婷是中国排球运动员。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, readers can find her story in a children’s book When I Grow Up-Sports heroes.”可知，这本书是写给孩子们的。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“But head coach bang pang trained her to jump high and pike the ball”可知，郎平是中国女排的主教练，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall”可知，这位身高1.98米的女孩发现自己很难快速移动，因为她太高了。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“After hard practice, she became a great spiker.”和“Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.”可知，朱婷的排球能力，努力和永不放弃的精神是她成功的关键。故选A。
C
Have you ever noticed that you’re treated differently in stores based on your sex，age，race(种族)and even the way you dress I certainly have，so 1 wanted to see exactly what happens inside these stores that are meant to be run with“customer(顾客)service”．
A young man in ripped jeans and a hoodie went into a car shop and asked for a price on the top of the line vehicle．The salesman looked him up and down and said．“I don’t think you can afford a car like this．Have a look at the inferior cars over here.”
As you can imagine，the young man was angry and left the showroom．Two days later, the
young man walked back in，and he walked up to the salesman who had served him two days before and asked，“Hi，do you remember me You said l should look at the inferior cars the other day．”The salesman nodded and said yes．
The young man then asked him to just quickly come outside and have a look at something．
They walked out and the young man pointed to the brand—new top of the line Ford and said．“I paid with cash(现金)，do you like my new car ”And then the salesman quickly left．
Maybe many businesses don’t understand a fact—if they don’t treat their customers equally,they will lose business．Not every one of the above people will ever go back to those companies and they won’t recommend them to anyone．You will not only lose repeat business but also lose up to 10 customers，for every person you treat badly will not recommend your companies and will tell people not to go to these places．
39．What fact does the writer mainly tell us about treatment in the passage
A．Everyone is treated equally in their life．
B．Many people are treated unequally in their life．
C．People don’t need to be treated equally in their life．
D．People need society to provide an equal environment．
40．What does the underlined word“inferior”mean in Chinese
A．高级的 B．崭新的 C．下等的 D．二手的
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The young man in brand．new jeans and a hoodie entered the showroom．
B．All the people treated badly will go back to complain about the service．
C．The salesman left quickly because he felt very embarrassed(尴尬的)．
D．If customers are treated equally, companies will lose repeat business．
42．Which of the English sayings can we get after reading the passage
A．Love me love my dog．
B．A miss is as good as a mile．
C．A clean hand wants no washing．
D．Never judge from appearance．
【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在生活中因为种族，性别，年龄，及穿戴方式，有可能受到不同的对待。作者通过一个年轻人的经历告诉人们，以貌取人的对待顾客有肯能会影响他们的生意。
39．细节理解题。根据短文主要意思，可知许多人受到过不公平的待遇，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据短文可知售货员因为年轻人的穿着而看不起他买好车，故推测可知是二手车，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据短文描述可知售货员因为自己以貌取人，所以尴尬离开，故选C。
42．归纳理解题。根据短文大意可知，作者想告诉人们不要以貌取人，故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
D
Lin Guo’er likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts (直播), you might think she is selling beauty products online. But then you see what her hands are busy doing — thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator (柴油发电机) is brought back to life.
Lin is a vlogger. With her “repair shows”, she has gotten millions of fans. Some like to call her “mechanic Mulan”. But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself
Lin grew up in a small village in Yunnan. The village is often hit by power cuts (停电). Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes. They turn to it whenever the power is out. Lin developed a strong interest in this “magical machine” from an early age. It led her to finally study engineering in college.
One day, Lin came across a popular short video about her hometown. The girl decided to make her own videos. Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator. The video was not as popular as Lin had expected, but she didn’t give up. The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers. And she has continued to make videos while fixing them.
Sometimes, she gets stuck and has to ask for help. Over the years, as Lin’s mechanical skills have become better and better, her videos have also got more and more attention. Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become “young” again in Lin’s hands.
Some villagers ask Lin why she didn’t stay in the city and find an office job, just like many other college graduates do. The girl says that she loves her hometown. By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a livelier place, she believes she has found a better way to use her skills.
