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一、用括号内的单词的正确形式填空
1．It was about seven o’clock, and I (help) my mother with the housework at home.
2．They (go) to the station at 8 pm yesterday.
3．He (not do) his homework. Instead, he was playing football.
4．A cat was (sit) in a tree and he was (smile) at everyone.
5．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday
—Sorry, I (type) a letter.
6．—Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why
—Sorry, sir. Ms Wang (explain) a maths problem to me.
7．I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. What you (do) at this time yesterday
8．What a strong wind it was (blow)!
9．Eddie (have) supper at seven yesterday.
10．What your sister (do) at this time last Sunday
二、单项选择
11．—Why didn’t Jim see me when I came in
—Oh, he ________ a book at that moment.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading
12．—Could you tell me ________ a moment ago
—The surprise party next week.
A．what were they talking about B．what are they talking about
C．what they were talking about D．what they talking about
13．— Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night
—I ________. I think we should study hard instead of playing games every day.
A．studied B．study C．was studying
14．—I called you just now, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I _______ a meeting in the meeting room.
A．had B．am having C．was having
15．—Jim, could you please answer the question
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again
A．don’t listen B．wasn’t listening C．am not listening D．won’t listen
16．—We saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A．will read B．have read C．was reading D．am reading
17．—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm
—Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t with him at that time.
A．what your brother is doing B．what was your brother doing
C．What did your brother do D．what your brother was doing
18．—I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week.
—Pardon I ________ about something else just now. ________ will she come back
A．was thinking; How long B．thought; How often
C．was thinking; How soon D．thought; When
19．—What do you think of the colour of my new dress
—Sorry, but what did you say I ________ something else.
A．think of B．thought C．am thinking with D．was thinking about
20．—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
—Yes. I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．have a picnic B．am having a picnic
C．was having a picnic D．will have a picnic
21．—I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer.
— Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home then.
A．have B．had C．am having D．was having
22．All the students ________ in the classroom then. They really had a good time together.
A．are singing B．were singing C．sing D．sang
23．My best friend and I ________ a dance lesson at this time yesterday.
A．had B．are having C．were having D．have
24．—I saw Bob and his brother in the English Club just now.
—It couldn’t be Bob. He ________ basketball with his classmates.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
25．Tom said he ________ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A．plays B．was playing
C．is playing D．will play
三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
26．昨天这个时候，Jane正在洗澡吗？
Jane at this time yesterday
27．昨晚这个时候我在看电视。
I was at this time last night.
28．昨天下午5点你在做什么？
What you at five yesterday afternoon
29．我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。
They the newspaper when I the room.
30．昨天十点他们一直在植树吗
at 10 o’clock yesterday
31．昨天晚上8点我正在看电视。
I at 8:00 yesterday evening.
32． from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m yesterday No, .
你昨天4点到6点是在练习英语吗？不是。
33．今天早上六点你在做什么？
you at 6:00 this morning
34．He was doing some washing at that time. （改为同义句）
=He at that time.
35．昨晚10点，我正在浏览桌上的报纸。
Last night at 10 o’clock, I was the newspapers on the table.
四、按要求改写句子
36．My mother was doing the dishes at that time. (同义句转换)
My mother was the at that time.
37．I was walking home at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
walking home at that time
38．She is talking to the teacher now. (用at this time yesterday替换now改写句子)
She the teacher at this time yesterday.
39．He reads a book in the park. (用 at this time yesterday改写句子)
He a book in the park at this time yesterday.
40．I was doing my homework at seven last night. (改为否定句)
I my homework at seven last night.
41．The wind was blowing strongly outside at that time.（改为一般疑问句）
the wind strongly outside at that time
42．She watered flowers last night. (改为过去进行时)
She flowers at eight o’clock last night.
43．我正在和朋友们谈论这次学校旅行。
I was the school trip my friends.
