2023-2024学年河南省中州联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析）
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2023-2024学年河南省中州联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力试题 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best School Camps in Victoria
Burnside Camp
Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to opollution-free peaches, Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.
Mill Valley Ranch
Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities.
Camp Wilkin
Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities.
Halls Gap
Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides.
21. What can students do at Burnside Camp
A. Learn to repair bikes. B. Run their own startups.
C. Attend archery lessons. D. Go on bush night hikes.
22. Which camp can hold the largest number of students
A. Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp. C. Camp Wilkin. D. Mill Valley Ranch.
23. What is special about Halls Gap
A. It is the best camp in Victoria. B. It requires advance booking.
C. It features outdoor activities. D. It centres on character building.
B
A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.
“I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.
Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.
Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun.
24 Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters
A. It was in bad health. B. It was attacked by swimmers.
C. It was busy hunting. D. It was frightened by beachgoers.
25. What does the author think of local swimmers’ action
A. It is interesting. B. It is safe. C. It is meaningful. D. It is risky.
26. How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale
A. Uncaring. B. Concerned. C. Helpless. D. Surprised.
27. What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3
A. They want to build a better home. B. They run into trouble due to humans.
C. Their lives will be put in danger. D. Their bodies can support their weight.
C
A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰尘) into the air.
By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.
The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.”
University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”
Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.
28. Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Keep growing. B. Be destroyed.
C. Get dangerous. D. Become smaller.
29. What did Kermarec want to say
A. He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B. He forgot to share the feeling online.
C. He was worried about the town. D. He wasn’t ready for a new life.
30. What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words
A. It may draw people to the site. B. It will threaten wildlife.
C. It attracts many movie lovers. D. It drives tourists to leave.
31. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. Playing games is an approach to killing time.
B. It will be a long time before the disaster ends.
C. Local residents will return home in one month.
D. Authorities should announce a warning early.
D
Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time.
The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (监视) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic.
“We hope that it will help kids connect the topic,” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said.
The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (电磁辐射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects.
While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids.
The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (观念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said.
32. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy
A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters.
C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival
33. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________.
A. what may catch people’s attention online
B. what inspires scientists to design phones
C. what radiation’s effects mean for children
D. what leads the authors to write the book
34. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do
A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home.
C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World
C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A full holiday schedule of gatherings and celebrations can make staying fit seem much more difficult. ____36____.
Keep moving.
Lance Dalleck a professor of sport science at Western Colorado University, says that small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. ____37____. Dalleck suggests getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activity.
____38____.
“The holidays can affect your exercise and weight-control intentions. Start each day with a game plan, just like a great coach going into a big game,” says Dr. Nicholas DiNubile specializing in sports medicine. He recommends tracking your food intake and activity level. “Doing so makes you aware of the amount of calories (热量) in certain foods,” he says.
Exercise early, sleep well and make lists.
Chris Freytag, a personal trainer, says, “The holiday season is one of my favorite times of the year, but I recognize that it will be hard on my health.” ____39____. That way you don’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, or other events. He also recommends getting plenty of rest and maintaining lists to stay organized and stress-free.
Be creative and free of “all or nothing” mindsets (心态).
The holidays are very busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mindsets when it comes to healthful eating and physical activity. “In fact, there is more than just one way to live healthfully and be active,” says Jessica Matthews, a professor in the College of Health Sciences in San Diego. “____40____.”
A. Be the person with a plan
B. Have a very crowded schedule
C. You’d better find a workout partner
D He recommends working out in the morning
E. Actually, too much sitting is harmful to your health
F. By exploring new activities, you can enjoy your holiday
G. These expert-recommended tips can help you stay on track
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online. Some of the students would join ____41____ in her classroom at Wichita State University. Others were tiny boxes on the ____42____. Middlewood had to make sure all the students were ____43____ during her lecture. They wore both a mask and a microphone as she spoke. It wasn’t ____44____. “I was struggling at that time,” Middlewood remembered.
One Monday, Middlewood was giving a ____45____ when one of her students told her that the virtual attendees couldn’t ____46____ her. It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead. And she had to ____47____ those in the middle of class. When she finished that, she saw a room full of masked faces. It felt hard for her to know if any of them were actually ____48____ what she was saying. But as she continued her lecture, she ____49____ a student nodding his head.
“The only thing I could see was him nodding along and looking _____50_____ at me,” Middlewood said. “It not only _____51_____ that he was paying attention, but also seemed to me that what I was trying to teach was resonating (共鸣) with him.” That _____52_____ totally changed Middlewood’s day for the better.
“I had never been so _____53_____ since online class started,” she said. The moment also gave her an idea about how she could _____54_____ the kindness along. “When I sit in meetings for work, I will _____55_____ to someone presenting material to us,” Middlewood said.
