初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories单元练习
1．—_____ do you watch internet course on English Grammar, Linda
—Twice every week.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
2．—_____
—Nice to meet you, too.
A．How are you B．Nice to meet you, Bob.
C．Is she your friend D．What's this
3．—Is Green your last name
—_____. My last name is Smith.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．No, it isn't D．No, he isn't
4．—What's your phone number
—_____ 470-0987.
A．He's B．That C．It's D．It
5．My phone number is 859-2621. It reads (读作) _____.
A．eight five nine six two one two B．eight five nine two six two one
C．eight five nine two six two five D．eight nine five two six two one
6．We all know that more than _____ students want to be volunteers of this project.
A．hundreds B．two hundreds C．two hundred D．two hundred of
7．Some of my friends like music because it's _____.
A．boring B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy
8．—Mom, can I have _____ milk
—Sorry. There isn't _____ in the bridge
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some
9．We'll do what we can _____ the sick man.
A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped
10．（2020·郴州）—Don't play games any more. There's ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful
11．—Are _____ Jack and Tony
—Yes. And this is _____ friend, Linda.
A．they; they B．their; their C．their; they D．they; their
12．John likes football and he thinks it's _____ of all sports.
A． interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
13．Where is Tom Look! He _____ football on the playground.
A．play B．to play C．is playing D．played
14．—Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. _____ you work, _____ grades you will get.
A． The harder; the best B．The hard; the better
C．Harder; better D．The harder; the better
15．She likes science _____ she thinks it's fun.
A．or B．but C．so D．because
完形填空
What do you do in your free
time Surf the Internet Watch TV For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is
not 16． at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her
mother can't 17． and has to stay in bed all day, and her father
can't see. So the family roles are 18． . Instead of parents 19． their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her
parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan 20． to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade 21． in a school. The school is
far from her home, 22． she has to live at school. At school she
studies very hard and every 23． she comes back home and helps her parents. Being
a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the 24． laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of 25． work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables… She 26． has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard
life, she never feels 27． . As for the future, Wang Yan 28． to go to college and then
become a(n) 29． . "If I can go to college, I will
take my parents with me," she said. "And I want to be a doctor one
day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my 30． . "
16．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．difficult
17．A．walk B．run C．jump D．climb
18．A．lost B．continued C．kept D．changed
19．A．taking care of B．finding out C．looking for D．calling up
20．A．forgot B．began C．stopped D．refused
21．A．worker B．officer C．student D．teacher
22．A．for B．but C．or D．so
23．A．day B．night C．weekend D．weekday
24．A．well B．also C．too D．only
25．A．farm B．factory C．school D．office
26．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
27．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．easy
28．A．gets B．cheers C．hopes D．hates
29．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．actress
30．A．parents B．sisters C．classmates D．friends
阅读理解
Look at the boy. His English
name is Mike Smith. His Chinese name is Li Hai. He is from England. He is
twelve years old. My name is Hao Gang. Jack is my English name. I'm from
Shanghai. I'm thirteen. Mike and I are good friends. We are in Grade 7. I am in
Class 3 and he is in Class 5.
These are our schoolbags. You
can see two pencils, an eraser, a ruler and four books in Mike's schoolbag. In
my bag, there are three pens, two erasers, a ruler and five books.
31．How old is Li Hai
A．He is ten. B．He is eleven.
C．He is twelve. D．He is thirteen.
32．What class is Li Hai in
A．Class 2. B．Class 3. C．Class 4. D．Class 5.
33．Where is Hao Gang from
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Tianjin. D．Shanghai.
阅读理解
School Activity Notice
Board
Please sign up (报名) for next week's
afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don't do this, we will
choose activities for you.
34．—Look at the text in the notice. What does it say
—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _____.
A．will have to work at lunchtime next Friday
B．will have to work in the afternoon next week
C．won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday
D．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week
35．The Chinese think the number _____ is lucky.
A．3 B．6 C．2
36．If we were in the fire, we should _____.
a. keep down
b. call 119
c. jump from the window
d. stand up and run out
e. be calm down
A．abc B．abe C．bde
37．Lily runs every day. She runs 35,000 meters a week. From the table below, we know that she runs _____ meters a day.
Day A day A week
Meter 35,000
A．6,500 B．7,000(4)A
阅读理解
The best kind of friend is
the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk
away, feeling like it is the best conversation you've ever had.
It's true that we don't know
what we've got until we lose it, so we should be thankful for everything we
have got now.
Don't go for money; it will fade away. Go
for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark
day seem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile.
Always put yourself in
others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts (伤害) you, it hurts others, too.
A happy person doesn't need to have the best
of everything; he just makes everything come along their way.
Try to forget unhappy things
in the past. You can't get on well in life until you let failures go.
38．How should we feel for everything we have got now
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Thankful. D．Worried.
39．What does the underlined phrase "fade away" mean in Chinese
A．慢慢出现 B．逐渐消失 C．凋零 D．枯萎
40．How can you get on well in life
A．Let failures go.
B．Make a good friend.
C．Find someone who can make you smile.
D．Put yourself in others' shoes.
阅读回答问题
Cathy went camping last weekend.
On Saturday morning, Cathy and her parents got up early and arrived at the foot
of a mountain by bus. On the mountain, there were many flowers and trees. The
trees were green and tall. The flowers in different colors looked very
beautiful. At noon, they climbed to the top (顶端) of the mountain. They were tired so
they put up the tents to have a rest (休息). After an
hour, they made a fire and cook some food to eat. The food didn't taste great,
but it was special for them to eat there. At night, they sat under the moon and
talked a lot happily. The night was so quiet and the air was really clean.
The next morning, they
wished to find a lake to fish. Luckily, there was a big lake not far from their
tents. The water there was clean. Cathy caught (抓住) some fish. She wanted to keep them as
pets at home.
Cathy enjoyed the
interesting camping and had a wonderful weekend.
41．Who did Cathy go camping with
42．How did she get there
43．Was the food delicious
44．When did she go fishing
45．What did Cathy think of her camping
46．We hope the problems of traffic jams will in the near future. (appear)
47．Although we have discussed it for many times, the final is up to you. (decide)
48．If you want to something, you can use the link method. (memory)
选词填空
cover… with, fill… with,
cut… into, give thanks for, at a very high temperature
49．After we returned to our primary school,
we our teacher's help.
50．At this time every year, we cook meat
for a long time at home.