44．Were the girls singing at this time yesterday (作否定回答)
45．Daming was playing basketball at this time last Saturday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
Daming at this time last Saturday afternoon
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参考答案：
1．was helping
【详解】句意：大约七点钟，我正在家帮妈妈做家务。表示过去某个时刻做某事，用过去进行时态，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing，主语是第一人称，be动词用was。故填was helping。
2．were going
【详解】句意：昨晚8点他们正在去车站的路上。根据时间状语“at 8 pm yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/were + doing”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用were。故填were going。
3．wasn’t doing
【详解】句意：他没有做家庭作业。相反，他在踢足球。do homework“做作业”，根据“Instead, he was playing football.”可知是没有在做作业，设空处应该填过去进行时be not doing，主语是He，be动词用was。故填wasn’t doing。
4． sitting smiling
【详解】句意：一只猫坐在树上，他对着每个人微笑。分析题干可知，cat和动词sit“坐”之间以及he和动词smile“微笑”之间是主动关系，且两个空格前都有be动词was，所以此句应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以第一空应填sit的现在分词sitting，第二空应填smile的现在分词smiling。故填sitting；smiling。
5．was typing
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我在打一封信。根据“yesterday”可知，这里表示我昨天那时候正在打一封信，因此用过去进行时态，主语是“I”，因此be动词为was，type现在分词为typing。故填was typing。
6．was explaining
【详解】句意：——我们班每个学生都参加了会议，除了你。为什么？——对不起，老师。王老师当时正在给我讲一道数学题。根据语境，事情发生在过去，学生给老师解释自己没有参加会议的原因是因为在开会的时候，王老师正在给他讲数学题。因此用过去进行时。故填was explaining。
7． were doing
【详解】句意：我昨天给你打电话，但没有人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是you，be动词用were，故填were；doing。
8．blowing
【详解】句意：这风刮得多猛啊！根据“was”可知，时态是过去进行时态，空处应填现在分词。故填blowing。
9．was having
【详解】句意：昨天七点Eddie正在吃晚饭。根据“at seven yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某时正在做某事，用过去进行时，主语Eddie是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was having。
10． was doing
【详解】句意：上周日的这个时候你的姐姐在做什么？根据句意和句中的时间状语at this time last Sunday可知，这里表示“过去某个时候正在发生的动作”，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；主语your sister是单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was；doing。
11．D
【详解】句意：——为什么我进来的时候吉姆没看见我？——哦，那时他正在看书。
考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知那个时候正在看书，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才他们在说什么吗？——下周的惊喜派对。
考查宾语从句及时态。根据“could you please tell me”可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而AB选项是疑问句语序，排除AB选项；根据“a moment ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用过去时态，C为过去进行时。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不和我们一起玩手机游戏？——我正在学习。我认为我们应该努力学习而不是每天玩游戏。
考查过去进行时。studied学习，一般过去时；study学习，一般现在时；was studying正在学习，过去进行时。结合“Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night”可知，我昨晚没一起玩手机游戏，是因为我正在学习，所以这里要用“一般过去时”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接。——哦，我正在会议室开会。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you just now, but nobody answered.”和“I ... a meeting in the meeting room.”可知，你打电话给我的时候，我正在开会，故用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？ ——对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？
考查时态。根据“Sorry”和“Could you say it again”可知刚才说话的时候Jim没有在听，描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半，我们看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本令人激动的书。我沉浸在故事中。
考查时态。根据“at 11:30 last night”可知，此处指昨晚11:30正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在暴风雨时在做什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。那时我不在他身边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…at the time of the rainstorm ”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，排除B和C选项；根据“at the time of the rainstorm”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去进行时，排除A。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：——我非常想念我的姐姐。她已经出国三年了，但她将在一周后回来。——再说一遍？我刚才正在想其他事情。她多久后回来？
考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“Pardon I...about something else just now.”可知，此处表示刚刚正在想其他事情，描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时(was/were doing)，可排除BD选项；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；When什么时候。根据“will she come back ”可知，此处是指多久后回来。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得我新连衣裙的颜色怎么样？——对不起，你刚才说什么？我在想别的事。