41. A. in person B. in doubt C. in question D. in silence
42. A. wall B. floor C. paper D. computer
43. A. creative B. relaxed C. present D. healthy
44. A. hard B. easy C. real D. honest
45. A. pencil B. gift C. lecture D. party
46. A. hear B. aid C. cheat D. see
47. A. sell B. change C. pack D. clean
48. A. asking about B. referring to C. dreaming about D. listening to
49. A. prevented B. minded C. noticed D. disliked
50. A. directly B. unwillingly C. sadly D. fearfully
51. A. guessed B. decided C. agreed D. showed
52. A. saying B. movement C. custom D. achievement
53. A. excited B. upset C. puzzled D. curious
54. A. record B. beg C. pass D. miss
55. A. belong B. write C. shout D. nod
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival has been ____56____ (official) listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.
The UN General Assembly in a resolution (决议) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival ____57____ is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid ____58____ (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this ____59____ (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草拟) future calendars of conferences and meetings.
Dai Bing China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a ____60____ (tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also ____61____ (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, ____62____ sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added.
Many ____63____ (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves ____64____ a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims ____65____ (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校即将举办校园音乐节，请你代表学生会在校英文网站上写一则通知。内容包括：
1.简要介绍音乐节；
2.鼓励大家积极参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always think of my mother as a superhero, because she never runs out of room in her heart for anyone or anything.
I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on one project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She saves money, and she puts it in a little jar (罐子) that we refer to as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something—an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys something for an organization that needs it.
If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. If you ask anyone else who knows her, however, they will tell you that she has a huge heart. She manages to get our whole family involved (参与) in this movement every year. Last year, she helped an organization where I volunteered—Ruth’s Place—a homeless women’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
I had been helping a professor run a writing workshop in the shelter when I noticed the wish list on the wall: warm clothes, a coffee maker and supplies. I told my mom, and within a day, she had already asked if our family wanted to help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the coffee maker and supplies would be the best things for our family to work on together.
A few days later, Mom found a coffee maker online, and showed it to us. With a few clicks, it was on its way. She also baked(烘焙) fresh chocolate cupcakes for the women in the shelter. We gathered the rest of the supplies and called the shelter to find a day when we could deliver them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That day I drove my mom to the shelter very slowly. _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. _____________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年河南省中州联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
答案版
第一部分 听力试题 略
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. B 32 B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. G 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
56. officially 57. which##that 58. holding
59. arrangement 60. traditional 61. carries 62. and 63. countries 64. as 65. to improve
【21题 】
细节理解题。根据Burnside Camp标题下的“These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.(其中包括骑自行车、划独木舟和令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步旅行)”可知，学生们可以在Burnside Camp参加令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步之旅。故选D。
【22题 】
细节理解题。根据Camp Wilkin标题下的“It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students.(它为大型团体提供了维多利亚州最好的学校营地住宿，最多可容纳163名学生)”可知，Camp Wilkin能够容纳163名学生，和其他三个相比，它的可接待量最大。故选C。
【23题 】
细节理解题。根据Halls Gap标题下的“One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. (它是维多利亚州最好的自然观光学校营地之一，以需预定的短途旅行的形式体验维多利亚州一些最大的瀑布为特色)”可知，Halls Gap的独特之处在于需要提前预定。故选B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。
【24题 】
细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health.(上周末，一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。)”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。故选A。
【25题 】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.(虽然当地的游泳者很高兴看到鲸鱼，但他们冒着自己的安全风险，游得如此之近，可能会让鲸鱼感到不安和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。故选D。
【26题 】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.(研究鲸鱼的马克·库格利(Mark Cugley)说:“我认为它是在保护自己不受任何猎人的伤害，以一种我们可能会想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身体不好、需要休息的动物身上。”“它搁浅在浅沙洲上，然后又会游开。然后它会再次进行。因此，我们需要全面评估它的健康状况。”库格利说，专家对这头鲸鱼进行了检查，它似乎身体不适。)”可推断，Mark Cugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。故选B。
【27题 】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.(但是，如果没有深水来支撑它们的体重，鲸鱼体内可能会受到严重伤害，如果人类试图通过将它们移回更深的水域来拯救它们，它们可能会死在海里。)”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。故选C。