51．When I went there, they the box
a newspaper.
52．The boy the watermelon six
pieces and gave them to his friends.
53．My mother often her wallet her pictures.
54．My sister likes music, she doesn't like art. (because/ so/ but / and)
55．I don't like history, it's boring. (because/ so/ but / and)
56．Music is relaxing, we all like it. (because/ so/ but / and)
57．My sister likes art I like it, too. (because/ so/ but / and)
58．Math is difficult, she likes it very much. (because/ so/ but / and)
选词填空
news, in class,
educational, find out, discussion, happen, soap opera
59．A funny thing in the office
yesterday.
60．All of us like this book because it's very
.
61．Jim, you should listen to your teacher
carefully .
62．Kate doesn't like . She thinks
they're boring.
63．I like watching the . I can learn a
lot about the world from it.
64．After having a(n) , we decided to go
to Dalian on vacation.
65．Can you help me where Ms. Hand comes from
66．I have too many rules at my home. (改为同义句)
too many rules at my home.
67．We have to clean the room. (对划线部分提问)
do you have to
68．（2020·绥化）
China is the greatest country in the world.（改为同义句）
China
is greater than country in the world.
69．His grandfather died one year ago. (同义句转换)
His grandfather for one year.
70．I left my hometown last month.
I from my hometown for a month. (同义句转换)
71．Today is (not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important) for me because I was born on this day 14 years ago.
72．As he is not here, I (think or believe something is possible) he has gone home.
73． 请根据下面表格中的要点提示，以"A theft"为题写一篇 90 词左右的短文。
案件 贵重物品被盗 时间 5 月 2 日晚上 地点 布朗先生的商店
目击者描述 在商店附近看到两名陌生男子，一个高大强壮，另一个中等个子；每个人背着一个沉重的包，气喘吁吁
警方 正在现场查找指纹和其他线索，会尽快破案
A theft
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你多久看一次英语语法网络课程？——每周两次。A.多久，提问in+时间段；B.多长时间，提问for+时间段；C.多久一次，提问频率；D.多远，提问距离。根据答语Twice every week.每周两次，可知问的是频率，所以用how often提问，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定Twice every week.。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——见到你很高兴，Bob。——见到你我也很高兴。A.你好吗；B.见到你很高兴；C.她是你的朋友吗；D.这个是什么。根据答语Nice to meet you, too.可知问句是见到你很高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林是你的姓吗？——不，它不是。我的姓是史密斯。根据Is Green your last name 可知Green指的是物，所以用it代指，排除B、D。根据My last name is Smith.我的姓是史密斯，可知是否定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意根据关键词确定回答。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——它是470-0987。根据问句What's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？，可知询问电话号码回答是It's+电话号码，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记询问电话号码回答是It's+电话号码。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表示电话号码或班级、房间等编号
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电话号码是859-2621。它读作？8是eight，5是five，9是nine，2是two，6是six，1是one，所以859-2621读作eight five nine two six two one，故选B。
【点评】考查电话号码的英文表达，注意识记基数词在电话号码中的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，超过二百名学生想成为这个项目的志愿者。hundred百。表示几百用基数词+hundred，two2 ，基数词，排除B、D；成百上千用hundreds of，固定搭配，排除A。故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记表示几百用基数词+hundred和成百上千用hundreds of。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的一些朋友喜欢音乐，因为它是令人放松的。boring无聊的；difficult难的；relaxing令人放松的；easy容易的。根据Some of my friends like music.我的一些朋友喜欢音乐，可知应该是"令人放松的"，所以用elaxing。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句Some of my friends like music.确定。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？——对不起。冰箱里没有牛奶了。some用于肯定句或表示请求的委婉语气中；any用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干可知，问句是表请求的委婉语气，故第一空填some；答句表示否定，故第二空填any。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记some和any区别，然后根据句子类型确定形容词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将做我们能做的来帮助这个病人。help帮助，实义动词。We'll do what we can我们将做我们能做的，可知目的是帮助病人，所以用动词不定式表示目的，所以用to help，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——别再玩游戏了，没有有用的东西。——好的，妈妈。根据上文"Don't play games any more."可知妈妈不让我再玩游戏了，因此可推断游戏没有什么有用的东西，排除C；something一些事情；nothing什么都没有。根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置的规则，排除B。故答案选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词，注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词，然后根据关键词句意确定复合不定代词。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们是Jack和Tony吗？——是的。并且这是他们的朋友，Linda。they他们，主格，做主语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。第一个空作主语，用人称代词的主格they；第二空friend朋友，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，所以用their，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记they和their区别，然后根据关键词确定。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：John喜欢足球，并且他认为它是所有运动中最有趣的。A.有趣的，形容词原级；B.更有趣的，形容词比较级；C.最有趣的，形容词最高级；D.最有趣的，形容词最高级。all指的是三者及其以上，interesting的最高级是the most interesting最有趣的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先识记选项区别，然后根据关键词all确定。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在哪里？看他正在操场上踢足球。play打，实义动词。不定式是to play，现在进行时是is playing，正在打；played打，一般过去时。由"Look!"可知，后面是正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是he，所以be动词用is，play的ing是playing，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么英语学得那么好吗？——很简单。你学习越努力，你就能取得越好的成绩。the+比较级，the+比较级越......越......，固定搭配。hard努力，副词原级，比较级是harder更加努力，副词；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级，排除A、B、C，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢科学，因为她认为它是有趣的。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.因为，表示原因。she thinks it's fun她认为它是有趣的，She likes science她喜欢科学，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以使用 because。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王艳是一名15岁的九年级学生，她的父母都是残疾人，她每天除了上学外还要担当起照顾父母的重任，周末还要帮助父母做大量的农活。虽然生活艰苦，但王艳从不感到悲伤。将来的愿望就是当一名医生，能够帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A.busy忙绿的；B.relaxing轻松的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困难的。根据前面的句子What do you do in your free time Surf the Internet Watch TV 可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。
17．句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A.walk步行；B.run跑步；C.jump跳；D.climb爬。根据and has to stay in bed all day可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为A。
18．句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A.lost丢失；B.continued继续；C.kept保持；D.changed改变。根据下文中的句子Instead of parents taking care of their child,Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为D。
19．句意：王艳不得不照顾她的父母，而不是父母照顾他们的孩子。A.taking care of照顾；B.finding out发现；C.looking for寻找；D.calling up打电话。根据后句Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.王艳不得不照顾她的父母，可知讲的是而不是父母照顾他们的孩子，故答案为A。