43．From the passage, we know Lin is famous for _________.
A．selling beauty products online B．offering free diesel generators to villagers
C．repairing different kinds of machines D．showing sweet smiles in her live broadcast
44．The underlined phrase “gets stuck” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________”.
A．gets into trouble B．makes things boring
C．meets power cuts D．fixes bamboo houses
45．Lin will probably _________ in the future.
A．try to find a better way to make money B．continue to help the villagers out
C．move to a big city and get an office job D．return to college to teach skills
46．The best title for the text might be _________.
A．Making the World Closer by Broadcasts B．Sharing Videos to Be More Popular
C．Developing Problem-solving Skills D．Bringing New Life to Old Machines
【答案】43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文介绍了林果儿大学毕业后回到村庄，通过帮助村民修机器并录制相关的视频发到网上，使得她的村庄变得更有活力的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据“But then you see what her hands are busy doing — thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator (柴油发电机) is brought back to life.”以及“Lin is a vlogger. With her ‘repair shows’, she has gotten millions of fans. Some like to call her ‘mechanic Mulan’.”可知，林果儿因为修理不同种类的机器而著名，故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, she gets stuck and has to ask for help.”可知，有时，她陷入困境，不得不寻求帮助，短语“gets stuck”指的是“陷入困境”，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“...The girl says that she loves her hometown. By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a livelier place, she believes she has found a better way to use her skills.”可知，林果儿将来会继续帮助村民，故选B。
46．最佳标题题。根据“thanks to her great skills, a broken diesel generator (柴油发电机) is brought back to life.”以及“Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become ‘young’ again in Lin’s hands.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍大学生林果儿通过帮助村民修理旧机器，努力使她的村庄变得更有活力，故选D。
四、单词拼写
47．My favorite subject in my school is （化学）.
【答案】chemistry
【详解】句意：在我的学校我最喜欢的科目是化学。根据汉语提示可知是chemistry，名词，意为“化学”，在句中作表语。故填chemistry。
48．Mike’s parents are very (严格的) with him .
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：迈克的父母对他很严格。
strict形容词，严格的。短语be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”。故答案为strict。
49．Life is like a race. You （要么领先）or fall behind.
【答案】either take the lead
【详解】句意：人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。either...or“要么……要么……”；take the lead“率先”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填either take the lead。
50．We （发现）this beach while we were sailing around the island.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意：我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。由句意和语境可推测，此处的“发现”表示本来就存在的海滩，所以应该使用discover，又因为“while we were sailing around the island”为过去时态，此处动词用过去式，故填discovered。
51．It’s natural for mothers to feel (担心) about their children’s safety when they are away.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意：母亲在孩子不在时担心他们的安全是很自然的。此处考查短语be/feel worried about“对……感到担心”。故填worried。
五、任务型阅读
Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones (舒适区). It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient (不方便的). Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower (意志力)
Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response (反应) to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say “No”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
52．Which sentence pushes us to do the things we think we can’t
53．How many ways are there for us to use the positive thinking in daily life
54．To be more active, what should we do when we’re going shopping, drive a car or ride a bike
55．If you try something new, can you discover some possible new interests
56．Who should we talk with when we meet some troubles or feel unhappy
57．What will you do to push yourself to success
【答案】52．Because I can. 53．Four/4. 54．We should ride a bike. 55．Yes./Yes, I can. 56．We should talk with our beloved ones, such as our parents and friends./Talking with our beloved ones, such as our parents and friends.
57．I will try something new.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了推动自己走向成功的方法。
52．根据“‘Because I can’ is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones (舒适区). It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t”可知，“因为我可以”促使我们去做我们认为自己做不到的事情，故填Because I can.
53．根据“Be More Active”“Try Something New”“Increase Your Willpower”“Speak Up”可知，一共有四种方法，故填Four/4.
54．根据“Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car.”可知，应该骑自行车，故填We should ride a bike.