【28题 】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后“The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.(高达30米的熔岩流也在下降，是喷发时的四分之一)”可知，此处在讲述火山爆发的程度在减弱，所以推知diminish是“减弱”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【29题 】
细节理解题。根据第三段“More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist.(在撤离一个多月后，许多人仍然住在临时住所，并期望永远无法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃尔·克马雷克(Ael Kermarec)说：“小镇可能会被熔岩淹没。”)”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。故选C项。
【30题 】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”(“居民们应该严格遵守旅行建议，因为新的火山喷发会很快把人们置于危险之中。这种喷发方式是我见过的最令人印象深刻的，对游客和当地人来说将是一个强大的吸引力，”沃森说。“这只是电影里的情节。”)”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。故选A项。
【31题 】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.(一个多月前，居民被疏散，冰岛宣布进入紧急状态。然而，令人不安的等待游戏仍在继续)”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。故选B项。
【32题 】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. ‘Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,’ Zofrea said.(她说，这提醒了她，她的母亲警告她不要在万圣节吃太多糖果。她没有听从建议，狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的糖果，后来感到恶心。‘就像对待糖果一样，我们可以制定规则并对孩子们进行说教。如果他们开始注意到自己的感受，效果会更好。’Zofrea说).”可推断，Zofrea提到万圣节糖果是为了解释意识的重要性。故选B项。
【33题 】
主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects.(他们在那里的工作激发了这本书的灵感，尽管他们知道这可能是一个热门话题，因为关于辐射效应科学的争论。)”可知，本段主要介绍是什么促使作者写这本书。故选D项。
【34题 】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say(我一直说，孩子们从我们的所作所为中学习，而不是从我们的言论中学习)”可知，Patranella可能会建议家长们以身作则、率先示范。故选C项。
【35题 】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time.(两位作者Kylen Ribeiro和Michelle Zofrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》，探讨父母为什么希望孩子限制屏幕时间。)”可知，本文主要探讨孩子们看视频的时长这一核心议题。故选A项。
【36题 】
空格前的句子“A full holiday schedule of gatherings and celebrations can make staying fit seem much more difficult.(一个满是聚会和庆祝活动的假期安排会让保持健康看起来更加困难。)”是说假期里保持健康更加困难，而下文介绍的是假期保持健康的建议，所以空格处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，所以G项“These expert-recommended tips can help you stay on track(这些专家推荐的建议可以帮助你保持在正轨上)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。
【37题 】
空格后的句子“Dalleck suggests getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activity.(达勒克建议每隔30到60分钟站起来5分钟，做一些轻微的活动。)”是建议每隔30到60分钟站起来5分钟，做一些轻微的活动，为什么建议这么做呢？空格处的句子应该给出答案，空格处的句子应该是说久坐的危害，所以，E项“Actually, too much sitting is harmful to your health(事实上，久坐对你的健康有害)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。
【38题 】
空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的内容““The holidays can affect your exercise and weight-control intentions. Start each day with a game plan, just like a great coach going into a big game,” says Dr. Nicholas DiNubile specializing in sports medicine.(“假期会影响你锻炼和控制体重的意图。每天从一个比赛计划开始，就像一个伟大的教练进入一场重要的比赛，”运动医学专业的尼古拉斯·迪努比博士说。)”可知，此处是建议制定计划，所以A项“Be the person with a plan(做一个有计划的人)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。
39题 】
根据小标题“Exercise early, sleep well and make lists.(早点锻炼，睡个好觉，列个清单)”和空格后句子“That way you don’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, or other events. He also recommends getting plenty of rest and maintaining lists to stay organized and stress-free.(这样你就不会在一天的晚些时候被聚会或其他事件分散注意力。他还建议多休息，并保持清单，以保持有序和无压力)”讲了多休息并保持清单可知，空格处的做法应该是不影响一天中晚些时候的锻炼活动，所以D项“He recommends working out in the morning(他建议早上锻炼)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题 】
根据空格前的句子““In fact, there is more than just one way to live healthfully and be active,” says Jessica Matthews, a professor in the College of Health Sciences in San Diego.(圣地亚哥健康科学学院教授杰西卡·马修斯说：“事实上，健康生活和活跃的方式不止一种。”)”可知，空格处的句子应该是建议去探索新的活动，所以F项“By exploring new activities, you can enjoy your holiday(通过探索新的活动，你可以享受你的假期)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
【41题 】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：她的部分学生将亲自来到位于威奇托州立大学的教室上课。A. in person亲自；B. in doubt怀疑；C. in question有问题；D. in silence寂静地。根据上文“Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online.”可知，Middlewood需要进行网上教学；再根据下文“Others were tiny boxes on the ____2____ .”可知，有些人在线上上课。由此可推测，有些学生是亲自到教室上课，有些是线上上课。故选A。
【42题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而其他学生则只能以电脑屏幕上的小方框形式出现。A. wall墙；B. floor地板；C. paper纸张；D. computer电脑。根据上文“Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online.”可知，有些学生是线上上课，由此可知，空处指的是电脑。故选D。
【43题 】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Middlewood必须确保所有学生在她授课时都在场。A. creative有创造力的；B. relaxed放松的；C. present出席的、在场的；D. healthy健康的。根据常识可知，老师需要确保自己的学生在自己授课的时候在场。故选C。
【44题 】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. easy轻松的、容易的；C. real真实的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文““I was struggling at that time,” Middlewood remembered.”可知，对于Middlewood来说，这并不容易。故选B。
【45题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一，Middlewood正在授课，这时她的一个学生告诉她，那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。A. pencil铅笔；B. gift礼物；C. lecture讲座；D. party聚会。根据下文“when one of her students told her that the virtual attendees couldn’t ____6____ her.”可知，当时Middlewood正在授课，这时有学生提醒她那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。故选C。
【46题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一，Middlewood正在授课，这时她的一个学生告诉她，那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。A. hear听见；B. aid帮助；C. cheat欺骗；D. see看到。根据下文“It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead.”可知，麦克风的电池没电了，由此可知，那些学生听不到她的声音。故选A。
【47题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不在上课中途更换电池。A. sell卖；B. change更换；C. pack打包；D. clean清理、打扫。根据上文“It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead.”可知，麦克风的电池没电了。而她需要授课，就必须更换电池。故选B。