20．句意：从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服。A.forgot忘记；B.began开始；C.stopped停止；D.refused拒绝。根据前句可知讲的是王艳照顾父母，可知从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故答案为B。
21．句意：现在王艳是一所学校的9年级学生。A.worker工人；B.officer办公室人员；C.student学生；D.teacher老师。in a school在一所学校，可知是学生，故答案为C。
22．句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A.for，对于，介词；B.but但是，表示转折；C.or或者，表示选择；D.so所以，表示结果。The school is far from her home学校离她的家很远，she has to live at school她不得不住校，可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so。故答案为D。
23．句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A.day天；B.night晚上；C.weekend周末；D.weekday工作日、上学日。前文介绍王艳是住校生， 根据she comes back home and helps her parents可知只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。
24．句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A.well好，副词；B.also也，副词；C.too，也，副词；D.only唯一。根据前文可知王艳的妈妈卧床不起，爸爸看不见，所以王艳是家里唯一的劳动者，故答案为D。
25．句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A.farm农场；B.factory工厂；C.school学校；D.office办公室。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为A。
26．句意：她周末总是很忙。A.never从不；B.seldom极少；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。根据前文可知因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为C。
27．句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A.happy开心的；B.sad悲伤的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.easy简单的。Though the girl lives a hard life尽管女孩过着艰苦的生活，生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，即女孩从不感到悲伤，只有B答案符合题意。故答案为B。
28．句意：至于未来，王燕希望上大学，然后成为一名医生。A.gets得到；B.cheers振奋；C.hopes希望；D.hates讨厌。as for the future至于未来，可知讲的是希望做某事，即hope to do sth.，固定搭配，故答案为C。
29．句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A.writer作家；B.doctor医生；C.singer歌手；D.女演员。根据后面的句子And I want to be a doctor one day.可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为B。
30．句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A.parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.classmates同学；D.friends朋友。Then I will be able to help the disabled然后我就能帮助残疾人，like像，第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍我和我朋友有关情况的说明文。
【点评】本文主要介绍我和我的朋友迈克有关的情况，介绍我们的中文名和英文名，年龄，国籍，所在的年级和班级，阅读本文时应该注意中文名和英文名互相交替的使用，仔细阅读，把握文章的含义。
31．细节题。根据第一段中He is twelve years old.可知李海12岁了。故选C。
32．细节题。根据第一段最后一句I am in Class3 and he is in Class 5.可知李海在5班。故选D。
33．细节题。根据第一段中I'm from Shanghai.可知郝刚来自上海。故选D。
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．B
37．A
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通知栏上学校活动的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解题意，然后从表格选择关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
34．细节题。根据Please sign up (报名) for next week's afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime.请在周五午餐前报名参加下周下午的活动，可知如果周五午饭前不报名，就不能在自行选择下周下午活动。故选D。
35．细节题。根据常识可知中国人认为数字6是吉利的，2和3不吉利，故选B。
36．细节题。a.keep down蹲下来；b.call 119打119；c.jump from the window从窗户跳；d.stand up and run out站起来往外跑；e.be calm down冷静。根据消防知识可知，如果我们遇到火灾，我们应该蹲下来、拨119报警电话并且保持冷静。故选B。
37．细节题。莉莉每天跑步一周跑35000 米。一周有7天，用35000除以7，可算出莉莉每天跑5000米。故选A。
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了真正的朋友是什么，告诉我们要珍惜友谊，与别人相处的时候要站在别人角度看问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，确定答案。
38．细节理解题。A.感到惊讶的；B.伤心的；C.感激的；D.担心的。由第二段中so we should be thankful for everything we have got now所以我们应该感谢我们现在拥有的一切，可知，我们应该心存感激。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。it指代的是钱财，联系前面Don't go for money不要贪图金钱，猜测fade away意为逐渐消失。作者认为钱总会花掉的。故选B。
40．细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话You can't get on well in life until you let failures go.除非你放弃失败，否则你无法在生活中过得很好，可知，只有驱赶走失败的阴影，生活才能舒心。故选A。
【答案】41．Her parents.
42．By bus.
43．No. / No, it wasn't.
44．The next morning. On Sunday morning.
45．Interesting and wonderful. / Great. / She enjoyed the interesting and wonderful weekend.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了凯茜和父母一家人周末去野营的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后结合文章关键词句，根据语法回答问题。
41．根据On Saturday morning, Cathy and her parents got up early and arrived at the foot of a mountain by bus.周六早上，Cathy和她的父母起得很早，乘公共汽车来到山脚下，可知Cathy和父母去了野营，故填Her parents.。
42．根据On Saturday morning, Cathy and her parents got up early and arrived at the foot of a mountain by bus.周六早上，Cathy和她的父母起得很早，乘公共汽车来到山脚下，可知她坐公交车到那，故填By bus.。
43．根据The food didn't taste great可知食物尝起来不好吃，故填No./No,it wasn't.。
44．根据The next morning, they wished to find a lake to fish.可知第二天早上，他们想找一个湖钓鱼，故填The next morning.On Sunday morning.。
45．根据Cathy enjoyed the interesting camping and had a wonderful weekend.可知Cathy喜欢有趣的露营，度过了一个美好的周末，故填Interesting and wonderful./Great./She enjoyed the interesting and wonderful weekend.。
46．【答案】disappear
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望交通堵塞的问题在不久的将来会消失。appear出现，实义动词。We hope the problems of traffic jams我们希望交通堵塞的问题会消失，appear的对应词是disappear，消失，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以disappear用原形，故填disappear。
【点评】考查反义词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，最后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
47．【答案】decision
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们已经讨论了很多次，但最终决定权在你。decide决定，实义动词，final最后的，形容词，修饰名词，decide的名词是decision，决定，可数名词，is表明主语是单数，故填decision。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，最后根据be动词确定名词单复数。
48．【答案】memorize
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想记住一些东西，你可以使用链接方法。memory记忆，可数名词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，memory的实义动词是memorize，记忆，实义动词，故填memorize。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
【答案】49．gave thanks for
50．at a very high temperature
51．covered；with
52．cut；into
53．fills；with
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】cover…with用......覆盖......；fill…with用......充满......；cut…into把......切成......；give thanks for因为......感谢；at a very high temperature高温
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法回答。
49．句意：回到小学后，我们感谢老师的帮助。句子缺少谓语，根据our teacher's help我们老师的帮助，可知是感谢老师的帮助，give thanks for因为.....感谢.....，固定搭配，returned表明时态是一般过去时，所以give用过去式gave，故填gave thanks for。
50．句意：每年这个时候，我们都会在家里很长一段时间在高温下烹饪肉类。we cook meat我们烹饪肉类，结合选项可知指的是高温烹饪肉，at a very high temperature高温，固定搭配，故填at a very high temperature。
51．句意：当我去那里时，他们用报纸盖住了盒子。box盒子，newspaper报纸，结合选项可知是用报纸覆盖盒子，cover...with...用......覆盖......，固定搭配，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以cover用过去式covered，故填covered，with。