考查动词时态以及动词短语。think of想起；think about考虑；think认为，思考。根据“Sorry, but what did you say I … something else”可知，询问对方刚刚在说什么，在对方说话的时候在想别的事情，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你听说了吗，中国滑雪运动员顾爱玲得了第一名？——是的。那时我正在和朋友们野餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize ”与“at that time”可知，问句是一般过去时，答语也要用对应的表示过去的时态，have a picnic这个动作是发生在过去且听到消息时正在进行，应使用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing，主语为I，因此用was。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚9点给你打电话，但没有人接。——抱歉，那时我在朋友家吃晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday”和“I … dinner at my friend’s home then”可知，此处指昨晚9点那一刻“正在”朋友家吃晚饭，应用过去进行时was/were doing；主语是“I”，be动词用was。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：当时所有的学生都在教室里唱歌。他们在一起真的很开心。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“then”以及“had”可知，此处应用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing，主语All the students为人称复数，因此用were。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我和我最好的朋友正在上舞蹈课。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing，主语My best friend and I为人称复数，因此用were。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——我刚才看见鲍勃和他哥哥在英语俱乐部读书。——不可能是鲍勃。他和他的同学正在打篮球。
考查动词时态。plays一般现在时；played一般过去时；is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时。根据“It couldn’t be Bob.”及语境可知，空处是陈述不可能是他的原因，所以应是那个时候鲍勃正和同学们打篮球，因此用过去进行时。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为 was/were + 动词的现在分词。故选B。
26． Was taking a bath
【详解】take a bath“洗澡”，根据句意可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是Jane，be动词用was。故填Was；taking；a；bath。
27． watching
TV
【详解】watch TV“看电视”，动词短语；根据“at this time last night”可知句子应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填watching；TV。
28． were doing
【详解】do“做”，动词；根据“at five yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为“you”，应用were；do的现在分词为doing。故填were；doing。
29． were reading went into
【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子，且叙述过去的事情，when引导的时间状语从句动作发生时，用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时；从句谓语“走进”go into应用一般过去时went into，主句谓语“看报纸”read the newspaper应用过去进行时was/were reading，又因主句主语为they，be动词应用过去式复数were。故填were reading；went into。
30． Were they planting trees
【详解】plant trees“植树”，根据“at 10 o’clock yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语they是复数形式，助动词用were，疑问句将助动词were放在句首，首字母要大写，故填Were；they；planting；trees。
31． was watching TV
【详解】watch TV“看电视”，根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was；watching；TV。
32． Were you practicing English/Were you practising English I wasn’t
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是过去进行时，结构是“was/were doing”，且第一句是疑问句。you“你”是第二人称，对应的be动词是were；practice/practise“练习”，此处动词用现在分词形式；English“英语”。疑问句要把be动词提在主语前，并大写首字母，因此第一空是Were you practicing/practising English。第二空是否定回答，应该说“不，我没有”，主语是I，对应的be动词是was，否定是wasn’t，因此第二空是I wasn’t。故填Were you practicing/practising English；I wasn’t。
33． What were doing
【详解】what“什么”，be doing“正在做”，根据“at 6:00 this morning”可知，是过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填What；were；doing。
34． was washing clothes
【详解】句意：那时他正在洗衣服。观察句子，可知同义部分为：洗衣服，可知wash clothes=do some washing都表示洗衣服，这里时态为过去进行时，故填was washing clothes。
35．looking through
【详解】look through“浏览”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填looking through。
36． washing dishes
【详解】句意：那时我妈妈正在洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，同义词组是wash the dishes，且是过去进行时，was后加doing，故填washing；dishes。
37． Were you
【详解】句意：那时我正在回家的路上。原句为过去进行时，谓语部分是“be+doing”结构，改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词提到句首并大写首字母，主语I变为you，此时be动词用were。故填Were；you。
38． was talking to
【详解】句意：她现在正在跟老师讲话。根据“at this time yesterday”可知用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是“She”，be动词用was。故填was；talking；to。
39．was reading
【详解】句意：他在公园里看书。时间状语为at this time yesterday时，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“He”，所以应填was reading。故填was reading。
40．wasn’t doing
【详解】句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。分析句子，该句是过去进行时，变否定句直接在be动词后+not，原句be动词是was。故填wasn’t doing。
41． Was blowing
【详解】句意：当时外面的风很大。变为疑问句时把be动词was放主语之前，其他不变。故填Was；blowing。
42． was watering
【详解】句意：她昨晚浇花了。题干时态是一般过去时，改为过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语是第三人称单数，应用was，watered的动词原形是water，现在分词形式是watering。故填was；watering。
43． talking about with
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，“谈论”可表达为“talk about”，“和某人谈论某事”用“talk about sth. with sb.”。“was”表明句子是过去进行时，“talk”要用现在分词形式“talking”。故填talking；about；with。
44．No, they weren’t.
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候女孩们在唱歌吗？一般疑问句的否定回答为No，主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，原句用了be动词were，否定回答时把were改为weren’t。用代词they指代“the girls”。故填No, they weren’t.