【48题 】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她很难判断他们中是否有人在真正听她讲话。A. asking about询问；B. referring to提及、参考、指的是；C. dreaming about梦想；D. listening to听。根据上文“When she finished that, she saw a room full of masked faces.”可推测，这些学生都戴着口罩。由此可推测，她很难判断学生是否在听她讲课。故选D。
【49题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着她继续授课，她注意到一个学生在点头。A. prevented阻止；B. minded介意；C. noticed注意；D. disliked不喜欢。根据空后“a student nodding his head”可知，她注意到有个学生点头了。故选C。
【50题 】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一边点头一边直视着我，” Middlewood说，“这不仅表明他在专心听讲，而且在我看来，我试图教授的内容似乎与他产生了共鸣。”A. directly直接地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. fearfully害怕地。根据下文“It not only ____11____ that he was paying attention, but also seemed to me that what I was trying to teach was resonating (共鸣) with him.”可知，这个学生一边直视着老师，一边点头。想和老师产生共鸣。故选A。
【51题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一边点头一边直视着我，” Middlewood说，“这不仅表明他在专心听讲，而且在我看来，我试图教授的内容似乎与他产生了共鸣。”A. guessed猜测；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. showed表明。根据上文“The only thing I could see was him nodding along and looking ____10____ at me”可知，这个学生的表现表明了他在专心听讲。故选D。
【52题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个动作彻底改变了Middlewood的一天，让她的心情变得更好。A. saying说话、格言；B. movement运动、动作；C. custom习俗；D. achievement成就。根据句意可知，空处指的是这个学生“点头”这个动作改变了Middlewood的一天。故选B。
【53题 】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自从网课开始以来，我从未如此兴奋过，”她说。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“That ____12____ totally changed Middlewood’s day for the better.”可知，这个学生的动作让老师的心情变得更好。由此可知，自从网课以来，老师从未如此兴奋过。故选A。
【54题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻也让她萌生了一个如何传递善意的想法。A. record记录；B. beg乞求；C. pass通过、传递；D. miss错过。根据下文““When I sit in meetings for work, I will ____15____ to someone presenting material to us,” Middlewood said.”可知，Middlewood教授从此后也开始向别人点头。由此可知，她想要传递善意的想法。故选C。
【55题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我参加工作会议时，我会对向我们介绍材料的人点头，” Middlewood说。A. belong属于；B. write写；C. shout大喊；D. nod点头。根据上文“But as she continued her lecture, she ____9____ a student nodding his head.”可知，Middlewood教授向学生学习，也对着别人点头，想让别人觉得有人在关注自己。故选D。
【56题 】
考查副词。句意：从2024年起，春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日。此处修饰动词应用副词officially表示“正式地”作状语。故填officially。
【57题 】
考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。设空处在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Spring Festival，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【58题 】
考查动名词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，动词hold意为“举行”，在及物动词avoid后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填holding。
【59题 】
考查名词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。此处在动词encourages后作宾语，用名词arrangement表示“安排”，前有this，空处用单数形式。故填arrangement。
【60题 】
考查形容词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。此处修饰名词应用形容词traditional表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
【61题 】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。设空处作谓语 ，根据“not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony”可知，此处描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时。主语the Spring Festival为第三人称单数。动词carry意为“承载”。故填carries。
【62题 】
考查连词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。“harmonious family”和“sound relationship between man and nature”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【63题 】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：许多国家把春节列为国定假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝这个节日。动词country意为“国家”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填countries。
【64题 】
考查介词。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。serve as意为“充当，担任”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
【65题 】
考查动词不定式。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。动词improve意为“改善”。故填to improve。
小作文答案
Notice
In order to enrich our school life, we’ll hold our school music festival on the school sports field next Friday.
Our program includes singing, dancing, playing musical instruments and singing together as a group. Some of the programs are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students, especially international students, can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. After the performance, the judges will select the best three programs and award prizes.
Hope you to participate in the wonderful festival, as l believe your talent will be greatly appreciated. Please join us and share your musical passion!
The Student Union
读后续写答案
That day I drove my mom to the shelter very slowly. The anticipation of the women’s reactions to our gifts filled the car with a sense of warmth and purpose. As we arrived at the shelter, we were greeted by the grateful faces of the women. My mom, with her usual grace and humility, began to distribute the supplies we had brought. The coffee maker was received with cheers of joy, and the sight of fresh, homemade cupcakes brought smiles to their faces.
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. The women at the shelter expressed their gratitude with warm hugs and words of appreciation. Their smiles were the best reward we could have asked for. As we drove away, my mom looked at me with a satisfied smile on her face. That day, I learned more than ever about the power of kindness and the difference one person can make. I realized that my mom, with her Charity Jar, was not just a superhero to me, but to everyone she touched with her acts of kindness.