52．句意：男孩把西瓜切成六块，送给了他的朋友们。watermelon西瓜，pieces块，结合选项可知是把西瓜切成6块，cut...into...把......切成......，固定搭配，gave表明时态是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut，故填cut，into。
53．句意：我妈妈经常在钱包里塞满她的照片。wallet钱包；pictures照片。结合选项可知是用照片塞满钱包，fill...with...用......充满......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数mother，所以fill用单三式fills，故填fills，with。
54．【答案】but
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐喜欢音乐，但是她不喜欢艺术。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，根据喜欢音乐，不喜欢艺术，可知是转折关系，故用连词but，故填but。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意but转折关系的用法。
55．【答案】because
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，我不喜欢历史的原因是它很无聊，可知表示原因，故是连词because，故填because。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意because的用法。
56．【答案】so
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐令人放松，所以我们都喜欢它。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，音乐令人放松的结果是我们都喜欢它，可知表示结果，故是连词so，故填so。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意so的用法。
57．【答案】and
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐喜欢艺术，我也喜欢。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，根据too，可知表示都喜欢，故是并列关系，连词是and，故填and。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意and表示并列关系的用法。
58．【答案】but
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：数学很难，但是她非常喜欢数学。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，根据数学很难，她非常喜欢数学，可知是转折关系，故填but。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意but的用法。
【答案】59．happened
60．educational
61．in class
62．soap operas
63．news
64．discussion
65．find out/ to find out
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】news新闻；in class在课上；educational受教育的；find out发现；discussion讨论；happen发生；soap opera肥皂剧
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记选项词汇意思，然后结合语法回答问题。
59．句意：昨天办公室里发生了一件有趣的事。句子缺少谓语，thing事情，in the office在办公室，结合选项可知有趣的事情发生在办公室，happen发生，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以happen用过去式happened，故填happened。
60．句意：我们都喜欢这本书，因为它很有教育意义。be动词is后面用形容词，All of us like this book我们都喜欢这本书，可知原因是它很有教育意义，educational有教育意义的，形容词，故填educational。
61．句意：吉姆，你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。you should listen to your teacher carefully你应该认真听老师讲课，结合选项可知讲的是在课上认真听讲，in class在课上，固定搭配，故填in class。
62．句意：凯特不喜欢肥皂剧。她认为它们很无聊。like喜欢，实义动词，后面用名词，She thinks they're boring.她认为它们很无聊，结合选项可知讲的是不喜欢肥皂剧，soap opera，可数名词，根据them可知是复数，即soap operas，故填soap operas。
63．句意：我喜欢看新闻。我可以从中学到很多关于这个世界的东西。the后面用名词，根据I can learn a lot about the world from it.我可以从中学到很多关于这个世界的东西，可知是喜欢新闻，news新闻，不可数名词，故填news。
64．句意：经过讨论，我们决定去大连度假。根据we decided to go to Dalian on vacation我们决定去大连度假，可知是讨论，discussion讨论，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填discussion。
65．句意：你能帮我找出汉德女士是哪里人吗？where Ms. Hand comes from汉德女士是哪里，结合选项可知是找出，即find out，固定搭配，help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用(to)find out。故填(to)find out。
66．【答案】There；are
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在家我有太多规则。有......用there be，固定搭配，have表明时态是一般现在时，主语rules是复数，所以be动词用are，注意句首首字母大写，故填There are。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记there be用法。
67．【答案】What；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不得不打扫教室。clean，动词，打扫。clean the room划线，我们用"做什么"即what……do提问，what位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填What，do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意动词短语划线，用what……do提问。
68．【答案】any；other
【知识点】句型转换；形容词比较级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国比世界上任何其他的国家都大。比较级+than+any other+名词单数，是最高级的标志，比其他任何都……，故答案是any other。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意比较级+than+any other+名词单数的用法。
69．【答案】has；been；dead
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷一年前去世了。即他的爷爷已经去世一年了。for one year表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，for+时间段用延续性动词，die死亡，是非延续性动词，die的延续性动词是be dead，be的过去分词是been，主语是单数grandfather，所以用has，故填has been dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的转化。
70．【答案】have；been；away
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我上个月离开我的家乡。即我已经离开我的家乡一个月了。for a month表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，left是leave的过去式，for+时间段用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词是be away，be动词过去分词是been，主语是I，所以用have，故填have been away。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记延续性动词的用法。
71．【答案】special
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】 句意：今天对我来说很特别，因为14年前的今天是我的生日。系动词is后用形容词做表语，根据not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important不是普通的，而是在某些方面有所不同，往往更好或更重要，可知是特殊的，special，是形容词，故填special。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记special的用法。
72．【答案】suppose
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 句意：他不在这里，我想他已经回家了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据think or believe something is possible认为或相信某事是可能，可知是估计，suppose，是动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是I，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填suppose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记suppose的用法。
73．【答案】A theft
On the evening of 2 May a theft happened in Mr Brown's shop.
Two thieves broke into Mr Brown's shop and they stole a lot of valuable things. The thieves were seen to run away from the shop.
One witness said he saw two strange men near the shop. One was strong and tall, and the other was a man of medium height. Each of them was carrying a heavy bag on his back and was breathing heavily. Mr Brown reported the theft to the police as soon as he discovered it.
Now the police are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues. They said they would solve the case as soon as possible.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文， 讲述一次目击小偷在布朗先生的商店里发生的案件，突出时间，地点，事情发生的经过，以及警方来后做了什么，要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】 描述时间，通常用一般过去时描述，人称用第三人称和第一人称，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，be seen to do和等短语，结构完整，条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。可使用宾语从句One witness said he saw two strange men near the shop，时间状语从句Mr Brown reported the theft to the police as soon as he discovered it，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories单元练习
1．—_____ do you watch internet course on English Grammar, Linda
—Twice every week.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你多久看一次英语语法网络课程？——每周两次。A.多久，提问in+时间段；B.多长时间，提问for+时间段；C.多久一次，提问频率；D.多远，提问距离。根据答语Twice every week.每周两次，可知问的是频率，所以用how often提问，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定Twice every week.。
2．—_____
—Nice to meet you, too.