55．根据“It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests”可知，可以发现关于自己的一些新的东西和可能的新的兴趣，故填Yes./Yes, I can.
56．根据“Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel”可知，可以和挚爱的人聊一聊，例如朋友和父母，告诉他们自己的感受，故填We should talk with our beloved ones, such as our parents and friends./Talking with our beloved ones, such as our parents and friends.
57．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will try something new.
六、翻译
58．学习什么课程取决于你的选择。(depend on)
【答案】What courses to learn depends on your choice. / What lessons to learn depends on your choice. / What courses you will learn depends on your choice. / What courses you learn depends on your choice.
【详解】学习learn；什么课程what lessons/what courses；取决于depend on；你的选择your choice。分析句子可知，本句话的主语是“学习什么课程”，可以用动词不定式做定语，修饰“课程”，表示将来的动作，所以主语可以是What lessons/courses to learn；同时主语也可以用从句表示，在时态方面既可以指未来要学习的课程，也可以指一般的情况，故从句既可以用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时。从整个句子可以看出，句子表述的是一般情况，所以整个句子要用一般现在时。不管主语是短语还是从句，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。故填What courses to learn depends on your choice. / What lessons to learn depends on your choice. / What courses you will learn depends on your choice. / What courses you learn depends on your choice.
59．为了解决这个问题，他做了大量的研究。（汉译英）
【答案】To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
【详解】开头用动词不定式在句中作目的状语；solve“解决”；problem“问题”； do research“做研究”；a lot of“许多”，修饰不可数名词research。结合句意可知，这句话应用一般过去时态。故填To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
60．在使用这台电脑前你最好阅读一下说明。
【答案】You’d better read the instructions before using this computer./You’d better read the instructions before you use this computer.
【详解】before prep.“在……之前”；use v.“使用”；had better do sth“最好做某事”；read the instructions“读说明书”；this computer “这台电脑”。before后可直接接动名词短语using this computer，也可跟完整的句子you use this computer，故填You’d better read the instructions before using this computer./You’d better read the instructions before you use this computer。
61．如果每一个人着手 (为保护环境) 做点事，世界将会更美好。(save)
【答案】If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。“如果”if；“每一个人”everyone；“着手做点事情”start to do something；“世界”the world；“将会更美好”will be saved。从句中，句子时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，动词使用三单形式；主句中，时态应使用一般将来时，谓语动词save与逻辑主语world之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为will be done。故填If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.
62．你们知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 （one of...）
【答案】Do you know China is one of the oldest countries around the world
【详解】根据句意和标点可知，这是一个一般疑问句。句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，一般疑问句借助于助动词do，know“知道”；此句是省略that的宾语从句；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……之一”，old“古老的”，最高级是oldest；country“国家”，复数形式是countries；around the world“全世界”，故填Do you know China is one of the oldest countries around the world
七、书面表达
63．自从”双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。针对“你最喜欢的一种课外活动”，你们学校对3000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
Students’ Favourite kinds of After-school activities
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的课外活动，结合自己的经历、谈谈“双减”前后你的生活变化。
要求:
1. 同数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK The “double reduction” policy. used to, too much, colorful, relaxed
My school did a survey among 3000 students about their favorite after-school activities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My school did a survey among 3000 students about their favorite after-school activities. Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. 41% of the students participated in the sports club. 28% of students participate in music clubs. 19% of students participate in art clubs. 12% of students participate in writing clubs. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.
However, with the support of the “double reduction” policy, though we go home late, we have more interesting activities we like, such as playing football and other ball games, learning to play the piano and violin, handwriting, drawing and so on. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. And we can get on well with our teachers and classmates.
I believe I can study happily and have fun because of “double reduction” policy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查统计的结果是什么；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的课外活动以及经历等；
第三步，最后介绍双减前后的生活变化。
[亮点词汇]
① for example例如
② with the support of在……的支持下
③ and so on等等
[高分句型]
① we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② We feel very excited when we join in these activities.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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