第一部分 听力试题 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best School Camps in Victoria
Burnside Camp
Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to opollution-free peaches, Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.
Mill Valley Ranch
Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities.
Camp Wilkin
Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities.
Halls Gap
Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides.
21. What can students do at Burnside Camp
A. Learn to repair bikes. B. Run their own startups.
C. Attend archery lessons. D. Go on bush night hikes.
22. Which camp can hold the largest number of students
A. Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp. C. Camp Wilkin. D. Mill Valley Ranch.
23. What is special about Halls Gap
A. It is the best camp in Victoria. B. It requires advance booking.
C. It features outdoor activities. D. It centres on character building.
B
A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.
“I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.
Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.
Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun.
24 Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters
A. It was in bad health. B. It was attacked by swimmers.
C. It was busy hunting. D. It was frightened by beachgoers.
25. What does the author think of local swimmers’ action
A. It is interesting. B. It is safe. C. It is meaningful. D. It is risky.
26. How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale
A. Uncaring. B. Concerned. C. Helpless. D. Surprised.
27. What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3
A. They want to build a better home. B. They run into trouble due to humans.
C. Their lives will be put in danger. D. Their bodies can support their weight.
C
A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰尘) into the air.
By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.
The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.”
University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”
Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.
28. Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Keep growing. B. Be destroyed.
C. Get dangerous. D. Become smaller.
29. What did Kermarec want to say
A. He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B. He forgot to share the feeling online.
C. He was worried about the town. D. He wasn’t ready for a new life.
30. What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words
A. It may draw people to the site. B. It will threaten wildlife.
C. It attracts many movie lovers. D. It drives tourists to leave.
31. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. Playing games is an approach to killing time.
B. It will be a long time before the disaster ends.
C. Local residents will return home in one month.
D. Authorities should announce a warning early.
D
Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time.
The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (监视) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic.
“We hope that it will help kids connect the topic,” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said.
The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (电磁辐射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects.
While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids.
The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (观念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said.
32. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy
A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters.
C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival
33. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________.
A. what may catch people’s attention online
B. what inspires scientists to design phones
C. what radiation’s effects mean for children
D. what leads the authors to write the book
34. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do
A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home.
C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World
C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A full holiday schedule of gatherings and celebrations can make staying fit seem much more difficult. ____36____.
Keep moving.
Lance Dalleck a professor of sport science at Western Colorado University, says that small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. ____37____. Dalleck suggests getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activity.
____38____.
“The holidays can affect your exercise and weight-control intentions. Start each day with a game plan, just like a great coach going into a big game,” says Dr. Nicholas DiNubile specializing in sports medicine. He recommends tracking your food intake and activity level. “Doing so makes you aware of the amount of calories (热量) in certain foods,” he says.
Exercise early, sleep well and make lists.
Chris Freytag, a personal trainer, says, “The holiday season is one of my favorite times of the year, but I recognize that it will be hard on my health.” ____39____. That way you don’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, or other events. He also recommends getting plenty of rest and maintaining lists to stay organized and stress-free.
Be creative and free of “all or nothing” mindsets (心态).
The holidays are very busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mindsets when it comes to healthful eating and physical activity. “In fact, there is more than just one way to live healthfully and be active,” says Jessica Matthews, a professor in the College of Health Sciences in San Diego. “____40____.”
A. Be the person with a plan
B. Have a very crowded schedule
C. You’d better find a workout partner
D He recommends working out in the morning
E. Actually, too much sitting is harmful to your health
F. By exploring new activities, you can enjoy your holiday
G. These expert-recommended tips can help you stay on track
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online. Some of the students would join ____41____ in her classroom at Wichita State University. Others were tiny boxes on the ____42____. Middlewood had to make sure all the students were ____43____ during her lecture. They wore both a mask and a microphone as she spoke. It wasn’t ____44____. “I was struggling at that time,” Middlewood remembered.
One Monday, Middlewood was giving a ____45____ when one of her students told her that the virtual attendees couldn’t ____46____ her. It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead. And she had to ____47____ those in the middle of class. When she finished that, she saw a room full of masked faces. It felt hard for her to know if any of them were actually ____48____ what she was saying. But as she continued her lecture, she ____49____ a student nodding his head.
“The only thing I could see was him nodding along and looking _____50_____ at me,” Middlewood said. “It not only _____51_____ that he was paying attention, but also seemed to me that what I was trying to teach was resonating (共鸣) with him.” That _____52_____ totally changed Middlewood’s day for the better.
“I had never been so _____53_____ since online class started,” she said. The moment also gave her an idea about how she could _____54_____ the kindness along. “When I sit in meetings for work, I will _____55_____ to someone presenting material to us,” Middlewood said.