A．How are you B．Nice to meet you, Bob.
C．Is she your friend D．What's this
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——见到你很高兴，Bob。——见到你我也很高兴。A.你好吗；B.见到你很高兴；C.她是你的朋友吗；D.这个是什么。根据答语Nice to meet you, too.可知问句是见到你很高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
3．—Is Green your last name
—_____. My last name is Smith.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．No, it isn't D．No, he isn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林是你的姓吗？——不，它不是。我的姓是史密斯。根据Is Green your last name 可知Green指的是物，所以用it代指，排除B、D。根据My last name is Smith.我的姓是史密斯，可知是否定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意根据关键词确定回答。
4．—What's your phone number
—_____ 470-0987.
A．He's B．That C．It's D．It
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——它是470-0987。根据问句What's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？，可知询问电话号码回答是It's+电话号码，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记询问电话号码回答是It's+电话号码。
5．My phone number is 859-2621. It reads (读作) _____.
A．eight five nine six two one two B．eight five nine two six two one
C．eight five nine two six two five D．eight nine five two six two one
【答案】B
【知识点】表示电话号码或班级、房间等编号
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电话号码是859-2621。它读作？8是eight，5是five，9是nine，2是two，6是six，1是one，所以859-2621读作eight five nine two six two one，故选B。
【点评】考查电话号码的英文表达，注意识记基数词在电话号码中的用法。
6．We all know that more than _____ students want to be volunteers of this project.
A．hundreds B．two hundreds C．two hundred D．two hundred of
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，超过二百名学生想成为这个项目的志愿者。hundred百。表示几百用基数词+hundred，two2 ，基数词，排除B、D；成百上千用hundreds of，固定搭配，排除A。故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记表示几百用基数词+hundred和成百上千用hundreds of。
7．Some of my friends like music because it's _____.
A．boring B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的一些朋友喜欢音乐，因为它是令人放松的。boring无聊的；difficult难的；relaxing令人放松的；easy容易的。根据Some of my friends like music.我的一些朋友喜欢音乐，可知应该是"令人放松的"，所以用elaxing。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句Some of my friends like music.确定。
8．—Mom, can I have _____ milk
—Sorry. There isn't _____ in the bridge
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？——对不起。冰箱里没有牛奶了。some用于肯定句或表示请求的委婉语气中；any用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干可知，问句是表请求的委婉语气，故第一空填some；答句表示否定，故第二空填any。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记some和any区别，然后根据句子类型确定形容词。
9．We'll do what we can _____ the sick man.
A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将做我们能做的来帮助这个病人。help帮助，实义动词。We'll do what we can我们将做我们能做的，可知目的是帮助病人，所以用动词不定式表示目的，所以用to help，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意理解句意。
10．（2020·郴州）—Don't play games any more. There's ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——别再玩游戏了，没有有用的东西。——好的，妈妈。根据上文"Don't play games any more."可知妈妈不让我再玩游戏了，因此可推断游戏没有什么有用的东西，排除C；something一些事情；nothing什么都没有。根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置的规则，排除B。故答案选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词，注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词，然后根据关键词句意确定复合不定代词。
11．—Are _____ Jack and Tony
—Yes. And this is _____ friend, Linda.
A．they; they B．their; their C．their; they D．they; their
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们是Jack和Tony吗？——是的。并且这是他们的朋友，Linda。they他们，主格，做主语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。第一个空作主语，用人称代词的主格they；第二空friend朋友，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，所以用their，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记they和their区别，然后根据关键词确定。
12．John likes football and he thinks it's _____ of all sports.
A． interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：John喜欢足球，并且他认为它是所有运动中最有趣的。A.有趣的，形容词原级；B.更有趣的，形容词比较级；C.最有趣的，形容词最高级；D.最有趣的，形容词最高级。all指的是三者及其以上，interesting的最高级是the most interesting最有趣的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先识记选项区别，然后根据关键词all确定。
13．Where is Tom Look! He _____ football on the playground.
A．play B．to play C．is playing D．played
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在哪里？看他正在操场上踢足球。play打，实义动词。不定式是to play，现在进行时是is playing，正在打；played打，一般过去时。由"Look!"可知，后面是正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是he，所以be动词用is，play的ing是playing，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
14．—Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. _____ you work, _____ grades you will get.
A． The harder; the best B．The hard; the better
C．Harder; better D．The harder; the better
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么英语学得那么好吗？——很简单。你学习越努力，你就能取得越好的成绩。the+比较级，the+比较级越......越......，固定搭配。hard努力，副词原级，比较级是harder更加努力，副词；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级，排除A、B、C，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。
15．She likes science _____ she thinks it's fun.