45． What was doing
【详解】句意：上星期六下午的这个时候大明正在打篮球。划线部分是“was playing basketball”且该句是过去进行时，用what提问，接was引导的一般疑问句，doing“做”。故填What was；doing。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、用括号内的单词的正确形式填空
1．It was about seven o’clock, and I (help) my mother with the housework at home.
2．They (go) to the station at 8 pm yesterday.
3．He (not do) his homework. Instead, he was playing football.
4．A cat was (sit) in a tree and he was (smile) at everyone.
5．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday
—Sorry, I (type) a letter.
6．—Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why
—Sorry, sir. Ms Wang (explain) a maths problem to me.
7．I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. What you (do) at this time yesterday
8．What a strong wind it was (blow)!
9．Eddie (have) supper at seven yesterday.
10．What your sister (do) at this time last Sunday
二、单项选择
11．—Why didn’t Jim see me when I came in
—Oh, he ________ a book at that moment.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading
12．—Could you tell me ________ a moment ago
—The surprise party next week.
A．what were they talking about B．what are they talking about
C．what they were talking about D．what they talking about
13．— Why didn’t you play the phone game with us last night
—I ________. I think we should study hard instead of playing games every day.
A．studied B．study C．was studying
14．—I called you just now, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I _______ a meeting in the meeting room.
A．had B．am having C．was having
15．—Jim, could you please answer the question
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again
A．don’t listen B．wasn’t listening C．am not listening D．won’t listen
16．—We saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A．will read B．have read C．was reading D．am reading
17．—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm
—Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t with him at that time.
A．what your brother is doing B．what was your brother doing
C．What did your brother do D．what your brother was doing
18．—I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week.
—Pardon I ________ about something else just now. ________ will she come back
A．was thinking; How long B．thought; How often
C．was thinking; How soon D．thought; When
19．—What do you think of the colour of my new dress
—Sorry, but what did you say I ________ something else.
A．think of B．thought C．am thinking with D．was thinking about
20．—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
—Yes. I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．have a picnic B．am having a picnic
C．was having a picnic D．will have a picnic
21．—I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer.
— Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home then.
A．have B．had C．am having D．was having
22．All the students ________ in the classroom then. They really had a good time together.
A．are singing B．were singing C．sing D．sang
23．My best friend and I ________ a dance lesson at this time yesterday.
A．had B．are having C．were having D．have
24．—I saw Bob and his brother in the English Club just now.
—It couldn’t be Bob. He ________ basketball with his classmates.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
25．Tom said he ________ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A．plays B．was playing
C．is playing D．will play
三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
26．昨天这个时候，Jane正在洗澡吗？
Jane at this time yesterday
27．昨晚这个时候我在看电视。
I was at this time last night.
28．昨天下午5点你在做什么？
What you at five yesterday afternoon
29．我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。
They the newspaper when I the room.
30．昨天十点他们一直在植树吗
at 10 o’clock yesterday
31．昨天晚上8点我正在看电视。
I at 8:00 yesterday evening.
32． from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m yesterday No, .
你昨天4点到6点是在练习英语吗？不是。
33．今天早上六点你在做什么？
you at 6:00 this morning
34．He was doing some washing at that time. （改为同义句）
=He at that time.
35．昨晚10点，我正在浏览桌上的报纸。
Last night at 10 o’clock, I was the newspapers on the table.
四、按要求改写句子
36．My mother was doing the dishes at that time. (同义句转换)
My mother was the at that time.
37．I was walking home at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
walking home at that time
38．She is talking to the teacher now. (用at this time yesterday替换now改写句子)
She the teacher at this time yesterday.
39．He reads a book in the park. (用 at this time yesterday改写句子)
He a book in the park at this time yesterday.
40．I was doing my homework at seven last night. (改为否定句)
I my homework at seven last night.
41．The wind was blowing strongly outside at that time.（改为一般疑问句）
the wind strongly outside at that time
42．She watered flowers last night. (改为过去进行时)
She flowers at eight o’clock last night.
43．我正在和朋友们谈论这次学校旅行。
I was the school trip my friends.
44．Were the girls singing at this time yesterday (作否定回答)
45．Daming was playing basketball at this time last Saturday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
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Daming at this time last Saturday afternoon 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