41. A. in person B. in doubt C. in question D. in silence
42. A. wall B. floor C. paper D. computer
43. A. creative B. relaxed C. present D. healthy
44. A. hard B. easy C. real D. honest
45. A. pencil B. gift C. lecture D. party
46. A. hear B. aid C. cheat D. see
47. A. sell B. change C. pack D. clean
48. A. asking about B. referring to C. dreaming about D. listening to
49. A. prevented B. minded C. noticed D. disliked
50. A. directly B. unwillingly C. sadly D. fearfully
51. A. guessed B. decided C. agreed D. showed
52. A. saying B. movement C. custom D. achievement
53. A. excited B. upset C. puzzled D. curious
54. A. record B. beg C. pass D. miss
55. A. belong B. write C. shout D. nod
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival has been ____56____ (official) listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.
The UN General Assembly in a resolution (决议) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival ____57____ is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid ____58____ (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this ____59____ (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草拟) future calendars of conferences and meetings.
Dai Bing China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a ____60____ (tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also ____61____ (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, ____62____ sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added.
Many ____63____ (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves ____64____ a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims ____65____ (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校即将举办校园音乐节，请你代表学生会在校英文网站上写一则通知。内容包括：
1.简要介绍音乐节；
2.鼓励大家积极参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always think of my mother as a superhero, because she never runs out of room in her heart for anyone or anything.
I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on one project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She saves money, and she puts it in a little jar (罐子) that we refer to as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something—an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys something for an organization that needs it.
If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. If you ask anyone else who knows her, however, they will tell you that she has a huge heart. She manages to get our whole family involved (参与) in this movement every year. Last year, she helped an organization where I volunteered—Ruth’s Place—a homeless women’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
I had been helping a professor run a writing workshop in the shelter when I noticed the wish list on the wall: warm clothes, a coffee maker and supplies. I told my mom, and within a day, she had already asked if our family wanted to help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the coffee maker and supplies would be the best things for our family to work on together.
A few days later, Mom found a coffee maker online, and showed it to us. With a few clicks, it was on its way. She also baked(烘焙) fresh chocolate cupcakes for the women in the shelter. We gathered the rest of the supplies and called the shelter to find a day when we could deliver them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That day I drove my mom to the shelter very slowly. _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. _____________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年河南省中州联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
答案版
第一部分 听力试题 略
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. B 32 B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. G 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
56. officially 57. which##that 58. holding
59. arrangement 60. traditional 61. carries 62. and 63. countries 64. as 65. to improve
【21题 】
细节理解题。根据Burnside Camp标题下的“These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.(其中包括骑自行车、划独木舟和令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步旅行)”可知，学生们可以在Burnside Camp参加令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步之旅。故选D。
【22题 】
细节理解题。根据Camp Wilkin标题下的“It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students.(它为大型团体提供了维多利亚州最好的学校营地住宿，最多可容纳163名学生)”可知，Camp Wilkin能够容纳163名学生，和其他三个相比，它的可接待量最大。故选C。
【23题 】
细节理解题。根据Halls Gap标题下的“One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. (它是维多利亚州最好的自然观光学校营地之一，以需预定的短途旅行的形式体验维多利亚州一些最大的瀑布为特色)”可知，Halls Gap的独特之处在于需要提前预定。故选B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。
【24题 】
细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health.(上周末，一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。)”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。故选A。
【25题 】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.(虽然当地的游泳者很高兴看到鲸鱼，但他们冒着自己的安全风险，游得如此之近，可能会让鲸鱼感到不安和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。故选D。
【26题 】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.(研究鲸鱼的马克·库格利(Mark Cugley)说:“我认为它是在保护自己不受任何猎人的伤害，以一种我们可能会想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身体不好、需要休息的动物身上。”“它搁浅在浅沙洲上，然后又会游开。然后它会再次进行。因此，我们需要全面评估它的健康状况。”库格利说，专家对这头鲸鱼进行了检查，它似乎身体不适。)”可推断，Mark Cugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。故选B。
【27题 】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.(但是，如果没有深水来支撑它们的体重，鲸鱼体内可能会受到严重伤害，如果人类试图通过将它们移回更深的水域来拯救它们，它们可能会死在海里。)”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。故选C。