A．or B．but C．so D．because
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢科学，因为她认为它是有趣的。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.因为，表示原因。she thinks it's fun她认为它是有趣的，She likes science她喜欢科学，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以使用 because。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
完形填空
What do you do in your free
time Surf the Internet Watch TV For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is
not 16． at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her
mother can't 17． and has to stay in bed all day, and her father
can't see. So the family roles are 18． . Instead of parents 19． their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her
parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan 20． to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade 21． in a school. The school is
far from her home, 22． she has to live at school. At school she
studies very hard and every 23． she comes back home and helps her parents. Being
a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the 24． laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of 25． work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables… She 26． has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard
life, she never feels 27． . As for the future, Wang Yan 28． to go to college and then
become a(n) 29． . "If I can go to college, I will
take my parents with me," she said. "And I want to be a doctor one
day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my 30． . "
16．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．difficult
17．A．walk B．run C．jump D．climb
18．A．lost B．continued C．kept D．changed
19．A．taking care of B．finding out C．looking for D．calling up
20．A．forgot B．began C．stopped D．refused
21．A．worker B．officer C．student D．teacher
22．A．for B．but C．or D．so
23．A．day B．night C．weekend D．weekday
24．A．well B．also C．too D．only
25．A．farm B．factory C．school D．office
26．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
27．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．easy
28．A．gets B．cheers C．hopes D．hates
29．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．actress
30．A．parents B．sisters C．classmates D．friends
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王艳是一名15岁的九年级学生，她的父母都是残疾人，她每天除了上学外还要担当起照顾父母的重任，周末还要帮助父母做大量的农活。虽然生活艰苦，但王艳从不感到悲伤。将来的愿望就是当一名医生，能够帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A.busy忙绿的；B.relaxing轻松的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困难的。根据前面的句子What do you do in your free time Surf the Internet Watch TV 可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。
17．句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A.walk步行；B.run跑步；C.jump跳；D.climb爬。根据and has to stay in bed all day可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为A。
18．句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A.lost丢失；B.continued继续；C.kept保持；D.changed改变。根据下文中的句子Instead of parents taking care of their child,Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为D。
19．句意：王艳不得不照顾她的父母，而不是父母照顾他们的孩子。A.taking care of照顾；B.finding out发现；C.looking for寻找；D.calling up打电话。根据后句Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.王艳不得不照顾她的父母，可知讲的是而不是父母照顾他们的孩子，故答案为A。
20．句意：从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服。A.forgot忘记；B.began开始；C.stopped停止；D.refused拒绝。根据前句可知讲的是王艳照顾父母，可知从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故答案为B。
21．句意：现在王艳是一所学校的9年级学生。A.worker工人；B.officer办公室人员；C.student学生；D.teacher老师。in a school在一所学校，可知是学生，故答案为C。
22．句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A.for，对于，介词；B.but但是，表示转折；C.or或者，表示选择；D.so所以，表示结果。The school is far from her home学校离她的家很远，she has to live at school她不得不住校，可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so。故答案为D。
23．句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A.day天；B.night晚上；C.weekend周末；D.weekday工作日、上学日。前文介绍王艳是住校生， 根据she comes back home and helps her parents可知只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。
24．句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A.well好，副词；B.also也，副词；C.too，也，副词；D.only唯一。根据前文可知王艳的妈妈卧床不起，爸爸看不见，所以王艳是家里唯一的劳动者，故答案为D。
25．句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A.farm农场；B.factory工厂；C.school学校；D.office办公室。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为A。
26．句意：她周末总是很忙。A.never从不；B.seldom极少；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。根据前文可知因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为C。
27．句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A.happy开心的；B.sad悲伤的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.easy简单的。Though the girl lives a hard life尽管女孩过着艰苦的生活，生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，即女孩从不感到悲伤，只有B答案符合题意。故答案为B。
28．句意：至于未来，王燕希望上大学，然后成为一名医生。A.gets得到；B.cheers振奋；C.hopes希望；D.hates讨厌。as for the future至于未来，可知讲的是希望做某事，即hope to do sth.，固定搭配，故答案为C。
29．句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A.writer作家；B.doctor医生；C.singer歌手；D.女演员。根据后面的句子And I want to be a doctor one day.可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为B。
30．句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A.parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.classmates同学；D.friends朋友。Then I will be able to help the disabled然后我就能帮助残疾人，like像，第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。
阅读理解
Look at the boy. His English
name is Mike Smith. His Chinese name is Li Hai. He is from England. He is
twelve years old. My name is Hao Gang. Jack is my English name. I'm from
Shanghai. I'm thirteen. Mike and I are good friends. We are in Grade 7. I am in
Class 3 and he is in Class 5.
These are our schoolbags. You
can see two pencils, an eraser, a ruler and four books in Mike's schoolbag. In
my bag, there are three pens, two erasers, a ruler and five books.
31．How old is Li Hai
A．He is ten. B．He is eleven.
C．He is twelve. D．He is thirteen.
32．What class is Li Hai in
A．Class 2. B．Class 3. C．Class 4. D．Class 5.
33．Where is Hao Gang from
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Tianjin. D．Shanghai.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍我和我朋友有关情况的说明文。
【点评】本文主要介绍我和我的朋友迈克有关的情况，介绍我们的中文名和英文名，年龄，国籍，所在的年级和班级，阅读本文时应该注意中文名和英文名互相交替的使用，仔细阅读，把握文章的含义。
31．细节题。根据第一段中He is twelve years old.可知李海12岁了。故选C。
32．细节题。根据第一段最后一句I am in Class3 and he is in Class 5.可知李海在5班。故选D。
33．细节题。根据第一段中I'm from Shanghai.可知郝刚来自上海。故选D。
阅读理解
School Activity Notice
Board
Please sign up (报名) for next week's
afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don't do this, we will
choose activities for you.
34．—Look at the text in the notice. What does it say
—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _____.
A．will have to work at lunchtime next Friday
B．will have to work in the afternoon next week
C．won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday
D．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week
35．The Chinese think the number _____ is lucky.
A．3 B．6 C．2
36．If we were in the fire, we should _____.
a. keep down
b. call 119
c. jump from the window
d. stand up and run out
e. be calm down
A．abc B．abe C．bde
37．Lily runs every day. She runs 35,000 meters a week. From the table below, we know that she runs _____ meters a day.
Day A day A week
Meter 35,000
A．6,500 B．7,000(4)A
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．B
37．A
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通知栏上学校活动的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解题意，然后从表格选择关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
34．细节题。根据Please sign up (报名) for next week's afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime.请在周五午餐前报名参加下周下午的活动，可知如果周五午饭前不报名，就不能在自行选择下周下午活动。故选D。
35．细节题。根据常识可知中国人认为数字6是吉利的，2和3不吉利，故选B。
36．细节题。a.keep down蹲下来；b.call 119打119；c.jump from the window从窗户跳；d.stand up and run out站起来往外跑；e.be calm down冷静。根据消防知识可知，如果我们遇到火灾，我们应该蹲下来、拨119报警电话并且保持冷静。故选B。
37．细节题。莉莉每天跑步一周跑35000 米。一周有7天，用35000除以7，可算出莉莉每天跑5000米。故选A。
阅读理解
The best kind of friend is
the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk
away, feeling like it is the best conversation you've ever had.
It's true that we don't know
what we've got until we lose it, so we should be thankful for everything we
have got now.
Don't go for money; it will fade away. Go
for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark
day seem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile.
Always put yourself in
others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts (伤害) you, it hurts others, too.
A happy person doesn't need to have the best
of everything; he just makes everything come along their way.
Try to forget unhappy things
in the past. You can't get on well in life until you let failures go.
38．How should we feel for everything we have got now
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Thankful. D．Worried.
39．What does the underlined phrase "fade away" mean in Chinese
A．慢慢出现 B．逐渐消失 C．凋零 D．枯萎
40．How can you get on well in life
A．Let failures go.
B．Make a good friend.
C．Find someone who can make you smile.
D．Put yourself in others' shoes.
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了真正的朋友是什么，告诉我们要珍惜友谊，与别人相处的时候要站在别人角度看问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，确定答案。
38．细节理解题。A.感到惊讶的；B.伤心的；C.感激的；D.担心的。由第二段中so we should be thankful for everything we have got now所以我们应该感谢我们现在拥有的一切，可知，我们应该心存感激。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。it指代的是钱财，联系前面Don't go for money不要贪图金钱，猜测fade away意为逐渐消失。作者认为钱总会花掉的。故选B。
40．细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话You can't get on well in life until you let failures go.除非你放弃失败，否则你无法在生活中过得很好，可知，只有驱赶走失败的阴影，生活才能舒心。故选A。
阅读回答问题
Cathy went camping last weekend.
On Saturday morning, Cathy and her parents got up early and arrived at the foot
of a mountain by bus. On the mountain, there were many flowers and trees. The
trees were green and tall. The flowers in different colors looked very
beautiful. At noon, they climbed to the top (顶端) of the mountain. They were tired so
they put up the tents to have a rest (休息). After an
hour, they made a fire and cook some food to eat. The food didn't taste great,
but it was special for them to eat there. At night, they sat under the moon and
talked a lot happily. The night was so quiet and the air was really clean.
The next morning, they
wished to find a lake to fish. Luckily, there was a big lake not far from their
tents. The water there was clean. Cathy caught (抓住) some fish. She wanted to keep them as
pets at home.
Cathy enjoyed the
interesting camping and had a wonderful weekend.
41．Who did Cathy go camping with
42．How did she get there
43．Was the food delicious
44．When did she go fishing
45．What did Cathy think of her camping
【答案】41．Her parents.
42．By bus.
43．No. / No, it wasn't.
44．The next morning. On Sunday morning.
45．Interesting and wonderful. / Great. / She enjoyed the interesting and wonderful weekend.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了凯茜和父母一家人周末去野营的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后结合文章关键词句，根据语法回答问题。
41．根据On Saturday morning, Cathy and her parents got up early and arrived at the foot of a mountain by bus.周六早上，Cathy和她的父母起得很早，乘公共汽车来到山脚下，可知Cathy和父母去了野营，故填Her parents.。
42．根据On Saturday morning, Cathy and her parents got up early and arrived at the foot of a mountain by bus.周六早上，Cathy和她的父母起得很早，乘公共汽车来到山脚下，可知她坐公交车到那，故填By bus.。
43．根据The food didn't taste great可知食物尝起来不好吃，故填No./No,it wasn't.。
44．根据The next morning, they wished to find a lake to fish.可知第二天早上，他们想找一个湖钓鱼，故填The next morning.On Sunday morning.。
45．根据Cathy enjoyed the interesting camping and had a wonderful weekend.可知Cathy喜欢有趣的露营，度过了一个美好的周末，故填Interesting and wonderful./Great./She enjoyed the interesting and wonderful weekend.。
46．We hope the problems of traffic jams will in the near future. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望交通堵塞的问题在不久的将来会消失。appear出现，实义动词。We hope the problems of traffic jams我们希望交通堵塞的问题会消失，appear的对应词是disappear，消失，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以disappear用原形，故填disappear。
【点评】考查反义词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，最后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
47．Although we have discussed it for many times, the final is up to you. (decide)
【答案】decision
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们已经讨论了很多次，但最终决定权在你。decide决定，实义动词，final最后的，形容词，修饰名词，decide的名词是decision，决定，可数名词，is表明主语是单数，故填decision。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，最后根据be动词确定名词单复数。
48．If you want to something, you can use the link method. (memory)
【答案】memorize
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想记住一些东西，你可以使用链接方法。memory记忆，可数名词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，memory的实义动词是memorize，记忆，实义动词，故填memorize。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
选词填空
cover… with, fill… with,
cut… into, give thanks for, at a very high temperature
49．After we returned to our primary school,
we our teacher's help.
50．At this time every year, we cook meat
for a long time at home.
51．When I went there, they the box
a newspaper.
52．The boy the watermelon six
pieces and gave them to his friends.
53．My mother often her wallet her pictures.
【答案】49．gave thanks for
50．at a very high temperature
51．covered；with
52．cut；into
53．fills；with
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】cover…with用......覆盖......；fill…with用......充满......；cut…into把......切成......；give thanks for因为......感谢；at a very high temperature高温
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法回答。
49．句意：回到小学后，我们感谢老师的帮助。句子缺少谓语，根据our teacher's help我们老师的帮助，可知是感谢老师的帮助，give thanks for因为.....感谢.....，固定搭配，returned表明时态是一般过去时，所以give用过去式gave，故填gave thanks for。
50．句意：每年这个时候，我们都会在家里很长一段时间在高温下烹饪肉类。we cook meat我们烹饪肉类，结合选项可知指的是高温烹饪肉，at a very high temperature高温，固定搭配，故填at a very high temperature。
51．句意：当我去那里时，他们用报纸盖住了盒子。box盒子，newspaper报纸，结合选项可知是用报纸覆盖盒子，cover...with...用......覆盖......，固定搭配，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以cover用过去式covered，故填covered，with。
52．句意：男孩把西瓜切成六块，送给了他的朋友们。watermelon西瓜，pieces块，结合选项可知是把西瓜切成6块，cut...into...把......切成......，固定搭配，gave表明时态是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut，故填cut，into。
53．句意：我妈妈经常在钱包里塞满她的照片。wallet钱包；pictures照片。结合选项可知是用照片塞满钱包，fill...with...用......充满......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数mother，所以fill用单三式fills，故填fills，with。
54．My sister likes music, she doesn't like art. (because/ so/ but / and)
【答案】but
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐喜欢音乐，但是她不喜欢艺术。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，根据喜欢音乐，不喜欢艺术，可知是转折关系，故用连词but，故填but。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意but转折关系的用法。
55．I don't like history, it's boring. (because/ so/ but / and)
【答案】because
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，我不喜欢历史的原因是它很无聊，可知表示原因，故是连词because，故填because。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意because的用法。
56．Music is relaxing, we all like it. (because/ so/ but / and)
【答案】so
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐令人放松，所以我们都喜欢它。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，音乐令人放松的结果是我们都喜欢它，可知表示结果，故是连词so，故填so。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意so的用法。
57．My sister likes art I like it, too. (because/ so/ but / and)
【答案】and
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐喜欢艺术，我也喜欢。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，根据too，可知表示都喜欢，故是并列关系，连词是and，故填and。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意and表示并列关系的用法。
58．Math is difficult, she likes it very much. (because/ so/ but / and)
【答案】but
【知识点】选词填空；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：数学很难，但是她非常喜欢数学。so，所以，表示结果，because，表示原因，因为，but，但是，表示转折关系，and，并且，表示并列关系，根据数学很难，她非常喜欢数学，可知是转折关系，故填but。
【点评】考查选词填空，连词辨析，注意but的用法。
选词填空
news, in class,
educational, find out, discussion, happen, soap opera
59．A funny thing in the office
yesterday.