【28题 】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后“The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.(高达30米的熔岩流也在下降，是喷发时的四分之一)”可知，此处在讲述火山爆发的程度在减弱，所以推知diminish是“减弱”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【29题 】
细节理解题。根据第三段“More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist.(在撤离一个多月后，许多人仍然住在临时住所，并期望永远无法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃尔·克马雷克(Ael Kermarec)说：“小镇可能会被熔岩淹没。”)”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。故选C项。
【30题 】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”(“居民们应该严格遵守旅行建议，因为新的火山喷发会很快把人们置于危险之中。这种喷发方式是我见过的最令人印象深刻的，对游客和当地人来说将是一个强大的吸引力，”沃森说。“这只是电影里的情节。”)”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。故选A项。
【31题 】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.(一个多月前，居民被疏散，冰岛宣布进入紧急状态。然而，令人不安的等待游戏仍在继续)”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。故选B项。
【32题 】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. ‘Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,’ Zofrea said.(她说，这提醒了她，她的母亲警告她不要在万圣节吃太多糖果。她没有听从建议，狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的糖果，后来感到恶心。‘就像对待糖果一样，我们可以制定规则并对孩子们进行说教。如果他们开始注意到自己的感受，效果会更好。’Zofrea说).”可推断，Zofrea提到万圣节糖果是为了解释意识的重要性。故选B项。
【33题 】
主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects.(他们在那里的工作激发了这本书的灵感，尽管他们知道这可能是一个热门话题，因为关于辐射效应科学的争论。)”可知，本段主要介绍是什么促使作者写这本书。故选D项。
【34题 】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say(我一直说，孩子们从我们的所作所为中学习，而不是从我们的言论中学习)”可知，Patranella可能会建议家长们以身作则、率先示范。故选C项。
【35题 】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time.(两位作者Kylen Ribeiro和Michelle Zofrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》，探讨父母为什么希望孩子限制屏幕时间。)”可知，本文主要探讨孩子们看视频的时长这一核心议题。故选A项。
【36题 】
空格前的句子“A full holiday schedule of gatherings and celebrations can make staying fit seem much more difficult.(一个满是聚会和庆祝活动的假期安排会让保持健康看起来更加困难。)”是说假期里保持健康更加困难，而下文介绍的是假期保持健康的建议，所以空格处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，所以G项“These expert-recommended tips can help you stay on track(这些专家推荐的建议可以帮助你保持在正轨上)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。
【37题 】
空格后的句子“Dalleck suggests getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activity.(达勒克建议每隔30到60分钟站起来5分钟，做一些轻微的活动。)”是建议每隔30到60分钟站起来5分钟，做一些轻微的活动，为什么建议这么做呢？空格处的句子应该给出答案，空格处的句子应该是说久坐的危害，所以，E项“Actually, too much sitting is harmful to your health(事实上，久坐对你的健康有害)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。
【38题 】
空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的内容““The holidays can affect your exercise and weight-control intentions. Start each day with a game plan, just like a great coach going into a big game,” says Dr. Nicholas DiNubile specializing in sports medicine.(“假期会影响你锻炼和控制体重的意图。每天从一个比赛计划开始，就像一个伟大的教练进入一场重要的比赛，”运动医学专业的尼古拉斯·迪努比博士说。)”可知，此处是建议制定计划，所以A项“Be the person with a plan(做一个有计划的人)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。
39题 】
根据小标题“Exercise early, sleep well and make lists.(早点锻炼，睡个好觉，列个清单)”和空格后句子“That way you don’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, or other events. He also recommends getting plenty of rest and maintaining lists to stay organized and stress-free.(这样你就不会在一天的晚些时候被聚会或其他事件分散注意力。他还建议多休息，并保持清单，以保持有序和无压力)”讲了多休息并保持清单可知，空格处的做法应该是不影响一天中晚些时候的锻炼活动，所以D项“He recommends working out in the morning(他建议早上锻炼)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题 】
根据空格前的句子““In fact, there is more than just one way to live healthfully and be active,” says Jessica Matthews, a professor in the College of Health Sciences in San Diego.(圣地亚哥健康科学学院教授杰西卡·马修斯说：“事实上，健康生活和活跃的方式不止一种。”)”可知，空格处的句子应该是建议去探索新的活动，所以F项“By exploring new activities, you can enjoy your holiday(通过探索新的活动，你可以享受你的假期)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
【41题 】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：她的部分学生将亲自来到位于威奇托州立大学的教室上课。A. in person亲自；B. in doubt怀疑；C. in question有问题；D. in silence寂静地。根据上文“Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online.”可知，Middlewood需要进行网上教学；再根据下文“Others were tiny boxes on the ____2____ .”可知，有些人在线上上课。由此可推测，有些学生是亲自到教室上课，有些是线上上课。故选A。
【42题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而其他学生则只能以电脑屏幕上的小方框形式出现。A. wall墙；B. floor地板；C. paper纸张；D. computer电脑。根据上文“Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online.”可知，有些学生是线上上课，由此可知，空处指的是电脑。故选D。
【43题 】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Middlewood必须确保所有学生在她授课时都在场。A. creative有创造力的；B. relaxed放松的；C. present出席的、在场的；D. healthy健康的。根据常识可知，老师需要确保自己的学生在自己授课的时候在场。故选C。
【44题 】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. easy轻松的、容易的；C. real真实的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文““I was struggling at that time,” Middlewood remembered.”可知，对于Middlewood来说，这并不容易。故选B。
【45题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一，Middlewood正在授课，这时她的一个学生告诉她，那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。A. pencil铅笔；B. gift礼物；C. lecture讲座；D. party聚会。根据下文“when one of her students told her that the virtual attendees couldn’t ____6____ her.”可知，当时Middlewood正在授课，这时有学生提醒她那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。故选C。
【46题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一，Middlewood正在授课，这时她的一个学生告诉她，那些虚拟课堂参与者听不到她的声音。A. hear听见；B. aid帮助；C. cheat欺骗；D. see看到。根据下文“It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead.”可知，麦克风的电池没电了，由此可知，那些学生听不到她的声音。故选A。
【47题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不在上课中途更换电池。A. sell卖；B. change更换；C. pack打包；D. clean清理、打扫。根据上文“It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead.”可知，麦克风的电池没电了。而她需要授课，就必须更换电池。故选B。