60．All of us like this book because it's very
.
61．Jim, you should listen to your teacher
carefully .
62．Kate doesn't like . She thinks
they're boring.
63．I like watching the . I can learn a
lot about the world from it.
64．After having a(n) , we decided to go
to Dalian on vacation.
65．Can you help me where Ms. Hand comes from
【答案】59．happened
60．educational
61．in class
62．soap operas
63．news
64．discussion
65．find out/ to find out
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】news新闻；in class在课上；educational受教育的；find out发现；discussion讨论；happen发生；soap opera肥皂剧
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记选项词汇意思，然后结合语法回答问题。
59．句意：昨天办公室里发生了一件有趣的事。句子缺少谓语，thing事情，in the office在办公室，结合选项可知有趣的事情发生在办公室，happen发生，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以happen用过去式happened，故填happened。
60．句意：我们都喜欢这本书，因为它很有教育意义。be动词is后面用形容词，All of us like this book我们都喜欢这本书，可知原因是它很有教育意义，educational有教育意义的，形容词，故填educational。
61．句意：吉姆，你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。you should listen to your teacher carefully你应该认真听老师讲课，结合选项可知讲的是在课上认真听讲，in class在课上，固定搭配，故填in class。
62．句意：凯特不喜欢肥皂剧。她认为它们很无聊。like喜欢，实义动词，后面用名词，She thinks they're boring.她认为它们很无聊，结合选项可知讲的是不喜欢肥皂剧，soap opera，可数名词，根据them可知是复数，即soap operas，故填soap operas。
63．句意：我喜欢看新闻。我可以从中学到很多关于这个世界的东西。the后面用名词，根据I can learn a lot about the world from it.我可以从中学到很多关于这个世界的东西，可知是喜欢新闻，news新闻，不可数名词，故填news。
64．句意：经过讨论，我们决定去大连度假。根据we decided to go to Dalian on vacation我们决定去大连度假，可知是讨论，discussion讨论，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填discussion。
65．句意：你能帮我找出汉德女士是哪里人吗？where Ms. Hand comes from汉德女士是哪里，结合选项可知是找出，即find out，固定搭配，help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用(to)find out。故填(to)find out。
66．I have too many rules at my home. (改为同义句)
too many rules at my home.
【答案】There；are
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在家我有太多规则。有......用there be，固定搭配，have表明时态是一般现在时，主语rules是复数，所以be动词用are，注意句首首字母大写，故填There are。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记there be用法。
67．We have to clean the room. (对划线部分提问)
do you have to
【答案】What；do
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不得不打扫教室。clean，动词，打扫。clean the room划线，我们用"做什么"即what……do提问，what位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填What，do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意动词短语划线，用what……do提问。
68．（2020·绥化）
China is the greatest country in the world.（改为同义句）
China
is greater than country in the world.
【答案】any；other
【知识点】句型转换；形容词比较级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国比世界上任何其他的国家都大。比较级+than+any other+名词单数，是最高级的标志，比其他任何都……，故答案是any other。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意比较级+than+any other+名词单数的用法。
69．His grandfather died one year ago. (同义句转换)
His grandfather for one year.
【答案】has；been；dead
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷一年前去世了。即他的爷爷已经去世一年了。for one year表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，for+时间段用延续性动词，die死亡，是非延续性动词，die的延续性动词是be dead，be的过去分词是been，主语是单数grandfather，所以用has，故填has been dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的转化。
70．I left my hometown last month.
I from my hometown for a month. (同义句转换)
【答案】have；been；away
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我上个月离开我的家乡。即我已经离开我的家乡一个月了。for a month表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，left是leave的过去式，for+时间段用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词是be away，be动词过去分词是been，主语是I，所以用have，故填have been away。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记延续性动词的用法。
71．Today is (not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important) for me because I was born on this day 14 years ago.
【答案】special
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】 句意：今天对我来说很特别，因为14年前的今天是我的生日。系动词is后用形容词做表语，根据not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important不是普通的，而是在某些方面有所不同，往往更好或更重要，可知是特殊的，special，是形容词，故填special。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记special的用法。
72．As he is not here, I (think or believe something is possible) he has gone home.
【答案】suppose
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 句意：他不在这里，我想他已经回家了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据think or believe something is possible认为或相信某事是可能，可知是估计，suppose，是动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是I，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填suppose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记suppose的用法。
73． 请根据下面表格中的要点提示，以"A theft"为题写一篇 90 词左右的短文。
案件 贵重物品被盗 时间 5 月 2 日晚上 地点 布朗先生的商店
目击者描述 在商店附近看到两名陌生男子，一个高大强壮，另一个中等个子；每个人背着一个沉重的包，气喘吁吁
警方 正在现场查找指纹和其他线索，会尽快破案
A theft
【答案】A theft
On the evening of 2 May a theft happened in Mr Brown's shop.
Two thieves broke into Mr Brown's shop and they stole a lot of valuable things. The thieves were seen to run away from the shop.
One witness said he saw two strange men near the shop. One was strong and tall, and the other was a man of medium height. Each of them was carrying a heavy bag on his back and was breathing heavily. Mr Brown reported the theft to the police as soon as he discovered it.
Now the police are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues. They said they would solve the case as soon as possible.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文， 讲述一次目击小偷在布朗先生的商店里发生的案件，突出时间，地点，事情发生的经过，以及警方来后做了什么，要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】 描述时间，通常用一般过去时描述，人称用第三人称和第一人称，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，be seen to do和等短语，结构完整，条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。可使用宾语从句One witness said he saw two strange men near the shop，时间状语从句Mr Brown reported the theft to the police as soon as he discovered it，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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