【48题 】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她很难判断他们中是否有人在真正听她讲话。A. asking about询问；B. referring to提及、参考、指的是；C. dreaming about梦想；D. listening to听。根据上文“When she finished that, she saw a room full of masked faces.”可推测，这些学生都戴着口罩。由此可推测，她很难判断学生是否在听她讲课。故选D。
【49题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着她继续授课，她注意到一个学生在点头。A. prevented阻止；B. minded介意；C. noticed注意；D. disliked不喜欢。根据空后“a student nodding his head”可知，她注意到有个学生点头了。故选C。
【50题 】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一边点头一边直视着我，” Middlewood说，“这不仅表明他在专心听讲，而且在我看来，我试图教授的内容似乎与他产生了共鸣。”A. directly直接地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. fearfully害怕地。根据下文“It not only ____11____ that he was paying attention, but also seemed to me that what I was trying to teach was resonating (共鸣) with him.”可知，这个学生一边直视着老师，一边点头。想和老师产生共鸣。故选A。
【51题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到的只有他一边点头一边直视着我，” Middlewood说，“这不仅表明他在专心听讲，而且在我看来，我试图教授的内容似乎与他产生了共鸣。”A. guessed猜测；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. showed表明。根据上文“The only thing I could see was him nodding along and looking ____10____ at me”可知，这个学生的表现表明了他在专心听讲。故选D。
【52题 】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个动作彻底改变了Middlewood的一天，让她的心情变得更好。A. saying说话、格言；B. movement运动、动作；C. custom习俗；D. achievement成就。根据句意可知，空处指的是这个学生“点头”这个动作改变了Middlewood的一天。故选B。
【53题 】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自从网课开始以来，我从未如此兴奋过，”她说。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“That ____12____ totally changed Middlewood’s day for the better.”可知，这个学生的动作让老师的心情变得更好。由此可知，自从网课以来，老师从未如此兴奋过。故选A。
【54题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻也让她萌生了一个如何传递善意的想法。A. record记录；B. beg乞求；C. pass通过、传递；D. miss错过。根据下文““When I sit in meetings for work, I will ____15____ to someone presenting material to us,” Middlewood said.”可知，Middlewood教授从此后也开始向别人点头。由此可知，她想要传递善意的想法。故选C。
【55题 】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我参加工作会议时，我会对向我们介绍材料的人点头，” Middlewood说。A. belong属于；B. write写；C. shout大喊；D. nod点头。根据上文“But as she continued her lecture, she ____9____ a student nodding his head.”可知，Middlewood教授向学生学习，也对着别人点头，想让别人觉得有人在关注自己。故选D。
【56题 】
考查副词。句意：从2024年起，春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日。此处修饰动词应用副词officially表示“正式地”作状语。故填officially。
【57题 】
考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。设空处在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Spring Festival，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【58题 】
考查动名词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都会庆祝，并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，动词hold意为“举行”，在及物动词avoid后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填holding。
【59题 】
考查名词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。此处在动词encourages后作宾语，用名词arrangement表示“安排”，前有this，空处用单数形式。故填arrangement。
【60题 】
考查形容词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。此处修饰名词应用形容词traditional表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
【61题 】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。设空处作谓语 ，根据“not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony”可知，此处描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时。主语the Spring Festival为第三人称单数。动词carry意为“承载”。故填carries。
【62题 】
考查连词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，还承载了人类的共同价值观，如和谐的家庭，人与自然的良好关系。“harmonious family”和“sound relationship between man and nature”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【63题 】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：许多国家把春节列为国定假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝这个节日。动词country意为“国家”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填countries。
【64题 】
考查介词。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。serve as意为“充当，担任”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
【65题 】
考查动词不定式。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。动词improve意为“改善”。故填to improve。
小作文答案
Notice
In order to enrich our school life, we’ll hold our school music festival on the school sports field next Friday.
Our program includes singing, dancing, playing musical instruments and singing together as a group. Some of the programs are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students, especially international students, can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. After the performance, the judges will select the best three programs and award prizes.
Hope you to participate in the wonderful festival, as l believe your talent will be greatly appreciated. Please join us and share your musical passion!
The Student Union
读后续写答案
That day I drove my mom to the shelter very slowly. The anticipation of the women’s reactions to our gifts filled the car with a sense of warmth and purpose. As we arrived at the shelter, we were greeted by the grateful faces of the women. My mom, with her usual grace and humility, began to distribute the supplies we had brought. The coffee maker was received with cheers of joy, and the sight of fresh, homemade cupcakes brought smiles to their faces.
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. The women at the shelter expressed their gratitude with warm hugs and words of appreciation. Their smiles were the best reward we could have asked for. As we drove away, my mom looked at me with a satisfied smile on her face. That day, I learned more than ever about the power of kindness and the difference one person can make. I realized that my mom, with her Charity Jar, was not just a superhero to me, but to everyone she touched with her acts of kindness.
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